xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/spinlock.h (revision 4dc7ccf7)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3 
4 /*
5  * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
6  *
7  * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
8  *
9  * on SMP builds:
10  *
11  *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
12  *                        initializers
13  *
14  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
15  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
16  *
17  *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
18  *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
19  *
20  *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
21  *
22  *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
23  *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
24  *
25  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
26  *
27  * on UP builds:
28  *
29  *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
30  *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
31  *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
32  *
33  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
34  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
35  *
36  *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
37  *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
38  *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
39  *                        builds)
40  *
41  *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
42  *
43  *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
44  *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
45  *
46  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
50 #include <linux/preempt.h>
51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
53 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/stringify.h>
56 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
57 
58 #include <asm/system.h>
59 
60 /*
61  * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
62  */
63 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text.lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
64 
65 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
66         ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
67         extra                                   \
68         ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
69         LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
70         ".endif\n"
71 
72 #define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
73         ".previous\n\t"
74 
75 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
76 
77 /*
78  * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
79  */
80 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
81 
82 /*
83  * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesnt need them):
84  */
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
87 #else
88 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
92   extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
93 				   struct lock_class_key *key);
94 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)				\
95 do {								\
96 	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
97 								\
98 	__raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);		\
99 } while (0)
100 
101 #else
102 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)				\
103 	do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
104 #endif
105 
106 #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)	arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
109 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
110 #else
111 
112 #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
113 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)	arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
114 #else
115 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)	(((void)(lock), 0))
116 #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
117 #endif
118 
119 /* The lock does not imply full memory barrier. */
120 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK
121 static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { smp_mb(); }
122 #endif
123 
124 /**
125  * raw_spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
126  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
127  */
128 #define raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock)	arch_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock)
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
131  extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
132 #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
133  extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
134  extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
135 #else
136 static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
137 {
138 	__acquire(lock);
139 	arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
140 }
141 
142 static inline void
143 do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
144 {
145 	__acquire(lock);
146 	arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
147 }
148 
149 static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
150 {
151 	return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
152 }
153 
154 static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
155 {
156 	arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
157 	__release(lock);
158 }
159 #endif
160 
161 /*
162  * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
163  * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
164  * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
165  * required.
166  */
167 #define raw_spin_trylock(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
168 
169 #define raw_spin_lock(lock)	_raw_spin_lock(lock)
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
172 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
173 	_raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
174 
175 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)			\
176 	 do {								\
177 		 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
178 		 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);	\
179 	 } while (0)
180 #else
181 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)		_raw_spin_lock(lock)
182 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)	_raw_spin_lock(lock)
183 #endif
184 
185 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
186 
187 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
188 	do {						\
189 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
190 		flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
191 	} while (0)
192 
193 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
194 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)		\
195 	do {								\
196 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
197 		flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);	\
198 	} while (0)
199 #else
200 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)		\
201 	do {								\
202 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
203 		flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);			\
204 	} while (0)
205 #endif
206 
207 #else
208 
209 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)		\
210 	do {						\
211 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
212 		_raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
213 	} while (0)
214 
215 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)	\
216 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
217 
218 #endif
219 
220 #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)		_raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
221 #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)		_raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
222 #define raw_spin_unlock(lock)		_raw_spin_unlock(lock)
223 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)	_raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
224 
225 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
226 	do {							\
227 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		\
228 		_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
229 	} while (0)
230 #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)	_raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
231 
232 #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
233 	__cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
234 
235 #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
236 ({ \
237 	local_irq_disable(); \
238 	raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
239 	1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
240 })
241 
242 #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
243 ({ \
244 	local_irq_save(flags); \
245 	raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
246 	1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
247 })
248 
249 /**
250  * raw_spin_can_lock - would raw_spin_trylock() succeed?
251  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
252  */
253 #define raw_spin_can_lock(lock)	(!raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
254 
255 /* Include rwlock functions */
256 #include <linux/rwlock.h>
257 
258 /*
259  * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
260  */
261 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
262 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
263 #else
264 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
265 #endif
266 
267 /*
268  * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
269  */
270 
271 static inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
272 {
273 	return &lock->rlock;
274 }
275 
276 #define spin_lock_init(_lock)				\
277 do {							\
278 	spinlock_check(_lock);				\
279 	raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock);		\
280 } while (0)
281 
282 static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
283 {
284 	raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
285 }
286 
287 static inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
288 {
289 	raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
290 }
291 
292 static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
293 {
294 	return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
295 }
296 
297 #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)			\
298 do {								\
299 	raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);	\
300 } while (0)
301 
302 #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)				\
303 do {									\
304 	raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);	\
305 } while (0)
306 
307 static inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
308 {
309 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
310 }
311 
312 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)				\
313 do {								\
314 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);	\
315 } while (0)
316 
317 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)			\
318 do {									\
319 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
320 } while (0)
321 
322 static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
323 {
324 	raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
325 }
326 
327 static inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
328 {
329 	raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
330 }
331 
332 static inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
333 {
334 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
335 }
336 
337 static inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
338 {
339 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
340 }
341 
342 static inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
343 {
344 	return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
345 }
346 
347 static inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
348 {
349 	return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
350 }
351 
352 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
353 ({								\
354 	raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
355 })
356 
357 static inline void spin_unlock_wait(spinlock_t *lock)
358 {
359 	raw_spin_unlock_wait(&lock->rlock);
360 }
361 
362 static inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
363 {
364 	return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
365 }
366 
367 static inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
368 {
369 	return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
370 }
371 
372 static inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
373 {
374 	return raw_spin_can_lock(&lock->rlock);
375 }
376 
377 static inline void assert_spin_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
378 {
379 	assert_raw_spin_locked(&lock->rlock);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
384  * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
385  */
386 #include <asm/atomic.h>
387 /**
388  * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
389  * @atomic: the atomic counter
390  * @lock: the spinlock in question
391  *
392  * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
393  * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
394  */
395 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
396 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
397 		__cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
398 
399 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
400