xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h (revision 06236f4e)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
3  *
4  *  Declarations for the RPC transport interface.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <[email protected]>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
10 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
11 
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/socket.h>
14 #include <linux/in.h>
15 #include <linux/ktime.h>
16 #include <linux/kref.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
20 
21 #ifdef __KERNEL__
22 
23 #define RPC_MIN_SLOT_TABLE	(2U)
24 #define RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE	(16U)
25 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT	(65536U)
26 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE	RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT
27 
28 #define RPC_CWNDSHIFT		(8U)
29 #define RPC_CWNDSCALE		(1U << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
30 #define RPC_INITCWND		RPC_CWNDSCALE
31 #define RPC_MAXCWND(xprt)	((xprt)->max_reqs << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
32 #define RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) ((xprt)->cong >= (xprt)->cwnd)
33 
34 /*
35  * This describes a timeout strategy
36  */
37 struct rpc_timeout {
38 	unsigned long		to_initval,		/* initial timeout */
39 				to_maxval,		/* max timeout */
40 				to_increment;		/* if !exponential */
41 	unsigned int		to_retries;		/* max # of retries */
42 	unsigned char		to_exponential;
43 };
44 
45 enum rpc_display_format_t {
46 	RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR = 0,
47 	RPC_DISPLAY_PORT,
48 	RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO,
49 	RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR,
50 	RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT,
51 	RPC_DISPLAY_NETID,
52 	RPC_DISPLAY_MAX,
53 };
54 
55 struct rpc_task;
56 struct rpc_xprt;
57 struct seq_file;
58 struct svc_serv;
59 struct net;
60 
61 /*
62  * This describes a complete RPC request
63  */
64 struct rpc_rqst {
65 	/*
66 	 * This is the user-visible part
67 	 */
68 	struct rpc_xprt *	rq_xprt;		/* RPC client */
69 	struct xdr_buf		rq_snd_buf;		/* send buffer */
70 	struct xdr_buf		rq_rcv_buf;		/* recv buffer */
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * This is the private part
74 	 */
75 	struct rpc_task *	rq_task;	/* RPC task data */
76 	struct rpc_cred *	rq_cred;	/* Bound cred */
77 	__be32			rq_xid;		/* request XID */
78 	int			rq_cong;	/* has incremented xprt->cong */
79 	u32			rq_seqno;	/* gss seq no. used on req. */
80 	int			rq_enc_pages_num;
81 	struct page		**rq_enc_pages;	/* scratch pages for use by
82 						   gss privacy code */
83 	void (*rq_release_snd_buf)(struct rpc_rqst *); /* release rq_enc_pages */
84 	struct list_head	rq_list;
85 
86 	void			*rq_xprtdata;	/* Per-xprt private data */
87 	void			*rq_buffer;	/* Call XDR encode buffer */
88 	size_t			rq_callsize;
89 	void			*rq_rbuffer;	/* Reply XDR decode buffer */
90 	size_t			rq_rcvsize;
91 	size_t			rq_xmit_bytes_sent;	/* total bytes sent */
92 	size_t			rq_reply_bytes_recvd;	/* total reply bytes */
93 							/* received */
94 
95 	struct xdr_buf		rq_private_buf;		/* The receive buffer
96 							 * used in the softirq.
97 							 */
98 	unsigned long		rq_majortimeo;	/* major timeout alarm */
99 	unsigned long		rq_timeout;	/* Current timeout value */
100 	ktime_t			rq_rtt;		/* round-trip time */
101 	unsigned int		rq_retries;	/* # of retries */
102 	unsigned int		rq_connect_cookie;
103 						/* A cookie used to track the
104 						   state of the transport
105 						   connection */
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Partial send handling
109 	 */
110 	u32			rq_bytes_sent;	/* Bytes we have sent */
111 
112 	ktime_t			rq_xtime;	/* transmit time stamp */
113 	int			rq_ntrans;
114 
115 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
116 	struct list_head	rq_bc_list;	/* Callback service list */
117 	unsigned long		rq_bc_pa_state;	/* Backchannel prealloc state */
118 	struct list_head	rq_bc_pa_list;	/* Backchannel prealloc list */
119 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANEL */
120 };
121 #define rq_svec			rq_snd_buf.head
122 #define rq_slen			rq_snd_buf.len
123 
124 struct rpc_xprt_ops {
125 	void		(*set_buffer_size)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, size_t sndsize, size_t rcvsize);
126 	int		(*reserve_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
127 	void		(*release_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
128 	void		(*alloc_slot)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
129 	void		(*rpcbind)(struct rpc_task *task);
130 	void		(*set_port)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned short port);
131 	void		(*connect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
132 	int		(*buf_alloc)(struct rpc_task *task);
133 	void		(*buf_free)(struct rpc_task *task);
134 	int		(*send_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
135 	void		(*set_retrans_timeout)(struct rpc_task *task);
136 	void		(*timer)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
137 	void		(*release_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
138 	void		(*close)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
139 	void		(*destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
140 	void		(*print_stats)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq);
141 	int		(*enable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
142 	void		(*disable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
143 	void		(*inject_disconnect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
144 	int		(*bc_setup)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
145 				    unsigned int min_reqs);
146 	int		(*bc_up)(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
147 	size_t		(*bc_maxpayload)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
148 	void		(*bc_free_rqst)(struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
149 	void		(*bc_destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
150 				      unsigned int max_reqs);
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * RPC transport identifiers
155  *
156  * To preserve compatibility with the historical use of raw IP protocol
157  * id's for transport selection, UDP and TCP identifiers are specified
158  * with the previous values. No such restriction exists for new transports,
159  * except that they may not collide with these values (17 and 6,
160  * respectively).
161  */
162 #define XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC       (1 << 31)
163 enum xprt_transports {
164 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP	= IPPROTO_UDP,
165 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP,
166 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
167 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA	= 256,
168 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_RDMA	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
169 	XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL	= 257,
170 };
171 
172 struct rpc_xprt {
173 	struct kref		kref;		/* Reference count */
174 	struct rpc_xprt_ops *	ops;		/* transport methods */
175 
176 	const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;	/* timeout parms */
177 	struct sockaddr_storage	addr;		/* server address */
178 	size_t			addrlen;	/* size of server address */
179 	int			prot;		/* IP protocol */
180 
181 	unsigned long		cong;		/* current congestion */
182 	unsigned long		cwnd;		/* congestion window */
183 
184 	size_t			max_payload;	/* largest RPC payload size,
185 						   in bytes */
186 	unsigned int		tsh_size;	/* size of transport specific
187 						   header */
188 
189 	struct rpc_wait_queue	binding;	/* requests waiting on rpcbind */
190 	struct rpc_wait_queue	sending;	/* requests waiting to send */
191 	struct rpc_wait_queue	pending;	/* requests in flight */
192 	struct rpc_wait_queue	backlog;	/* waiting for slot */
193 	struct list_head	free;		/* free slots */
194 	unsigned int		max_reqs;	/* max number of slots */
195 	unsigned int		min_reqs;	/* min number of slots */
196 	atomic_t		num_reqs;	/* total slots */
197 	unsigned long		state;		/* transport state */
198 	unsigned char		resvport   : 1; /* use a reserved port */
199 	atomic_t		swapper;	/* we're swapping over this
200 						   transport */
201 	unsigned int		bind_index;	/* bind function index */
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Multipath
205 	 */
206 	struct list_head	xprt_switch;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Connection of transports
210 	 */
211 	unsigned long		bind_timeout,
212 				reestablish_timeout;
213 	unsigned int		connect_cookie;	/* A cookie that gets bumped
214 						   every time the transport
215 						   is reconnected */
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Disconnection of idle transports
219 	 */
220 	struct work_struct	task_cleanup;
221 	struct timer_list	timer;
222 	unsigned long		last_used,
223 				idle_timeout,
224 				max_reconnect_timeout;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Send stuff
228 	 */
229 	spinlock_t		transport_lock;	/* lock transport info */
230 	spinlock_t		reserve_lock;	/* lock slot table */
231 	u32			xid;		/* Next XID value to use */
232 	struct rpc_task *	snd_task;	/* Task blocked in send */
233 	struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
234 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
235 	struct svc_serv		*bc_serv;       /* The RPC service which will */
236 						/* process the callback */
237 	int			bc_alloc_count;	/* Total number of preallocs */
238 	atomic_t		bc_free_slots;
239 	spinlock_t		bc_pa_lock;	/* Protects the preallocated
240 						 * items */
241 	struct list_head	bc_pa_list;	/* List of preallocated
242 						 * backchannel rpc_rqst's */
243 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
244 	struct list_head	recv;
245 
246 	struct {
247 		unsigned long		bind_count,	/* total number of binds */
248 					connect_count,	/* total number of connects */
249 					connect_start,	/* connect start timestamp */
250 					connect_time,	/* jiffies waiting for connect */
251 					sends,		/* how many complete requests */
252 					recvs,		/* how many complete requests */
253 					bad_xids,	/* lookup_rqst didn't find XID */
254 					max_slots;	/* max rpc_slots used */
255 
256 		unsigned long long	req_u,		/* average requests on the wire */
257 					bklog_u,	/* backlog queue utilization */
258 					sending_u,	/* send q utilization */
259 					pending_u;	/* pend q utilization */
260 	} stat;
261 
262 	struct net		*xprt_net;
263 	const char		*servername;
264 	const char		*address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_MAX];
265 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
266 	struct dentry		*debugfs;		/* debugfs directory */
267 	atomic_t		inject_disconnect;
268 #endif
269 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
270 };
271 
272 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
273 /*
274  * Backchannel flags
275  */
276 #define	RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE	0x0001		/* Preallocated backchannel */
277 						/* buffer in use */
278 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
279 
280 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
281 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
282 {
283 	return test_bit(RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE, &req->rq_bc_pa_state);
284 }
285 #else
286 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
287 {
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
291 
292 #define XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS	(1U)
293 #define XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT	(1U << 1)
294 
295 struct xprt_create {
296 	int			ident;		/* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
297 	struct net *		net;
298 	struct sockaddr *	srcaddr;	/* optional local address */
299 	struct sockaddr *	dstaddr;	/* remote peer address */
300 	size_t			addrlen;
301 	const char		*servername;
302 	struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
303 	struct rpc_xprt_switch	*bc_xps;
304 	unsigned int		flags;
305 };
306 
307 struct xprt_class {
308 	struct list_head	list;
309 	int			ident;		/* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
310 	struct rpc_xprt *	(*setup)(struct xprt_create *);
311 	struct module		*owner;
312 	char			name[32];
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * Generic internal transport functions
317  */
318 struct rpc_xprt		*xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args);
319 void			xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
320 void			xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
321 void			xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
322 int			xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
323 int			xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
324 void			xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
325 void			xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
326 bool			xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
327 void			xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
328 void			xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
329 int			xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req);
330 void			xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
331 void			xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
332 void			xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task);
333 struct rpc_xprt *	xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
334 void			xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
335 struct rpc_xprt *	xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
336 				unsigned int num_prealloc,
337 				unsigned int max_req);
338 void			xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *);
339 
340 static inline __be32 *xprt_skip_transport_header(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 *p)
341 {
342 	return p + xprt->tsh_size;
343 }
344 
345 static inline int
346 xprt_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
347 {
348 	return xprt->ops->enable_swap(xprt);
349 }
350 
351 static inline void
352 xprt_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
353 {
354 	xprt->ops->disable_swap(xprt);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Transport switch helper functions
359  */
360 int			xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
361 int			xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
362 int			xprt_load_transport(const char *);
363 void			xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task *task);
364 void			xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task *task);
365 void			xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status);
366 void			xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task *task, rpc_action action);
367 void			xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
368 void			xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result);
369 struct rpc_rqst *	xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid);
370 void			xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied);
371 void			xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task);
372 void			xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
373 void			xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
374 void			xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie);
375 
376 bool			xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *, void *);
377 void			xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, void *);
378 
379 /*
380  * Reserved bit positions in xprt->state
381  */
382 #define XPRT_LOCKED		(0)
383 #define XPRT_CONNECTED		(1)
384 #define XPRT_CONNECTING		(2)
385 #define XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT		(3)
386 #define XPRT_BOUND		(4)
387 #define XPRT_BINDING		(5)
388 #define XPRT_CLOSING		(6)
389 #define XPRT_CONGESTED		(9)
390 
391 static inline void xprt_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
392 {
393 	set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
394 }
395 
396 static inline void xprt_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
397 {
398 	clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
399 }
400 
401 static inline int xprt_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
402 {
403 	return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
404 }
405 
406 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
407 {
408 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
409 }
410 
411 static inline int xprt_test_and_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
412 {
413 	return test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
414 }
415 
416 static inline void xprt_clear_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
417 {
418 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
419 	clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
420 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
421 }
422 
423 static inline int xprt_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
424 {
425 	return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
426 }
427 
428 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
429 {
430 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
431 }
432 
433 static inline void xprt_set_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
434 {
435 	test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
436 }
437 
438 static inline int xprt_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
439 {
440 	return test_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
441 }
442 
443 static inline void xprt_clear_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
444 {
445 	clear_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
446 }
447 
448 static inline void xprt_clear_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
449 {
450 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
451 	clear_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
452 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
453 }
454 
455 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
456 {
457 	return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
458 }
459 
460 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
461 extern unsigned int rpc_inject_disconnect;
462 static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
463 {
464 	if (!rpc_inject_disconnect)
465 		return;
466 	if (atomic_dec_return(&xprt->inject_disconnect))
467 		return;
468 	atomic_set(&xprt->inject_disconnect, rpc_inject_disconnect);
469 	xprt->ops->inject_disconnect(xprt);
470 }
471 #else
472 static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
473 {
474 }
475 #endif
476 
477 #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
478 
479 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H */
480