xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/spinlock.h (revision 2d6ffcca)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3 
4 /*
5  * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
6  *
7  * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
8  *
9  * on SMP builds:
10  *
11  *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
12  *                        initializers
13  *
14  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
15  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
16  *
17  *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
18  *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
19  *
20  *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
21  *
22  *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
23  *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
24  *
25  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
26  *
27  * on UP builds:
28  *
29  *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
30  *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
31  *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
32  *
33  *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
34  *                        defines the generic type and initializers
35  *
36  *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
37  *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
38  *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
39  *                        builds)
40  *
41  *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
42  *
43  *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
44  *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
45  *
46  *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
50 #include <linux/preempt.h>
51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
53 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/stringify.h>
56 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
57 
58 #include <asm/system.h>
59 
60 /*
61  * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
62  */
63 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text.lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
64 
65 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
66         ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
67         extra                                   \
68         ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
69         LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
70         ".endif\n"
71 
72 #define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
73         ".previous\n\t"
74 
75 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
76 
77 /*
78  * Pull the raw_spinlock_t and raw_rwlock_t definitions:
79  */
80 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
81 
82 extern int __lockfunc generic__raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock);
83 
84 /*
85  * Pull the __raw*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesnt need them):
86  */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
88 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
89 #else
90 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
94   extern void __spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
95 			       struct lock_class_key *key);
96 # define spin_lock_init(lock)					\
97 do {								\
98 	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
99 								\
100 	__spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);		\
101 } while (0)
102 
103 #else
104 # define spin_lock_init(lock)					\
105 	do { *(lock) = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
109   extern void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const char *name,
110 			    struct lock_class_key *key);
111 # define rwlock_init(lock)					\
112 do {								\
113 	static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
114 								\
115 	__rwlock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);			\
116 } while (0)
117 #else
118 # define rwlock_init(lock)					\
119 	do { *(lock) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
120 #endif
121 
122 #define spin_is_locked(lock)	__raw_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
125 #define spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
126 #else
127 #define spin_is_contended(lock)	__raw_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
128 #endif
129 
130 /**
131  * spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
132  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
133  */
134 #define spin_unlock_wait(lock)	__raw_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock)
135 
136 /*
137  * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
138  */
139 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
140 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
141 #else
142 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
146  extern void _raw_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
147 #define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
148  extern int _raw_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock);
149  extern void _raw_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock);
150  extern void _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
151  extern int _raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
152  extern void _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
153  extern void _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock);
154  extern int _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
155  extern void _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock);
156 #else
157 # define _raw_spin_lock(lock)		__raw_spin_lock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
158 # define _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) \
159 		__raw_spin_lock_flags(&(lock)->raw_lock, *(flags))
160 # define _raw_spin_trylock(lock)	__raw_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
161 # define _raw_spin_unlock(lock)		__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock)
162 # define _raw_read_lock(rwlock)		__raw_read_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
163 # define _raw_read_trylock(rwlock)	__raw_read_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
164 # define _raw_read_unlock(rwlock)	__raw_read_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
165 # define _raw_write_lock(rwlock)	__raw_write_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
166 # define _raw_write_trylock(rwlock)	__raw_write_trylock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
167 # define _raw_write_unlock(rwlock)	__raw_write_unlock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
168 #endif
169 
170 #define read_can_lock(rwlock)		__raw_read_can_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
171 #define write_can_lock(rwlock)		__raw_write_can_lock(&(rwlock)->raw_lock)
172 
173 /*
174  * Define the various spin_lock and rw_lock methods.  Note we define these
175  * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The various
176  * methods are defined as nops in the case they are not required.
177  */
178 #define spin_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, _spin_trylock(lock))
179 #define read_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, _read_trylock(lock))
180 #define write_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, _write_trylock(lock))
181 
182 #define spin_lock(lock)			_spin_lock(lock)
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
185 # define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
186 #else
187 # define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) _spin_lock(lock)
188 #endif
189 
190 #define write_lock(lock)		_write_lock(lock)
191 #define read_lock(lock)			_read_lock(lock)
192 
193 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
194 
195 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
196 	do {						\
197 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
198 		flags = _spin_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
199 	} while (0)
200 #define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
201 	do {						\
202 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
203 		flags = _read_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
204 	} while (0)
205 #define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
206 	do {						\
207 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
208 		flags = _write_lock_irqsave(lock);	\
209 	} while (0)
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
212 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)			\
213 	do {								\
214 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
215 		flags = _spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);	\
216 	} while (0)
217 #else
218 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)			\
219 	do {								\
220 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
221 		flags = _spin_lock_irqsave(lock);			\
222 	} while (0)
223 #endif
224 
225 #else
226 
227 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
228 	do {						\
229 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
230 		_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
231 	} while (0)
232 #define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
233 	do {						\
234 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
235 		_read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
236 	} while (0)
237 #define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
238 	do {						\
239 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
240 		_write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);	\
241 	} while (0)
242 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)	\
243 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
244 
245 #endif
246 
247 #define spin_lock_irq(lock)		_spin_lock_irq(lock)
248 #define spin_lock_bh(lock)		_spin_lock_bh(lock)
249 
250 #define read_lock_irq(lock)		_read_lock_irq(lock)
251 #define read_lock_bh(lock)		_read_lock_bh(lock)
252 
253 #define write_lock_irq(lock)		_write_lock_irq(lock)
254 #define write_lock_bh(lock)		_write_lock_bh(lock)
255 
256 /*
257  * We inline the unlock functions in the nondebug case:
258  */
259 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) || \
260 	!defined(CONFIG_SMP)
261 # define spin_unlock(lock)		_spin_unlock(lock)
262 # define read_unlock(lock)		_read_unlock(lock)
263 # define write_unlock(lock)		_write_unlock(lock)
264 # define spin_unlock_irq(lock)		_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
265 # define read_unlock_irq(lock)		_read_unlock_irq(lock)
266 # define write_unlock_irq(lock)		_write_unlock_irq(lock)
267 #else
268 # define spin_unlock(lock) \
269     do {__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
270 # define read_unlock(lock) \
271     do {__raw_read_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
272 # define write_unlock(lock) \
273     do {__raw_write_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock); __release(lock); } while (0)
274 # define spin_unlock_irq(lock)			\
275 do {						\
276 	__raw_spin_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);	\
277 	__release(lock);			\
278 	local_irq_enable();			\
279 } while (0)
280 # define read_unlock_irq(lock)			\
281 do {						\
282 	__raw_read_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);	\
283 	__release(lock);			\
284 	local_irq_enable();			\
285 } while (0)
286 # define write_unlock_irq(lock)			\
287 do {						\
288 	__raw_write_unlock(&(lock)->raw_lock);	\
289 	__release(lock);			\
290 	local_irq_enable();			\
291 } while (0)
292 #endif
293 
294 #define spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
295 	do {						\
296 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
297 		_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
298 	} while (0)
299 #define spin_unlock_bh(lock)		_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
300 
301 #define read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
302 	do {						\
303 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
304 		_read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
305 	} while (0)
306 #define read_unlock_bh(lock)		_read_unlock_bh(lock)
307 
308 #define write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
309 	do {						\
310 		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
311 		_write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);	\
312 	} while (0)
313 #define write_unlock_bh(lock)		_write_unlock_bh(lock)
314 
315 #define spin_trylock_bh(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, _spin_trylock_bh(lock))
316 
317 #define spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
318 ({ \
319 	local_irq_disable(); \
320 	spin_trylock(lock) ? \
321 	1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
322 })
323 
324 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
325 ({ \
326 	local_irq_save(flags); \
327 	spin_trylock(lock) ? \
328 	1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
329 })
330 
331 #define write_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
332 ({ \
333 	local_irq_save(flags); \
334 	write_trylock(lock) ? \
335 	1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
336 })
337 
338 /*
339  * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
340  * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
341  */
342 #include <asm/atomic.h>
343 /**
344  * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
345  * @atomic: the atomic counter
346  * @lock: the spinlock in question
347  *
348  * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
349  * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
350  */
351 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
352 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
353 		__cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
354 
355 /**
356  * spin_can_lock - would spin_trylock() succeed?
357  * @lock: the spinlock in question.
358  */
359 #define spin_can_lock(lock)	(!spin_is_locked(lock))
360 
361 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
362