1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H 2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H 3 4 /* 5 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations 6 * 7 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files: 8 * 9 * on SMP builds: 10 * 11 * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the 12 * initializers 13 * 14 * linux/spinlock_types.h: 15 * defines the generic type and initializers 16 * 17 * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel 18 * implementations, mostly inline assembly code 19 * 20 * (also included on UP-debug builds:) 21 * 22 * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h: 23 * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs. 24 * 25 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. 26 * 27 * on UP builds: 28 * 29 * linux/spinlock_type_up.h: 30 * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type. 31 * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds) 32 * 33 * linux/spinlock_types.h: 34 * defines the generic type and initializers 35 * 36 * linux/spinlock_up.h: 37 * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP 38 * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt 39 * builds) 40 * 41 * (included on UP-non-debug builds:) 42 * 43 * linux/spinlock_api_up.h: 44 * builds the _spin_*() APIs. 45 * 46 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs. 47 */ 48 49 #include <linux/typecheck.h> 50 #include <linux/preempt.h> 51 #include <linux/linkage.h> 52 #include <linux/compiler.h> 53 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 54 #include <linux/thread_info.h> 55 #include <linux/kernel.h> 56 #include <linux/stringify.h> 57 #include <linux/bottom_half.h> 58 #include <asm/barrier.h> 59 60 61 /* 62 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them 63 */ 64 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME 65 66 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \ 67 ".subsection 1\n\t" \ 68 extra \ 69 ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \ 70 LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \ 71 ".endif\n" 72 73 #define LOCK_SECTION_END \ 74 ".previous\n\t" 75 76 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text"))) 77 78 /* 79 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions: 80 */ 81 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h> 82 83 /* 84 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them): 85 */ 86 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 87 # include <asm/spinlock.h> 88 #else 89 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h> 90 #endif 91 92 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK 93 extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name, 94 struct lock_class_key *key); 95 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \ 96 do { \ 97 static struct lock_class_key __key; \ 98 \ 99 __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key); \ 100 } while (0) 101 102 #else 103 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \ 104 do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0) 105 #endif 106 107 #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock) 108 109 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK 110 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock) 111 #else 112 113 #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended 114 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock) 115 #else 116 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0)) 117 #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/ 118 #endif 119 120 /* 121 * Despite its name it doesn't necessarily has to be a full barrier. 122 * It should only guarantee that a STORE before the critical section 123 * can not be reordered with a LOAD inside this section. 124 * spin_lock() is the one-way barrier, this LOAD can not escape out 125 * of the region. So the default implementation simply ensures that 126 * a STORE can not move into the critical section, smp_wmb() should 127 * serialize it with another STORE done by spin_lock(). 128 */ 129 #ifndef smp_mb__before_spinlock 130 #define smp_mb__before_spinlock() smp_wmb() 131 #endif 132 133 /* 134 * Place this after a lock-acquisition primitive to guarantee that 135 * an UNLOCK+LOCK pair act as a full barrier. This guarantee applies 136 * if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the 137 * UNLOCK and LOCK operate on the same lock variable. 138 */ 139 #ifndef smp_mb__after_unlock_lock 140 #define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() do { } while (0) 141 #endif 142 143 /** 144 * raw_spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked 145 * @lock: the spinlock in question. 146 */ 147 #define raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock) arch_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock) 148 149 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK 150 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock); 151 #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock) 152 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock); 153 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock); 154 #else 155 static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock) 156 { 157 __acquire(lock); 158 arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock); 159 } 160 161 static inline void 162 do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock) 163 { 164 __acquire(lock); 165 arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags); 166 } 167 168 static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) 169 { 170 return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock); 171 } 172 173 static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock) 174 { 175 arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock); 176 __release(lock); 177 } 178 #endif 179 180 /* 181 * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these 182 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The 183 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not 184 * required. 185 */ 186 #define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock)) 187 188 #define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock) 189 190 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 191 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ 192 _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) 193 194 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \ 195 do { \ 196 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\ 197 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \ 198 } while (0) 199 #else 200 /* 201 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler 202 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with 203 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1. 204 */ 205 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ 206 _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock))) 207 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock) 208 #endif 209 210 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) 211 212 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ 213 do { \ 214 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 215 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \ 216 } while (0) 217 218 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 219 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ 220 do { \ 221 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 222 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \ 223 } while (0) 224 #else 225 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ 226 do { \ 227 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 228 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \ 229 } while (0) 230 #endif 231 232 #else 233 234 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ 235 do { \ 236 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 237 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \ 238 } while (0) 239 240 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ 241 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) 242 243 #endif 244 245 #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) 246 #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) 247 #define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock) 248 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) 249 250 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \ 251 do { \ 252 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ 253 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \ 254 } while (0) 255 #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) 256 257 #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \ 258 __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock)) 259 260 #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \ 261 ({ \ 262 local_irq_disable(); \ 263 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \ 264 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \ 265 }) 266 267 #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ 268 ({ \ 269 local_irq_save(flags); \ 270 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \ 271 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \ 272 }) 273 274 /** 275 * raw_spin_can_lock - would raw_spin_trylock() succeed? 276 * @lock: the spinlock in question. 277 */ 278 #define raw_spin_can_lock(lock) (!raw_spin_is_locked(lock)) 279 280 /* Include rwlock functions */ 281 #include <linux/rwlock.h> 282 283 /* 284 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations: 285 */ 286 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) 287 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h> 288 #else 289 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h> 290 #endif 291 292 /* 293 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n 294 */ 295 296 static inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock) 297 { 298 return &lock->rlock; 299 } 300 301 #define spin_lock_init(_lock) \ 302 do { \ 303 spinlock_check(_lock); \ 304 raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock); \ 305 } while (0) 306 307 static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock) 308 { 309 raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock); 310 } 311 312 static inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock) 313 { 314 raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock); 315 } 316 317 static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock) 318 { 319 return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock); 320 } 321 322 #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \ 323 do { \ 324 raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \ 325 } while (0) 326 327 #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \ 328 do { \ 329 raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \ 330 } while (0) 331 332 static inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) 333 { 334 raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock); 335 } 336 337 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ 338 do { \ 339 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \ 340 } while (0) 341 342 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \ 343 do { \ 344 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \ 345 } while (0) 346 347 static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock) 348 { 349 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock); 350 } 351 352 static inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock) 353 { 354 raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock); 355 } 356 357 static inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) 358 { 359 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock); 360 } 361 362 static inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags) 363 { 364 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags); 365 } 366 367 static inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock) 368 { 369 return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock); 370 } 371 372 static inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) 373 { 374 return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock); 375 } 376 377 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ 378 ({ \ 379 raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \ 380 }) 381 382 static inline void spin_unlock_wait(spinlock_t *lock) 383 { 384 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&lock->rlock); 385 } 386 387 static inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock) 388 { 389 return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock); 390 } 391 392 static inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock) 393 { 394 return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock); 395 } 396 397 static inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock) 398 { 399 return raw_spin_can_lock(&lock->rlock); 400 } 401 402 #define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock) 403 404 /* 405 * Pull the atomic_t declaration: 406 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions) 407 */ 408 #include <linux/atomic.h> 409 /** 410 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero 411 * @atomic: the atomic counter 412 * @lock: the spinlock in question 413 * 414 * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks 415 * @lock. Returns false for all other cases. 416 */ 417 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock); 418 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \ 419 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock)) 420 421 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */ 422