xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/skbuff.h (revision d5f43c1e)
1 /*
2  *	Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *		Alan Cox, <[email protected]>
6  *		Florian La Roche, <[email protected]>
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/net.h>
27 #include <linux/textsearch.h>
28 #include <net/checksum.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
31 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/netdev_features.h>
34 
35 /* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
36 #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
37 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1
38 #define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2
39 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3
40 
41 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X)	(((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
42 				 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
43 #define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X)	\
44 	((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
45 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
46 	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
47 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X)		(SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
48 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC		(SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
49 
50 /* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */
51 #define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) +						\
52 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +	\
53 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
54 
55 /* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
56  *
57  *	NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
58  *		skb->csum is undefined.
59  *
60  *	UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
61  *		skb->csum is undefined.
62  *	      It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
63  *	      Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
64  *	      will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
65  *
66  *	COMPLETE: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
67  *	    the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
68  *	    NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
69  *	    is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use COMPLETE,
70  *	    not UNNECESSARY.
71  *
72  *	PARTIAL: identical to the case for output below.  This may occur
73  *	    on a packet received directly from another Linux OS, e.g.,
74  *	    a virtualised Linux kernel on the same host.  The packet can
75  *	    be treated in the same way as UNNECESSARY except that on
76  *	    output (i.e., forwarding) the checksum must be filled in
77  *	    by the OS or the hardware.
78  *
79  * B. Checksumming on output.
80  *
81  *	NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
82  *
83  *	PARTIAL: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
84  *	from skb->csum_start to the end and to record the checksum
85  *	at skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset.
86  *
87  *	Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
88  *	at device setup time.
89  *	NETIF_F_HW_CSUM	- it is clever device, it is able to checksum
90  *			  everything.
91  *	NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
92  *			  TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
93  *			  way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
94  *			  about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
95  *	NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM about as dumb as the last one but does IPv6 instead.
96  *
97  *	Any questions? No questions, good. 		--ANK
98  */
99 
100 struct net_device;
101 struct scatterlist;
102 struct pipe_inode_info;
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
105 struct nf_conntrack {
106 	atomic_t use;
107 };
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
111 struct nf_bridge_info {
112 	atomic_t use;
113 	struct net_device *physindev;
114 	struct net_device *physoutdev;
115 	unsigned int mask;
116 	unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 struct sk_buff_head {
121 	/* These two members must be first. */
122 	struct sk_buff	*next;
123 	struct sk_buff	*prev;
124 
125 	__u32		qlen;
126 	spinlock_t	lock;
127 };
128 
129 struct sk_buff;
130 
131 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list. Since
132  * GRO uses frags we allocate at least 16 regardless of page size.
133  */
134 #if (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2) < 16
135 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS 16UL
136 #else
137 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
138 #endif
139 
140 typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
141 
142 struct skb_frag_struct {
143 	struct {
144 		struct page *p;
145 	} page;
146 #if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32) || (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
147 	__u32 page_offset;
148 	__u32 size;
149 #else
150 	__u16 page_offset;
151 	__u16 size;
152 #endif
153 };
154 
155 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag)
156 {
157 	return frag->size;
158 }
159 
160 static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size)
161 {
162 	frag->size = size;
163 }
164 
165 static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
166 {
167 	frag->size += delta;
168 }
169 
170 static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
171 {
172 	frag->size -= delta;
173 }
174 
175 #define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP
176 
177 /**
178  * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
179  * @hwtstamp:	hardware time stamp transformed into duration
180  *		since arbitrary point in time
181  * @syststamp:	hwtstamp transformed to system time base
182  *
183  * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
184  * skb->tstamp. The relation between the different kinds of time
185  * stamps is as follows:
186  *
187  * syststamp and tstamp can be compared against each other in
188  * arbitrary combinations.  The accuracy of a
189  * syststamp/tstamp/"syststamp from other device" comparison is
190  * limited by the accuracy of the transformation into system time
191  * base. This depends on the device driver and its underlying
192  * hardware.
193  *
194  * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
195  * the same device.
196  *
197  * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
198  * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
199  */
200 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
201 	ktime_t	hwtstamp;
202 	ktime_t	syststamp;
203 };
204 
205 /* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */
206 enum {
207 	/* generate hardware time stamp */
208 	SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0,
209 
210 	/* generate software time stamp */
211 	SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1,
212 
213 	/* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */
214 	SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2,
215 
216 	/* ensure the originating sk reference is available on driver level */
217 	SKBTX_DRV_NEEDS_SK_REF = 1 << 3,
218 
219 	/* device driver supports TX zero-copy buffers */
220 	SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY = 1 << 4,
221 
222 	/* generate wifi status information (where possible) */
223 	SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS = 1 << 5,
224 };
225 
226 /*
227  * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in
228  * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this.
229  * The desc is used to track userspace buffer index.
230  */
231 struct ubuf_info {
232 	void (*callback)(void *);
233 	void *arg;
234 	unsigned long desc;
235 };
236 
237 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
238  * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
239  */
240 struct skb_shared_info {
241 	unsigned short	nr_frags;
242 	unsigned short	gso_size;
243 	/* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
244 	unsigned short	gso_segs;
245 	unsigned short  gso_type;
246 	__be32          ip6_frag_id;
247 	__u8		tx_flags;
248 	struct sk_buff	*frag_list;
249 	struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
253 	 */
254 	atomic_t	dataref;
255 
256 	/* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
257 	 * remains valid until skb destructor */
258 	void *		destructor_arg;
259 
260 	/* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */
261 	skb_frag_t	frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
262 };
263 
264 /* We divide dataref into two halves.  The higher 16 bits hold references
265  * to the payload part of skb->data.  The lower 16 bits hold references to
266  * the entire skb->data.  A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
267  * the header in skb->hdr_len.
268  *
269  * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
270  * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
271  *
272  * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
273  * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
274  */
275 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
276 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
277 
278 
279 enum {
280 	SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
281 	SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
282 	SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
283 };
284 
285 enum {
286 	SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
287 	SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 1,
288 
289 	/* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
290 	SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 2,
291 
292 	/* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
293 	SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 3,
294 
295 	SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
296 
297 	SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,
298 };
299 
300 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
301 #define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
302 #endif
303 
304 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
305 typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
306 #else
307 typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
308 #endif
309 
310 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4) || defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4_MODULE) || \
311     defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6_MODULE)
312 #define NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED 1
313 #endif
314 
315 /**
316  *	struct sk_buff - socket buffer
317  *	@next: Next buffer in list
318  *	@prev: Previous buffer in list
319  *	@tstamp: Time we arrived
320  *	@sk: Socket we are owned by
321  *	@dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
322  *	@cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
323  *	@_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
324  *	@sp: the security path, used for xfrm
325  *	@len: Length of actual data
326  *	@data_len: Data length
327  *	@mac_len: Length of link layer header
328  *	@hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
329  *	@csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
330  *	@csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
331  *	@csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
332  *	@priority: Packet queueing priority
333  *	@local_df: allow local fragmentation
334  *	@cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
335  *	@ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
336  *	@nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
337  *	@nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
338  *	@pkt_type: Packet class
339  *	@fclone: skbuff clone status
340  *	@ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
341  *	@peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
342  *		done for it, don't do them again
343  *	@nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
344  *	@protocol: Packet protocol from driver
345  *	@destructor: Destruct function
346  *	@nfct: Associated connection, if any
347  *	@nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assembly pointer
348  *	@nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
349  *	@skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
350  *	@tc_index: Traffic control index
351  *	@tc_verd: traffic control verdict
352  *	@rxhash: the packet hash computed on receive
353  *	@queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
354  *	@ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
355  *	@ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed
356  *	@l4_rxhash: indicate rxhash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport
357  *		ports.
358  *	@wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set
359  *	@wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not
360  *	@dma_cookie: a cookie to one of several possible DMA operations
361  *		done by skb DMA functions
362  *	@secmark: security marking
363  *	@mark: Generic packet mark
364  *	@dropcount: total number of sk_receive_queue overflows
365  *	@vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
366  *	@transport_header: Transport layer header
367  *	@network_header: Network layer header
368  *	@mac_header: Link layer header
369  *	@tail: Tail pointer
370  *	@end: End pointer
371  *	@head: Head of buffer
372  *	@data: Data head pointer
373  *	@truesize: Buffer size
374  *	@users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
375  */
376 
377 struct sk_buff {
378 	/* These two members must be first. */
379 	struct sk_buff		*next;
380 	struct sk_buff		*prev;
381 
382 	ktime_t			tstamp;
383 
384 	struct sock		*sk;
385 	struct net_device	*dev;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
389 	 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
390 	 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
391 	 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
392 	 */
393 	char			cb[48] __aligned(8);
394 
395 	unsigned long		_skb_refdst;
396 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
397 	struct	sec_path	*sp;
398 #endif
399 	unsigned int		len,
400 				data_len;
401 	__u16			mac_len,
402 				hdr_len;
403 	union {
404 		__wsum		csum;
405 		struct {
406 			__u16	csum_start;
407 			__u16	csum_offset;
408 		};
409 	};
410 	__u32			priority;
411 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags1);
412 	__u8			local_df:1,
413 				cloned:1,
414 				ip_summed:2,
415 				nohdr:1,
416 				nfctinfo:3;
417 	__u8			pkt_type:3,
418 				fclone:2,
419 				ipvs_property:1,
420 				peeked:1,
421 				nf_trace:1;
422 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags1);
423 	__be16			protocol;
424 
425 	void			(*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
426 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
427 	struct nf_conntrack	*nfct;
428 #endif
429 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
430 	struct sk_buff		*nfct_reasm;
431 #endif
432 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
433 	struct nf_bridge_info	*nf_bridge;
434 #endif
435 
436 	int			skb_iif;
437 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
438 	__u16			tc_index;	/* traffic control index */
439 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
440 	__u16			tc_verd;	/* traffic control verdict */
441 #endif
442 #endif
443 
444 	__u32			rxhash;
445 
446 	__u16			queue_mapping;
447 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags2);
448 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
449 	__u8			ndisc_nodetype:2;
450 #endif
451 	__u8			ooo_okay:1;
452 	__u8			l4_rxhash:1;
453 	__u8			wifi_acked_valid:1;
454 	__u8			wifi_acked:1;
455 	/* 10/12 bit hole (depending on ndisc_nodetype presence) */
456 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags2);
457 
458 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
459 	dma_cookie_t		dma_cookie;
460 #endif
461 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
462 	__u32			secmark;
463 #endif
464 	union {
465 		__u32		mark;
466 		__u32		dropcount;
467 	};
468 
469 	__u16			vlan_tci;
470 
471 	sk_buff_data_t		transport_header;
472 	sk_buff_data_t		network_header;
473 	sk_buff_data_t		mac_header;
474 	/* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details.  */
475 	sk_buff_data_t		tail;
476 	sk_buff_data_t		end;
477 	unsigned char		*head,
478 				*data;
479 	unsigned int		truesize;
480 	atomic_t		users;
481 };
482 
483 #ifdef __KERNEL__
484 /*
485  *	Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
486  */
487 #include <linux/slab.h>
488 
489 #include <asm/system.h>
490 
491 /*
492  * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
493  * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
494  */
495 #define SKB_DST_NOREF	1UL
496 #define SKB_DST_PTRMASK	~(SKB_DST_NOREF)
497 
498 /**
499  * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
500  * @skb: buffer
501  *
502  * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
503  */
504 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
505 {
506 	/* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a
507 	 * rcu_read_lock section
508 	 */
509 	WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
510 		!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
511 		!rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
512 	return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
517  * @skb: buffer
518  * @dst: dst entry
519  *
520  * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
521  * be released by skb_dst_drop()
522  */
523 static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
524 {
525 	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
526 }
527 
528 extern void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst);
529 
530 /**
531  * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted
532  * @skb: buffer
533  */
534 static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
535 {
536 	return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
537 }
538 
539 static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
540 {
541 	return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb);
542 }
543 
544 extern void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
545 extern void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
546 extern void	       __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
547 extern struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
548 				   gfp_t priority, int fclone, int node);
549 extern struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data);
550 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
551 					gfp_t priority)
552 {
553 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
554 }
555 
556 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
557 					       gfp_t priority)
558 {
559 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE);
560 }
561 
562 extern void skb_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb);
563 extern bool skb_recycle_check(struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size);
564 
565 extern struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src);
566 extern int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask);
567 extern struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb,
568 				 gfp_t priority);
569 extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb,
570 				gfp_t priority);
571 extern struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
572 				 int headroom, gfp_t gfp_mask);
573 
574 extern int	       pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb,
575 					int nhead, int ntail,
576 					gfp_t gfp_mask);
577 extern struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
578 					    unsigned int headroom);
579 extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
580 				       int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
581 				       gfp_t priority);
582 extern int	       skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb,
583 				    struct scatterlist *sg, int offset,
584 				    int len);
585 extern int	       skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits,
586 				    struct sk_buff **trailer);
587 extern int	       skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad);
588 #define dev_kfree_skb(a)	consume_skb(a)
589 
590 extern int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
591 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
592 			int len,int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
593 			void *from, int length);
594 
595 struct skb_seq_state {
596 	__u32		lower_offset;
597 	__u32		upper_offset;
598 	__u32		frag_idx;
599 	__u32		stepped_offset;
600 	struct sk_buff	*root_skb;
601 	struct sk_buff	*cur_skb;
602 	__u8		*frag_data;
603 };
604 
605 extern void	      skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb,
606 					   unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
607 					   struct skb_seq_state *st);
608 extern unsigned int   skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
609 				   struct skb_seq_state *st);
610 extern void	      skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st);
611 
612 extern unsigned int   skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
613 				    unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
614 				    struct ts_state *state);
615 
616 extern void __skb_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff *skb);
617 static inline __u32 skb_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff *skb)
618 {
619 	if (!skb->rxhash)
620 		__skb_get_rxhash(skb);
621 
622 	return skb->rxhash;
623 }
624 
625 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
626 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
627 {
628 	return skb->head + skb->end;
629 }
630 #else
631 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
632 {
633 	return skb->end;
634 }
635 #endif
636 
637 /* Internal */
638 #define skb_shinfo(SKB)	((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))
639 
640 static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb)
641 {
642 	return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps;
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  *	skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
647  *	@list: queue head
648  *
649  *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
650  */
651 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
652 {
653 	return list->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  *	skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue
658  *	@list: queue head
659  *	@skb: buffer
660  *
661  *	Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list.
662  */
663 static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
664 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
665 {
666 	return skb->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  *	skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue
671  *	@list: queue head
672  *	@skb: buffer
673  *
674  *	Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list.
675  */
676 static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
677 				      const struct sk_buff *skb)
678 {
679 	return skb->prev == (struct sk_buff *)list;
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  *	skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue
684  *	@list: queue head
685  *	@skb: current buffer
686  *
687  *	Return the next packet in @list after @skb.  It is only valid to
688  *	call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false.
689  */
690 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
691 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
692 {
693 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
694 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
695 	 */
696 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb));
697 	return skb->next;
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  *	skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue
702  *	@list: queue head
703  *	@skb: current buffer
704  *
705  *	Return the prev packet in @list before @skb.  It is only valid to
706  *	call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false.
707  */
708 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
709 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
710 {
711 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
712 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
713 	 */
714 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb));
715 	return skb->prev;
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  *	skb_get - reference buffer
720  *	@skb: buffer to reference
721  *
722  *	Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
723  *	to the buffer.
724  */
725 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
726 {
727 	atomic_inc(&skb->users);
728 	return skb;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
733  * atomic change.
734  */
735 
736 /**
737  *	skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
738  *	@skb: buffer to check
739  *
740  *	Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
741  *	one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
742  *	shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
743  */
744 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
745 {
746 	return skb->cloned &&
747 	       (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
748 }
749 
750 /**
751  *	skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
752  *	@skb: buffer to check
753  *
754  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
755  *	the data to be copied.
756  */
757 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
758 {
759 	int dataref;
760 
761 	if (!skb->cloned)
762 		return 0;
763 
764 	dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
765 	dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
766 	return dataref != 1;
767 }
768 
769 /**
770  *	skb_header_release - release reference to header
771  *	@skb: buffer to operate on
772  *
773  *	Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer.  This is done
774  *	by acquiring a payload reference.  You must not read from the header
775  *	part of skb->data after this.
776  */
777 static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
778 {
779 	BUG_ON(skb->nohdr);
780 	skb->nohdr = 1;
781 	atomic_add(1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT, &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
782 }
783 
784 /**
785  *	skb_shared - is the buffer shared
786  *	@skb: buffer to check
787  *
788  *	Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
789  *	buffer.
790  */
791 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
792 {
793 	return atomic_read(&skb->users) != 1;
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  *	skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
798  *	@skb: buffer to check
799  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
800  *
801  *	If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
802  *	drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
803  *	If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
804  *	being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
805  *	be GFP_ATOMIC.
806  *
807  *	NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
808  */
809 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
810 					      gfp_t pri)
811 {
812 	might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
813 	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
814 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);
815 		kfree_skb(skb);
816 		skb = nskb;
817 	}
818 	return skb;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  *	Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
823  *	packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
824  *	and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
825  *	a packet thats being forwarded.
826  */
827 
828 /**
829  *	skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
830  *	@skb: buffer to check
831  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
832  *
833  *	If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
834  *	copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
835  *	the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
836  *	the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
837  *	from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
838  *
839  *	%NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
840  */
841 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb,
842 					  gfp_t pri)
843 {
844 	might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
845 	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
846 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);
847 		kfree_skb(skb);	/* Free our shared copy */
848 		skb = nskb;
849 	}
850 	return skb;
851 }
852 
853 /**
854  *	skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head
855  *	@list_: list to peek at
856  *
857  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
858  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
859  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
860  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
861  *
862  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
863  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
864  *	volatile. Use with caution.
865  */
866 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
867 {
868 	struct sk_buff *list = ((const struct sk_buff *)list_)->next;
869 	if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
870 		list = NULL;
871 	return list;
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  *	skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head
876  *	@list_: list to peek at
877  *
878  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
879  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
880  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
881  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
882  *
883  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
884  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
885  *	volatile. Use with caution.
886  */
887 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
888 {
889 	struct sk_buff *list = ((const struct sk_buff *)list_)->prev;
890 	if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
891 		list = NULL;
892 	return list;
893 }
894 
895 /**
896  *	skb_queue_len	- get queue length
897  *	@list_: list to measure
898  *
899  *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
900  */
901 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
902 {
903 	return list_->qlen;
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  *	__skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head
908  *	@list: queue to initialize
909  *
910  *	This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of
911  *	an sk_buff_head object.  This allows to initialize the list
912  *	aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like
913  *	the spinlock.  It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head
914  *	objects where the spinlock is known to not be used.
915  */
916 static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
917 {
918 	list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
919 	list->qlen = 0;
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation;
924  * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue
925  * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq)
926  * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the
927  * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the
928  * main types of usage into 3 classes.
929  */
930 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
931 {
932 	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
933 	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
934 }
935 
936 static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list,
937 		struct lock_class_key *class)
938 {
939 	skb_queue_head_init(list);
940 	lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  *	Insert an sk_buff on a list.
945  *
946  *	The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
947  *	can only be called with interrupts disabled.
948  */
949 extern void        skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list);
950 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
951 				struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
952 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
953 {
954 	newsk->next = next;
955 	newsk->prev = prev;
956 	next->prev  = prev->next = newsk;
957 	list->qlen++;
958 }
959 
960 static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
961 				      struct sk_buff *prev,
962 				      struct sk_buff *next)
963 {
964 	struct sk_buff *first = list->next;
965 	struct sk_buff *last = list->prev;
966 
967 	first->prev = prev;
968 	prev->next = first;
969 
970 	last->next = next;
971 	next->prev = last;
972 }
973 
974 /**
975  *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks
976  *	@list: the new list to add
977  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
978  */
979 static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
980 				    struct sk_buff_head *head)
981 {
982 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
983 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
984 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 /**
989  *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
990  *	@list: the new list to add
991  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
992  *
993  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
994  */
995 static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
996 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
997 {
998 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
999 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
1000 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1001 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
1002 	}
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue
1007  *	@list: the new list to add
1008  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
1009  */
1010 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1011 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
1012 {
1013 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
1014 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
1015 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 /**
1020  *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
1021  *	@list: the new list to add
1022  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
1023  *
1024  *	Each of the lists is a queue.
1025  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
1026  */
1027 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1028 					      struct sk_buff_head *head)
1029 {
1030 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
1031 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
1032 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1033 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 
1037 /**
1038  *	__skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head
1039  *	@list: list to use
1040  *	@prev: place after this buffer
1041  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
1042  *
1043  *	Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks
1044  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
1045  *
1046  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1047  */
1048 static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1049 				     struct sk_buff *prev,
1050 				     struct sk_buff *newsk)
1051 {
1052 	__skb_insert(newsk, prev, prev->next, list);
1053 }
1054 
1055 extern void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk,
1056 		       struct sk_buff_head *list);
1057 
1058 static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1059 				      struct sk_buff *next,
1060 				      struct sk_buff *newsk)
1061 {
1062 	__skb_insert(newsk, next->prev, next, list);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /**
1066  *	__skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
1067  *	@list: list to use
1068  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
1069  *
1070  *	Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
1071  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
1072  *
1073  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1074  */
1075 extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
1076 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1077 				    struct sk_buff *newsk)
1078 {
1079 	__skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083  *	__skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
1084  *	@list: list to use
1085  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
1086  *
1087  *	Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
1088  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
1089  *
1090  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1091  */
1092 extern void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
1093 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1094 				   struct sk_buff *newsk)
1095 {
1096 	__skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
1101  * the list known..
1102  */
1103 extern void	   skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list);
1104 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1105 {
1106 	struct sk_buff *next, *prev;
1107 
1108 	list->qlen--;
1109 	next	   = skb->next;
1110 	prev	   = skb->prev;
1111 	skb->next  = skb->prev = NULL;
1112 	next->prev = prev;
1113 	prev->next = next;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /**
1117  *	__skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
1118  *	@list: list to dequeue from
1119  *
1120  *	Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
1121  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
1122  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1123  */
1124 extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
1125 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1126 {
1127 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list);
1128 	if (skb)
1129 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
1130 	return skb;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /**
1134  *	__skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
1135  *	@list: list to dequeue from
1136  *
1137  *	Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
1138  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
1139  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1140  */
1141 extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
1142 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1143 {
1144 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
1145 	if (skb)
1146 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
1147 	return skb;
1148 }
1149 
1150 
1151 static inline int skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1152 {
1153 	return skb->data_len;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1157 {
1158 	return skb->len - skb->data_len;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static inline int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1162 {
1163 	int i, len = 0;
1164 
1165 	for (i = (int)skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1166 		len += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1167 	return len + skb_headlen(skb);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /**
1171  * __skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
1172  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
1173  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
1174  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
1175  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
1176  * @size: the length of the data
1177  *
1178  * Initialises the @i'th fragment of @skb to point to &size bytes at
1179  * offset @off within @page.
1180  *
1181  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
1182  */
1183 static inline void __skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1184 					struct page *page, int off, int size)
1185 {
1186 	skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1187 
1188 	frag->page.p		  = page;
1189 	frag->page_offset	  = off;
1190 	skb_frag_size_set(frag, size);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
1195  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
1196  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
1197  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
1198  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
1199  * @size: the length of the data
1200  *
1201  * As per __skb_fill_page_desc() -- initialises the @i'th fragment of
1202  * @skb to point to &size bytes at offset @off within @page. In
1203  * addition updates @skb such that @i is the last fragment.
1204  *
1205  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
1206  */
1207 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1208 				      struct page *page, int off, int size)
1209 {
1210 	__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
1211 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
1212 }
1213 
1214 extern void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page,
1215 			    int off, int size);
1216 
1217 #define SKB_PAGE_ASSERT(skb) 	BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
1218 #define SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(skb) 	BUG_ON(skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1219 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb)  BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
1220 
1221 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1222 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1223 {
1224 	return skb->head + skb->tail;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
1228 {
1229 	skb->tail = skb->data - skb->head;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1233 {
1234 	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
1235 	skb->tail += offset;
1236 }
1237 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1238 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1239 {
1240 	return skb->tail;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
1244 {
1245 	skb->tail = skb->data;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1249 {
1250 	skb->tail = skb->data + offset;
1251 }
1252 
1253 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1254 
1255 /*
1256  *	Add data to an sk_buff
1257  */
1258 extern unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1259 static inline unsigned char *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1260 {
1261 	unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1262 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
1263 	skb->tail += len;
1264 	skb->len  += len;
1265 	return tmp;
1266 }
1267 
1268 extern unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1269 static inline unsigned char *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1270 {
1271 	skb->data -= len;
1272 	skb->len  += len;
1273 	return skb->data;
1274 }
1275 
1276 extern unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1277 static inline unsigned char *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1278 {
1279 	skb->len -= len;
1280 	BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
1281 	return skb->data += len;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static inline unsigned char *skb_pull_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1285 {
1286 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
1287 }
1288 
1289 extern unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta);
1290 
1291 static inline unsigned char *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1292 {
1293 	if (len > skb_headlen(skb) &&
1294 	    !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)))
1295 		return NULL;
1296 	skb->len -= len;
1297 	return skb->data += len;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static inline unsigned char *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1301 {
1302 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static inline int pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1306 {
1307 	if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb)))
1308 		return 1;
1309 	if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
1310 		return 0;
1311 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /**
1315  *	skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
1316  *	@skb: buffer to check
1317  *
1318  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
1319  */
1320 static inline unsigned int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1321 {
1322 	return skb->data - skb->head;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /**
1326  *	skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
1327  *	@skb: buffer to check
1328  *
1329  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
1330  */
1331 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1332 {
1333 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail;
1334 }
1335 
1336 /**
1337  *	skb_reserve - adjust headroom
1338  *	@skb: buffer to alter
1339  *	@len: bytes to move
1340  *
1341  *	Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
1342  *	room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
1343  */
1344 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
1345 {
1346 	skb->data += len;
1347 	skb->tail += len;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static inline void skb_reset_mac_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
1351 {
1352 	skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1353 }
1354 
1355 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1356 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1357 {
1358 	return skb->head + skb->transport_header;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1362 {
1363 	skb->transport_header = skb->data - skb->head;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1367 					    const int offset)
1368 {
1369 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1370 	skb->transport_header += offset;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1374 {
1375 	return skb->head + skb->network_header;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1379 {
1380 	skb->network_header = skb->data - skb->head;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1384 {
1385 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1386 	skb->network_header += offset;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1390 {
1391 	return skb->head + skb->mac_header;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1395 {
1396 	return skb->mac_header != ~0U;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1400 {
1401 	skb->mac_header = skb->data - skb->head;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1405 {
1406 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1407 	skb->mac_header += offset;
1408 }
1409 
1410 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1411 
1412 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1413 {
1414 	return skb->transport_header;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1418 {
1419 	skb->transport_header = skb->data;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1423 					    const int offset)
1424 {
1425 	skb->transport_header = skb->data + offset;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1429 {
1430 	return skb->network_header;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1434 {
1435 	skb->network_header = skb->data;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1439 {
1440 	skb->network_header = skb->data + offset;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1444 {
1445 	return skb->mac_header;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1449 {
1450 	return skb->mac_header != NULL;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1454 {
1455 	skb->mac_header = skb->data;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1459 {
1460 	skb->mac_header = skb->data + offset;
1461 }
1462 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1463 
1464 static inline int skb_checksum_start_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1465 {
1466 	return skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static inline int skb_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1470 {
1471 	return skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static inline u32 skb_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1475 {
1476 	return skb->transport_header - skb->network_header;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static inline int skb_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1480 {
1481 	return skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static inline int pskb_network_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1485 {
1486 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + len);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
1491  * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
1492  * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
1493  * in software.
1494  *
1495  * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
1496  * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
1497  * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
1498  * with:
1499  *
1500  * skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
1501  *
1502  * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
1503  * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
1504  * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
1505  *
1506  * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
1507  * to be overridden.
1508  */
1509 #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN
1510 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	2
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via
1515  * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when
1516  * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow
1517  * 32 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation.
1518  *
1519  * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting
1520  * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive
1521  * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value,
1522  * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain
1523  * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2.
1524  *
1525  * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 32 bytes of
1526  * headroom, you should not reduce this.
1527  *
1528  * Using max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) makes sense (especially with RPS)
1529  * to reduce average number of cache lines per packet.
1530  * get_rps_cpus() for example only access one 64 bytes aligned block :
1531  * NET_IP_ALIGN(2) + ethernet_header(14) + IP_header(20/40) + ports(8)
1532  */
1533 #ifndef NET_SKB_PAD
1534 #define NET_SKB_PAD	max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 extern int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1538 
1539 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1540 {
1541 	if (unlikely(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))) {
1542 		WARN_ON(1);
1543 		return;
1544 	}
1545 	skb->len = len;
1546 	skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1547 }
1548 
1549 extern void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1550 
1551 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1552 {
1553 	if (skb->data_len)
1554 		return ___pskb_trim(skb, len);
1555 	__skb_trim(skb, len);
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1560 {
1561 	return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 /**
1565  *	pskb_trim_unique - remove end from a paged unique (not cloned) buffer
1566  *	@skb: buffer to alter
1567  *	@len: new length
1568  *
1569  *	This is identical to pskb_trim except that the caller knows that
1570  *	the skb is not cloned so we should never get an error due to out-
1571  *	of-memory.
1572  */
1573 static inline void pskb_trim_unique(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1574 {
1575 	int err = pskb_trim(skb, len);
1576 	BUG_ON(err);
1577 }
1578 
1579 /**
1580  *	skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
1581  *	@skb: buffer to orphan
1582  *
1583  *	If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
1584  *	destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
1585  *	to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
1586  */
1587 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb)
1588 {
1589 	if (skb->destructor)
1590 		skb->destructor(skb);
1591 	skb->destructor = NULL;
1592 	skb->sk		= NULL;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /**
1596  *	__skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1597  *	@list: list to empty
1598  *
1599  *	Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1600  *	the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
1601  *	list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
1602  */
1603 extern void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list);
1604 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1605 {
1606 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1607 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
1608 		kfree_skb(skb);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /**
1612  *	__dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
1613  *	@length: length to allocate
1614  *	@gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
1615  *
1616  *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1617  *	buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1618  *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1619  *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1620  *
1621  *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
1622  */
1623 static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length,
1624 					      gfp_t gfp_mask)
1625 {
1626 	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask);
1627 	if (likely(skb))
1628 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
1629 	return skb;
1630 }
1631 
1632 extern struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length);
1633 
1634 extern struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
1635 		unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1636 
1637 /**
1638  *	netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
1639  *	@dev: network device to receive on
1640  *	@length: length to allocate
1641  *
1642  *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1643  *	buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1644  *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1645  *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1646  *
1647  *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
1648  *	allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
1649  */
1650 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
1651 		unsigned int length)
1652 {
1653 	return __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static inline struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
1657 		unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp)
1658 {
1659 	struct sk_buff *skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN, gfp);
1660 
1661 	if (NET_IP_ALIGN && skb)
1662 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
1663 	return skb;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
1667 		unsigned int length)
1668 {
1669 	return __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /**
1673  * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page refered to by a paged fragment
1674  * @frag: the paged fragment
1675  *
1676  * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag.
1677  */
1678 static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1679 {
1680 	return frag->page.p;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /**
1684  * __skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment.
1685  * @frag: the paged fragment
1686  *
1687  * Takes an additional reference on the paged fragment @frag.
1688  */
1689 static inline void __skb_frag_ref(skb_frag_t *frag)
1690 {
1691 	get_page(skb_frag_page(frag));
1692 }
1693 
1694 /**
1695  * skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment of an skb.
1696  * @skb: the buffer
1697  * @f: the fragment offset.
1698  *
1699  * Takes an additional reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb.
1700  */
1701 static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
1702 {
1703 	__skb_frag_ref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /**
1707  * __skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment.
1708  * @frag: the paged fragment
1709  *
1710  * Releases a reference on the paged fragment @frag.
1711  */
1712 static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag)
1713 {
1714 	put_page(skb_frag_page(frag));
1715 }
1716 
1717 /**
1718  * skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment of an skb.
1719  * @skb: the buffer
1720  * @f: the fragment offset
1721  *
1722  * Releases a reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb.
1723  */
1724 static inline void skb_frag_unref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
1725 {
1726 	__skb_frag_unref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]);
1727 }
1728 
1729 /**
1730  * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
1731  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
1732  *
1733  * Returns the address of the data within @frag. The page must already
1734  * be mapped.
1735  */
1736 static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1737 {
1738 	return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + frag->page_offset;
1739 }
1740 
1741 /**
1742  * skb_frag_address_safe - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
1743  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
1744  *
1745  * Returns the address of the data within @frag. Checks that the page
1746  * is mapped and returns %NULL otherwise.
1747  */
1748 static inline void *skb_frag_address_safe(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1749 {
1750 	void *ptr = page_address(skb_frag_page(frag));
1751 	if (unlikely(!ptr))
1752 		return NULL;
1753 
1754 	return ptr + frag->page_offset;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /**
1758  * __skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment
1759  * @frag: the paged fragment
1760  * @page: the page to set
1761  *
1762  * Sets the fragment @frag to contain @page.
1763  */
1764 static inline void __skb_frag_set_page(skb_frag_t *frag, struct page *page)
1765 {
1766 	frag->page.p = page;
1767 }
1768 
1769 /**
1770  * skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment of an skb
1771  * @skb: the buffer
1772  * @f: the fragment offset
1773  * @page: the page to set
1774  *
1775  * Sets the @f'th fragment of @skb to contain @page.
1776  */
1777 static inline void skb_frag_set_page(struct sk_buff *skb, int f,
1778 				     struct page *page)
1779 {
1780 	__skb_frag_set_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], page);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * skb_frag_dma_map - maps a paged fragment via the DMA API
1785  * @dev: the device to map the fragment to
1786  * @frag: the paged fragment to map
1787  * @offset: the offset within the fragment (starting at the
1788  *          fragment's own offset)
1789  * @size: the number of bytes to map
1790  * @dir: the direction of the mapping (%PCI_DMA_*)
1791  *
1792  * Maps the page associated with @frag to @device.
1793  */
1794 static inline dma_addr_t skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev,
1795 					  const skb_frag_t *frag,
1796 					  size_t offset, size_t size,
1797 					  enum dma_data_direction dir)
1798 {
1799 	return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag),
1800 			    frag->page_offset + offset, size, dir);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
1804 					gfp_t gfp_mask)
1805 {
1806 	return __pskb_copy(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask);
1807 }
1808 
1809 /**
1810  *	skb_clone_writable - is the header of a clone writable
1811  *	@skb: buffer to check
1812  *	@len: length up to which to write
1813  *
1814  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the cloned buffer
1815  *	does not requires the data to be copied.
1816  */
1817 static inline int skb_clone_writable(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1818 {
1819 	return !skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1820 	       skb_headroom(skb) + len <= skb->hdr_len;
1821 }
1822 
1823 static inline int __skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom,
1824 			    int cloned)
1825 {
1826 	int delta = 0;
1827 
1828 	if (headroom < NET_SKB_PAD)
1829 		headroom = NET_SKB_PAD;
1830 	if (headroom > skb_headroom(skb))
1831 		delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
1832 
1833 	if (delta || cloned)
1834 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, ALIGN(delta, NET_SKB_PAD), 0,
1835 					GFP_ATOMIC);
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /**
1840  *	skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
1841  *	@skb: buffer to cow
1842  *	@headroom: needed headroom
1843  *
1844  *	If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
1845  *	is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
1846  *	is returned and original skb is not changed.
1847  *
1848  *	The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
1849  *	and at least @headroom of space at head.
1850  */
1851 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1852 {
1853 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_cloned(skb));
1854 }
1855 
1856 /**
1857  *	skb_cow_head - skb_cow but only making the head writable
1858  *	@skb: buffer to cow
1859  *	@headroom: needed headroom
1860  *
1861  *	This function is identical to skb_cow except that we replace the
1862  *	skb_cloned check by skb_header_cloned.  It should be used when
1863  *	you only need to push on some header and do not need to modify
1864  *	the data.
1865  */
1866 static inline int skb_cow_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1867 {
1868 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_header_cloned(skb));
1869 }
1870 
1871 /**
1872  *	skb_padto	- pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
1873  *	@skb: buffer to pad
1874  *	@len: minimal length
1875  *
1876  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
1877  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
1878  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
1879  *	success. The skb is freed on error.
1880  */
1881 
1882 static inline int skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1883 {
1884 	unsigned int size = skb->len;
1885 	if (likely(size >= len))
1886 		return 0;
1887 	return skb_pad(skb, len - size);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
1891 			       char __user *from, int copy)
1892 {
1893 	const int off = skb->len;
1894 
1895 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1896 		int err = 0;
1897 		__wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1898 							    copy, 0, &err);
1899 		if (!err) {
1900 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off);
1901 			return 0;
1902 		}
1903 	} else if (!copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, copy), from, copy))
1904 		return 0;
1905 
1906 	__skb_trim(skb, off);
1907 	return -EFAULT;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static inline int skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1911 				   const struct page *page, int off)
1912 {
1913 	if (i) {
1914 		const struct skb_frag_struct *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1];
1915 
1916 		return page == skb_frag_page(frag) &&
1917 		       off == frag->page_offset + skb_frag_size(frag);
1918 	}
1919 	return 0;
1920 }
1921 
1922 static inline int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
1923 {
1924 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1925 }
1926 
1927 /**
1928  *	skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
1929  *	@skb: buffer to linarize
1930  *
1931  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1932  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
1933  */
1934 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
1935 {
1936 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
1937 }
1938 
1939 /**
1940  *	skb_linearize_cow - make sure skb is linear and writable
1941  *	@skb: buffer to process
1942  *
1943  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1944  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
1945  */
1946 static inline int skb_linearize_cow(struct sk_buff *skb)
1947 {
1948 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb) ?
1949 	       __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /**
1953  *	skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
1954  *	@skb: buffer to update
1955  *	@start: start of data before pull
1956  *	@len: length of data pulled
1957  *
1958  *	After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
1959  *	update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum, or set ip_summed to
1960  *	CHECKSUM_NONE so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
1961  */
1962 
1963 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
1964 				      const void *start, unsigned int len)
1965 {
1966 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1967 		skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0));
1968 }
1969 
1970 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1971 
1972 /**
1973  *	pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
1974  *	@skb: buffer to trim
1975  *	@len: new length
1976  *
1977  *	This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
1978  *	checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
1979  */
1980 
1981 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1982 {
1983 	if (likely(len >= skb->len))
1984 		return 0;
1985 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1986 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1987 	return __pskb_trim(skb, len);
1988 }
1989 
1990 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
1991 		for (skb = (queue)->next;					\
1992 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
1993 		     skb = skb->next)
1994 
1995 #define skb_queue_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)					\
1996 		for (skb = (queue)->next, tmp = skb->next;			\
1997 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
1998 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
1999 
2000 #define skb_queue_walk_from(queue, skb)						\
2001 		for (; skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);			\
2002 		     skb = skb->next)
2003 
2004 #define skb_queue_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
2005 		for (tmp = skb->next;						\
2006 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2007 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
2008 
2009 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \
2010 		for (skb = (queue)->prev;					\
2011 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2012 		     skb = skb->prev)
2013 
2014 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
2015 		for (skb = (queue)->prev, tmp = skb->prev;			\
2016 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2017 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
2018 
2019 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)			\
2020 		for (tmp = skb->prev;						\
2021 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2022 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
2023 
2024 static inline bool skb_has_frag_list(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2025 {
2026 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list != NULL;
2027 }
2028 
2029 static inline void skb_frag_list_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
2030 {
2031 	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
2032 }
2033 
2034 static inline void skb_frag_add_head(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *frag)
2035 {
2036 	frag->next = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2037 	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = frag;
2038 }
2039 
2040 #define skb_walk_frags(skb, iter)	\
2041 	for (iter = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; iter; iter = iter->next)
2042 
2043 extern struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
2044 					   int *peeked, int *err);
2045 extern struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
2046 					 int noblock, int *err);
2047 extern unsigned int    datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
2048 				     struct poll_table_struct *wait);
2049 extern int	       skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff *from,
2050 					       int offset, struct iovec *to,
2051 					       int size);
2052 extern int	       skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb,
2053 							int hlen,
2054 							struct iovec *iov);
2055 extern int	       skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb,
2056 						    int offset,
2057 						    const struct iovec *from,
2058 						    int from_offset,
2059 						    int len);
2060 extern int	       skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(const struct sk_buff *from,
2061 						     int offset,
2062 						     const struct iovec *to,
2063 						     int to_offset,
2064 						     int size);
2065 extern void	       skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2066 extern void	       skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk,
2067 						struct sk_buff *skb);
2068 extern int	       skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2069 					 unsigned int flags);
2070 extern __wsum	       skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2071 				    int len, __wsum csum);
2072 extern int	       skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2073 				     void *to, int len);
2074 extern int	       skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2075 				      const void *from, int len);
2076 extern __wsum	       skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2077 					      int offset, u8 *to, int len,
2078 					      __wsum csum);
2079 extern int             skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb,
2080 						unsigned int offset,
2081 						struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2082 						unsigned int len,
2083 						unsigned int flags);
2084 extern void	       skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to);
2085 extern void	       skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb,
2086 				 struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len);
2087 extern int	       skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb,
2088 				 int shiftlen);
2089 
2090 extern struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2091 				   netdev_features_t features);
2092 
2093 static inline void *skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2094 				       int len, void *buffer)
2095 {
2096 	int hlen = skb_headlen(skb);
2097 
2098 	if (hlen - offset >= len)
2099 		return skb->data + offset;
2100 
2101 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0)
2102 		return NULL;
2103 
2104 	return buffer;
2105 }
2106 
2107 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2108 					     void *to,
2109 					     const unsigned int len)
2110 {
2111 	memcpy(to, skb->data, len);
2112 }
2113 
2114 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2115 						    const int offset, void *to,
2116 						    const unsigned int len)
2117 {
2118 	memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, len);
2119 }
2120 
2121 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
2122 					   const void *from,
2123 					   const unsigned int len)
2124 {
2125 	memcpy(skb->data, from, len);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(struct sk_buff *skb,
2129 						  const int offset,
2130 						  const void *from,
2131 						  const unsigned int len)
2132 {
2133 	memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len);
2134 }
2135 
2136 extern void skb_init(void);
2137 
2138 static inline ktime_t skb_get_ktime(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2139 {
2140 	return skb->tstamp;
2141 }
2142 
2143 /**
2144  *	skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb
2145  *	@skb: skb to get stamp from
2146  *	@stamp: pointer to struct timeval to store stamp in
2147  *
2148  *	Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
2149  *	This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores
2150  *	it in stamp.
2151  */
2152 static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2153 				     struct timeval *stamp)
2154 {
2155 	*stamp = ktime_to_timeval(skb->tstamp);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static inline void skb_get_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2159 				       struct timespec *stamp)
2160 {
2161 	*stamp = ktime_to_timespec(skb->tstamp);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static inline void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2165 {
2166 	skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
2167 }
2168 
2169 static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t)
2170 {
2171 	return ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), t);
2172 }
2173 
2174 static inline ktime_t net_invalid_timestamp(void)
2175 {
2176 	return ktime_set(0, 0);
2177 }
2178 
2179 extern void skb_timestamping_init(void);
2180 
2181 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING
2182 
2183 extern void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
2184 extern bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
2185 
2186 #else /* CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
2187 
2188 static inline void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2189 {
2190 }
2191 
2192 static inline bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2193 {
2194 	return false;
2195 }
2196 
2197 #endif /* !CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
2198 
2199 /**
2200  * skb_complete_tx_timestamp() - deliver cloned skb with tx timestamps
2201  *
2202  * PHY drivers may accept clones of transmitted packets for
2203  * timestamping via their phy_driver.txtstamp method. These drivers
2204  * must call this function to return the skb back to the stack, with
2205  * or without a timestamp.
2206  *
2207  * @skb: clone of the the original outgoing packet
2208  * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available
2209  *
2210  */
2211 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
2212 			       struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
2213 
2214 /**
2215  * skb_tstamp_tx - queue clone of skb with send time stamps
2216  * @orig_skb:	the original outgoing packet
2217  * @hwtstamps:	hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available
2218  *
2219  * If the skb has a socket associated, then this function clones the
2220  * skb (thus sharing the actual data and optional structures), stores
2221  * the optional hardware time stamping information (if non NULL) or
2222  * generates a software time stamp (otherwise), then queues the clone
2223  * to the error queue of the socket.  Errors are silently ignored.
2224  */
2225 extern void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
2226 			struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
2227 
2228 static inline void sw_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2229 {
2230 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP &&
2231 	    !(skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS))
2232 		skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL);
2233 }
2234 
2235 /**
2236  * skb_tx_timestamp() - Driver hook for transmit timestamping
2237  *
2238  * Ethernet MAC Drivers should call this function in their hard_xmit()
2239  * function immediately before giving the sk_buff to the MAC hardware.
2240  *
2241  * @skb: A socket buffer.
2242  */
2243 static inline void skb_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2244 {
2245 	skb_clone_tx_timestamp(skb);
2246 	sw_tx_timestamp(skb);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /**
2250  * skb_complete_wifi_ack - deliver skb with wifi status
2251  *
2252  * @skb: the original outgoing packet
2253  * @acked: ack status
2254  *
2255  */
2256 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked);
2257 
2258 extern __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len);
2259 extern __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
2260 
2261 static inline int skb_csum_unnecessary(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2262 {
2263 	return skb->ip_summed & CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /**
2267  *	skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet
2268  *	@skb: packet to process
2269  *
2270  *	This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus
2271  *	the value of skb->csum.  The latter can be used to supply the
2272  *	checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP.  It returns the
2273  *	checksum.
2274  *
2275  *	For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP,
2276  *	this function can be used to verify that checksum on received
2277  *	packets.  In that case the function should return zero if the
2278  *	checksum is correct.  In particular, this function will return zero
2279  *	if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the
2280  *	hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum.
2281  */
2282 static inline __sum16 skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2283 {
2284 	return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ?
2285 	       0 : __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
2286 }
2287 
2288 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2289 extern void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct);
2290 static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
2291 {
2292 	if (nfct && atomic_dec_and_test(&nfct->use))
2293 		nf_conntrack_destroy(nfct);
2294 }
2295 static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
2296 {
2297 	if (nfct)
2298 		atomic_inc(&nfct->use);
2299 }
2300 #endif
2301 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2302 static inline void nf_conntrack_get_reasm(struct sk_buff *skb)
2303 {
2304 	if (skb)
2305 		atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2306 }
2307 static inline void nf_conntrack_put_reasm(struct sk_buff *skb)
2308 {
2309 	if (skb)
2310 		kfree_skb(skb);
2311 }
2312 #endif
2313 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2314 static inline void nf_bridge_put(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
2315 {
2316 	if (nf_bridge && atomic_dec_and_test(&nf_bridge->use))
2317 		kfree(nf_bridge);
2318 }
2319 static inline void nf_bridge_get(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
2320 {
2321 	if (nf_bridge)
2322 		atomic_inc(&nf_bridge->use);
2323 }
2324 #endif /* CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER */
2325 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
2326 {
2327 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2328 	nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
2329 	skb->nfct = NULL;
2330 #endif
2331 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2332 	nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
2333 	skb->nfct_reasm = NULL;
2334 #endif
2335 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2336 	nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
2337 	skb->nf_bridge = NULL;
2338 #endif
2339 }
2340 
2341 /* Note: This doesn't put any conntrack and bridge info in dst. */
2342 static inline void __nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
2343 {
2344 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2345 	dst->nfct = src->nfct;
2346 	nf_conntrack_get(src->nfct);
2347 	dst->nfctinfo = src->nfctinfo;
2348 #endif
2349 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2350 	dst->nfct_reasm = src->nfct_reasm;
2351 	nf_conntrack_get_reasm(src->nfct_reasm);
2352 #endif
2353 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2354 	dst->nf_bridge  = src->nf_bridge;
2355 	nf_bridge_get(src->nf_bridge);
2356 #endif
2357 }
2358 
2359 static inline void nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
2360 {
2361 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2362 	nf_conntrack_put(dst->nfct);
2363 #endif
2364 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2365 	nf_conntrack_put_reasm(dst->nfct_reasm);
2366 #endif
2367 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2368 	nf_bridge_put(dst->nf_bridge);
2369 #endif
2370 	__nf_copy(dst, src);
2371 }
2372 
2373 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
2374 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
2375 {
2376 	to->secmark = from->secmark;
2377 }
2378 
2379 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
2380 {
2381 	skb->secmark = 0;
2382 }
2383 #else
2384 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
2385 { }
2386 
2387 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
2388 { }
2389 #endif
2390 
2391 static inline void skb_set_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_mapping)
2392 {
2393 	skb->queue_mapping = queue_mapping;
2394 }
2395 
2396 static inline u16 skb_get_queue_mapping(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2397 {
2398 	return skb->queue_mapping;
2399 }
2400 
2401 static inline void skb_copy_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
2402 {
2403 	to->queue_mapping = from->queue_mapping;
2404 }
2405 
2406 static inline void skb_record_rx_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rx_queue)
2407 {
2408 	skb->queue_mapping = rx_queue + 1;
2409 }
2410 
2411 static inline u16 skb_get_rx_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2412 {
2413 	return skb->queue_mapping - 1;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static inline bool skb_rx_queue_recorded(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2417 {
2418 	return skb->queue_mapping != 0;
2419 }
2420 
2421 extern u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev,
2422 			 const struct sk_buff *skb,
2423 			 unsigned int num_tx_queues);
2424 
2425 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
2426 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(struct sk_buff *skb)
2427 {
2428 	return skb->sp;
2429 }
2430 #else
2431 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(struct sk_buff *skb)
2432 {
2433 	return NULL;
2434 }
2435 #endif
2436 
2437 static inline int skb_is_gso(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2438 {
2439 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2440 }
2441 
2442 static inline int skb_is_gso_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2443 {
2444 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
2445 }
2446 
2447 extern void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb);
2448 
2449 static inline bool skb_warn_if_lro(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2450 {
2451 	/* LRO sets gso_size but not gso_type, whereas if GSO is really
2452 	 * wanted then gso_type will be set. */
2453 	const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2454 
2455 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && shinfo->gso_size != 0 &&
2456 	    unlikely(shinfo->gso_type == 0)) {
2457 		__skb_warn_lro_forwarding(skb);
2458 		return true;
2459 	}
2460 	return false;
2461 }
2462 
2463 static inline void skb_forward_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
2464 {
2465 	/* Unfortunately we don't support this one.  Any brave souls? */
2466 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
2467 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2468 }
2469 
2470 /**
2471  * skb_checksum_none_assert - make sure skb ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE
2472  * @skb: skb to check
2473  *
2474  * fresh skbs have their ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2475  * Instead of forcing ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE, we can
2476  * use this helper, to document places where we make this assertion.
2477  */
2478 static inline void skb_checksum_none_assert(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2479 {
2480 #ifdef DEBUG
2481 	BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE);
2482 #endif
2483 }
2484 
2485 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off);
2486 
2487 static inline bool skb_is_recycleable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size)
2488 {
2489 	if (irqs_disabled())
2490 		return false;
2491 
2492 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY)
2493 		return false;
2494 
2495 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE)
2496 		return false;
2497 
2498 	skb_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_size + NET_SKB_PAD);
2499 	if (skb_end_pointer(skb) - skb->head < skb_size)
2500 		return false;
2501 
2502 	if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_cloned(skb))
2503 		return false;
2504 
2505 	return true;
2506 }
2507 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
2508 #endif	/* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */
2509