xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h (revision c8475090)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
3  *
4  *  Declarations for the RPC transport interface.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <[email protected]>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
10 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
11 
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/in.h>
15 #include <linux/ktime.h>
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
20 
21 #ifdef __KERNEL__
22 
23 #define RPC_MIN_SLOT_TABLE	(2U)
24 #define RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE	(16U)
25 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT	(65536U)
26 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE	RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT
27 
28 #define RPC_CWNDSHIFT		(8U)
29 #define RPC_CWNDSCALE		(1U << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
30 #define RPC_INITCWND		RPC_CWNDSCALE
31 #define RPC_MAXCWND(xprt)	((xprt)->max_reqs << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
32 #define RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) ((xprt)->cong >= (xprt)->cwnd)
33 
34 /*
35  * This describes a timeout strategy
36  */
37 struct rpc_timeout {
38 	unsigned long		to_initval,		/* initial timeout */
39 				to_maxval,		/* max timeout */
40 				to_increment;		/* if !exponential */
41 	unsigned int		to_retries;		/* max # of retries */
42 	unsigned char		to_exponential;
43 };
44 
45 enum rpc_display_format_t {
46 	RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR = 0,
47 	RPC_DISPLAY_PORT,
48 	RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO,
49 	RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR,
50 	RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT,
51 	RPC_DISPLAY_NETID,
52 	RPC_DISPLAY_MAX,
53 };
54 
55 struct rpc_task;
56 struct rpc_xprt;
57 struct seq_file;
58 struct svc_serv;
59 struct net;
60 
61 /*
62  * This describes a complete RPC request
63  */
64 struct rpc_rqst {
65 	/*
66 	 * This is the user-visible part
67 	 */
68 	struct rpc_xprt *	rq_xprt;		/* RPC client */
69 	struct xdr_buf		rq_snd_buf;		/* send buffer */
70 	struct xdr_buf		rq_rcv_buf;		/* recv buffer */
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * This is the private part
74 	 */
75 	struct rpc_task *	rq_task;	/* RPC task data */
76 	struct rpc_cred *	rq_cred;	/* Bound cred */
77 	__be32			rq_xid;		/* request XID */
78 	int			rq_cong;	/* has incremented xprt->cong */
79 	u32			rq_seqno;	/* gss seq no. used on req. */
80 	int			rq_enc_pages_num;
81 	struct page		**rq_enc_pages;	/* scratch pages for use by
82 						   gss privacy code */
83 	void (*rq_release_snd_buf)(struct rpc_rqst *); /* release rq_enc_pages */
84 	struct list_head	rq_list;
85 
86 	__u32 *			rq_buffer;	/* XDR encode buffer */
87 	size_t			rq_callsize,
88 				rq_rcvsize;
89 	size_t			rq_xmit_bytes_sent;	/* total bytes sent */
90 	size_t			rq_reply_bytes_recvd;	/* total reply bytes */
91 							/* received */
92 
93 	struct xdr_buf		rq_private_buf;		/* The receive buffer
94 							 * used in the softirq.
95 							 */
96 	unsigned long		rq_majortimeo;	/* major timeout alarm */
97 	unsigned long		rq_timeout;	/* Current timeout value */
98 	ktime_t			rq_rtt;		/* round-trip time */
99 	unsigned int		rq_retries;	/* # of retries */
100 	unsigned int		rq_connect_cookie;
101 						/* A cookie used to track the
102 						   state of the transport
103 						   connection */
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Partial send handling
107 	 */
108 	u32			rq_bytes_sent;	/* Bytes we have sent */
109 
110 	ktime_t			rq_xtime;	/* transmit time stamp */
111 	int			rq_ntrans;
112 
113 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
114 	struct list_head	rq_bc_list;	/* Callback service list */
115 	unsigned long		rq_bc_pa_state;	/* Backchannel prealloc state */
116 	struct list_head	rq_bc_pa_list;	/* Backchannel prealloc list */
117 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANEL */
118 };
119 #define rq_svec			rq_snd_buf.head
120 #define rq_slen			rq_snd_buf.len
121 
122 struct rpc_xprt_ops {
123 	void		(*set_buffer_size)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, size_t sndsize, size_t rcvsize);
124 	int		(*reserve_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
125 	void		(*release_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
126 	void		(*alloc_slot)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
127 	void		(*rpcbind)(struct rpc_task *task);
128 	void		(*set_port)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned short port);
129 	void		(*connect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
130 	void *		(*buf_alloc)(struct rpc_task *task, size_t size);
131 	void		(*buf_free)(void *buffer);
132 	int		(*send_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
133 	void		(*set_retrans_timeout)(struct rpc_task *task);
134 	void		(*timer)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
135 	void		(*release_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
136 	void		(*close)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
137 	void		(*destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
138 	void		(*print_stats)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq);
139 	int		(*enable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
140 	void		(*disable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
141 	void		(*inject_disconnect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
142 	int		(*bc_setup)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
143 				    unsigned int min_reqs);
144 	int		(*bc_up)(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
145 	size_t		(*bc_maxpayload)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
146 	void		(*bc_free_rqst)(struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
147 	void		(*bc_destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
148 				      unsigned int max_reqs);
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * RPC transport identifiers
153  *
154  * To preserve compatibility with the historical use of raw IP protocol
155  * id's for transport selection, UDP and TCP identifiers are specified
156  * with the previous values. No such restriction exists for new transports,
157  * except that they may not collide with these values (17 and 6,
158  * respectively).
159  */
160 #define XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC       (1 << 31)
161 enum xprt_transports {
162 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP	= IPPROTO_UDP,
163 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP,
164 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
165 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA	= 256,
166 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_RDMA	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
167 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL	= 257,
168 };
169 
170 struct rpc_xprt {
171 	struct kref		kref;		/* Reference count */
172 	struct rpc_xprt_ops *	ops;		/* transport methods */
173 
174 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;	/* timeout parms */
175 	struct sockaddr_storage	addr;		/* server address */
176 	size_t			addrlen;	/* size of server address */
177 	int			prot;		/* IP protocol */
178 
179 	unsigned long		cong;		/* current congestion */
180 	unsigned long		cwnd;		/* congestion window */
181 
182 	size_t			max_payload;	/* largest RPC payload size,
183 						   in bytes */
184 	unsigned int		tsh_size;	/* size of transport specific
185 						   header */
186 
187 	struct rpc_wait_queue	binding;	/* requests waiting on rpcbind */
188 	struct rpc_wait_queue	sending;	/* requests waiting to send */
189 	struct rpc_wait_queue	pending;	/* requests in flight */
190 	struct rpc_wait_queue	backlog;	/* waiting for slot */
191 	struct list_head	free;		/* free slots */
192 	unsigned int		max_reqs;	/* max number of slots */
193 	unsigned int		min_reqs;	/* min number of slots */
194 	atomic_t		num_reqs;	/* total slots */
195 	unsigned long		state;		/* transport state */
196 	unsigned char		resvport   : 1; /* use a reserved port */
197 	atomic_t		swapper;	/* we're swapping over this
198 						   transport */
199 	unsigned int		bind_index;	/* bind function index */
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Multipath
203 	 */
204 	struct list_head	xprt_switch;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Connection of transports
208 	 */
209 	unsigned long		bind_timeout,
210 				reestablish_timeout;
211 	unsigned int		connect_cookie;	/* A cookie that gets bumped
212 						   every time the transport
213 						   is reconnected */
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Disconnection of idle transports
217 	 */
218 	struct work_struct	task_cleanup;
219 	struct timer_list	timer;
220 	unsigned long		last_used,
221 				idle_timeout;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Send stuff
225 	 */
226 	spinlock_t		transport_lock;	/* lock transport info */
227 	spinlock_t		reserve_lock;	/* lock slot table */
228 	u32			xid;		/* Next XID value to use */
229 	struct rpc_task *	snd_task;	/* Task blocked in send */
230 	struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
231 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
232 	struct svc_serv		*bc_serv;       /* The RPC service which will */
233 						/* process the callback */
234 	int			bc_alloc_count;	/* Total number of preallocs */
235 	atomic_t		bc_free_slots;
236 	spinlock_t		bc_pa_lock;	/* Protects the preallocated
237 						 * items */
238 	struct list_head	bc_pa_list;	/* List of preallocated
239 						 * backchannel rpc_rqst's */
240 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
241 	struct list_head	recv;
242 
243 	struct {
244 		unsigned long		bind_count,	/* total number of binds */
245 					connect_count,	/* total number of connects */
246 					connect_start,	/* connect start timestamp */
247 					connect_time,	/* jiffies waiting for connect */
248 					sends,		/* how many complete requests */
249 					recvs,		/* how many complete requests */
250 					bad_xids,	/* lookup_rqst didn't find XID */
251 					max_slots;	/* max rpc_slots used */
252 
253 		unsigned long long	req_u,		/* average requests on the wire */
254 					bklog_u,	/* backlog queue utilization */
255 					sending_u,	/* send q utilization */
256 					pending_u;	/* pend q utilization */
257 	} stat;
258 
259 	struct net		*xprt_net;
260 	const char		*servername;
261 	const char		*address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_MAX];
262 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
263 	struct dentry		*debugfs;		/* debugfs directory */
264 	atomic_t		inject_disconnect;
265 #endif
266 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
267 };
268 
269 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
270 /*
271  * Backchannel flags
272  */
273 #define	RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE	0x0001		/* Preallocated backchannel */
274 						/* buffer in use */
275 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
276 
277 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
278 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
279 {
280 	return test_bit(RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE, &req->rq_bc_pa_state);
281 }
282 #else
283 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
284 {
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
288 
289 #define XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS	(1U)
290 #define XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT	(1U << 1)
291 
292 struct xprt_create {
293 	int			ident;		/* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
294 	struct net *		net;
295 	struct sockaddr *	srcaddr;	/* optional local address */
296 	struct sockaddr *	dstaddr;	/* remote peer address */
297 	size_t			addrlen;
298 	const char		*servername;
299 	struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
300 	struct rpc_xprt_switch	*bc_xps;
301 	unsigned int		flags;
302 };
303 
304 struct xprt_class {
305 	struct list_head	list;
306 	int			ident;		/* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
307 	struct rpc_xprt *	(*setup)(struct xprt_create *);
308 	struct module		*owner;
309 	char			name[32];
310 };
311 
312 /*
313  * Generic internal transport functions
314  */
315 struct rpc_xprt		*xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args);
316 void			xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
317 void			xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
318 void			xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
319 int			xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
320 int			xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
321 void			xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
322 void			xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
323 bool			xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
324 void			xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
325 void			xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
326 int			xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req);
327 void			xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
328 void			xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
329 void			xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task);
330 struct rpc_xprt *	xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
331 void			xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
332 struct rpc_xprt *	xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
333 				unsigned int num_prealloc,
334 				unsigned int max_req);
335 void			xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *);
336 
337 static inline __be32 *xprt_skip_transport_header(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 *p)
338 {
339 	return p + xprt->tsh_size;
340 }
341 
342 static inline int
343 xprt_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
344 {
345 	return xprt->ops->enable_swap(xprt);
346 }
347 
348 static inline void
349 xprt_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
350 {
351 	xprt->ops->disable_swap(xprt);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Transport switch helper functions
356  */
357 int			xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
358 int			xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
359 int			xprt_load_transport(const char *);
360 void			xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task *task);
361 void			xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task *task);
362 void			xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status);
363 void			xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task *task, rpc_action action);
364 void			xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
365 void			xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result);
366 struct rpc_rqst *	xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid);
367 void			xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied);
368 void			xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task);
369 void			xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
370 void			xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
371 void			xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie);
372 
373 bool			xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *, void *);
374 void			xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, void *);
375 
376 /*
377  * Reserved bit positions in xprt->state
378  */
379 #define XPRT_LOCKED		(0)
380 #define XPRT_CONNECTED		(1)
381 #define XPRT_CONNECTING		(2)
382 #define XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT		(3)
383 #define XPRT_BOUND		(4)
384 #define XPRT_BINDING		(5)
385 #define XPRT_CLOSING		(6)
386 #define XPRT_CONGESTED		(9)
387 
388 static inline void xprt_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
389 {
390 	set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
391 }
392 
393 static inline void xprt_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
394 {
395 	clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
396 }
397 
398 static inline int xprt_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
399 {
400 	return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
401 }
402 
403 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
404 {
405 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
406 }
407 
408 static inline int xprt_test_and_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
409 {
410 	return test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
411 }
412 
413 static inline void xprt_clear_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
414 {
415 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
416 	clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
417 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
418 }
419 
420 static inline int xprt_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
421 {
422 	return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
423 }
424 
425 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
426 {
427 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
428 }
429 
430 static inline void xprt_set_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
431 {
432 	test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
433 }
434 
435 static inline int xprt_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
436 {
437 	return test_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
438 }
439 
440 static inline void xprt_clear_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
441 {
442 	clear_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
443 }
444 
445 static inline void xprt_clear_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
446 {
447 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
448 	clear_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
449 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
450 }
451 
452 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
453 {
454 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
455 }
456 
457 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
458 extern unsigned int rpc_inject_disconnect;
459 static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
460 {
461 	if (!rpc_inject_disconnect)
462 		return;
463 	if (atomic_dec_return(&xprt->inject_disconnect))
464 		return;
465 	atomic_set(&xprt->inject_disconnect, rpc_inject_disconnect);
466 	xprt->ops->inject_disconnect(xprt);
467 }
468 #else
469 static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
470 {
471 }
472 #endif
473 
474 #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
475 
476 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H */
477