xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/spinlock.h (revision e756bc56)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3 
4 /*
5  * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
6  *
7  * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
8  *
9  * on SMP builds:
10  *
11  *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
12  *                        initializers
13  *
14  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
15  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
16  *
17  *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
18  *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
19  *
20  *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
21  *
22  *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
23  *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
24  *
25  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
26  *
27  * on UP builds:
28  *
29  *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
30  *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
31  *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
32  *
33  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
34  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
35  *
36  *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
37  *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
38  *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
39  *                        builds)
40  *
41  *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
42  *
43  *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
44  *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
45  *
46  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
50 #include <linux/preempt.h>
51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
53 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
54 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/stringify.h>
57 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
58 #include <asm/barrier.h>
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
63  */
64 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
65 
66 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
67         ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
68         extra                                   \
69         ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
70         LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
71         ".endif\n"
72 
73 #define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
74         ".previous\n\t"
75 
76 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
77 
78 /*
79  * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
80  */
81 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
85  */
86 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
87 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
88 #else
89 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
93   extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
94 				   struct lock_class_key *key);
95 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)				\
96 do {								\
97 	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
98 								\
99 	__raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);		\
100 } while (0)
101 
102 #else
103 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)				\
104 	do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
105 #endif
106 
107 #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)	arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
110 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
111 #else
112 
113 #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
114 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)	arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
115 #else
116 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)	(((void)(lock), 0))
117 #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * Despite its name it doesn't necessarily has to be a full barrier.
122  * It should only guarantee that a STORE before the critical section
123  * can not be reordered with a LOAD inside this section.
124  * spin_lock() is the one-way barrier, this LOAD can not escape out
125  * of the region. So the default implementation simply ensures that
126  * a STORE can not move into the critical section, smp_wmb() should
127  * serialize it with another STORE done by spin_lock().
128  */
129 #ifndef smp_mb__before_spinlock
130 #define smp_mb__before_spinlock()	smp_wmb()
131 #endif
132 
133 /**
134  * raw_spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
135  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
136  */
137 #define raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock)	arch_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock)
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
140  extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
141 #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
142  extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
143  extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
144 #else
145 static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
146 {
147 	__acquire(lock);
148 	arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
149 }
150 
151 static inline void
152 do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
153 {
154 	__acquire(lock);
155 	arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
156 }
157 
158 static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
159 {
160 	return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
161 }
162 
163 static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
164 {
165 	arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
166 	__release(lock);
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 /*
171  * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
172  * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
173  * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
174  * required.
175  */
176 #define raw_spin_trylock(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
177 
178 #define raw_spin_lock(lock)	_raw_spin_lock(lock)
179 
180 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
181 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
182 	_raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
183 
184 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)			\
185 	 do {								\
186 		 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
187 		 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);	\
188 	 } while (0)
189 #else
190 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)		_raw_spin_lock(lock)
191 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)	_raw_spin_lock(lock)
192 #endif
193 
194 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
195 
196 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
197 	do {						\
198 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
199 		flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
200 	} while (0)
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
203 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)		\
204 	do {								\
205 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
206 		flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);	\
207 	} while (0)
208 #else
209 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)		\
210 	do {								\
211 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
212 		flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);			\
213 	} while (0)
214 #endif
215 
216 #else
217 
218 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)		\
219 	do {						\
220 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
221 		_raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
222 	} while (0)
223 
224 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)	\
225 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
226 
227 #endif
228 
229 #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)		_raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
230 #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)		_raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
231 #define raw_spin_unlock(lock)		_raw_spin_unlock(lock)
232 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)	_raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
233 
234 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
235 	do {							\
236 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		\
237 		_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
238 	} while (0)
239 #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)	_raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
240 
241 #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
242 	__cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
243 
244 #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
245 ({ \
246 	local_irq_disable(); \
247 	raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
248 	1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
249 })
250 
251 #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
252 ({ \
253 	local_irq_save(flags); \
254 	raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
255 	1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
256 })
257 
258 /**
259  * raw_spin_can_lock - would raw_spin_trylock() succeed?
260  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
261  */
262 #define raw_spin_can_lock(lock)	(!raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
263 
264 /* Include rwlock functions */
265 #include <linux/rwlock.h>
266 
267 /*
268  * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
269  */
270 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
271 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
272 #else
273 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
274 #endif
275 
276 /*
277  * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
278  */
279 
280 static inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
281 {
282 	return &lock->rlock;
283 }
284 
285 #define spin_lock_init(_lock)				\
286 do {							\
287 	spinlock_check(_lock);				\
288 	raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock);		\
289 } while (0)
290 
291 static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
292 {
293 	raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
294 }
295 
296 static inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
297 {
298 	raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
299 }
300 
301 static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
302 {
303 	return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
304 }
305 
306 #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)			\
307 do {								\
308 	raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);	\
309 } while (0)
310 
311 #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)				\
312 do {									\
313 	raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);	\
314 } while (0)
315 
316 static inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
317 {
318 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
319 }
320 
321 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)				\
322 do {								\
323 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);	\
324 } while (0)
325 
326 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)			\
327 do {									\
328 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
329 } while (0)
330 
331 static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
332 {
333 	raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
334 }
335 
336 static inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
337 {
338 	raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
339 }
340 
341 static inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
342 {
343 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
344 }
345 
346 static inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
347 {
348 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
349 }
350 
351 static inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
352 {
353 	return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
354 }
355 
356 static inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
357 {
358 	return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
359 }
360 
361 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
362 ({								\
363 	raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
364 })
365 
366 static inline void spin_unlock_wait(spinlock_t *lock)
367 {
368 	raw_spin_unlock_wait(&lock->rlock);
369 }
370 
371 static inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
372 {
373 	return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
374 }
375 
376 static inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
377 {
378 	return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
379 }
380 
381 static inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
382 {
383 	return raw_spin_can_lock(&lock->rlock);
384 }
385 
386 #define assert_spin_locked(lock)	assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
387 
388 /*
389  * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
390  * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
391  */
392 #include <linux/atomic.h>
393 /**
394  * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
395  * @atomic: the atomic counter
396  * @lock: the spinlock in question
397  *
398  * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
399  * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
400  */
401 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
402 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
403 		__cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
404 
405 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
406