xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h (revision 564f7dfd)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
3  *
4  *  Declarations for the RPC transport interface.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <[email protected]>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
10 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
11 
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/in.h>
15 #include <linux/ktime.h>
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
20 
21 #ifdef __KERNEL__
22 
23 #define RPC_MIN_SLOT_TABLE	(2U)
24 #define RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE	(16U)
25 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT	(65536U)
26 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE	RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT
27 
28 #define RPC_CWNDSHIFT		(8U)
29 #define RPC_CWNDSCALE		(1U << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
30 #define RPC_INITCWND		RPC_CWNDSCALE
31 #define RPC_MAXCWND(xprt)	((xprt)->max_reqs << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
32 #define RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) ((xprt)->cong >= (xprt)->cwnd)
33 
34 /*
35  * This describes a timeout strategy
36  */
37 struct rpc_timeout {
38 	unsigned long		to_initval,		/* initial timeout */
39 				to_maxval,		/* max timeout */
40 				to_increment;		/* if !exponential */
41 	unsigned int		to_retries;		/* max # of retries */
42 	unsigned char		to_exponential;
43 };
44 
45 enum rpc_display_format_t {
46 	RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR = 0,
47 	RPC_DISPLAY_PORT,
48 	RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO,
49 	RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR,
50 	RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT,
51 	RPC_DISPLAY_NETID,
52 	RPC_DISPLAY_MAX,
53 };
54 
55 struct rpc_task;
56 struct rpc_xprt;
57 struct seq_file;
58 struct svc_serv;
59 struct net;
60 
61 /*
62  * This describes a complete RPC request
63  */
64 struct rpc_rqst {
65 	/*
66 	 * This is the user-visible part
67 	 */
68 	struct rpc_xprt *	rq_xprt;		/* RPC client */
69 	struct xdr_buf		rq_snd_buf;		/* send buffer */
70 	struct xdr_buf		rq_rcv_buf;		/* recv buffer */
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * This is the private part
74 	 */
75 	struct rpc_task *	rq_task;	/* RPC task data */
76 	struct rpc_cred *	rq_cred;	/* Bound cred */
77 	__be32			rq_xid;		/* request XID */
78 	int			rq_cong;	/* has incremented xprt->cong */
79 	u32			rq_seqno;	/* gss seq no. used on req. */
80 	int			rq_enc_pages_num;
81 	struct page		**rq_enc_pages;	/* scratch pages for use by
82 						   gss privacy code */
83 	void (*rq_release_snd_buf)(struct rpc_rqst *); /* release rq_enc_pages */
84 	struct list_head	rq_list;
85 
86 	void			*rq_xprtdata;	/* Per-xprt private data */
87 	void			*rq_buffer;	/* Call XDR encode buffer */
88 	size_t			rq_callsize;
89 	void			*rq_rbuffer;	/* Reply XDR decode buffer */
90 	size_t			rq_rcvsize;
91 	size_t			rq_xmit_bytes_sent;	/* total bytes sent */
92 	size_t			rq_reply_bytes_recvd;	/* total reply bytes */
93 							/* received */
94 
95 	struct xdr_buf		rq_private_buf;		/* The receive buffer
96 							 * used in the softirq.
97 							 */
98 	unsigned long		rq_majortimeo;	/* major timeout alarm */
99 	unsigned long		rq_timeout;	/* Current timeout value */
100 	ktime_t			rq_rtt;		/* round-trip time */
101 	unsigned int		rq_retries;	/* # of retries */
102 	unsigned int		rq_connect_cookie;
103 						/* A cookie used to track the
104 						   state of the transport
105 						   connection */
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Partial send handling
109 	 */
110 	u32			rq_bytes_sent;	/* Bytes we have sent */
111 
112 	ktime_t			rq_xtime;	/* transmit time stamp */
113 	int			rq_ntrans;
114 
115 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
116 	struct list_head	rq_bc_list;	/* Callback service list */
117 	unsigned long		rq_bc_pa_state;	/* Backchannel prealloc state */
118 	struct list_head	rq_bc_pa_list;	/* Backchannel prealloc list */
119 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANEL */
120 };
121 #define rq_svec			rq_snd_buf.head
122 #define rq_slen			rq_snd_buf.len
123 
124 struct rpc_xprt_ops {
125 	void		(*set_buffer_size)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, size_t sndsize, size_t rcvsize);
126 	int		(*reserve_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
127 	void		(*release_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
128 	void		(*alloc_slot)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
129 	void		(*rpcbind)(struct rpc_task *task);
130 	void		(*set_port)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned short port);
131 	void		(*connect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
132 	int		(*buf_alloc)(struct rpc_task *task);
133 	void		(*buf_free)(struct rpc_task *task);
134 	int		(*send_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
135 	void		(*set_retrans_timeout)(struct rpc_task *task);
136 	void		(*timer)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
137 	void		(*release_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
138 	void		(*close)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
139 	void		(*destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
140 	void		(*set_connect_timeout)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
141 					unsigned long connect_timeout,
142 					unsigned long reconnect_timeout);
143 	void		(*print_stats)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq);
144 	int		(*enable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
145 	void		(*disable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
146 	void		(*inject_disconnect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
147 	int		(*bc_setup)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
148 				    unsigned int min_reqs);
149 	int		(*bc_up)(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
150 	size_t		(*bc_maxpayload)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
151 	void		(*bc_free_rqst)(struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
152 	void		(*bc_destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
153 				      unsigned int max_reqs);
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * RPC transport identifiers
158  *
159  * To preserve compatibility with the historical use of raw IP protocol
160  * id's for transport selection, UDP and TCP identifiers are specified
161  * with the previous values. No such restriction exists for new transports,
162  * except that they may not collide with these values (17 and 6,
163  * respectively).
164  */
165 #define XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC       (1 << 31)
166 enum xprt_transports {
167 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP	= IPPROTO_UDP,
168 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP,
169 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
170 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA	= 256,
171 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_RDMA	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
172 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL	= 257,
173 };
174 
175 struct rpc_xprt {
176 	struct kref		kref;		/* Reference count */
177 	struct rpc_xprt_ops *	ops;		/* transport methods */
178 
179 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;	/* timeout parms */
180 	struct sockaddr_storage	addr;		/* server address */
181 	size_t			addrlen;	/* size of server address */
182 	int			prot;		/* IP protocol */
183 
184 	unsigned long		cong;		/* current congestion */
185 	unsigned long		cwnd;		/* congestion window */
186 
187 	size_t			max_payload;	/* largest RPC payload size,
188 						   in bytes */
189 	unsigned int		tsh_size;	/* size of transport specific
190 						   header */
191 
192 	struct rpc_wait_queue	binding;	/* requests waiting on rpcbind */
193 	struct rpc_wait_queue	sending;	/* requests waiting to send */
194 	struct rpc_wait_queue	pending;	/* requests in flight */
195 	struct rpc_wait_queue	backlog;	/* waiting for slot */
196 	struct list_head	free;		/* free slots */
197 	unsigned int		max_reqs;	/* max number of slots */
198 	unsigned int		min_reqs;	/* min number of slots */
199 	atomic_t		num_reqs;	/* total slots */
200 	unsigned long		state;		/* transport state */
201 	unsigned char		resvport   : 1; /* use a reserved port */
202 	atomic_t		swapper;	/* we're swapping over this
203 						   transport */
204 	unsigned int		bind_index;	/* bind function index */
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Multipath
208 	 */
209 	struct list_head	xprt_switch;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Connection of transports
213 	 */
214 	unsigned long		bind_timeout,
215 				reestablish_timeout;
216 	unsigned int		connect_cookie;	/* A cookie that gets bumped
217 						   every time the transport
218 						   is reconnected */
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Disconnection of idle transports
222 	 */
223 	struct work_struct	task_cleanup;
224 	struct timer_list	timer;
225 	unsigned long		last_used,
226 				idle_timeout,
227 				connect_timeout,
228 				max_reconnect_timeout;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Send stuff
232 	 */
233 	spinlock_t		transport_lock;	/* lock transport info */
234 	spinlock_t		reserve_lock;	/* lock slot table */
235 	u32			xid;		/* Next XID value to use */
236 	struct rpc_task *	snd_task;	/* Task blocked in send */
237 	struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
238 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
239 	struct svc_serv		*bc_serv;       /* The RPC service which will */
240 						/* process the callback */
241 	int			bc_alloc_count;	/* Total number of preallocs */
242 	atomic_t		bc_free_slots;
243 	spinlock_t		bc_pa_lock;	/* Protects the preallocated
244 						 * items */
245 	struct list_head	bc_pa_list;	/* List of preallocated
246 						 * backchannel rpc_rqst's */
247 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
248 	struct list_head	recv;
249 
250 	struct {
251 		unsigned long		bind_count,	/* total number of binds */
252 					connect_count,	/* total number of connects */
253 					connect_start,	/* connect start timestamp */
254 					connect_time,	/* jiffies waiting for connect */
255 					sends,		/* how many complete requests */
256 					recvs,		/* how many complete requests */
257 					bad_xids,	/* lookup_rqst didn't find XID */
258 					max_slots;	/* max rpc_slots used */
259 
260 		unsigned long long	req_u,		/* average requests on the wire */
261 					bklog_u,	/* backlog queue utilization */
262 					sending_u,	/* send q utilization */
263 					pending_u;	/* pend q utilization */
264 	} stat;
265 
266 	struct net		*xprt_net;
267 	const char		*servername;
268 	const char		*address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_MAX];
269 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
270 	struct dentry		*debugfs;		/* debugfs directory */
271 	atomic_t		inject_disconnect;
272 #endif
273 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
274 };
275 
276 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
277 /*
278  * Backchannel flags
279  */
280 #define	RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE	0x0001		/* Preallocated backchannel */
281 						/* buffer in use */
282 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
283 
284 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
285 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
286 {
287 	return test_bit(RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE, &req->rq_bc_pa_state);
288 }
289 #else
290 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
291 {
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
295 
296 #define XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS	(1U)
297 #define XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT	(1U << 1)
298 
299 struct xprt_create {
300 	int			ident;		/* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
301 	struct net *		net;
302 	struct sockaddr *	srcaddr;	/* optional local address */
303 	struct sockaddr *	dstaddr;	/* remote peer address */
304 	size_t			addrlen;
305 	const char		*servername;
306 	struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
307 	struct rpc_xprt_switch	*bc_xps;
308 	unsigned int		flags;
309 };
310 
311 struct xprt_class {
312 	struct list_head	list;
313 	int			ident;		/* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
314 	struct rpc_xprt *	(*setup)(struct xprt_create *);
315 	struct module		*owner;
316 	char			name[32];
317 };
318 
319 /*
320  * Generic internal transport functions
321  */
322 struct rpc_xprt		*xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args);
323 void			xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
324 void			xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
325 void			xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
326 int			xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
327 int			xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
328 void			xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
329 void			xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
330 bool			xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
331 void			xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
332 void			xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
333 int			xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req);
334 void			xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
335 void			xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
336 void			xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task);
337 struct rpc_xprt *	xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
338 void			xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
339 struct rpc_xprt *	xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
340 				unsigned int num_prealloc,
341 				unsigned int max_req);
342 void			xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *);
343 
344 static inline __be32 *xprt_skip_transport_header(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 *p)
345 {
346 	return p + xprt->tsh_size;
347 }
348 
349 static inline int
350 xprt_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
351 {
352 	return xprt->ops->enable_swap(xprt);
353 }
354 
355 static inline void
356 xprt_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
357 {
358 	xprt->ops->disable_swap(xprt);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Transport switch helper functions
363  */
364 int			xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
365 int			xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
366 int			xprt_load_transport(const char *);
367 void			xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task *task);
368 void			xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task *task);
369 void			xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status);
370 void			xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task *task, rpc_action action);
371 void			xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
372 void			xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result);
373 struct rpc_rqst *	xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid);
374 void			xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied);
375 void			xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task);
376 void			xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
377 void			xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
378 void			xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie);
379 
380 bool			xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *, void *);
381 void			xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, void *);
382 
383 /*
384  * Reserved bit positions in xprt->state
385  */
386 #define XPRT_LOCKED		(0)
387 #define XPRT_CONNECTED		(1)
388 #define XPRT_CONNECTING		(2)
389 #define XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT		(3)
390 #define XPRT_BOUND		(4)
391 #define XPRT_BINDING		(5)
392 #define XPRT_CLOSING		(6)
393 #define XPRT_CONGESTED		(9)
394 
395 static inline void xprt_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
396 {
397 	set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
398 }
399 
400 static inline void xprt_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
401 {
402 	clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
403 }
404 
405 static inline int xprt_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
406 {
407 	return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
408 }
409 
410 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
411 {
412 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
413 }
414 
415 static inline int xprt_test_and_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
416 {
417 	return test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
418 }
419 
420 static inline void xprt_clear_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
421 {
422 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
423 	clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
424 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
425 }
426 
427 static inline int xprt_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
428 {
429 	return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
430 }
431 
432 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
433 {
434 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
435 }
436 
437 static inline void xprt_set_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
438 {
439 	test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
440 }
441 
442 static inline int xprt_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
443 {
444 	return test_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
445 }
446 
447 static inline void xprt_clear_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
448 {
449 	clear_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
450 }
451 
452 static inline void xprt_clear_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
453 {
454 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
455 	clear_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
456 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
457 }
458 
459 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
460 {
461 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
462 }
463 
464 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
465 extern unsigned int rpc_inject_disconnect;
466 static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
467 {
468 	if (!rpc_inject_disconnect)
469 		return;
470 	if (atomic_dec_return(&xprt->inject_disconnect))
471 		return;
472 	atomic_set(&xprt->inject_disconnect, rpc_inject_disconnect);
473 	xprt->ops->inject_disconnect(xprt);
474 }
475 #else
476 static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
477 {
478 }
479 #endif
480 
481 #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
482 
483 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H */
484