xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/suspend.h (revision 86effd0d)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_SUSPEND_H
2 #define _LINUX_SUSPEND_H
3 
4 #include <linux/swap.h>
5 #include <linux/notifier.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/pm.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/freezer.h>
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
13 extern void pm_set_vt_switch(int);
14 #else
15 static inline void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
16 {
17 }
18 #endif
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
21 extern void pm_prepare_console(void);
22 extern void pm_restore_console(void);
23 #else
24 static inline void pm_prepare_console(void)
25 {
26 }
27 
28 static inline void pm_restore_console(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif
32 
33 typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
34 
35 #define PM_SUSPEND_ON		((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
36 #define PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE	((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
37 #define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY	((__force suspend_state_t) 2)
38 #define PM_SUSPEND_MEM		((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
39 #define PM_SUSPEND_MIN		PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
40 #define PM_SUSPEND_MAX		((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
41 
42 enum suspend_stat_step {
43 	SUSPEND_FREEZE = 1,
44 	SUSPEND_PREPARE,
45 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND,
46 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND_LATE,
47 	SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ,
48 	SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ,
49 	SUSPEND_RESUME_EARLY,
50 	SUSPEND_RESUME
51 };
52 
53 struct suspend_stats {
54 	int	success;
55 	int	fail;
56 	int	failed_freeze;
57 	int	failed_prepare;
58 	int	failed_suspend;
59 	int	failed_suspend_late;
60 	int	failed_suspend_noirq;
61 	int	failed_resume;
62 	int	failed_resume_early;
63 	int	failed_resume_noirq;
64 #define	REC_FAILED_NUM	2
65 	int	last_failed_dev;
66 	char	failed_devs[REC_FAILED_NUM][40];
67 	int	last_failed_errno;
68 	int	errno[REC_FAILED_NUM];
69 	int	last_failed_step;
70 	enum suspend_stat_step	failed_steps[REC_FAILED_NUM];
71 };
72 
73 extern struct suspend_stats suspend_stats;
74 
75 static inline void dpm_save_failed_dev(const char *name)
76 {
77 	strlcpy(suspend_stats.failed_devs[suspend_stats.last_failed_dev],
78 		name,
79 		sizeof(suspend_stats.failed_devs[0]));
80 	suspend_stats.last_failed_dev++;
81 	suspend_stats.last_failed_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
82 }
83 
84 static inline void dpm_save_failed_errno(int err)
85 {
86 	suspend_stats.errno[suspend_stats.last_failed_errno] = err;
87 	suspend_stats.last_failed_errno++;
88 	suspend_stats.last_failed_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
89 }
90 
91 static inline void dpm_save_failed_step(enum suspend_stat_step step)
92 {
93 	suspend_stats.failed_steps[suspend_stats.last_failed_step] = step;
94 	suspend_stats.last_failed_step++;
95 	suspend_stats.last_failed_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * struct platform_suspend_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent
100  *	system sleep states.
101  *
102  * @valid: Callback to determine if given system sleep state is supported by
103  *	the platform.
104  *	Valid (ie. supported) states are advertised in /sys/power/state.  Note
105  *	that it still may be impossible to enter given system sleep state if the
106  *	conditions aren't right.
107  *	There is the %suspend_valid_only_mem function available that can be
108  *	assigned to this if the platform only supports mem sleep.
109  *
110  * @begin: Initialise a transition to given system sleep state.
111  *	@begin() is executed right prior to suspending devices.  The information
112  *	conveyed to the platform code by @begin() should be disregarded by it as
113  *	soon as @end() is executed.  If @begin() fails (ie. returns nonzero),
114  *	@prepare(), @enter() and @finish() will not be called by the PM core.
115  *	This callback is optional.  However, if it is implemented, the argument
116  *	passed to @enter() is redundant and should be ignored.
117  *
118  * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the system sleep state indicated
119  *	by @begin().
120  *	@prepare() is called right after devices have been suspended (ie. the
121  *	appropriate .suspend() method has been executed for each device) and
122  *	before device drivers' late suspend callbacks are executed.  It returns
123  *	0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the
124  *	system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@prepare_late(), @enter(),
125  *	and @wake() will not be called in that case).
126  *
127  * @prepare_late: Finish preparing the platform for entering the system sleep
128  *	state indicated by @begin().
129  *	@prepare_late is called before disabling nonboot CPUs and after
130  *	device drivers' late suspend callbacks have been executed.  It returns
131  *	0 on success or a negative error code otherwise, in which case the
132  *	system cannot enter the desired sleep state (@enter() will not be
133  *	executed).
134  *
135  * @enter: Enter the system sleep state indicated by @begin() or represented by
136  *	the argument if @begin() is not implemented.
137  *	This callback is mandatory.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
138  *	error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
139  *	sleep state.
140  *
141  * @wake: Called when the system has just left a sleep state, right after
142  *	the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before device drivers' early
143  *	resume callbacks are executed.
144  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
145  *	that implement @prepare_late().  If implemented, it is always called
146  *	after @prepare_late and @enter(), even if one of them fails.
147  *
148  * @finish: Finish wake-up of the platform.
149  *	@finish is called right prior to calling device drivers' regular suspend
150  *	callbacks.
151  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
152  *	that implement @prepare().  If implemented, it is always called after
153  *	@enter() and @wake(), even if any of them fails.  It is executed after
154  *	a failing @prepare.
155  *
156  * @suspend_again: Returns whether the system should suspend again (true) or
157  *	not (false). If the platform wants to poll sensors or execute some
158  *	code during suspended without invoking userspace and most of devices,
159  *	suspend_again callback is the place assuming that periodic-wakeup or
160  *	alarm-wakeup is already setup. This allows to execute some codes while
161  *	being kept suspended in the view of userland and devices.
162  *
163  * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to
164  *	the platform that the system has returned to the working state or
165  *	the transition to the sleep state has been aborted.
166  *	This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
167  *	that implement @begin().  Accordingly, platforms implementing @begin()
168  *	should also provide a @end() which cleans up transitions aborted before
169  *	@enter().
170  *
171  * @recover: Recover the platform from a suspend failure.
172  *	Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices fails.
173  *	This callback is optional and should only be implemented by platforms
174  *	which require special recovery actions in that situation.
175  */
176 struct platform_suspend_ops {
177 	int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
178 	int (*begin)(suspend_state_t state);
179 	int (*prepare)(void);
180 	int (*prepare_late)(void);
181 	int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
182 	void (*wake)(void);
183 	void (*finish)(void);
184 	bool (*suspend_again)(void);
185 	void (*end)(void);
186 	void (*recover)(void);
187 };
188 
189 struct platform_freeze_ops {
190 	int (*begin)(void);
191 	int (*prepare)(void);
192 	void (*restore)(void);
193 	void (*end)(void);
194 };
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
197 /**
198  * suspend_set_ops - set platform dependent suspend operations
199  * @ops: The new suspend operations to set.
200  */
201 extern void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops);
202 extern int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state);
203 
204 extern unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
205 
206 #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND	(1 << 0)
207 #define PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME	(1 << 1)
208 
209 static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void)
210 {
211 	pm_suspend_global_flags = 0;
212 }
213 
214 static inline void pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(void)
215 {
216 	pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND;
217 }
218 
219 static inline void pm_set_resume_via_firmware(void)
220 {
221 	pm_suspend_global_flags |= PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME;
222 }
223 
224 static inline bool pm_suspend_via_firmware(void)
225 {
226 	return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_SUSPEND);
227 }
228 
229 static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmware(void)
230 {
231 	return !!(pm_suspend_global_flags & PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME);
232 }
233 
234 /* Suspend-to-idle state machnine. */
235 enum freeze_state {
236 	FREEZE_STATE_NONE,      /* Not suspended/suspending. */
237 	FREEZE_STATE_ENTER,     /* Enter suspend-to-idle. */
238 	FREEZE_STATE_WAKE,      /* Wake up from suspend-to-idle. */
239 };
240 
241 extern enum freeze_state __read_mostly suspend_freeze_state;
242 
243 static inline bool idle_should_freeze(void)
244 {
245 	return unlikely(suspend_freeze_state == FREEZE_STATE_ENTER);
246 }
247 
248 extern void freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops *ops);
249 extern void freeze_wake(void);
250 
251 /**
252  * arch_suspend_disable_irqs - disable IRQs for suspend
253  *
254  * Disables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
255  * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
256  * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
257  */
258 extern void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void);
259 
260 /**
261  * arch_suspend_enable_irqs - enable IRQs after suspend
262  *
263  * Enables IRQs (in the default case). This is a weak symbol in the common
264  * code and thus allows architectures to override it if more needs to be
265  * done. Not called for suspend to disk.
266  */
267 extern void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void);
268 
269 extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state);
270 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
271 #define suspend_valid_only_mem	NULL
272 
273 static inline void pm_suspend_clear_flags(void) {}
274 static inline void pm_set_suspend_via_firmware(void) {}
275 static inline void pm_set_resume_via_firmware(void) {}
276 static inline bool pm_suspend_via_firmware(void) { return false; }
277 static inline bool pm_resume_via_firmware(void) { return false; }
278 
279 static inline void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops) {}
280 static inline int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state) { return -ENOSYS; }
281 static inline bool idle_should_freeze(void) { return false; }
282 static inline void freeze_set_ops(const struct platform_freeze_ops *ops) {}
283 static inline void freeze_wake(void) {}
284 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
285 
286 /* struct pbe is used for creating lists of pages that should be restored
287  * atomically during the resume from disk, because the page frames they have
288  * occupied before the suspend are in use.
289  */
290 struct pbe {
291 	void *address;		/* address of the copy */
292 	void *orig_address;	/* original address of a page */
293 	struct pbe *next;
294 };
295 
296 /* mm/page_alloc.c */
297 extern void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone);
298 
299 /**
300  * struct platform_hibernation_ops - hibernation platform support
301  *
302  * The methods in this structure allow a platform to carry out special
303  * operations required by it during a hibernation transition.
304  *
305  * All the methods below, except for @recover(), must be implemented.
306  *
307  * @begin: Tell the platform driver that we're starting hibernation.
308  *	Called right after shrinking memory and before freezing devices.
309  *
310  * @end: Called by the PM core right after resuming devices, to indicate to
311  *	the platform that the system has returned to the working state.
312  *
313  * @pre_snapshot: Prepare the platform for creating the hibernation image.
314  *	Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot
315  *	CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on).
316  *
317  * @finish: Restore the previous state of the platform after the hibernation
318  *	image has been created *or* put the platform into the normal operation
319  *	mode after the hibernation (the same method is executed in both cases).
320  *	Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before
321  *	thawing devices (runs with IRQs on).
322  *
323  * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the low power state.
324  *	Called right after the hibernation image has been saved and before
325  *	devices are prepared for entering the low power state.
326  *
327  * @enter: Put the system into the low power state after the hibernation image
328  *	has been saved to disk.
329  *	Called after the nonboot CPUs have been disabled and all of the low
330  *	level devices have been shut down (runs with IRQs off).
331  *
332  * @leave: Perform the first stage of the cleanup after the system sleep state
333  *	indicated by @set_target() has been left.
334  *	Called right after the control has been passed from the boot kernel to
335  *	the image kernel, before the nonboot CPUs are enabled and before devices
336  *	are resumed.  Executed with interrupts disabled.
337  *
338  * @pre_restore: Prepare system for the restoration from a hibernation image.
339  *	Called right after devices have been frozen and before the nonboot
340  *	CPUs are disabled (runs with IRQs on).
341  *
342  * @restore_cleanup: Clean up after a failing image restoration.
343  *	Called right after the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before
344  *	thawing devices (runs with IRQs on).
345  *
346  * @recover: Recover the platform from a failure to suspend devices.
347  *	Called by the PM core if the suspending of devices during hibernation
348  *	fails.  This callback is optional and should only be implemented by
349  *	platforms which require special recovery actions in that situation.
350  */
351 struct platform_hibernation_ops {
352 	int (*begin)(void);
353 	void (*end)(void);
354 	int (*pre_snapshot)(void);
355 	void (*finish)(void);
356 	int (*prepare)(void);
357 	int (*enter)(void);
358 	void (*leave)(void);
359 	int (*pre_restore)(void);
360 	void (*restore_cleanup)(void);
361 	void (*recover)(void);
362 };
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
365 /* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
366 extern void __register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e, int km);
367 static inline void __init register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e)
368 {
369 	__register_nosave_region(b, e, 0);
370 }
371 static inline void __init register_nosave_region_late(unsigned long b, unsigned long e)
372 {
373 	__register_nosave_region(b, e, 1);
374 }
375 extern int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *);
376 extern void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *);
377 extern void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *);
378 extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
379 
380 extern void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops);
381 extern int hibernate(void);
382 extern bool system_entering_hibernation(void);
383 extern bool hibernation_available(void);
384 asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void);
385 extern struct pbe *restore_pblist;
386 #else /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
387 static inline void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
388 static inline void register_nosave_region_late(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
389 static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { return 0; }
390 static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {}
391 static inline void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *p) {}
392 
393 static inline void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops) {}
394 static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
395 static inline bool system_entering_hibernation(void) { return false; }
396 static inline bool hibernation_available(void) { return false; }
397 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
398 
399 /* Hibernation and suspend events */
400 #define PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE	0x0001 /* Going to hibernate */
401 #define PM_POST_HIBERNATION	0x0002 /* Hibernation finished */
402 #define PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE	0x0003 /* Going to suspend the system */
403 #define PM_POST_SUSPEND		0x0004 /* Suspend finished */
404 #define PM_RESTORE_PREPARE	0x0005 /* Going to restore a saved image */
405 #define PM_POST_RESTORE		0x0006 /* Restore failed */
406 
407 extern struct mutex pm_mutex;
408 
409 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
410 void save_processor_state(void);
411 void restore_processor_state(void);
412 
413 /* kernel/power/main.c */
414 extern int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
415 extern int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
416 
417 #define pm_notifier(fn, pri) {				\
418 	static struct notifier_block fn##_nb =			\
419 		{ .notifier_call = fn, .priority = pri };	\
420 	register_pm_notifier(&fn##_nb);			\
421 }
422 
423 /* drivers/base/power/wakeup.c */
424 extern bool events_check_enabled;
425 extern unsigned int pm_wakeup_irq;
426 
427 extern bool pm_wakeup_pending(void);
428 extern void pm_system_wakeup(void);
429 extern void pm_wakeup_clear(void);
430 extern void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number);
431 extern bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block);
432 extern bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count);
433 extern void pm_wakep_autosleep_enabled(bool set);
434 extern void pm_print_active_wakeup_sources(void);
435 
436 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void)
437 {
438 	current->flags |= PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
439 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
440 }
441 
442 static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void)
443 {
444 	/*
445 	 * Don't use freezer_count() because we don't want the call to
446 	 * try_to_freeze() here.
447 	 *
448 	 * Reason:
449 	 * Fundamentally, we just don't need it, because freezing condition
450 	 * doesn't come into effect until we release the pm_mutex lock,
451 	 * since the freezer always works with pm_mutex held.
452 	 *
453 	 * More importantly, in the case of hibernation,
454 	 * unlock_system_sleep() gets called in snapshot_read() and
455 	 * snapshot_write() when the freezing condition is still in effect.
456 	 * Which means, if we use try_to_freeze() here, it would make them
457 	 * enter the refrigerator, thus causing hibernation to lockup.
458 	 */
459 	current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
460 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
461 }
462 
463 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
464 
465 static inline int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
466 {
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static inline int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
471 {
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 #define pm_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
476 
477 static inline bool pm_wakeup_pending(void) { return false; }
478 static inline void pm_system_wakeup(void) {}
479 static inline void pm_wakeup_clear(void) {}
480 static inline void pm_system_irq_wakeup(unsigned int irq_number) {}
481 
482 static inline void lock_system_sleep(void) {}
483 static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void) {}
484 
485 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
486 
487 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
488 extern bool pm_print_times_enabled;
489 #else
490 #define pm_print_times_enabled	(false)
491 #endif
492 
493 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
494 
495 /* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
496 void queue_up_suspend_work(void);
497 
498 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
499 
500 static inline void queue_up_suspend_work(void) {}
501 
502 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
503 
504 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS
505 /*
506  * The ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS functions can be used by an architecture
507  * to save/restore additional information to/from the array of page
508  * frame numbers in the hibernation image. For s390 this is used to
509  * save and restore the storage key for each page that is included
510  * in the hibernation image.
511  */
512 unsigned long page_key_additional_pages(unsigned long pages);
513 int page_key_alloc(unsigned long pages);
514 void page_key_free(void);
515 void page_key_read(unsigned long *pfn);
516 void page_key_memorize(unsigned long *pfn);
517 void page_key_write(void *address);
518 
519 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS */
520 
521 static inline unsigned long page_key_additional_pages(unsigned long pages)
522 {
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
526 static inline int  page_key_alloc(unsigned long pages)
527 {
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 static inline void page_key_free(void) {}
532 static inline void page_key_read(unsigned long *pfn) {}
533 static inline void page_key_memorize(unsigned long *pfn) {}
534 static inline void page_key_write(void *address) {}
535 
536 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS */
537 
538 #endif /* _LINUX_SUSPEND_H */
539