xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/spinlock.h (revision ecba1060)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3 
4 /*
5  * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
6  *
7  * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
8  *
9  * on SMP builds:
10  *
11  *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
12  *                        initializers
13  *
14  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
15  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
16  *
17  *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
18  *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
19  *
20  *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
21  *
22  *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
23  *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
24  *
25  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
26  *
27  * on UP builds:
28  *
29  *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
30  *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
31  *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
32  *
33  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
34  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
35  *
36  *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
37  *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
38  *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
39  *                        builds)
40  *
41  *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
42  *
43  *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
44  *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
45  *
46  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
50 #include <linux/preempt.h>
51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
53 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/stringify.h>
56 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
57 
58 #include <asm/system.h>
59 
60 /*
61  * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
62  */
63 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text.lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
64 
65 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
66         ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
67         extra                                   \
68         ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
69         LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
70         ".endif\n"
71 
72 #define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
73         ".previous\n\t"
74 
75 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
76 
77 /*
78  * Pull the raw_spinlock_t and raw_rwlock_t definitions:
79  */
80 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
81 
82 extern int __lockfunc generic__raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock);
83 
84 /*
85  * Pull the __raw*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesnt need them):
86  */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
88 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
89 #else
90 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
94   extern void __spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
95 			       struct lock_class_key *key);
96 # define spin_lock_init(lock)					\
97 do {								\
98 	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
99 								\
100 	__spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);		\
101 } while (0)
102 
103 #else
104 # define spin_lock_init(lock)					\
105 	do { *(lock) = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
109   extern void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const char *name,
110 			    struct lock_class_key *key);
111 # define rwlock_init(lock)					\
112 do {								\
113 	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
114 								\
115 	__rwlock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);			\
116 } while (0)
117 #else
118 # define rwlock_init(lock)					\
119 	do { *(lock) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
120 #endif
121 
122 #define spin_is_locked(lock)	__raw_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
125 #define spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
126 #else
127 
128 #ifdef __raw_spin_is_contended
129 #define spin_is_contended(lock)	__raw_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
130 #else
131 #define spin_is_contended(lock)	(((void)(lock), 0))
132 #endif /*__raw_spin_is_contended*/
133 #endif
134 
135 /* The lock does not imply full memory barrier. */
136 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK
137 static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { smp_mb(); }
138 #endif
139 
140 /**
141  * spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
142  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
143  */
144 #define spin_unlock_wait(lock)	__raw_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock)
145 
146 /*
147  * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
148  */
149 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
150 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
151 #else
152 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
156  extern void _raw_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
157 #define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
158  extern int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock);
159  extern void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock);
160  extern void _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
161 #define _raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_read_lock(lock)
162  extern int _raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
163  extern void _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
164  extern void _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
165 #define _raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_write_lock(lock)
166  extern int _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
167  extern void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
168 #else
169 # define _raw_spin_lock(lock)		__raw_spin_lock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
170 # define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
171 		__raw_spin_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
172 # define _raw_spin_trylock(lock)	__raw_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
173 # define _raw_spin_unlock(lock)		__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
174 # define _raw_read_lock(rwlock)		__raw_read_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
175 # define _raw_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
176 		__raw_read_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
177 # define _raw_read_trylock(rwlock)	__raw_read_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
178 # define _raw_read_unlock(rwlock)	__raw_read_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
179 # define _raw_write_lock(rwlock)	__raw_write_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
180 # define _raw_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
181 		__raw_write_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
182 # define _raw_write_trylock(rwlock)	__raw_write_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
183 # define _raw_write_unlock(rwlock)	__raw_write_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
184 #endif
185 
186 #define read_can_lock(rwlock)		__raw_read_can_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
187 #define write_can_lock(rwlock)		__raw_write_can_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
188 
189 /*
190  * Define the various spin_lock and rw_lock methods.  Note we define these
191  * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The various
192  * methods are defined as nops in the case they are not required.
193  */
194 #define spin_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, _spin_trylock(lock))
195 #define read_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, _read_trylock(lock))
196 #define write_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, _write_trylock(lock))
197 
198 #define spin_lock(lock)			_spin_lock(lock)
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
201 # define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
202 # define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)				\
203 	 do {								\
204 		 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
205 		 _spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);	\
206 	 } while (0)
207 #else
208 # define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _spin_lock(lock)
209 # define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _spin_lock(lock)
210 #endif
211 
212 #define write_lock(lock)		_write_lock(lock)
213 #define read_lock(lock)			_read_lock(lock)
214 
215 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
216 
217 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
218 	do {						\
219 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
220 		flags = _spin_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
221 	} while (0)
222 #define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
223 	do {						\
224 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
225 		flags = _read_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
226 	} while (0)
227 #define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
228 	do {						\
229 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
230 		flags = _write_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
231 	} while (0)
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
234 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)			\
235 	do {								\
236 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
237 		flags = _spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);	\
238 	} while (0)
239 #else
240 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)			\
241 	do {								\
242 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
243 		flags = _spin_lock_irqsave(lock);			\
244 	} while (0)
245 #endif
246 
247 #else
248 
249 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
250 	do {						\
251 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
252 		_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
253 	} while (0)
254 #define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
255 	do {						\
256 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
257 		_read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
258 	} while (0)
259 #define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
260 	do {						\
261 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
262 		_write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
263 	} while (0)
264 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)	\
265 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
266 
267 #endif
268 
269 #define spin_lock_irq(lock)		_spin_lock_irq(lock)
270 #define spin_lock_bh(lock)		_spin_lock_bh(lock)
271 
272 #define read_lock_irq(lock)		_read_lock_irq(lock)
273 #define read_lock_bh(lock)		_read_lock_bh(lock)
274 
275 #define write_lock_irq(lock)		_write_lock_irq(lock)
276 #define write_lock_bh(lock)		_write_lock_bh(lock)
277 
278 /*
279  * We inline the unlock functions in the nondebug case:
280  */
281 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || \
282 	!defined(CONFIG_SMP)
283 # define spin_unlock(lock)		_spin_unlock(lock)
284 # define read_unlock(lock)		_read_unlock(lock)
285 # define write_unlock(lock)		_write_unlock(lock)
286 # define spin_unlock_irq(lock)		_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
287 # define read_unlock_irq(lock)		_read_unlock_irq(lock)
288 # define write_unlock_irq(lock)		_write_unlock_irq(lock)
289 #else
290 # define spin_unlock(lock) \
291     do {__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
292 # define read_unlock(lock) \
293     do {__raw_read_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
294 # define write_unlock(lock) \
295     do {__raw_write_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
296 # define spin_unlock_irq(lock)			\
297 do {						\
298 	__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);	\
299 	__release(lock);			\
300 	local_irq_enable();			\
301 } while (0)
302 # define read_unlock_irq(lock)			\
303 do {						\
304 	__raw_read_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);	\
305 	__release(lock);			\
306 	local_irq_enable();			\
307 } while (0)
308 # define write_unlock_irq(lock)			\
309 do {						\
310 	__raw_write_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);	\
311 	__release(lock);			\
312 	local_irq_enable();			\
313 } while (0)
314 #endif
315 
316 #define spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
317 	do {						\
318 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
319 		_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
320 	} while (0)
321 #define spin_unlock_bh(lock)		_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
322 
323 #define read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
324 	do {						\
325 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
326 		_read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
327 	} while (0)
328 #define read_unlock_bh(lock)		_read_unlock_bh(lock)
329 
330 #define write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
331 	do {						\
332 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
333 		_write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
334 	} while (0)
335 #define write_unlock_bh(lock)		_write_unlock_bh(lock)
336 
337 #define spin_trylock_bh(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, _spin_trylock_bh(lock))
338 
339 #define spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
340 ({ \
341 	local_irq_disable(); \
342 	spin_trylock(lock) ? \
343 	1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
344 })
345 
346 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
347 ({ \
348 	local_irq_save(flags); \
349 	spin_trylock(lock) ? \
350 	1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
351 })
352 
353 #define write_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
354 ({ \
355 	local_irq_save(flags); \
356 	write_trylock(lock) ? \
357 	1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
358 })
359 
360 /*
361  * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
362  * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
363  */
364 #include <asm/atomic.h>
365 /**
366  * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
367  * @atomic: the atomic counter
368  * @lock: the spinlock in question
369  *
370  * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
371  * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
372  */
373 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
374 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
375 		__cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
376 
377 /**
378  * spin_can_lock - would spin_trylock() succeed?
379  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
380  */
381 #define spin_can_lock(lock)	(!spin_is_locked(lock))
382 
383 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
384