1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 /* 3 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers. 4 * 5 * Authors: 6 * Alan Cox, <[email protected]> 7 * Florian La Roche, <[email protected]> 8 */ 9 10 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H 11 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H 12 13 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/compiler.h> 15 #include <linux/time.h> 16 #include <linux/bug.h> 17 #include <linux/bvec.h> 18 #include <linux/cache.h> 19 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 20 #include <linux/socket.h> 21 #include <linux/refcount.h> 22 23 #include <linux/atomic.h> 24 #include <asm/types.h> 25 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 26 #include <linux/net.h> 27 #include <linux/textsearch.h> 28 #include <net/checksum.h> 29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 30 #include <linux/hrtimer.h> 31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 32 #include <linux/netdev_features.h> 33 #include <linux/sched.h> 34 #include <linux/sched/clock.h> 35 #include <net/flow_dissector.h> 36 #include <linux/splice.h> 37 #include <linux/in6.h> 38 #include <linux/if_packet.h> 39 #include <linux/llist.h> 40 #include <net/flow.h> 41 #include <net/page_pool.h> 42 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) 43 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> 44 #endif 45 46 /* The interface for checksum offload between the stack and networking drivers 47 * is as follows... 48 * 49 * A. IP checksum related features 50 * 51 * Drivers advertise checksum offload capabilities in the features of a device. 52 * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver. 53 * A driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading 54 * to its device. 55 * 56 * The checksum related features are: 57 * 58 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - The driver (or its device) is able to compute one 59 * IP (one's complement) checksum for any combination 60 * of protocols or protocol layering. The checksum is 61 * computed and set in a packet per the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 62 * interface (see below). 63 * 64 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain 65 * TCP or UDP packets over IPv4. These are specifically 66 * unencapsulated packets of the form IPv4|TCP or 67 * IPv4|UDP where the Protocol field in the IPv4 header 68 * is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options. 69 * This feature cannot be set in features for a device 70 * with NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being 71 * DEPRECATED (see below). 72 * 73 * NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain 74 * TCP or UDP packets over IPv6. These are specifically 75 * unencapsulated packets of the form IPv6|TCP or 76 * IPv6|UDP where the Next Header field in the IPv6 77 * header is either TCP or UDP. IPv6 extension headers 78 * are not supported with this feature. This feature 79 * cannot be set in features for a device with 80 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being 81 * DEPRECATED (see below). 82 * 83 * NETIF_F_RXCSUM - Driver (device) performs receive checksum offload. 84 * This flag is only used to disable the RX checksum 85 * feature for a device. The stack will accept receive 86 * checksum indication in packets received on a device 87 * regardless of whether NETIF_F_RXCSUM is set. 88 * 89 * B. Checksumming of received packets by device. Indication of checksum 90 * verification is set in skb->ip_summed. Possible values are: 91 * 92 * CHECKSUM_NONE: 93 * 94 * Device did not checksum this packet e.g. due to lack of capabilities. 95 * The packet contains full (though not verified) checksum in packet but 96 * not in skb->csum. Thus, skb->csum is undefined in this case. 97 * 98 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY: 99 * 100 * The hardware you're dealing with doesn't calculate the full checksum 101 * (as in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE), but it does parse headers and verify checksums 102 * for specific protocols. For such packets it will set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 103 * if their checksums are okay. skb->csum is still undefined in this case 104 * though. A driver or device must never modify the checksum field in the 105 * packet even if checksum is verified. 106 * 107 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is applicable to following protocols: 108 * TCP: IPv6 and IPv4. 109 * UDP: IPv4 and IPv6. A device may apply CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to a 110 * zero UDP checksum for either IPv4 or IPv6, the networking stack 111 * may perform further validation in this case. 112 * GRE: only if the checksum is present in the header. 113 * SCTP: indicates the CRC in SCTP header has been validated. 114 * FCOE: indicates the CRC in FC frame has been validated. 115 * 116 * skb->csum_level indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in 117 * the packet minus one that have been verified as CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 118 * For instance if a device receives an IPv6->UDP->GRE->IPv4->TCP packet 119 * and a device is able to verify the checksums for UDP (possibly zero), 120 * GRE (checksum flag is set) and TCP, skb->csum_level would be set to 121 * two. If the device were only able to verify the UDP checksum and not 122 * GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum or because GRE 123 * checksum is bad, skb->csum_level would be set to zero (TCP checksum is 124 * not considered in this case). 125 * 126 * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: 127 * 128 * This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_ 129 * packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills in skb->csum. This means the 130 * hardware doesn't need to parse L3/L4 headers to implement this. 131 * 132 * Notes: 133 * - Even if device supports only some protocols, but is able to produce 134 * skb->csum, it MUST use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, not CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 135 * - CHECKSUM_COMPLETE is not applicable to SCTP and FCoE protocols. 136 * 137 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL: 138 * 139 * A checksum is set up to be offloaded to a device as described in the 140 * output description for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This may occur on a packet 141 * received directly from another Linux OS, e.g., a virtualized Linux kernel 142 * on the same host, or it may be set in the input path in GRO or remote 143 * checksum offload. For the purposes of checksum verification, the checksum 144 * referred to by skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset and any preceding 145 * checksums in the packet are considered verified. Any checksums in the 146 * packet that are after the checksum being offloaded are not considered to 147 * be verified. 148 * 149 * C. Checksumming on transmit for non-GSO. The stack requests checksum offload 150 * in the skb->ip_summed for a packet. Values are: 151 * 152 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL: 153 * 154 * The driver is required to checksum the packet as seen by hard_start_xmit() 155 * from skb->csum_start up to the end, and to record/write the checksum at 156 * offset skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset. A driver may verify that the 157 * csum_start and csum_offset values are valid values given the length and 158 * offset of the packet, but it should not attempt to validate that the 159 * checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum -- it is the 160 * purview of the stack to validate that csum_start and csum_offset are set 161 * correctly. 162 * 163 * When the stack requests checksum offload for a packet, the driver MUST 164 * ensure that the checksum is set correctly. A driver can either offload the 165 * checksum calculation to the device, or call skb_checksum_help (in the case 166 * that the device does not support offload for a particular checksum). 167 * 168 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM are being deprecated in favor of 169 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM. New devices should use NETIF_F_HW_CSUM to indicate 170 * checksum offload capability. 171 * skb_csum_hwoffload_help() can be called to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL based 172 * on network device checksumming capabilities: if a packet does not match 173 * them, skb_checksum_help or skb_crc32c_help (depending on the value of 174 * csum_not_inet, see item D.) is called to resolve the checksum. 175 * 176 * CHECKSUM_NONE: 177 * 178 * The skb was already checksummed by the protocol, or a checksum is not 179 * required. 180 * 181 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY: 182 * 183 * This has the same meaning as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on 184 * output. 185 * 186 * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: 187 * Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value 188 * set in skbuff, it should treat the packet as if CHECKSUM_NONE were set. 189 * 190 * D. Non-IP checksum (CRC) offloads 191 * 192 * NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of 193 * offloading the SCTP CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack 194 * will set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to 195 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_not_inet to 1, to provide an indication in 196 * the skbuff that the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to CRC32c. 197 * A driver that supports both IP checksum offload and SCTP CRC32c offload 198 * must verify which offload is configured for a packet by testing the 199 * value of skb->csum_not_inet; skb_crc32c_csum_help is provided to resolve 200 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL on skbs where csum_not_inet is set to 1. 201 * 202 * NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of 203 * offloading the FCOE CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack 204 * will set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_start and csum_offset 205 * accordingly. Note that there is no indication in the skbuff that the 206 * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, so a driver that supports 207 * both IP checksum offload and FCOE CRC offload must verify which offload 208 * is configured for a packet, presumably by inspecting packet headers. 209 * 210 * E. Checksumming on output with GSO. 211 * 212 * In the case of a GSO packet (skb_is_gso(skb) is true), checksum offload 213 * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the 214 * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as 215 * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded 216 * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, and both csum_start and 217 * csum_offset are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offloaded 218 * (two offloaded checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation). 219 */ 220 221 /* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */ 222 #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0 223 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1 224 #define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2 225 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3 226 227 /* Maximum value in skb->csum_level */ 228 #define SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL 3 229 230 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) ALIGN(X, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) 231 #define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X) \ 232 ((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info))) 233 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \ 234 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X)) 235 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0)) 236 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2)) 237 238 /* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */ 239 #define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) + \ 240 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) + \ 241 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info))) 242 243 struct ahash_request; 244 struct net_device; 245 struct scatterlist; 246 struct pipe_inode_info; 247 struct iov_iter; 248 struct napi_struct; 249 struct bpf_prog; 250 union bpf_attr; 251 struct skb_ext; 252 253 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) 254 struct nf_bridge_info { 255 enum { 256 BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED, 257 BRNF_PROTO_8021Q, 258 BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE 259 } orig_proto:8; 260 u8 pkt_otherhost:1; 261 u8 in_prerouting:1; 262 u8 bridged_dnat:1; 263 __u16 frag_max_size; 264 struct net_device *physindev; 265 266 /* always valid & non-NULL from FORWARD on, for physdev match */ 267 struct net_device *physoutdev; 268 union { 269 /* prerouting: detect dnat in orig/reply direction */ 270 __be32 ipv4_daddr; 271 struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr; 272 273 /* after prerouting + nat detected: store original source 274 * mac since neigh resolution overwrites it, only used while 275 * skb is out in neigh layer. 276 */ 277 char neigh_header[8]; 278 }; 279 }; 280 #endif 281 282 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) 283 /* Chain in tc_skb_ext will be used to share the tc chain with 284 * ovs recirc_id. It will be set to the current chain by tc 285 * and read by ovs to recirc_id. 286 */ 287 struct tc_skb_ext { 288 __u32 chain; 289 __u16 mru; 290 __u16 zone; 291 u8 post_ct:1; 292 u8 post_ct_snat:1; 293 u8 post_ct_dnat:1; 294 }; 295 #endif 296 297 struct sk_buff_head { 298 /* These two members must be first to match sk_buff. */ 299 struct_group_tagged(sk_buff_list, list, 300 struct sk_buff *next; 301 struct sk_buff *prev; 302 ); 303 304 __u32 qlen; 305 spinlock_t lock; 306 }; 307 308 struct sk_buff; 309 310 /* The reason of skb drop, which is used in kfree_skb_reason(). 311 * en...maybe they should be splited by group? 312 * 313 * Each item here should also be in 'TRACE_SKB_DROP_REASON', which is 314 * used to translate the reason to string. 315 */ 316 enum skb_drop_reason { 317 SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED, /* drop reason is not specified */ 318 SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET, /* socket not found */ 319 SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL, /* packet size is too small */ 320 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM, /* TCP checksum error */ 321 SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER, /* dropped by socket filter */ 322 SKB_DROP_REASON_UDP_CSUM, /* UDP checksum error */ 323 SKB_DROP_REASON_NETFILTER_DROP, /* dropped by netfilter */ 324 SKB_DROP_REASON_OTHERHOST, /* packet don't belong to current 325 * host (interface is in promisc 326 * mode) 327 */ 328 SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_CSUM, /* IP checksum error */ 329 SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR, /* there is something wrong with 330 * IP header (see 331 * IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS) 332 */ 333 SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_RPFILTER, /* IP rpfilter validate failed. 334 * see the document for rp_filter 335 * in ip-sysctl.rst for more 336 * information 337 */ 338 SKB_DROP_REASON_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST, /* destination address of L2 339 * is multicast, but L3 is 340 * unicast. 341 */ 342 SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY, /* xfrm policy check failed */ 343 SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_NOPROTO, /* no support for IP protocol */ 344 SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_RCVBUFF, /* socket receive buff is full */ 345 SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM, /* proto memory limition, such as 346 * udp packet drop out of 347 * udp_memory_allocated. 348 */ 349 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5NOTFOUND, /* no MD5 hash and one 350 * expected, corresponding 351 * to LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND 352 */ 353 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5UNEXPECTED, /* MD5 hash and we're not 354 * expecting one, corresponding 355 * to LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED 356 */ 357 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5FAILURE, /* MD5 hash and its wrong, 358 * corresponding to 359 * LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5FAILURE 360 */ 361 SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_BACKLOG, /* failed to add skb to socket 362 * backlog (see 363 * LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP) 364 */ 365 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_FLAGS, /* TCP flags invalid */ 366 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ZEROWINDOW, /* TCP receive window size is zero, 367 * see LINUX_MIB_TCPZEROWINDOWDROP 368 */ 369 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OLD_DATA, /* the TCP data reveived is already 370 * received before (spurious retrans 371 * may happened), see 372 * LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST 373 */ 374 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OVERWINDOW, /* the TCP data is out of window, 375 * the seq of the first byte exceed 376 * the right edges of receive 377 * window 378 */ 379 SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFOMERGE, /* the data of skb is already in 380 * the ofo queue, corresponding to 381 * LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE 382 */ 383 SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_OUTNOROUTES, /* route lookup failed */ 384 SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_CGROUP_EGRESS, /* dropped by 385 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB 386 * eBPF program 387 */ 388 SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED, /* IPv6 is disabled on the device */ 389 SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_CREATEFAIL, /* failed to create neigh 390 * entry 391 */ 392 SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED, /* neigh entry in failed state */ 393 SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_QUEUEFULL, /* arp_queue for neigh 394 * entry is full 395 */ 396 SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_DEAD, /* neigh entry is dead */ 397 SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS, /* dropped in TC egress HOOK */ 398 SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP, /* dropped by qdisc when packet 399 * outputting (failed to enqueue to 400 * current qdisc) 401 */ 402 SKB_DROP_REASON_CPU_BACKLOG, /* failed to enqueue the skb to 403 * the per CPU backlog queue. This 404 * can be caused by backlog queue 405 * full (see netdev_max_backlog in 406 * net.rst) or RPS flow limit 407 */ 408 SKB_DROP_REASON_XDP, /* dropped by XDP in input path */ 409 SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS, /* dropped in TC ingress HOOK */ 410 SKB_DROP_REASON_PTYPE_ABSENT, /* not packet_type found to handle 411 * the skb. For an etner packet, 412 * this means that L3 protocol is 413 * not supported 414 */ 415 SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM, /* sk_buff checksum computation 416 * error 417 */ 418 SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEG, /* gso segmentation error */ 419 SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT, /* failed to copy data from 420 * user space, e.g., via 421 * zerocopy_sg_from_iter() 422 * or skb_orphan_frags_rx() 423 */ 424 SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR, /* device driver specific 425 * header/metadata is invalid 426 */ 427 /* the device is not ready to xmit/recv due to any of its data 428 * structure that is not up/ready/initialized, e.g., the IFF_UP is 429 * not set, or driver specific tun->tfiles[txq] is not initialized 430 */ 431 SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY, 432 SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING, /* ring buffer is full */ 433 SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM, /* error due to OOM */ 434 SKB_DROP_REASON_HDR_TRUNC, /* failed to trunc/extract the header 435 * from networking data, e.g., failed 436 * to pull the protocol header from 437 * frags via pskb_may_pull() 438 */ 439 SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER, /* dropped by (ebpf) filter directly 440 * attached to tun/tap, e.g., via 441 * TUNSETFILTEREBPF 442 */ 443 SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_TXFILTER, /* dropped by tx filter implemented 444 * at tun/tap, e.g., check_filter() 445 */ 446 SKB_DROP_REASON_MAX, 447 }; 448 449 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list we 450 * require 64K/PAGE_SIZE pages plus 1 additional page to allow for 451 * buffers which do not start on a page boundary. 452 * 453 * Since GRO uses frags we allocate at least 16 regardless of page 454 * size. 455 */ 456 #if (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) < 16 457 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS 16UL 458 #else 459 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) 460 #endif 461 extern int sysctl_max_skb_frags; 462 463 /* Set skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size to this in case you want skb_segment to 464 * segment using its current segmentation instead. 465 */ 466 #define GSO_BY_FRAGS 0xFFFF 467 468 typedef struct bio_vec skb_frag_t; 469 470 /** 471 * skb_frag_size() - Returns the size of a skb fragment 472 * @frag: skb fragment 473 */ 474 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag) 475 { 476 return frag->bv_len; 477 } 478 479 /** 480 * skb_frag_size_set() - Sets the size of a skb fragment 481 * @frag: skb fragment 482 * @size: size of fragment 483 */ 484 static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size) 485 { 486 frag->bv_len = size; 487 } 488 489 /** 490 * skb_frag_size_add() - Increments the size of a skb fragment by @delta 491 * @frag: skb fragment 492 * @delta: value to add 493 */ 494 static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta) 495 { 496 frag->bv_len += delta; 497 } 498 499 /** 500 * skb_frag_size_sub() - Decrements the size of a skb fragment by @delta 501 * @frag: skb fragment 502 * @delta: value to subtract 503 */ 504 static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta) 505 { 506 frag->bv_len -= delta; 507 } 508 509 /** 510 * skb_frag_must_loop - Test if %p is a high memory page 511 * @p: fragment's page 512 */ 513 static inline bool skb_frag_must_loop(struct page *p) 514 { 515 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) 516 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP) || PageHighMem(p)) 517 return true; 518 #endif 519 return false; 520 } 521 522 /** 523 * skb_frag_foreach_page - loop over pages in a fragment 524 * 525 * @f: skb frag to operate on 526 * @f_off: offset from start of f->bv_page 527 * @f_len: length from f_off to loop over 528 * @p: (temp var) current page 529 * @p_off: (temp var) offset from start of current page, 530 * non-zero only on first page. 531 * @p_len: (temp var) length in current page, 532 * < PAGE_SIZE only on first and last page. 533 * @copied: (temp var) length so far, excluding current p_len. 534 * 535 * A fragment can hold a compound page, in which case per-page 536 * operations, notably kmap_atomic, must be called for each 537 * regular page. 538 */ 539 #define skb_frag_foreach_page(f, f_off, f_len, p, p_off, p_len, copied) \ 540 for (p = skb_frag_page(f) + ((f_off) >> PAGE_SHIFT), \ 541 p_off = (f_off) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1), \ 542 p_len = skb_frag_must_loop(p) ? \ 543 min_t(u32, f_len, PAGE_SIZE - p_off) : f_len, \ 544 copied = 0; \ 545 copied < f_len; \ 546 copied += p_len, p++, p_off = 0, \ 547 p_len = min_t(u32, f_len - copied, PAGE_SIZE)) \ 548 549 #define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP 550 551 /** 552 * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps 553 * @hwtstamp: hardware time stamp transformed into duration 554 * since arbitrary point in time 555 * 556 * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in 557 * skb->tstamp. 558 * 559 * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from 560 * the same device. 561 * 562 * This structure is attached to packets as part of the 563 * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer. 564 */ 565 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps { 566 ktime_t hwtstamp; 567 }; 568 569 /* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */ 570 enum { 571 /* generate hardware time stamp */ 572 SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0, 573 574 /* generate software time stamp when queueing packet to NIC */ 575 SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1, 576 577 /* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */ 578 SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2, 579 580 /* generate wifi status information (where possible) */ 581 SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS = 1 << 4, 582 583 /* generate software time stamp when entering packet scheduling */ 584 SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP = 1 << 6, 585 }; 586 587 #define SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP (SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP | \ 588 SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP) 589 #define SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP (SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP | SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP) 590 591 /* Definitions for flags in struct skb_shared_info */ 592 enum { 593 /* use zcopy routines */ 594 SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE = BIT(0), 595 596 /* This indicates at least one fragment might be overwritten 597 * (as in vmsplice(), sendfile() ...) 598 * If we need to compute a TX checksum, we'll need to copy 599 * all frags to avoid possible bad checksum 600 */ 601 SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG = BIT(1), 602 603 /* segment contains only zerocopy data and should not be 604 * charged to the kernel memory. 605 */ 606 SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY = BIT(2), 607 }; 608 609 #define SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG (SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE | SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG) 610 #define SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY (SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG | SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY) 611 612 /* 613 * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in 614 * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this. 615 * The zerocopy_success argument is true if zero copy transmit occurred, 616 * false on data copy or out of memory error caused by data copy attempt. 617 * The ctx field is used to track device context. 618 * The desc field is used to track userspace buffer index. 619 */ 620 struct ubuf_info { 621 void (*callback)(struct sk_buff *, struct ubuf_info *, 622 bool zerocopy_success); 623 union { 624 struct { 625 unsigned long desc; 626 void *ctx; 627 }; 628 struct { 629 u32 id; 630 u16 len; 631 u16 zerocopy:1; 632 u32 bytelen; 633 }; 634 }; 635 refcount_t refcnt; 636 u8 flags; 637 638 struct mmpin { 639 struct user_struct *user; 640 unsigned int num_pg; 641 } mmp; 642 }; 643 644 #define skb_uarg(SKB) ((struct ubuf_info *)(skb_shinfo(SKB)->destructor_arg)) 645 646 int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size); 647 void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp); 648 649 struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size); 650 struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size, 651 struct ubuf_info *uarg); 652 653 void msg_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref); 654 655 void msg_zerocopy_callback(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg, 656 bool success); 657 658 int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len); 659 int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 660 struct msghdr *msg, int len, 661 struct ubuf_info *uarg); 662 663 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at 664 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end. 665 */ 666 struct skb_shared_info { 667 __u8 flags; 668 __u8 meta_len; 669 __u8 nr_frags; 670 __u8 tx_flags; 671 unsigned short gso_size; 672 /* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */ 673 unsigned short gso_segs; 674 struct sk_buff *frag_list; 675 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps; 676 unsigned int gso_type; 677 u32 tskey; 678 679 /* 680 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb() 681 */ 682 atomic_t dataref; 683 unsigned int xdp_frags_size; 684 685 /* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg 686 * remains valid until skb destructor */ 687 void * destructor_arg; 688 689 /* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */ 690 skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; 691 }; 692 693 /* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references 694 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to 695 * the entire skb->data. A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of 696 * the header in skb->hdr_len. 697 * 698 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be 699 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count. 700 * 701 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not 702 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data. 703 */ 704 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16 705 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1) 706 707 708 enum { 709 SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE, /* skb has no fclone (from head_cache) */ 710 SKB_FCLONE_ORIG, /* orig skb (from fclone_cache) */ 711 SKB_FCLONE_CLONE, /* companion fclone skb (from fclone_cache) */ 712 }; 713 714 enum { 715 SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0, 716 717 /* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */ 718 SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 1, 719 720 /* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */ 721 SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 2, 722 723 SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID = 1 << 3, 724 725 SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4, 726 727 SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5, 728 729 SKB_GSO_GRE = 1 << 6, 730 731 SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM = 1 << 7, 732 733 SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 = 1 << 8, 734 735 SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 = 1 << 9, 736 737 SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL = 1 << 10, 738 739 SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM = 1 << 11, 740 741 SKB_GSO_PARTIAL = 1 << 12, 742 743 SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM = 1 << 13, 744 745 SKB_GSO_SCTP = 1 << 14, 746 747 SKB_GSO_ESP = 1 << 15, 748 749 SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 16, 750 751 SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 = 1 << 17, 752 753 SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST = 1 << 18, 754 }; 755 756 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32 757 #define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1 758 #endif 759 760 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 761 typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t; 762 #else 763 typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t; 764 #endif 765 766 /** 767 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer 768 * @next: Next buffer in list 769 * @prev: Previous buffer in list 770 * @tstamp: Time we arrived/left 771 * @skb_mstamp_ns: (aka @tstamp) earliest departure time; start point 772 * for retransmit timer 773 * @rbnode: RB tree node, alternative to next/prev for netem/tcp 774 * @list: queue head 775 * @ll_node: anchor in an llist (eg socket defer_list) 776 * @sk: Socket we are owned by 777 * @ip_defrag_offset: (aka @sk) alternate use of @sk, used in 778 * fragmentation management 779 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by 780 * @dev_scratch: (aka @dev) alternate use of @dev when @dev would be %NULL 781 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here 782 * @_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit) 783 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm 784 * @len: Length of actual data 785 * @data_len: Data length 786 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header 787 * @hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb 788 * @csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair) 789 * @csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start 790 * @csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored 791 * @priority: Packet queueing priority 792 * @ignore_df: allow local fragmentation 793 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure) 794 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum 795 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header 796 * @pkt_type: Packet class 797 * @fclone: skbuff clone status 798 * @ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs 799 * @inner_protocol_type: whether the inner protocol is 800 * ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER or ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO 801 * @remcsum_offload: remote checksum offload is enabled 802 * @offload_fwd_mark: Packet was L2-forwarded in hardware 803 * @offload_l3_fwd_mark: Packet was L3-forwarded in hardware 804 * @tc_skip_classify: do not classify packet. set by IFB device 805 * @tc_at_ingress: used within tc_classify to distinguish in/egress 806 * @redirected: packet was redirected by packet classifier 807 * @from_ingress: packet was redirected from the ingress path 808 * @nf_skip_egress: packet shall skip nf egress - see netfilter_netdev.h 809 * @peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been 810 * done for it, don't do them again 811 * @nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag 812 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver 813 * @destructor: Destruct function 814 * @tcp_tsorted_anchor: list structure for TCP (tp->tsorted_sent_queue) 815 * @_sk_redir: socket redirection information for skmsg 816 * @_nfct: Associated connection, if any (with nfctinfo bits) 817 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c 818 * @skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on 819 * @tc_index: Traffic control index 820 * @hash: the packet hash 821 * @queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices 822 * @head_frag: skb was allocated from page fragments, 823 * not allocated by kmalloc() or vmalloc(). 824 * @pfmemalloc: skbuff was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves 825 * @pp_recycle: mark the packet for recycling instead of freeing (implies 826 * page_pool support on driver) 827 * @active_extensions: active extensions (skb_ext_id types) 828 * @ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer) 829 * @ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed 830 * @l4_hash: indicate hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport 831 * ports. 832 * @sw_hash: indicates hash was computed in software stack 833 * @wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set 834 * @wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not 835 * @no_fcs: Request NIC to treat last 4 bytes as Ethernet FCS 836 * @encapsulation: indicates the inner headers in the skbuff are valid 837 * @encap_hdr_csum: software checksum is needed 838 * @csum_valid: checksum is already valid 839 * @csum_not_inet: use CRC32c to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 840 * @csum_complete_sw: checksum was completed by software 841 * @csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in 842 * the packet minus one that have been verified as 843 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3) 844 * @dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour 845 * @decrypted: Decrypted SKB 846 * @slow_gro: state present at GRO time, slower prepare step required 847 * @mono_delivery_time: When set, skb->tstamp has the 848 * delivery_time in mono clock base (i.e. EDT). Otherwise, the 849 * skb->tstamp has the (rcv) timestamp at ingress and 850 * delivery_time at egress. 851 * @napi_id: id of the NAPI struct this skb came from 852 * @sender_cpu: (aka @napi_id) source CPU in XPS 853 * @secmark: security marking 854 * @mark: Generic packet mark 855 * @reserved_tailroom: (aka @mark) number of bytes of free space available 856 * at the tail of an sk_buff 857 * @vlan_present: VLAN tag is present 858 * @vlan_proto: vlan encapsulation protocol 859 * @vlan_tci: vlan tag control information 860 * @inner_protocol: Protocol (encapsulation) 861 * @inner_ipproto: (aka @inner_protocol) stores ipproto when 862 * skb->inner_protocol_type == ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO; 863 * @inner_transport_header: Inner transport layer header (encapsulation) 864 * @inner_network_header: Network layer header (encapsulation) 865 * @inner_mac_header: Link layer header (encapsulation) 866 * @transport_header: Transport layer header 867 * @network_header: Network layer header 868 * @mac_header: Link layer header 869 * @kcov_handle: KCOV remote handle for remote coverage collection 870 * @tail: Tail pointer 871 * @end: End pointer 872 * @head: Head of buffer 873 * @data: Data head pointer 874 * @truesize: Buffer size 875 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c 876 * @extensions: allocated extensions, valid if active_extensions is nonzero 877 */ 878 879 struct sk_buff { 880 union { 881 struct { 882 /* These two members must be first to match sk_buff_head. */ 883 struct sk_buff *next; 884 struct sk_buff *prev; 885 886 union { 887 struct net_device *dev; 888 /* Some protocols might use this space to store information, 889 * while device pointer would be NULL. 890 * UDP receive path is one user. 891 */ 892 unsigned long dev_scratch; 893 }; 894 }; 895 struct rb_node rbnode; /* used in netem, ip4 defrag, and tcp stack */ 896 struct list_head list; 897 struct llist_node ll_node; 898 }; 899 900 union { 901 struct sock *sk; 902 int ip_defrag_offset; 903 }; 904 905 union { 906 ktime_t tstamp; 907 u64 skb_mstamp_ns; /* earliest departure time */ 908 }; 909 /* 910 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every 911 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you 912 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone() 913 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM. 914 */ 915 char cb[48] __aligned(8); 916 917 union { 918 struct { 919 unsigned long _skb_refdst; 920 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb); 921 }; 922 struct list_head tcp_tsorted_anchor; 923 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG 924 unsigned long _sk_redir; 925 #endif 926 }; 927 928 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) 929 unsigned long _nfct; 930 #endif 931 unsigned int len, 932 data_len; 933 __u16 mac_len, 934 hdr_len; 935 936 /* Following fields are _not_ copied in __copy_skb_header() 937 * Note that queue_mapping is here mostly to fill a hole. 938 */ 939 __u16 queue_mapping; 940 941 /* if you move cloned around you also must adapt those constants */ 942 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD 943 #define CLONED_MASK (1 << 7) 944 #else 945 #define CLONED_MASK 1 946 #endif 947 #define CLONED_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __cloned_offset) 948 949 /* private: */ 950 __u8 __cloned_offset[0]; 951 /* public: */ 952 __u8 cloned:1, 953 nohdr:1, 954 fclone:2, 955 peeked:1, 956 head_frag:1, 957 pfmemalloc:1, 958 pp_recycle:1; /* page_pool recycle indicator */ 959 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS 960 __u8 active_extensions; 961 #endif 962 963 /* Fields enclosed in headers group are copied 964 * using a single memcpy() in __copy_skb_header() 965 */ 966 struct_group(headers, 967 968 /* private: */ 969 __u8 __pkt_type_offset[0]; 970 /* public: */ 971 __u8 pkt_type:3; /* see PKT_TYPE_MAX */ 972 __u8 ignore_df:1; 973 __u8 nf_trace:1; 974 __u8 ip_summed:2; 975 __u8 ooo_okay:1; 976 977 __u8 l4_hash:1; 978 __u8 sw_hash:1; 979 __u8 wifi_acked_valid:1; 980 __u8 wifi_acked:1; 981 __u8 no_fcs:1; 982 /* Indicates the inner headers are valid in the skbuff. */ 983 __u8 encapsulation:1; 984 __u8 encap_hdr_csum:1; 985 __u8 csum_valid:1; 986 987 /* private: */ 988 __u8 __pkt_vlan_present_offset[0]; 989 /* public: */ 990 __u8 vlan_present:1; /* See PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT */ 991 __u8 csum_complete_sw:1; 992 __u8 csum_level:2; 993 __u8 dst_pending_confirm:1; 994 __u8 mono_delivery_time:1; 995 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT 996 __u8 tc_skip_classify:1; 997 __u8 tc_at_ingress:1; 998 #endif 999 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE 1000 __u8 ndisc_nodetype:2; 1001 #endif 1002 1003 __u8 ipvs_property:1; 1004 __u8 inner_protocol_type:1; 1005 __u8 remcsum_offload:1; 1006 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV 1007 __u8 offload_fwd_mark:1; 1008 __u8 offload_l3_fwd_mark:1; 1009 #endif 1010 __u8 redirected:1; 1011 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT 1012 __u8 from_ingress:1; 1013 #endif 1014 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS 1015 __u8 nf_skip_egress:1; 1016 #endif 1017 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE 1018 __u8 decrypted:1; 1019 #endif 1020 __u8 slow_gro:1; 1021 __u8 csum_not_inet:1; 1022 1023 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED 1024 __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */ 1025 #endif 1026 1027 union { 1028 __wsum csum; 1029 struct { 1030 __u16 csum_start; 1031 __u16 csum_offset; 1032 }; 1033 }; 1034 __u32 priority; 1035 int skb_iif; 1036 __u32 hash; 1037 __be16 vlan_proto; 1038 __u16 vlan_tci; 1039 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_XPS) 1040 union { 1041 unsigned int napi_id; 1042 unsigned int sender_cpu; 1043 }; 1044 #endif 1045 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK 1046 __u32 secmark; 1047 #endif 1048 1049 union { 1050 __u32 mark; 1051 __u32 reserved_tailroom; 1052 }; 1053 1054 union { 1055 __be16 inner_protocol; 1056 __u8 inner_ipproto; 1057 }; 1058 1059 __u16 inner_transport_header; 1060 __u16 inner_network_header; 1061 __u16 inner_mac_header; 1062 1063 __be16 protocol; 1064 __u16 transport_header; 1065 __u16 network_header; 1066 __u16 mac_header; 1067 1068 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV 1069 u64 kcov_handle; 1070 #endif 1071 1072 ); /* end headers group */ 1073 1074 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */ 1075 sk_buff_data_t tail; 1076 sk_buff_data_t end; 1077 unsigned char *head, 1078 *data; 1079 unsigned int truesize; 1080 refcount_t users; 1081 1082 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS 1083 /* only useable after checking ->active_extensions != 0 */ 1084 struct skb_ext *extensions; 1085 #endif 1086 }; 1087 1088 /* if you move pkt_type around you also must adapt those constants */ 1089 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD 1090 #define PKT_TYPE_MAX (7 << 5) 1091 #else 1092 #define PKT_TYPE_MAX 7 1093 #endif 1094 #define PKT_TYPE_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_type_offset) 1095 1096 /* if you move pkt_vlan_present around you also must adapt these constants */ 1097 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD 1098 #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT 7 1099 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK (1 << 0) 1100 #define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK (1 << 2) 1101 #else 1102 #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT 0 1103 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK (1 << 7) 1104 #define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK (1 << 5) 1105 #endif 1106 #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset) 1107 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset) 1108 #define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset) 1109 1110 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 1111 /* 1112 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel 1113 */ 1114 1115 #define SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE 0x01 1116 #define SKB_ALLOC_RX 0x02 1117 #define SKB_ALLOC_NAPI 0x04 1118 1119 /** 1120 * skb_pfmemalloc - Test if the skb was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves 1121 * @skb: buffer 1122 */ 1123 static inline bool skb_pfmemalloc(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1124 { 1125 return unlikely(skb->pfmemalloc); 1126 } 1127 1128 /* 1129 * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not. 1130 * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken 1131 */ 1132 #define SKB_DST_NOREF 1UL 1133 #define SKB_DST_PTRMASK ~(SKB_DST_NOREF) 1134 1135 /** 1136 * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry 1137 * @skb: buffer 1138 * 1139 * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not. 1140 */ 1141 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1142 { 1143 /* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a 1144 * rcu_read_lock section 1145 */ 1146 WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && 1147 !rcu_read_lock_held() && 1148 !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); 1149 return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK); 1150 } 1151 1152 /** 1153 * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst 1154 * @skb: buffer 1155 * @dst: dst entry 1156 * 1157 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should 1158 * be released by skb_dst_drop() 1159 */ 1160 static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst) 1161 { 1162 skb->slow_gro |= !!dst; 1163 skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst; 1164 } 1165 1166 /** 1167 * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, hopefully, without taking reference 1168 * @skb: buffer 1169 * @dst: dst entry 1170 * 1171 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst. 1172 * If dst entry is cached, we do not take reference and dst_release 1173 * will be avoided by refdst_drop. If dst entry is not cached, we take 1174 * reference, so that last dst_release can destroy the dst immediately. 1175 */ 1176 static inline void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst) 1177 { 1178 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); 1179 skb->slow_gro |= !!dst; 1180 skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF; 1181 } 1182 1183 /** 1184 * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted 1185 * @skb: buffer 1186 */ 1187 static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1188 { 1189 return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb); 1190 } 1191 1192 /** 1193 * skb_rtable - Returns the skb &rtable 1194 * @skb: buffer 1195 */ 1196 static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1197 { 1198 return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb); 1199 } 1200 1201 /* For mangling skb->pkt_type from user space side from applications 1202 * such as nft, tc, etc, we only allow a conservative subset of 1203 * possible pkt_types to be set. 1204 */ 1205 static inline bool skb_pkt_type_ok(u32 ptype) 1206 { 1207 return ptype <= PACKET_OTHERHOST; 1208 } 1209 1210 /** 1211 * skb_napi_id - Returns the skb's NAPI id 1212 * @skb: buffer 1213 */ 1214 static inline unsigned int skb_napi_id(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1215 { 1216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL 1217 return skb->napi_id; 1218 #else 1219 return 0; 1220 #endif 1221 } 1222 1223 /** 1224 * skb_unref - decrement the skb's reference count 1225 * @skb: buffer 1226 * 1227 * Returns true if we can free the skb. 1228 */ 1229 static inline bool skb_unref(struct sk_buff *skb) 1230 { 1231 if (unlikely(!skb)) 1232 return false; 1233 if (likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1)) 1234 smp_rmb(); 1235 else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users))) 1236 return false; 1237 1238 return true; 1239 } 1240 1241 void kfree_skb_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason); 1242 1243 /** 1244 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff with 'NOT_SPECIFIED' reason 1245 * @skb: buffer to free 1246 */ 1247 static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) 1248 { 1249 kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED); 1250 } 1251 1252 void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb); 1253 void kfree_skb_list_reason(struct sk_buff *segs, 1254 enum skb_drop_reason reason); 1255 void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt); 1256 void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb); 1257 1258 static inline void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs) 1259 { 1260 kfree_skb_list_reason(segs, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED); 1261 } 1262 1263 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS 1264 void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); 1265 #else 1266 static inline void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) 1267 { 1268 return kfree_skb(skb); 1269 } 1270 #endif 1271 1272 void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); 1273 void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb); 1274 extern struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache; 1275 1276 void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen); 1277 bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, 1278 bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize); 1279 1280 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority, int flags, 1281 int node); 1282 struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size); 1283 struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size); 1284 struct sk_buff *build_skb_around(struct sk_buff *skb, 1285 void *data, unsigned int frag_size); 1286 1287 struct sk_buff *napi_build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size); 1288 1289 /** 1290 * alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer 1291 * @size: size to allocate 1292 * @priority: allocation mask 1293 * 1294 * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb(). 1295 */ 1296 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size, 1297 gfp_t priority) 1298 { 1299 return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE); 1300 } 1301 1302 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_with_frags(unsigned long header_len, 1303 unsigned long data_len, 1304 int max_page_order, 1305 int *errcode, 1306 gfp_t gfp_mask); 1307 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_for_msg(struct sk_buff *first); 1308 1309 /* Layout of fast clones : [skb1][skb2][fclone_ref] */ 1310 struct sk_buff_fclones { 1311 struct sk_buff skb1; 1312 1313 struct sk_buff skb2; 1314 1315 refcount_t fclone_ref; 1316 }; 1317 1318 /** 1319 * skb_fclone_busy - check if fclone is busy 1320 * @sk: socket 1321 * @skb: buffer 1322 * 1323 * Returns true if skb is a fast clone, and its clone is not freed. 1324 * Some drivers call skb_orphan() in their ndo_start_xmit(), 1325 * so we also check that this didnt happen. 1326 */ 1327 static inline bool skb_fclone_busy(const struct sock *sk, 1328 const struct sk_buff *skb) 1329 { 1330 const struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones; 1331 1332 fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1); 1333 1334 return skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG && 1335 refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) > 1 && 1336 READ_ONCE(fclones->skb2.sk) == sk; 1337 } 1338 1339 /** 1340 * alloc_skb_fclone - allocate a network buffer from fclone cache 1341 * @size: size to allocate 1342 * @priority: allocation mask 1343 * 1344 * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb(). 1345 */ 1346 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size, 1347 gfp_t priority) 1348 { 1349 return __alloc_skb(size, priority, SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE, NUMA_NO_NODE); 1350 } 1351 1352 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src); 1353 void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off); 1354 int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask); 1355 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority); 1356 void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old); 1357 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority); 1358 struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom, 1359 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone); 1360 static inline struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom, 1361 gfp_t gfp_mask) 1362 { 1363 return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, headroom, gfp_mask, false); 1364 } 1365 1366 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, gfp_t gfp_mask); 1367 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, 1368 unsigned int headroom); 1369 struct sk_buff *skb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom); 1370 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, int newheadroom, 1371 int newtailroom, gfp_t priority); 1372 int __must_check skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, 1373 int offset, int len); 1374 int __must_check skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, 1375 int offset, int len); 1376 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer); 1377 int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error); 1378 1379 /** 1380 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb 1381 * @skb: buffer to pad 1382 * @pad: space to pad 1383 * 1384 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero 1385 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data 1386 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire. 1387 * 1388 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error. 1389 */ 1390 static inline int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad) 1391 { 1392 return __skb_pad(skb, pad, true); 1393 } 1394 #define dev_kfree_skb(a) consume_skb(a) 1395 1396 int skb_append_pagefrags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, 1397 int offset, size_t size); 1398 1399 struct skb_seq_state { 1400 __u32 lower_offset; 1401 __u32 upper_offset; 1402 __u32 frag_idx; 1403 __u32 stepped_offset; 1404 struct sk_buff *root_skb; 1405 struct sk_buff *cur_skb; 1406 __u8 *frag_data; 1407 __u32 frag_off; 1408 }; 1409 1410 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from, 1411 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st); 1412 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data, 1413 struct skb_seq_state *st); 1414 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st); 1415 1416 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from, 1417 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config); 1418 1419 /* 1420 * Packet hash types specify the type of hash in skb_set_hash. 1421 * 1422 * Hash types refer to the protocol layer addresses which are used to 1423 * construct a packet's hash. The hashes are used to differentiate or identify 1424 * flows of the protocol layer for the hash type. Hash types are either 1425 * layer-2 (L2), layer-3 (L3), or layer-4 (L4). 1426 * 1427 * Properties of hashes: 1428 * 1429 * 1) Two packets in different flows have different hash values 1430 * 2) Two packets in the same flow should have the same hash value 1431 * 1432 * A hash at a higher layer is considered to be more specific. A driver should 1433 * set the most specific hash possible. 1434 * 1435 * A driver cannot indicate a more specific hash than the layer at which a hash 1436 * was computed. For instance an L3 hash cannot be set as an L4 hash. 1437 * 1438 * A driver may indicate a hash level which is less specific than the 1439 * actual layer the hash was computed on. For instance, a hash computed 1440 * at L4 may be considered an L3 hash. This should only be done if the 1441 * driver can't unambiguously determine that the HW computed the hash at 1442 * the higher layer. Note that the "should" in the second property above 1443 * permits this. 1444 */ 1445 enum pkt_hash_types { 1446 PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE, /* Undefined type */ 1447 PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2, /* Input: src_MAC, dest_MAC */ 1448 PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3, /* Input: src_IP, dst_IP */ 1449 PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4, /* Input: src_IP, dst_IP, src_port, dst_port */ 1450 }; 1451 1452 static inline void skb_clear_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) 1453 { 1454 skb->hash = 0; 1455 skb->sw_hash = 0; 1456 skb->l4_hash = 0; 1457 } 1458 1459 static inline void skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(struct sk_buff *skb) 1460 { 1461 if (!skb->l4_hash) 1462 skb_clear_hash(skb); 1463 } 1464 1465 static inline void 1466 __skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_sw, bool is_l4) 1467 { 1468 skb->l4_hash = is_l4; 1469 skb->sw_hash = is_sw; 1470 skb->hash = hash; 1471 } 1472 1473 static inline void 1474 skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, enum pkt_hash_types type) 1475 { 1476 /* Used by drivers to set hash from HW */ 1477 __skb_set_hash(skb, hash, false, type == PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4); 1478 } 1479 1480 static inline void 1481 __skb_set_sw_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_l4) 1482 { 1483 __skb_set_hash(skb, hash, true, is_l4); 1484 } 1485 1486 void __skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb); 1487 u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric(const struct sk_buff *skb); 1488 u32 skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb); 1489 u32 __skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, 1490 const struct flow_keys_basic *keys, int hlen); 1491 __be32 __skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff, u8 ip_proto, 1492 const void *data, int hlen_proto); 1493 1494 static inline __be32 skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1495 int thoff, u8 ip_proto) 1496 { 1497 return __skb_flow_get_ports(skb, thoff, ip_proto, NULL, 0); 1498 } 1499 1500 void skb_flow_dissector_init(struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1501 const struct flow_dissector_key *key, 1502 unsigned int key_count); 1503 1504 struct bpf_flow_dissector; 1505 bool bpf_flow_dissect(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_flow_dissector *ctx, 1506 __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags); 1507 1508 bool __skb_flow_dissect(const struct net *net, 1509 const struct sk_buff *skb, 1510 struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1511 void *target_container, const void *data, 1512 __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags); 1513 1514 static inline bool skb_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1515 struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1516 void *target_container, unsigned int flags) 1517 { 1518 return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, flow_dissector, 1519 target_container, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags); 1520 } 1521 1522 static inline bool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1523 struct flow_keys *flow, 1524 unsigned int flags) 1525 { 1526 memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow)); 1527 return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_dissector, 1528 flow, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags); 1529 } 1530 1531 static inline bool 1532 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(const struct net *net, 1533 const struct sk_buff *skb, 1534 struct flow_keys_basic *flow, 1535 const void *data, __be16 proto, 1536 int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags) 1537 { 1538 memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow)); 1539 return __skb_flow_dissect(net, skb, &flow_keys_basic_dissector, flow, 1540 data, proto, nhoff, hlen, flags); 1541 } 1542 1543 void skb_flow_dissect_meta(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1544 struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1545 void *target_container); 1546 1547 /* Gets a skb connection tracking info, ctinfo map should be a 1548 * map of mapsize to translate enum ip_conntrack_info states 1549 * to user states. 1550 */ 1551 void 1552 skb_flow_dissect_ct(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1553 struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1554 void *target_container, 1555 u16 *ctinfo_map, size_t mapsize, 1556 bool post_ct, u16 zone); 1557 void 1558 skb_flow_dissect_tunnel_info(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1559 struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1560 void *target_container); 1561 1562 void skb_flow_dissect_hash(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1563 struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector, 1564 void *target_container); 1565 1566 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) 1567 { 1568 if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) 1569 __skb_get_hash(skb); 1570 1571 return skb->hash; 1572 } 1573 1574 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_flowi6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi6 *fl6) 1575 { 1576 if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) { 1577 struct flow_keys keys; 1578 __u32 hash = __get_hash_from_flowi6(fl6, &keys); 1579 1580 __skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, flow_keys_have_l4(&keys)); 1581 } 1582 1583 return skb->hash; 1584 } 1585 1586 __u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, 1587 const siphash_key_t *perturb); 1588 1589 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_raw(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1590 { 1591 return skb->hash; 1592 } 1593 1594 static inline void skb_copy_hash(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) 1595 { 1596 to->hash = from->hash; 1597 to->sw_hash = from->sw_hash; 1598 to->l4_hash = from->l4_hash; 1599 }; 1600 1601 static inline void skb_copy_decrypted(struct sk_buff *to, 1602 const struct sk_buff *from) 1603 { 1604 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE 1605 to->decrypted = from->decrypted; 1606 #endif 1607 } 1608 1609 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1610 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1611 { 1612 return skb->head + skb->end; 1613 } 1614 1615 static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1616 { 1617 return skb->end; 1618 } 1619 1620 static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset) 1621 { 1622 skb->end = offset; 1623 } 1624 #else 1625 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1626 { 1627 return skb->end; 1628 } 1629 1630 static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1631 { 1632 return skb->end - skb->head; 1633 } 1634 1635 static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset) 1636 { 1637 skb->end = skb->head + offset; 1638 } 1639 #endif 1640 1641 /* Internal */ 1642 #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB))) 1643 1644 static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb) 1645 { 1646 return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps; 1647 } 1648 1649 static inline struct ubuf_info *skb_zcopy(struct sk_buff *skb) 1650 { 1651 bool is_zcopy = skb && skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE; 1652 1653 return is_zcopy ? skb_uarg(skb) : NULL; 1654 } 1655 1656 static inline bool skb_zcopy_pure(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1657 { 1658 return skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY; 1659 } 1660 1661 static inline bool skb_pure_zcopy_same(const struct sk_buff *skb1, 1662 const struct sk_buff *skb2) 1663 { 1664 return skb_zcopy_pure(skb1) == skb_zcopy_pure(skb2); 1665 } 1666 1667 static inline void net_zcopy_get(struct ubuf_info *uarg) 1668 { 1669 refcount_inc(&uarg->refcnt); 1670 } 1671 1672 static inline void skb_zcopy_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg) 1673 { 1674 skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = uarg; 1675 skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= uarg->flags; 1676 } 1677 1678 static inline void skb_zcopy_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg, 1679 bool *have_ref) 1680 { 1681 if (skb && uarg && !skb_zcopy(skb)) { 1682 if (unlikely(have_ref && *have_ref)) 1683 *have_ref = false; 1684 else 1685 net_zcopy_get(uarg); 1686 skb_zcopy_init(skb, uarg); 1687 } 1688 } 1689 1690 static inline void skb_zcopy_set_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb, void *val) 1691 { 1692 skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)((uintptr_t) val | 0x1UL); 1693 skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG; 1694 } 1695 1696 static inline bool skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb) 1697 { 1698 return (uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & 0x1UL; 1699 } 1700 1701 static inline void *skb_zcopy_get_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb) 1702 { 1703 return (void *)((uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & ~0x1UL); 1704 } 1705 1706 static inline void net_zcopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg) 1707 { 1708 if (uarg) 1709 uarg->callback(NULL, uarg, true); 1710 } 1711 1712 static inline void net_zcopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref) 1713 { 1714 if (uarg) { 1715 if (uarg->callback == msg_zerocopy_callback) 1716 msg_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, have_uref); 1717 else if (have_uref) 1718 net_zcopy_put(uarg); 1719 } 1720 } 1721 1722 /* Release a reference on a zerocopy structure */ 1723 static inline void skb_zcopy_clear(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zerocopy_success) 1724 { 1725 struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb); 1726 1727 if (uarg) { 1728 if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb)) 1729 uarg->callback(skb, uarg, zerocopy_success); 1730 1731 skb_shinfo(skb)->flags &= ~SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY; 1732 } 1733 } 1734 1735 static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb) 1736 { 1737 skb->next = NULL; 1738 } 1739 1740 /* Iterate through singly-linked GSO fragments of an skb. */ 1741 #define skb_list_walk_safe(first, skb, next_skb) \ 1742 for ((skb) = (first), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL; (skb); \ 1743 (skb) = (next_skb), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL) 1744 1745 static inline void skb_list_del_init(struct sk_buff *skb) 1746 { 1747 __list_del_entry(&skb->list); 1748 skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); 1749 } 1750 1751 /** 1752 * skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty 1753 * @list: queue head 1754 * 1755 * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise. 1756 */ 1757 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list) 1758 { 1759 return list->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list; 1760 } 1761 1762 /** 1763 * skb_queue_empty_lockless - check if a queue is empty 1764 * @list: queue head 1765 * 1766 * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise. 1767 * This variant can be used in lockless contexts. 1768 */ 1769 static inline bool skb_queue_empty_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list) 1770 { 1771 return READ_ONCE(list->next) == (const struct sk_buff *) list; 1772 } 1773 1774 1775 /** 1776 * skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue 1777 * @list: queue head 1778 * @skb: buffer 1779 * 1780 * Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list. 1781 */ 1782 static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 1783 const struct sk_buff *skb) 1784 { 1785 return skb->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list; 1786 } 1787 1788 /** 1789 * skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue 1790 * @list: queue head 1791 * @skb: buffer 1792 * 1793 * Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list. 1794 */ 1795 static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 1796 const struct sk_buff *skb) 1797 { 1798 return skb->prev == (const struct sk_buff *) list; 1799 } 1800 1801 /** 1802 * skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue 1803 * @list: queue head 1804 * @skb: current buffer 1805 * 1806 * Return the next packet in @list after @skb. It is only valid to 1807 * call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false. 1808 */ 1809 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 1810 const struct sk_buff *skb) 1811 { 1812 /* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we 1813 * are going to dereference garbage. 1814 */ 1815 BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb)); 1816 return skb->next; 1817 } 1818 1819 /** 1820 * skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue 1821 * @list: queue head 1822 * @skb: current buffer 1823 * 1824 * Return the prev packet in @list before @skb. It is only valid to 1825 * call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false. 1826 */ 1827 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 1828 const struct sk_buff *skb) 1829 { 1830 /* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we 1831 * are going to dereference garbage. 1832 */ 1833 BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb)); 1834 return skb->prev; 1835 } 1836 1837 /** 1838 * skb_get - reference buffer 1839 * @skb: buffer to reference 1840 * 1841 * Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer 1842 * to the buffer. 1843 */ 1844 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb) 1845 { 1846 refcount_inc(&skb->users); 1847 return skb; 1848 } 1849 1850 /* 1851 * If users == 1, we are the only owner and can avoid redundant atomic changes. 1852 */ 1853 1854 /** 1855 * skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone 1856 * @skb: buffer to check 1857 * 1858 * Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is 1859 * one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are 1860 * shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances. 1861 */ 1862 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1863 { 1864 return skb->cloned && 1865 (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1; 1866 } 1867 1868 static inline int skb_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) 1869 { 1870 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); 1871 1872 if (skb_cloned(skb)) 1873 return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri); 1874 1875 return 0; 1876 } 1877 1878 /* This variant of skb_unclone() makes sure skb->truesize 1879 * and skb_end_offset() are not changed, whenever a new skb->head is needed. 1880 * 1881 * Indeed there is no guarantee that ksize(kmalloc(X)) == ksize(kmalloc(X)) 1882 * when various debugging features are in place. 1883 */ 1884 int __skb_unclone_keeptruesize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri); 1885 static inline int skb_unclone_keeptruesize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) 1886 { 1887 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); 1888 1889 if (skb_cloned(skb)) 1890 return __skb_unclone_keeptruesize(skb, pri); 1891 return 0; 1892 } 1893 1894 /** 1895 * skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone 1896 * @skb: buffer to check 1897 * 1898 * Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires 1899 * the data to be copied. 1900 */ 1901 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1902 { 1903 int dataref; 1904 1905 if (!skb->cloned) 1906 return 0; 1907 1908 dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref); 1909 dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT); 1910 return dataref != 1; 1911 } 1912 1913 static inline int skb_header_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) 1914 { 1915 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); 1916 1917 if (skb_header_cloned(skb)) 1918 return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri); 1919 1920 return 0; 1921 } 1922 1923 /** 1924 * __skb_header_release - release reference to header 1925 * @skb: buffer to operate on 1926 */ 1927 static inline void __skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb) 1928 { 1929 skb->nohdr = 1; 1930 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1 + (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT)); 1931 } 1932 1933 1934 /** 1935 * skb_shared - is the buffer shared 1936 * @skb: buffer to check 1937 * 1938 * Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this 1939 * buffer. 1940 */ 1941 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb) 1942 { 1943 return refcount_read(&skb->users) != 1; 1944 } 1945 1946 /** 1947 * skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it 1948 * @skb: buffer to check 1949 * @pri: priority for memory allocation 1950 * 1951 * If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy 1952 * drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned. 1953 * If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When 1954 * being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must 1955 * be GFP_ATOMIC. 1956 * 1957 * NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure. 1958 */ 1959 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri) 1960 { 1961 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); 1962 if (skb_shared(skb)) { 1963 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri); 1964 1965 if (likely(nskb)) 1966 consume_skb(skb); 1967 else 1968 kfree_skb(skb); 1969 skb = nskb; 1970 } 1971 return skb; 1972 } 1973 1974 /* 1975 * Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on 1976 * packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward 1977 * and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping 1978 * a packet thats being forwarded. 1979 */ 1980 1981 /** 1982 * skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer 1983 * @skb: buffer to check 1984 * @pri: priority for memory allocation 1985 * 1986 * If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new 1987 * copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns 1988 * the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone 1989 * the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or 1990 * from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC 1991 * 1992 * %NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure. 1993 */ 1994 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb, 1995 gfp_t pri) 1996 { 1997 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri)); 1998 if (skb_cloned(skb)) { 1999 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri); 2000 2001 /* Free our shared copy */ 2002 if (likely(nskb)) 2003 consume_skb(skb); 2004 else 2005 kfree_skb(skb); 2006 skb = nskb; 2007 } 2008 return skb; 2009 } 2010 2011 /** 2012 * skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head 2013 * @list_: list to peek at 2014 * 2015 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_ 2016 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the 2017 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold 2018 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this. 2019 * 2020 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element. 2021 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore 2022 * volatile. Use with caution. 2023 */ 2024 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) 2025 { 2026 struct sk_buff *skb = list_->next; 2027 2028 if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_) 2029 skb = NULL; 2030 return skb; 2031 } 2032 2033 /** 2034 * __skb_peek - peek at the head of a non-empty &sk_buff_head 2035 * @list_: list to peek at 2036 * 2037 * Like skb_peek(), but the caller knows that the list is not empty. 2038 */ 2039 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) 2040 { 2041 return list_->next; 2042 } 2043 2044 /** 2045 * skb_peek_next - peek skb following the given one from a queue 2046 * @skb: skb to start from 2047 * @list_: list to peek at 2048 * 2049 * Returns %NULL when the end of the list is met or a pointer to the 2050 * next element. The reference count is not incremented and the 2051 * reference is therefore volatile. Use with caution. 2052 */ 2053 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_next(struct sk_buff *skb, 2054 const struct sk_buff_head *list_) 2055 { 2056 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next; 2057 2058 if (next == (struct sk_buff *)list_) 2059 next = NULL; 2060 return next; 2061 } 2062 2063 /** 2064 * skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head 2065 * @list_: list to peek at 2066 * 2067 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_ 2068 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the 2069 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold 2070 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this. 2071 * 2072 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element. 2073 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore 2074 * volatile. Use with caution. 2075 */ 2076 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) 2077 { 2078 struct sk_buff *skb = READ_ONCE(list_->prev); 2079 2080 if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_) 2081 skb = NULL; 2082 return skb; 2083 2084 } 2085 2086 /** 2087 * skb_queue_len - get queue length 2088 * @list_: list to measure 2089 * 2090 * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue. 2091 */ 2092 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) 2093 { 2094 return list_->qlen; 2095 } 2096 2097 /** 2098 * skb_queue_len_lockless - get queue length 2099 * @list_: list to measure 2100 * 2101 * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue. 2102 * This variant can be used in lockless contexts. 2103 */ 2104 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list_) 2105 { 2106 return READ_ONCE(list_->qlen); 2107 } 2108 2109 /** 2110 * __skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head 2111 * @list: queue to initialize 2112 * 2113 * This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of 2114 * an sk_buff_head object. This allows to initialize the list 2115 * aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like 2116 * the spinlock. It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head 2117 * objects where the spinlock is known to not be used. 2118 */ 2119 static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list) 2120 { 2121 list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list; 2122 list->qlen = 0; 2123 } 2124 2125 /* 2126 * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation; 2127 * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue 2128 * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq) 2129 * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the 2130 * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the 2131 * main types of usage into 3 classes. 2132 */ 2133 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list) 2134 { 2135 spin_lock_init(&list->lock); 2136 __skb_queue_head_init(list); 2137 } 2138 2139 static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2140 struct lock_class_key *class) 2141 { 2142 skb_queue_head_init(list); 2143 lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class); 2144 } 2145 2146 /* 2147 * Insert an sk_buff on a list. 2148 * 2149 * The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that 2150 * can only be called with interrupts disabled. 2151 */ 2152 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk, 2153 struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next, 2154 struct sk_buff_head *list) 2155 { 2156 /* See skb_queue_empty_lockless() and skb_peek_tail() 2157 * for the opposite READ_ONCE() 2158 */ 2159 WRITE_ONCE(newsk->next, next); 2160 WRITE_ONCE(newsk->prev, prev); 2161 WRITE_ONCE(((struct sk_buff_list *)next)->prev, newsk); 2162 WRITE_ONCE(((struct sk_buff_list *)prev)->next, newsk); 2163 WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen + 1); 2164 } 2165 2166 static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 2167 struct sk_buff *prev, 2168 struct sk_buff *next) 2169 { 2170 struct sk_buff *first = list->next; 2171 struct sk_buff *last = list->prev; 2172 2173 WRITE_ONCE(first->prev, prev); 2174 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, first); 2175 2176 WRITE_ONCE(last->next, next); 2177 WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, last); 2178 } 2179 2180 /** 2181 * skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks 2182 * @list: the new list to add 2183 * @head: the place to add it in the first list 2184 */ 2185 static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 2186 struct sk_buff_head *head) 2187 { 2188 if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { 2189 __skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next); 2190 head->qlen += list->qlen; 2191 } 2192 } 2193 2194 /** 2195 * skb_queue_splice_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list 2196 * @list: the new list to add 2197 * @head: the place to add it in the first list 2198 * 2199 * The list at @list is reinitialised 2200 */ 2201 static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2202 struct sk_buff_head *head) 2203 { 2204 if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { 2205 __skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next); 2206 head->qlen += list->qlen; 2207 __skb_queue_head_init(list); 2208 } 2209 } 2210 2211 /** 2212 * skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue 2213 * @list: the new list to add 2214 * @head: the place to add it in the first list 2215 */ 2216 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list, 2217 struct sk_buff_head *head) 2218 { 2219 if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { 2220 __skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head); 2221 head->qlen += list->qlen; 2222 } 2223 } 2224 2225 /** 2226 * skb_queue_splice_tail_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list 2227 * @list: the new list to add 2228 * @head: the place to add it in the first list 2229 * 2230 * Each of the lists is a queue. 2231 * The list at @list is reinitialised 2232 */ 2233 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2234 struct sk_buff_head *head) 2235 { 2236 if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) { 2237 __skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head); 2238 head->qlen += list->qlen; 2239 __skb_queue_head_init(list); 2240 } 2241 } 2242 2243 /** 2244 * __skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head 2245 * @list: list to use 2246 * @prev: place after this buffer 2247 * @newsk: buffer to queue 2248 * 2249 * Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks 2250 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. 2251 * 2252 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. 2253 */ 2254 static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2255 struct sk_buff *prev, 2256 struct sk_buff *newsk) 2257 { 2258 __skb_insert(newsk, prev, ((struct sk_buff_list *)prev)->next, list); 2259 } 2260 2261 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, 2262 struct sk_buff_head *list); 2263 2264 static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2265 struct sk_buff *next, 2266 struct sk_buff *newsk) 2267 { 2268 __skb_insert(newsk, ((struct sk_buff_list *)next)->prev, next, list); 2269 } 2270 2271 /** 2272 * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head 2273 * @list: list to use 2274 * @newsk: buffer to queue 2275 * 2276 * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks 2277 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. 2278 * 2279 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. 2280 */ 2281 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2282 struct sk_buff *newsk) 2283 { 2284 __skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk); 2285 } 2286 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk); 2287 2288 /** 2289 * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail 2290 * @list: list to use 2291 * @newsk: buffer to queue 2292 * 2293 * Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks 2294 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. 2295 * 2296 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. 2297 */ 2298 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, 2299 struct sk_buff *newsk) 2300 { 2301 __skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk); 2302 } 2303 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk); 2304 2305 /* 2306 * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with 2307 * the list known.. 2308 */ 2309 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list); 2310 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list) 2311 { 2312 struct sk_buff *next, *prev; 2313 2314 WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen - 1); 2315 next = skb->next; 2316 prev = skb->prev; 2317 skb->next = skb->prev = NULL; 2318 WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev); 2319 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next); 2320 } 2321 2322 /** 2323 * __skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue 2324 * @list: list to dequeue from 2325 * 2326 * Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks 2327 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is 2328 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty. 2329 */ 2330 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list) 2331 { 2332 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list); 2333 if (skb) 2334 __skb_unlink(skb, list); 2335 return skb; 2336 } 2337 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list); 2338 2339 /** 2340 * __skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue 2341 * @list: list to dequeue from 2342 * 2343 * Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks 2344 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is 2345 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty. 2346 */ 2347 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list) 2348 { 2349 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list); 2350 if (skb) 2351 __skb_unlink(skb, list); 2352 return skb; 2353 } 2354 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list); 2355 2356 2357 static inline bool skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2358 { 2359 return skb->data_len; 2360 } 2361 2362 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2363 { 2364 return skb->len - skb->data_len; 2365 } 2366 2367 static inline unsigned int __skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2368 { 2369 unsigned int i, len = 0; 2370 2371 for (i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; (int)i >= 0; i--) 2372 len += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]); 2373 return len; 2374 } 2375 2376 static inline unsigned int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2377 { 2378 return skb_headlen(skb) + __skb_pagelen(skb); 2379 } 2380 2381 /** 2382 * __skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb 2383 * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised 2384 * @i: paged fragment index to initialise 2385 * @page: the page to use for this fragment 2386 * @off: the offset to the data with @page 2387 * @size: the length of the data 2388 * 2389 * Initialises the @i'th fragment of @skb to point to &size bytes at 2390 * offset @off within @page. 2391 * 2392 * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment. 2393 */ 2394 static inline void __skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, 2395 struct page *page, int off, int size) 2396 { 2397 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; 2398 2399 /* 2400 * Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is 2401 * that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely 2402 * on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm). 2403 */ 2404 frag->bv_page = page; 2405 frag->bv_offset = off; 2406 skb_frag_size_set(frag, size); 2407 2408 page = compound_head(page); 2409 if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page)) 2410 skb->pfmemalloc = true; 2411 } 2412 2413 /** 2414 * skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb 2415 * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised 2416 * @i: paged fragment index to initialise 2417 * @page: the page to use for this fragment 2418 * @off: the offset to the data with @page 2419 * @size: the length of the data 2420 * 2421 * As per __skb_fill_page_desc() -- initialises the @i'th fragment of 2422 * @skb to point to @size bytes at offset @off within @page. In 2423 * addition updates @skb such that @i is the last fragment. 2424 * 2425 * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment. 2426 */ 2427 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, 2428 struct page *page, int off, int size) 2429 { 2430 __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size); 2431 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1; 2432 } 2433 2434 void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off, 2435 int size, unsigned int truesize); 2436 2437 void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size, 2438 unsigned int truesize); 2439 2440 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) 2441 2442 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 2443 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2444 { 2445 return skb->head + skb->tail; 2446 } 2447 2448 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb) 2449 { 2450 skb->tail = skb->data - skb->head; 2451 } 2452 2453 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) 2454 { 2455 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb); 2456 skb->tail += offset; 2457 } 2458 2459 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */ 2460 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2461 { 2462 return skb->tail; 2463 } 2464 2465 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb) 2466 { 2467 skb->tail = skb->data; 2468 } 2469 2470 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) 2471 { 2472 skb->tail = skb->data + offset; 2473 } 2474 2475 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */ 2476 2477 /* 2478 * Add data to an sk_buff 2479 */ 2480 void *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len); 2481 void *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 2482 static inline void *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2483 { 2484 void *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb); 2485 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb); 2486 skb->tail += len; 2487 skb->len += len; 2488 return tmp; 2489 } 2490 2491 static inline void *__skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2492 { 2493 void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len); 2494 2495 memset(tmp, 0, len); 2496 return tmp; 2497 } 2498 2499 static inline void *__skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, 2500 unsigned int len) 2501 { 2502 void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len); 2503 2504 memcpy(tmp, data, len); 2505 return tmp; 2506 } 2507 2508 static inline void __skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val) 2509 { 2510 *(u8 *)__skb_put(skb, 1) = val; 2511 } 2512 2513 static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2514 { 2515 void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len); 2516 2517 memset(tmp, 0, len); 2518 2519 return tmp; 2520 } 2521 2522 static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, 2523 unsigned int len) 2524 { 2525 void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len); 2526 2527 memcpy(tmp, data, len); 2528 2529 return tmp; 2530 } 2531 2532 static inline void skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val) 2533 { 2534 *(u8 *)skb_put(skb, 1) = val; 2535 } 2536 2537 void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 2538 static inline void *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2539 { 2540 skb->data -= len; 2541 skb->len += len; 2542 return skb->data; 2543 } 2544 2545 void *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 2546 static inline void *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2547 { 2548 skb->len -= len; 2549 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len); 2550 return skb->data += len; 2551 } 2552 2553 static inline void *skb_pull_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2554 { 2555 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len); 2556 } 2557 2558 void *skb_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t len); 2559 2560 void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta); 2561 2562 static inline void *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2563 { 2564 if (len > skb_headlen(skb) && 2565 !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb))) 2566 return NULL; 2567 skb->len -= len; 2568 return skb->data += len; 2569 } 2570 2571 static inline void *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2572 { 2573 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len); 2574 } 2575 2576 static inline bool pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2577 { 2578 if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb))) 2579 return true; 2580 if (unlikely(len > skb->len)) 2581 return false; 2582 return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL; 2583 } 2584 2585 void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb); 2586 2587 /** 2588 * skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head 2589 * @skb: buffer to check 2590 * 2591 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff. 2592 */ 2593 static inline unsigned int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2594 { 2595 return skb->data - skb->head; 2596 } 2597 2598 /** 2599 * skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end 2600 * @skb: buffer to check 2601 * 2602 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff 2603 */ 2604 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2605 { 2606 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail; 2607 } 2608 2609 /** 2610 * skb_availroom - bytes at buffer end 2611 * @skb: buffer to check 2612 * 2613 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff 2614 * allocated by sk_stream_alloc() 2615 */ 2616 static inline int skb_availroom(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2617 { 2618 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) 2619 return 0; 2620 2621 return skb->end - skb->tail - skb->reserved_tailroom; 2622 } 2623 2624 /** 2625 * skb_reserve - adjust headroom 2626 * @skb: buffer to alter 2627 * @len: bytes to move 2628 * 2629 * Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail 2630 * room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer. 2631 */ 2632 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len) 2633 { 2634 skb->data += len; 2635 skb->tail += len; 2636 } 2637 2638 /** 2639 * skb_tailroom_reserve - adjust reserved_tailroom 2640 * @skb: buffer to alter 2641 * @mtu: maximum amount of headlen permitted 2642 * @needed_tailroom: minimum amount of reserved_tailroom 2643 * 2644 * Set reserved_tailroom so that headlen can be as large as possible but 2645 * not larger than mtu and tailroom cannot be smaller than 2646 * needed_tailroom. 2647 * The required headroom should already have been reserved before using 2648 * this function. 2649 */ 2650 static inline void skb_tailroom_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu, 2651 unsigned int needed_tailroom) 2652 { 2653 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb); 2654 if (mtu < skb_tailroom(skb) - needed_tailroom) 2655 /* use at most mtu */ 2656 skb->reserved_tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb) - mtu; 2657 else 2658 /* use up to all available space */ 2659 skb->reserved_tailroom = needed_tailroom; 2660 } 2661 2662 #define ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER 0 2663 #define ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO 1 2664 2665 static inline void skb_set_inner_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, 2666 __be16 protocol) 2667 { 2668 skb->inner_protocol = protocol; 2669 skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER; 2670 } 2671 2672 static inline void skb_set_inner_ipproto(struct sk_buff *skb, 2673 __u8 ipproto) 2674 { 2675 skb->inner_ipproto = ipproto; 2676 skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO; 2677 } 2678 2679 static inline void skb_reset_inner_headers(struct sk_buff *skb) 2680 { 2681 skb->inner_mac_header = skb->mac_header; 2682 skb->inner_network_header = skb->network_header; 2683 skb->inner_transport_header = skb->transport_header; 2684 } 2685 2686 static inline void skb_reset_mac_len(struct sk_buff *skb) 2687 { 2688 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header; 2689 } 2690 2691 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_transport_header(const struct sk_buff 2692 *skb) 2693 { 2694 return skb->head + skb->inner_transport_header; 2695 } 2696 2697 static inline int skb_inner_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2698 { 2699 return skb_inner_transport_header(skb) - skb->data; 2700 } 2701 2702 static inline void skb_reset_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2703 { 2704 skb->inner_transport_header = skb->data - skb->head; 2705 } 2706 2707 static inline void skb_set_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb, 2708 const int offset) 2709 { 2710 skb_reset_inner_transport_header(skb); 2711 skb->inner_transport_header += offset; 2712 } 2713 2714 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2715 { 2716 return skb->head + skb->inner_network_header; 2717 } 2718 2719 static inline void skb_reset_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2720 { 2721 skb->inner_network_header = skb->data - skb->head; 2722 } 2723 2724 static inline void skb_set_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, 2725 const int offset) 2726 { 2727 skb_reset_inner_network_header(skb); 2728 skb->inner_network_header += offset; 2729 } 2730 2731 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2732 { 2733 return skb->head + skb->inner_mac_header; 2734 } 2735 2736 static inline void skb_reset_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2737 { 2738 skb->inner_mac_header = skb->data - skb->head; 2739 } 2740 2741 static inline void skb_set_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, 2742 const int offset) 2743 { 2744 skb_reset_inner_mac_header(skb); 2745 skb->inner_mac_header += offset; 2746 } 2747 static inline bool skb_transport_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2748 { 2749 return skb->transport_header != (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U; 2750 } 2751 2752 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2753 { 2754 return skb->head + skb->transport_header; 2755 } 2756 2757 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2758 { 2759 skb->transport_header = skb->data - skb->head; 2760 } 2761 2762 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb, 2763 const int offset) 2764 { 2765 skb_reset_transport_header(skb); 2766 skb->transport_header += offset; 2767 } 2768 2769 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2770 { 2771 return skb->head + skb->network_header; 2772 } 2773 2774 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2775 { 2776 skb->network_header = skb->data - skb->head; 2777 } 2778 2779 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) 2780 { 2781 skb_reset_network_header(skb); 2782 skb->network_header += offset; 2783 } 2784 2785 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2786 { 2787 return skb->head + skb->mac_header; 2788 } 2789 2790 static inline int skb_mac_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2791 { 2792 return skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->data; 2793 } 2794 2795 static inline u32 skb_mac_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2796 { 2797 return skb->network_header - skb->mac_header; 2798 } 2799 2800 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2801 { 2802 return skb->mac_header != (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U; 2803 } 2804 2805 static inline void skb_unset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2806 { 2807 skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U; 2808 } 2809 2810 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2811 { 2812 skb->mac_header = skb->data - skb->head; 2813 } 2814 2815 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset) 2816 { 2817 skb_reset_mac_header(skb); 2818 skb->mac_header += offset; 2819 } 2820 2821 static inline void skb_pop_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2822 { 2823 skb->mac_header = skb->network_header; 2824 } 2825 2826 static inline void skb_probe_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 2827 { 2828 struct flow_keys_basic keys; 2829 2830 if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) 2831 return; 2832 2833 if (skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(NULL, skb, &keys, 2834 NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0)) 2835 skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff); 2836 } 2837 2838 static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild(struct sk_buff *skb) 2839 { 2840 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) { 2841 const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb); 2842 2843 skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len); 2844 memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, skb->mac_len); 2845 } 2846 } 2847 2848 static inline int skb_checksum_start_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2849 { 2850 return skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb); 2851 } 2852 2853 static inline unsigned char *skb_checksum_start(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2854 { 2855 return skb->head + skb->csum_start; 2856 } 2857 2858 static inline int skb_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2859 { 2860 return skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data; 2861 } 2862 2863 static inline u32 skb_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2864 { 2865 return skb->transport_header - skb->network_header; 2866 } 2867 2868 static inline u32 skb_inner_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2869 { 2870 return skb->inner_transport_header - skb->inner_network_header; 2871 } 2872 2873 static inline int skb_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2874 { 2875 return skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data; 2876 } 2877 2878 static inline int skb_inner_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb) 2879 { 2880 return skb_inner_network_header(skb) - skb->data; 2881 } 2882 2883 static inline int pskb_network_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2884 { 2885 return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + len); 2886 } 2887 2888 /* 2889 * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory 2890 * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the 2891 * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it 2892 * in software. 2893 * 2894 * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with 2895 * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by 2896 * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this 2897 * with: 2898 * 2899 * skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN); 2900 * 2901 * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now 2902 * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high 2903 * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header. 2904 * 2905 * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN 2906 * to be overridden. 2907 */ 2908 #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN 2909 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2 2910 #endif 2911 2912 /* 2913 * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via 2914 * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when 2915 * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow 2916 * 32 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation. 2917 * 2918 * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting 2919 * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive 2920 * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value, 2921 * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain 2922 * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2. 2923 * 2924 * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 32 bytes of 2925 * headroom, you should not reduce this. 2926 * 2927 * Using max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) makes sense (especially with RPS) 2928 * to reduce average number of cache lines per packet. 2929 * get_rps_cpu() for example only access one 64 bytes aligned block : 2930 * NET_IP_ALIGN(2) + ethernet_header(14) + IP_header(20/40) + ports(8) 2931 */ 2932 #ifndef NET_SKB_PAD 2933 #define NET_SKB_PAD max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) 2934 #endif 2935 2936 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 2937 2938 static inline void __skb_set_length(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2939 { 2940 if (WARN_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))) 2941 return; 2942 skb->len = len; 2943 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len); 2944 } 2945 2946 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2947 { 2948 __skb_set_length(skb, len); 2949 } 2950 2951 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 2952 2953 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2954 { 2955 if (skb->data_len) 2956 return ___pskb_trim(skb, len); 2957 __skb_trim(skb, len); 2958 return 0; 2959 } 2960 2961 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2962 { 2963 return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0; 2964 } 2965 2966 /** 2967 * pskb_trim_unique - remove end from a paged unique (not cloned) buffer 2968 * @skb: buffer to alter 2969 * @len: new length 2970 * 2971 * This is identical to pskb_trim except that the caller knows that 2972 * the skb is not cloned so we should never get an error due to out- 2973 * of-memory. 2974 */ 2975 static inline void pskb_trim_unique(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2976 { 2977 int err = pskb_trim(skb, len); 2978 BUG_ON(err); 2979 } 2980 2981 static inline int __skb_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 2982 { 2983 unsigned int diff = len - skb->len; 2984 2985 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < diff) { 2986 int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, diff - skb_tailroom(skb), 2987 GFP_ATOMIC); 2988 if (ret) 2989 return ret; 2990 } 2991 __skb_set_length(skb, len); 2992 return 0; 2993 } 2994 2995 /** 2996 * skb_orphan - orphan a buffer 2997 * @skb: buffer to orphan 2998 * 2999 * If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's 3000 * destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues 3001 * to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner. 3002 */ 3003 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb) 3004 { 3005 if (skb->destructor) { 3006 skb->destructor(skb); 3007 skb->destructor = NULL; 3008 skb->sk = NULL; 3009 } else { 3010 BUG_ON(skb->sk); 3011 } 3012 } 3013 3014 /** 3015 * skb_orphan_frags - orphan the frags contained in a buffer 3016 * @skb: buffer to orphan frags from 3017 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask for replacement pages 3018 * 3019 * For each frag in the SKB which needs a destructor (i.e. has an 3020 * owner) create a copy of that frag and release the original 3021 * page by calling the destructor. 3022 */ 3023 static inline int skb_orphan_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) 3024 { 3025 if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb))) 3026 return 0; 3027 if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb) && 3028 skb_uarg(skb)->callback == msg_zerocopy_callback) 3029 return 0; 3030 return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask); 3031 } 3032 3033 /* Frags must be orphaned, even if refcounted, if skb might loop to rx path */ 3034 static inline int skb_orphan_frags_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) 3035 { 3036 if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb))) 3037 return 0; 3038 return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask); 3039 } 3040 3041 /** 3042 * __skb_queue_purge - empty a list 3043 * @list: list to empty 3044 * 3045 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from 3046 * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the 3047 * list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it. 3048 */ 3049 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list) 3050 { 3051 struct sk_buff *skb; 3052 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL) 3053 kfree_skb(skb); 3054 } 3055 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list); 3056 3057 unsigned int skb_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root); 3058 3059 void *__netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask); 3060 3061 /** 3062 * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment 3063 * @fragsz: fragment size 3064 * 3065 * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer. 3066 * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations. 3067 */ 3068 static inline void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz) 3069 { 3070 return __netdev_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, ~0u); 3071 } 3072 3073 static inline void *netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, 3074 unsigned int align) 3075 { 3076 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); 3077 return __netdev_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, -align); 3078 } 3079 3080 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length, 3081 gfp_t gfp_mask); 3082 3083 /** 3084 * netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device 3085 * @dev: network device to receive on 3086 * @length: length to allocate 3087 * 3088 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The 3089 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate 3090 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the 3091 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations. 3092 * 3093 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function 3094 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt. 3095 */ 3096 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, 3097 unsigned int length) 3098 { 3099 return __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC); 3100 } 3101 3102 /* legacy helper around __netdev_alloc_skb() */ 3103 static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length, 3104 gfp_t gfp_mask) 3105 { 3106 return __netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length, gfp_mask); 3107 } 3108 3109 /* legacy helper around netdev_alloc_skb() */ 3110 static inline struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length) 3111 { 3112 return netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length); 3113 } 3114 3115 3116 static inline struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev, 3117 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp) 3118 { 3119 struct sk_buff *skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN, gfp); 3120 3121 if (NET_IP_ALIGN && skb) 3122 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN); 3123 return skb; 3124 } 3125 3126 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev, 3127 unsigned int length) 3128 { 3129 return __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC); 3130 } 3131 3132 static inline void skb_free_frag(void *addr) 3133 { 3134 page_frag_free(addr); 3135 } 3136 3137 void *__napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask); 3138 3139 static inline void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz) 3140 { 3141 return __napi_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, ~0u); 3142 } 3143 3144 static inline void *napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, 3145 unsigned int align) 3146 { 3147 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align)); 3148 return __napi_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, -align); 3149 } 3150 3151 struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, 3152 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask); 3153 static inline struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, 3154 unsigned int length) 3155 { 3156 return __napi_alloc_skb(napi, length, GFP_ATOMIC); 3157 } 3158 void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget); 3159 3160 void napi_skb_free_stolen_head(struct sk_buff *skb); 3161 void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb); 3162 3163 /** 3164 * __dev_alloc_pages - allocate page for network Rx 3165 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx 3166 * @order: size of the allocation 3167 * 3168 * Allocate a new page. 3169 * 3170 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. 3171 */ 3172 static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, 3173 unsigned int order) 3174 { 3175 /* This piece of code contains several assumptions. 3176 * 1. This is for device Rx, therefor a cold page is preferred. 3177 * 2. The expectation is the user wants a compound page. 3178 * 3. If requesting a order 0 page it will not be compound 3179 * due to the check to see if order has a value in prep_new_page 3180 * 4. __GFP_MEMALLOC is ignored if __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is set due to 3181 * code in gfp_to_alloc_flags that should be enforcing this. 3182 */ 3183 gfp_mask |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_MEMALLOC; 3184 3185 return alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, order); 3186 } 3187 3188 static inline struct page *dev_alloc_pages(unsigned int order) 3189 { 3190 return __dev_alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, order); 3191 } 3192 3193 /** 3194 * __dev_alloc_page - allocate a page for network Rx 3195 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx 3196 * 3197 * Allocate a new page. 3198 * 3199 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. 3200 */ 3201 static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) 3202 { 3203 return __dev_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0); 3204 } 3205 3206 static inline struct page *dev_alloc_page(void) 3207 { 3208 return dev_alloc_pages(0); 3209 } 3210 3211 /** 3212 * dev_page_is_reusable - check whether a page can be reused for network Rx 3213 * @page: the page to test 3214 * 3215 * A page shouldn't be considered for reusing/recycling if it was allocated 3216 * under memory pressure or at a distant memory node. 3217 * 3218 * Returns false if this page should be returned to page allocator, true 3219 * otherwise. 3220 */ 3221 static inline bool dev_page_is_reusable(const struct page *page) 3222 { 3223 return likely(page_to_nid(page) == numa_mem_id() && 3224 !page_is_pfmemalloc(page)); 3225 } 3226 3227 /** 3228 * skb_propagate_pfmemalloc - Propagate pfmemalloc if skb is allocated after RX page 3229 * @page: The page that was allocated from skb_alloc_page 3230 * @skb: The skb that may need pfmemalloc set 3231 */ 3232 static inline void skb_propagate_pfmemalloc(const struct page *page, 3233 struct sk_buff *skb) 3234 { 3235 if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page)) 3236 skb->pfmemalloc = true; 3237 } 3238 3239 /** 3240 * skb_frag_off() - Returns the offset of a skb fragment 3241 * @frag: the paged fragment 3242 */ 3243 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_off(const skb_frag_t *frag) 3244 { 3245 return frag->bv_offset; 3246 } 3247 3248 /** 3249 * skb_frag_off_add() - Increments the offset of a skb fragment by @delta 3250 * @frag: skb fragment 3251 * @delta: value to add 3252 */ 3253 static inline void skb_frag_off_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta) 3254 { 3255 frag->bv_offset += delta; 3256 } 3257 3258 /** 3259 * skb_frag_off_set() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment 3260 * @frag: skb fragment 3261 * @offset: offset of fragment 3262 */ 3263 static inline void skb_frag_off_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int offset) 3264 { 3265 frag->bv_offset = offset; 3266 } 3267 3268 /** 3269 * skb_frag_off_copy() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment from another fragment 3270 * @fragto: skb fragment where offset is set 3271 * @fragfrom: skb fragment offset is copied from 3272 */ 3273 static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto, 3274 const skb_frag_t *fragfrom) 3275 { 3276 fragto->bv_offset = fragfrom->bv_offset; 3277 } 3278 3279 /** 3280 * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment 3281 * @frag: the paged fragment 3282 * 3283 * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag. 3284 */ 3285 static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag) 3286 { 3287 return frag->bv_page; 3288 } 3289 3290 /** 3291 * __skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment. 3292 * @frag: the paged fragment 3293 * 3294 * Takes an additional reference on the paged fragment @frag. 3295 */ 3296 static inline void __skb_frag_ref(skb_frag_t *frag) 3297 { 3298 get_page(skb_frag_page(frag)); 3299 } 3300 3301 /** 3302 * skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment of an skb. 3303 * @skb: the buffer 3304 * @f: the fragment offset. 3305 * 3306 * Takes an additional reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb. 3307 */ 3308 static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f) 3309 { 3310 __skb_frag_ref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]); 3311 } 3312 3313 /** 3314 * __skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment. 3315 * @frag: the paged fragment 3316 * @recycle: recycle the page if allocated via page_pool 3317 * 3318 * Releases a reference on the paged fragment @frag 3319 * or recycles the page via the page_pool API. 3320 */ 3321 static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle) 3322 { 3323 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag); 3324 3325 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL 3326 if (recycle && page_pool_return_skb_page(page)) 3327 return; 3328 #endif 3329 put_page(page); 3330 } 3331 3332 /** 3333 * skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment of an skb. 3334 * @skb: the buffer 3335 * @f: the fragment offset 3336 * 3337 * Releases a reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb. 3338 */ 3339 static inline void skb_frag_unref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f) 3340 { 3341 __skb_frag_unref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], skb->pp_recycle); 3342 } 3343 3344 /** 3345 * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment 3346 * @frag: the paged fragment buffer 3347 * 3348 * Returns the address of the data within @frag. The page must already 3349 * be mapped. 3350 */ 3351 static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag) 3352 { 3353 return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag); 3354 } 3355 3356 /** 3357 * skb_frag_address_safe - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment 3358 * @frag: the paged fragment buffer 3359 * 3360 * Returns the address of the data within @frag. Checks that the page 3361 * is mapped and returns %NULL otherwise. 3362 */ 3363 static inline void *skb_frag_address_safe(const skb_frag_t *frag) 3364 { 3365 void *ptr = page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)); 3366 if (unlikely(!ptr)) 3367 return NULL; 3368 3369 return ptr + skb_frag_off(frag); 3370 } 3371 3372 /** 3373 * skb_frag_page_copy() - sets the page in a fragment from another fragment 3374 * @fragto: skb fragment where page is set 3375 * @fragfrom: skb fragment page is copied from 3376 */ 3377 static inline void skb_frag_page_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto, 3378 const skb_frag_t *fragfrom) 3379 { 3380 fragto->bv_page = fragfrom->bv_page; 3381 } 3382 3383 /** 3384 * __skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment 3385 * @frag: the paged fragment 3386 * @page: the page to set 3387 * 3388 * Sets the fragment @frag to contain @page. 3389 */ 3390 static inline void __skb_frag_set_page(skb_frag_t *frag, struct page *page) 3391 { 3392 frag->bv_page = page; 3393 } 3394 3395 /** 3396 * skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment of an skb 3397 * @skb: the buffer 3398 * @f: the fragment offset 3399 * @page: the page to set 3400 * 3401 * Sets the @f'th fragment of @skb to contain @page. 3402 */ 3403 static inline void skb_frag_set_page(struct sk_buff *skb, int f, 3404 struct page *page) 3405 { 3406 __skb_frag_set_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], page); 3407 } 3408 3409 bool skb_page_frag_refill(unsigned int sz, struct page_frag *pfrag, gfp_t prio); 3410 3411 /** 3412 * skb_frag_dma_map - maps a paged fragment via the DMA API 3413 * @dev: the device to map the fragment to 3414 * @frag: the paged fragment to map 3415 * @offset: the offset within the fragment (starting at the 3416 * fragment's own offset) 3417 * @size: the number of bytes to map 3418 * @dir: the direction of the mapping (``PCI_DMA_*``) 3419 * 3420 * Maps the page associated with @frag to @device. 3421 */ 3422 static inline dma_addr_t skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev, 3423 const skb_frag_t *frag, 3424 size_t offset, size_t size, 3425 enum dma_data_direction dir) 3426 { 3427 return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag), 3428 skb_frag_off(frag) + offset, size, dir); 3429 } 3430 3431 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, 3432 gfp_t gfp_mask) 3433 { 3434 return __pskb_copy(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask); 3435 } 3436 3437 3438 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy_for_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, 3439 gfp_t gfp_mask) 3440 { 3441 return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask, true); 3442 } 3443 3444 3445 /** 3446 * skb_clone_writable - is the header of a clone writable 3447 * @skb: buffer to check 3448 * @len: length up to which to write 3449 * 3450 * Returns true if modifying the header part of the cloned buffer 3451 * does not requires the data to be copied. 3452 */ 3453 static inline int skb_clone_writable(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3454 { 3455 return !skb_header_cloned(skb) && 3456 skb_headroom(skb) + len <= skb->hdr_len; 3457 } 3458 3459 static inline int skb_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, 3460 unsigned int write_len) 3461 { 3462 return skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len) && 3463 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); 3464 } 3465 3466 static inline int __skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom, 3467 int cloned) 3468 { 3469 int delta = 0; 3470 3471 if (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) 3472 delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb); 3473 3474 if (delta || cloned) 3475 return pskb_expand_head(skb, ALIGN(delta, NET_SKB_PAD), 0, 3476 GFP_ATOMIC); 3477 return 0; 3478 } 3479 3480 /** 3481 * skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required 3482 * @skb: buffer to cow 3483 * @headroom: needed headroom 3484 * 3485 * If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part 3486 * is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error 3487 * is returned and original skb is not changed. 3488 * 3489 * The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail 3490 * and at least @headroom of space at head. 3491 */ 3492 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom) 3493 { 3494 return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_cloned(skb)); 3495 } 3496 3497 /** 3498 * skb_cow_head - skb_cow but only making the head writable 3499 * @skb: buffer to cow 3500 * @headroom: needed headroom 3501 * 3502 * This function is identical to skb_cow except that we replace the 3503 * skb_cloned check by skb_header_cloned. It should be used when 3504 * you only need to push on some header and do not need to modify 3505 * the data. 3506 */ 3507 static inline int skb_cow_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom) 3508 { 3509 return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_header_cloned(skb)); 3510 } 3511 3512 /** 3513 * skb_padto - pad an skbuff up to a minimal size 3514 * @skb: buffer to pad 3515 * @len: minimal length 3516 * 3517 * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are 3518 * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it 3519 * is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on 3520 * success. The skb is freed on error. 3521 */ 3522 static inline int skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3523 { 3524 unsigned int size = skb->len; 3525 if (likely(size >= len)) 3526 return 0; 3527 return skb_pad(skb, len - size); 3528 } 3529 3530 /** 3531 * __skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size 3532 * @skb: buffer to pad 3533 * @len: minimal length 3534 * @free_on_error: free buffer on error 3535 * 3536 * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are 3537 * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it 3538 * is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on 3539 * success. The skb is freed on error if @free_on_error is true. 3540 */ 3541 static inline int __must_check __skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, 3542 unsigned int len, 3543 bool free_on_error) 3544 { 3545 unsigned int size = skb->len; 3546 3547 if (unlikely(size < len)) { 3548 len -= size; 3549 if (__skb_pad(skb, len, free_on_error)) 3550 return -ENOMEM; 3551 __skb_put(skb, len); 3552 } 3553 return 0; 3554 } 3555 3556 /** 3557 * skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size 3558 * @skb: buffer to pad 3559 * @len: minimal length 3560 * 3561 * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are 3562 * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it 3563 * is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on 3564 * success. The skb is freed on error. 3565 */ 3566 static inline int __must_check skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3567 { 3568 return __skb_put_padto(skb, len, true); 3569 } 3570 3571 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb, 3572 struct iov_iter *from, int copy) 3573 { 3574 const int off = skb->len; 3575 3576 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { 3577 __wsum csum = 0; 3578 if (csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, copy), copy, 3579 &csum, from)) { 3580 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off); 3581 return 0; 3582 } 3583 } else if (copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, copy), copy, from)) 3584 return 0; 3585 3586 __skb_trim(skb, off); 3587 return -EFAULT; 3588 } 3589 3590 static inline bool skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, 3591 const struct page *page, int off) 3592 { 3593 if (skb_zcopy(skb)) 3594 return false; 3595 if (i) { 3596 const skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1]; 3597 3598 return page == skb_frag_page(frag) && 3599 off == skb_frag_off(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag); 3600 } 3601 return false; 3602 } 3603 3604 static inline int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb) 3605 { 3606 return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 3607 } 3608 3609 /** 3610 * skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one 3611 * @skb: buffer to linarize 3612 * 3613 * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero 3614 * is returned and the old skb data released. 3615 */ 3616 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb) 3617 { 3618 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0; 3619 } 3620 3621 /** 3622 * skb_has_shared_frag - can any frag be overwritten 3623 * @skb: buffer to test 3624 * 3625 * Return true if the skb has at least one frag that might be modified 3626 * by an external entity (as in vmsplice()/sendfile()) 3627 */ 3628 static inline bool skb_has_shared_frag(const struct sk_buff *skb) 3629 { 3630 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && 3631 skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG; 3632 } 3633 3634 /** 3635 * skb_linearize_cow - make sure skb is linear and writable 3636 * @skb: buffer to process 3637 * 3638 * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero 3639 * is returned and the old skb data released. 3640 */ 3641 static inline int skb_linearize_cow(struct sk_buff *skb) 3642 { 3643 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb) ? 3644 __skb_linearize(skb) : 0; 3645 } 3646 3647 static __always_inline void 3648 __skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len, 3649 unsigned int off) 3650 { 3651 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 3652 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, 3653 csum_partial(start, len, 0), off); 3654 else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && 3655 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0) 3656 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 3657 } 3658 3659 /** 3660 * skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull 3661 * @skb: buffer to update 3662 * @start: start of data before pull 3663 * @len: length of data pulled 3664 * 3665 * After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to 3666 * update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum, or set ip_summed to 3667 * CHECKSUM_NONE so that it can be recomputed from scratch. 3668 */ 3669 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, 3670 const void *start, unsigned int len) 3671 { 3672 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 3673 skb->csum = wsum_negate(csum_partial(start, len, 3674 wsum_negate(skb->csum))); 3675 else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && 3676 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0) 3677 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 3678 } 3679 3680 static __always_inline void 3681 __skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len, 3682 unsigned int off) 3683 { 3684 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 3685 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, 3686 csum_partial(start, len, 0), off); 3687 } 3688 3689 /** 3690 * skb_postpush_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after push 3691 * @skb: buffer to update 3692 * @start: start of data after push 3693 * @len: length of data pushed 3694 * 3695 * After doing a push on a received packet, you need to call this to 3696 * update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. 3697 */ 3698 static inline void skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, 3699 const void *start, unsigned int len) 3700 { 3701 __skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, start, len, 0); 3702 } 3703 3704 void *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 3705 3706 /** 3707 * skb_push_rcsum - push skb and update receive checksum 3708 * @skb: buffer to update 3709 * @len: length of data pulled 3710 * 3711 * This function performs an skb_push on the packet and updates 3712 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on 3713 * receive path processing instead of skb_push unless you know 3714 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header) 3715 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE. 3716 */ 3717 static inline void *skb_push_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3718 { 3719 skb_push(skb, len); 3720 skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len); 3721 return skb->data; 3722 } 3723 3724 int pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 3725 /** 3726 * pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum 3727 * @skb: buffer to trim 3728 * @len: new length 3729 * 3730 * This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the 3731 * checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation. 3732 * It can change skb pointers. 3733 */ 3734 3735 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3736 { 3737 if (likely(len >= skb->len)) 3738 return 0; 3739 return pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(skb, len); 3740 } 3741 3742 static inline int __skb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3743 { 3744 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 3745 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 3746 __skb_trim(skb, len); 3747 return 0; 3748 } 3749 3750 static inline int __skb_grow_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len) 3751 { 3752 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 3753 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 3754 return __skb_grow(skb, len); 3755 } 3756 3757 #define rb_to_skb(rb) rb_entry_safe(rb, struct sk_buff, rbnode) 3758 #define skb_rb_first(root) rb_to_skb(rb_first(root)) 3759 #define skb_rb_last(root) rb_to_skb(rb_last(root)) 3760 #define skb_rb_next(skb) rb_to_skb(rb_next(&(skb)->rbnode)) 3761 #define skb_rb_prev(skb) rb_to_skb(rb_prev(&(skb)->rbnode)) 3762 3763 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \ 3764 for (skb = (queue)->next; \ 3765 skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3766 skb = skb->next) 3767 3768 #define skb_queue_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ 3769 for (skb = (queue)->next, tmp = skb->next; \ 3770 skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3771 skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next) 3772 3773 #define skb_queue_walk_from(queue, skb) \ 3774 for (; skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3775 skb = skb->next) 3776 3777 #define skb_rbtree_walk(skb, root) \ 3778 for (skb = skb_rb_first(root); skb != NULL; \ 3779 skb = skb_rb_next(skb)) 3780 3781 #define skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb) \ 3782 for (; skb != NULL; \ 3783 skb = skb_rb_next(skb)) 3784 3785 #define skb_rbtree_walk_from_safe(skb, tmp) \ 3786 for (; tmp = skb ? skb_rb_next(skb) : NULL, (skb != NULL); \ 3787 skb = tmp) 3788 3789 #define skb_queue_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ 3790 for (tmp = skb->next; \ 3791 skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3792 skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next) 3793 3794 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \ 3795 for (skb = (queue)->prev; \ 3796 skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3797 skb = skb->prev) 3798 3799 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ 3800 for (skb = (queue)->prev, tmp = skb->prev; \ 3801 skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3802 skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev) 3803 3804 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp) \ 3805 for (tmp = skb->prev; \ 3806 skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue); \ 3807 skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev) 3808 3809 static inline bool skb_has_frag_list(const struct sk_buff *skb) 3810 { 3811 return skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list != NULL; 3812 } 3813 3814 static inline void skb_frag_list_init(struct sk_buff *skb) 3815 { 3816 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL; 3817 } 3818 3819 #define skb_walk_frags(skb, iter) \ 3820 for (iter = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; iter; iter = iter->next) 3821 3822 3823 int __skb_wait_for_more_packets(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue, 3824 int *err, long *timeo_p, 3825 const struct sk_buff *skb); 3826 struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_from_queue(struct sock *sk, 3827 struct sk_buff_head *queue, 3828 unsigned int flags, 3829 int *off, int *err, 3830 struct sk_buff **last); 3831 struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, 3832 struct sk_buff_head *queue, 3833 unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err, 3834 struct sk_buff **last); 3835 struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, 3836 struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue, 3837 unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err); 3838 struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags, int noblock, 3839 int *err); 3840 __poll_t datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, 3841 struct poll_table_struct *wait); 3842 int skb_copy_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset, 3843 struct iov_iter *to, int size); 3844 static inline int skb_copy_datagram_msg(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset, 3845 struct msghdr *msg, int size) 3846 { 3847 return skb_copy_datagram_iter(from, offset, &msg->msg_iter, size); 3848 } 3849 int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen, 3850 struct msghdr *msg); 3851 int skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, 3852 struct iov_iter *to, int len, 3853 struct ahash_request *hash); 3854 int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, 3855 struct iov_iter *from, int len); 3856 int zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *frm); 3857 void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 3858 void __skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int len); 3859 static inline void skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk, 3860 struct sk_buff *skb) 3861 { 3862 __skb_free_datagram_locked(sk, skb, 0); 3863 } 3864 int skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags); 3865 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len); 3866 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len); 3867 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u8 *to, 3868 int len); 3869 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset, 3870 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int len, 3871 unsigned int flags); 3872 int skb_send_sock_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, 3873 int len); 3874 int skb_send_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len); 3875 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to); 3876 unsigned int skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from); 3877 int skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, 3878 int len, int hlen); 3879 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len); 3880 int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen); 3881 void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet); 3882 bool skb_gso_validate_network_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu); 3883 bool skb_gso_validate_mac_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len); 3884 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features); 3885 struct sk_buff *skb_segment_list(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, 3886 unsigned int offset); 3887 struct sk_buff *skb_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb); 3888 int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, int write_len); 3889 int __skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci); 3890 int skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb); 3891 int skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci); 3892 int skb_eth_pop(struct sk_buff *skb); 3893 int skb_eth_push(struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *dst, 3894 const unsigned char *src); 3895 int skb_mpls_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse, __be16 mpls_proto, 3896 int mac_len, bool ethernet); 3897 int skb_mpls_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 next_proto, int mac_len, 3898 bool ethernet); 3899 int skb_mpls_update_lse(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse); 3900 int skb_mpls_dec_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb); 3901 struct sk_buff *pskb_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, int off, int to_copy, 3902 gfp_t gfp); 3903 3904 static inline int memcpy_from_msg(void *data, struct msghdr *msg, int len) 3905 { 3906 return copy_from_iter_full(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) ? 0 : -EFAULT; 3907 } 3908 3909 static inline int memcpy_to_msg(struct msghdr *msg, void *data, int len) 3910 { 3911 return copy_to_iter(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) == len ? 0 : -EFAULT; 3912 } 3913 3914 struct skb_checksum_ops { 3915 __wsum (*update)(const void *mem, int len, __wsum wsum); 3916 __wsum (*combine)(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2, int offset, int len); 3917 }; 3918 3919 extern const struct skb_checksum_ops *crc32c_csum_stub __read_mostly; 3920 3921 __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, 3922 __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops); 3923 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, 3924 __wsum csum); 3925 3926 static inline void * __must_check 3927 __skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, 3928 const void *data, int hlen, void *buffer) 3929 { 3930 if (likely(hlen - offset >= len)) 3931 return (void *)data + offset; 3932 3933 if (!skb || unlikely(skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0)) 3934 return NULL; 3935 3936 return buffer; 3937 } 3938 3939 static inline void * __must_check 3940 skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, void *buffer) 3941 { 3942 return __skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, skb->data, 3943 skb_headlen(skb), buffer); 3944 } 3945 3946 /** 3947 * skb_needs_linearize - check if we need to linearize a given skb 3948 * depending on the given device features. 3949 * @skb: socket buffer to check 3950 * @features: net device features 3951 * 3952 * Returns true if either: 3953 * 1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or 3954 * 2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG. 3955 */ 3956 static inline bool skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, 3957 netdev_features_t features) 3958 { 3959 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && 3960 ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) || 3961 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && !(features & NETIF_F_SG))); 3962 } 3963 3964 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data(const struct sk_buff *skb, 3965 void *to, 3966 const unsigned int len) 3967 { 3968 memcpy(to, skb->data, len); 3969 } 3970 3971 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb, 3972 const int offset, void *to, 3973 const unsigned int len) 3974 { 3975 memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, len); 3976 } 3977 3978 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data(struct sk_buff *skb, 3979 const void *from, 3980 const unsigned int len) 3981 { 3982 memcpy(skb->data, from, len); 3983 } 3984 3985 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, 3986 const int offset, 3987 const void *from, 3988 const unsigned int len) 3989 { 3990 memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len); 3991 } 3992 3993 void skb_init(void); 3994 3995 static inline ktime_t skb_get_ktime(const struct sk_buff *skb) 3996 { 3997 return skb->tstamp; 3998 } 3999 4000 /** 4001 * skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb 4002 * @skb: skb to get stamp from 4003 * @stamp: pointer to struct __kernel_old_timeval to store stamp in 4004 * 4005 * Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp. 4006 * This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores 4007 * it in stamp. 4008 */ 4009 static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb, 4010 struct __kernel_old_timeval *stamp) 4011 { 4012 *stamp = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(skb->tstamp); 4013 } 4014 4015 static inline void skb_get_new_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb, 4016 struct __kernel_sock_timeval *stamp) 4017 { 4018 struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp); 4019 4020 stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; 4021 stamp->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000; 4022 } 4023 4024 static inline void skb_get_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb, 4025 struct __kernel_old_timespec *stamp) 4026 { 4027 struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp); 4028 4029 stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; 4030 stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec; 4031 } 4032 4033 static inline void skb_get_new_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb, 4034 struct __kernel_timespec *stamp) 4035 { 4036 struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp); 4037 4038 stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; 4039 stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec; 4040 } 4041 4042 static inline void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) 4043 { 4044 skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real(); 4045 skb->mono_delivery_time = 0; 4046 } 4047 4048 static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t) 4049 { 4050 return ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), t); 4051 } 4052 4053 static inline void skb_set_delivery_time(struct sk_buff *skb, ktime_t kt, 4054 bool mono) 4055 { 4056 skb->tstamp = kt; 4057 skb->mono_delivery_time = kt && mono; 4058 } 4059 4060 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(netstamp_needed_key); 4061 4062 /* It is used in the ingress path to clear the delivery_time. 4063 * If needed, set the skb->tstamp to the (rcv) timestamp. 4064 */ 4065 static inline void skb_clear_delivery_time(struct sk_buff *skb) 4066 { 4067 if (skb->mono_delivery_time) { 4068 skb->mono_delivery_time = 0; 4069 if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key)) 4070 skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real(); 4071 else 4072 skb->tstamp = 0; 4073 } 4074 } 4075 4076 static inline void skb_clear_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb) 4077 { 4078 if (skb->mono_delivery_time) 4079 return; 4080 4081 skb->tstamp = 0; 4082 } 4083 4084 static inline ktime_t skb_tstamp(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4085 { 4086 if (skb->mono_delivery_time) 4087 return 0; 4088 4089 return skb->tstamp; 4090 } 4091 4092 static inline ktime_t skb_tstamp_cond(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool cond) 4093 { 4094 if (!skb->mono_delivery_time && skb->tstamp) 4095 return skb->tstamp; 4096 4097 if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key) || cond) 4098 return ktime_get_real(); 4099 4100 return 0; 4101 } 4102 4103 static inline u8 skb_metadata_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4104 { 4105 return skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len; 4106 } 4107 4108 static inline void *skb_metadata_end(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4109 { 4110 return skb_mac_header(skb); 4111 } 4112 4113 static inline bool __skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a, 4114 const struct sk_buff *skb_b, 4115 u8 meta_len) 4116 { 4117 const void *a = skb_metadata_end(skb_a); 4118 const void *b = skb_metadata_end(skb_b); 4119 /* Using more efficient varaiant than plain call to memcmp(). */ 4120 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 4121 u64 diffs = 0; 4122 4123 switch (meta_len) { 4124 #define __it(x, op) (x -= sizeof(u##op)) 4125 #define __it_diff(a, b, op) (*(u##op *)__it(a, op)) ^ (*(u##op *)__it(b, op)) 4126 case 32: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4127 fallthrough; 4128 case 24: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4129 fallthrough; 4130 case 16: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4131 fallthrough; 4132 case 8: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4133 break; 4134 case 28: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4135 fallthrough; 4136 case 20: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4137 fallthrough; 4138 case 12: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64); 4139 fallthrough; 4140 case 4: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 32); 4141 break; 4142 } 4143 return diffs; 4144 #else 4145 return memcmp(a - meta_len, b - meta_len, meta_len); 4146 #endif 4147 } 4148 4149 static inline bool skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a, 4150 const struct sk_buff *skb_b) 4151 { 4152 u8 len_a = skb_metadata_len(skb_a); 4153 u8 len_b = skb_metadata_len(skb_b); 4154 4155 if (!(len_a | len_b)) 4156 return false; 4157 4158 return len_a != len_b ? 4159 true : __skb_metadata_differs(skb_a, skb_b, len_a); 4160 } 4161 4162 static inline void skb_metadata_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 meta_len) 4163 { 4164 skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len = meta_len; 4165 } 4166 4167 static inline void skb_metadata_clear(struct sk_buff *skb) 4168 { 4169 skb_metadata_set(skb, 0); 4170 } 4171 4172 struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb); 4173 4174 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING 4175 4176 void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb); 4177 bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb); 4178 4179 #else /* CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */ 4180 4181 static inline void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) 4182 { 4183 } 4184 4185 static inline bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) 4186 { 4187 return false; 4188 } 4189 4190 #endif /* !CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */ 4191 4192 /** 4193 * skb_complete_tx_timestamp() - deliver cloned skb with tx timestamps 4194 * 4195 * PHY drivers may accept clones of transmitted packets for 4196 * timestamping via their phy_driver.txtstamp method. These drivers 4197 * must call this function to return the skb back to the stack with a 4198 * timestamp. 4199 * 4200 * @skb: clone of the original outgoing packet 4201 * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps 4202 * 4203 */ 4204 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, 4205 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps); 4206 4207 void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb, 4208 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps, 4209 struct sock *sk, int tstype); 4210 4211 /** 4212 * skb_tstamp_tx - queue clone of skb with send time stamps 4213 * @orig_skb: the original outgoing packet 4214 * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available 4215 * 4216 * If the skb has a socket associated, then this function clones the 4217 * skb (thus sharing the actual data and optional structures), stores 4218 * the optional hardware time stamping information (if non NULL) or 4219 * generates a software time stamp (otherwise), then queues the clone 4220 * to the error queue of the socket. Errors are silently ignored. 4221 */ 4222 void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb, 4223 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps); 4224 4225 /** 4226 * skb_tx_timestamp() - Driver hook for transmit timestamping 4227 * 4228 * Ethernet MAC Drivers should call this function in their hard_xmit() 4229 * function immediately before giving the sk_buff to the MAC hardware. 4230 * 4231 * Specifically, one should make absolutely sure that this function is 4232 * called before TX completion of this packet can trigger. Otherwise 4233 * the packet could potentially already be freed. 4234 * 4235 * @skb: A socket buffer. 4236 */ 4237 static inline void skb_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) 4238 { 4239 skb_clone_tx_timestamp(skb); 4240 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP) 4241 skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL); 4242 } 4243 4244 /** 4245 * skb_complete_wifi_ack - deliver skb with wifi status 4246 * 4247 * @skb: the original outgoing packet 4248 * @acked: ack status 4249 * 4250 */ 4251 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked); 4252 4253 __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len); 4254 __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb); 4255 4256 static inline int skb_csum_unnecessary(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4257 { 4258 return ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) || 4259 skb->csum_valid || 4260 (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && 4261 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) >= 0)); 4262 } 4263 4264 /** 4265 * skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet 4266 * @skb: packet to process 4267 * 4268 * This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus 4269 * the value of skb->csum. The latter can be used to supply the 4270 * checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP. It returns the 4271 * checksum. 4272 * 4273 * For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP, 4274 * this function can be used to verify that checksum on received 4275 * packets. In that case the function should return zero if the 4276 * checksum is correct. In particular, this function will return zero 4277 * if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the 4278 * hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum. 4279 */ 4280 static inline __sum16 skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) 4281 { 4282 return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ? 4283 0 : __skb_checksum_complete(skb); 4284 } 4285 4286 static inline void __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) 4287 { 4288 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { 4289 if (skb->csum_level == 0) 4290 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 4291 else 4292 skb->csum_level--; 4293 } 4294 } 4295 4296 static inline void __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) 4297 { 4298 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { 4299 if (skb->csum_level < SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL) 4300 skb->csum_level++; 4301 } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { 4302 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; 4303 skb->csum_level = 0; 4304 } 4305 } 4306 4307 static inline void __skb_reset_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb) 4308 { 4309 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) { 4310 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 4311 skb->csum_level = 0; 4312 } 4313 } 4314 4315 /* Check if we need to perform checksum complete validation. 4316 * 4317 * Returns true if checksum complete is needed, false otherwise 4318 * (either checksum is unnecessary or zero checksum is allowed). 4319 */ 4320 static inline bool __skb_checksum_validate_needed(struct sk_buff *skb, 4321 bool zero_okay, 4322 __sum16 check) 4323 { 4324 if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) || (zero_okay && !check)) { 4325 skb->csum_valid = 1; 4326 __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb); 4327 return false; 4328 } 4329 4330 return true; 4331 } 4332 4333 /* For small packets <= CHECKSUM_BREAK perform checksum complete directly 4334 * in checksum_init. 4335 */ 4336 #define CHECKSUM_BREAK 76 4337 4338 /* Unset checksum-complete 4339 * 4340 * Unset checksum complete can be done when packet is being modified 4341 * (uncompressed for instance) and checksum-complete value is 4342 * invalidated. 4343 */ 4344 static inline void skb_checksum_complete_unset(struct sk_buff *skb) 4345 { 4346 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 4347 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 4348 } 4349 4350 /* Validate (init) checksum based on checksum complete. 4351 * 4352 * Return values: 4353 * 0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete. In the latter 4354 * case the ip_summed will not be CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and the pseudo 4355 * checksum is stored in skb->csum for use in __skb_checksum_complete 4356 * non-zero: value of invalid checksum 4357 * 4358 */ 4359 static inline __sum16 __skb_checksum_validate_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, 4360 bool complete, 4361 __wsum psum) 4362 { 4363 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) { 4364 if (!csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum))) { 4365 skb->csum_valid = 1; 4366 return 0; 4367 } 4368 } 4369 4370 skb->csum = psum; 4371 4372 if (complete || skb->len <= CHECKSUM_BREAK) { 4373 __sum16 csum; 4374 4375 csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb); 4376 skb->csum_valid = !csum; 4377 return csum; 4378 } 4379 4380 return 0; 4381 } 4382 4383 static inline __wsum null_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto) 4384 { 4385 return 0; 4386 } 4387 4388 /* Perform checksum validate (init). Note that this is a macro since we only 4389 * want to calculate the pseudo header which is an input function if necessary. 4390 * First we try to validate without any computation (checksum unnecessary) and 4391 * then calculate based on checksum complete calling the function to compute 4392 * pseudo header. 4393 * 4394 * Return values: 4395 * 0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete 4396 * non-zero: value of invalid checksum 4397 */ 4398 #define __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, complete, \ 4399 zero_okay, check, compute_pseudo) \ 4400 ({ \ 4401 __sum16 __ret = 0; \ 4402 skb->csum_valid = 0; \ 4403 if (__skb_checksum_validate_needed(skb, zero_okay, check)) \ 4404 __ret = __skb_checksum_validate_complete(skb, \ 4405 complete, compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \ 4406 __ret; \ 4407 }) 4408 4409 #define skb_checksum_init(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ 4410 __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, false, 0, compute_pseudo) 4411 4412 #define skb_checksum_init_zero_check(skb, proto, check, compute_pseudo) \ 4413 __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, true, check, compute_pseudo) 4414 4415 #define skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ 4416 __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, false, 0, compute_pseudo) 4417 4418 #define skb_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, proto, check, \ 4419 compute_pseudo) \ 4420 __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, true, check, compute_pseudo) 4421 4422 #define skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb) \ 4423 __skb_checksum_validate(skb, 0, true, false, 0, null_compute_pseudo) 4424 4425 static inline bool __skb_checksum_convert_check(struct sk_buff *skb) 4426 { 4427 return (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE && skb->csum_valid); 4428 } 4429 4430 static inline void __skb_checksum_convert(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum pseudo) 4431 { 4432 skb->csum = ~pseudo; 4433 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE; 4434 } 4435 4436 #define skb_checksum_try_convert(skb, proto, compute_pseudo) \ 4437 do { \ 4438 if (__skb_checksum_convert_check(skb)) \ 4439 __skb_checksum_convert(skb, compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \ 4440 } while (0) 4441 4442 static inline void skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr, 4443 u16 start, u16 offset) 4444 { 4445 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 4446 skb->csum_start = ((unsigned char *)ptr + start) - skb->head; 4447 skb->csum_offset = offset - start; 4448 } 4449 4450 /* Update skbuf and packet to reflect the remote checksum offload operation. 4451 * When called, ptr indicates the starting point for skb->csum when 4452 * ip_summed is CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. If we need create checksum complete 4453 * here, skb_postpull_rcsum is done so skb->csum start is ptr. 4454 */ 4455 static inline void skb_remcsum_process(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr, 4456 int start, int offset, bool nopartial) 4457 { 4458 __wsum delta; 4459 4460 if (!nopartial) { 4461 skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(skb, ptr, start, offset); 4462 return; 4463 } 4464 4465 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)) { 4466 __skb_checksum_complete(skb); 4467 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, ptr - (void *)skb->data); 4468 } 4469 4470 delta = remcsum_adjust(ptr, skb->csum, start, offset); 4471 4472 /* Adjust skb->csum since we changed the packet */ 4473 skb->csum = csum_add(skb->csum, delta); 4474 } 4475 4476 static inline struct nf_conntrack *skb_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4477 { 4478 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) 4479 return (void *)(skb->_nfct & NFCT_PTRMASK); 4480 #else 4481 return NULL; 4482 #endif 4483 } 4484 4485 static inline unsigned long skb_get_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4486 { 4487 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) 4488 return skb->_nfct; 4489 #else 4490 return 0UL; 4491 #endif 4492 } 4493 4494 static inline void skb_set_nfct(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long nfct) 4495 { 4496 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) 4497 skb->slow_gro |= !!nfct; 4498 skb->_nfct = nfct; 4499 #endif 4500 } 4501 4502 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS 4503 enum skb_ext_id { 4504 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) 4505 SKB_EXT_BRIDGE_NF, 4506 #endif 4507 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 4508 SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH, 4509 #endif 4510 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) 4511 TC_SKB_EXT, 4512 #endif 4513 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) 4514 SKB_EXT_MPTCP, 4515 #endif 4516 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP_FLOWS) 4517 SKB_EXT_MCTP, 4518 #endif 4519 SKB_EXT_NUM, /* must be last */ 4520 }; 4521 4522 /** 4523 * struct skb_ext - sk_buff extensions 4524 * @refcnt: 1 on allocation, deallocated on 0 4525 * @offset: offset to add to @data to obtain extension address 4526 * @chunks: size currently allocated, stored in SKB_EXT_ALIGN_SHIFT units 4527 * @data: start of extension data, variable sized 4528 * 4529 * Note: offsets/lengths are stored in chunks of 8 bytes, this allows 4530 * to use 'u8' types while allowing up to 2kb worth of extension data. 4531 */ 4532 struct skb_ext { 4533 refcount_t refcnt; 4534 u8 offset[SKB_EXT_NUM]; /* in chunks of 8 bytes */ 4535 u8 chunks; /* same */ 4536 char data[] __aligned(8); 4537 }; 4538 4539 struct skb_ext *__skb_ext_alloc(gfp_t flags); 4540 void *__skb_ext_set(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id, 4541 struct skb_ext *ext); 4542 void *skb_ext_add(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id); 4543 void __skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id); 4544 void __skb_ext_put(struct skb_ext *ext); 4545 4546 static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb) 4547 { 4548 if (skb->active_extensions) 4549 __skb_ext_put(skb->extensions); 4550 } 4551 4552 static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, 4553 const struct sk_buff *src) 4554 { 4555 dst->active_extensions = src->active_extensions; 4556 4557 if (src->active_extensions) { 4558 struct skb_ext *ext = src->extensions; 4559 4560 refcount_inc(&ext->refcnt); 4561 dst->extensions = ext; 4562 } 4563 } 4564 4565 static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src) 4566 { 4567 skb_ext_put(dst); 4568 __skb_ext_copy(dst, src); 4569 } 4570 4571 static inline bool __skb_ext_exist(const struct skb_ext *ext, enum skb_ext_id i) 4572 { 4573 return !!ext->offset[i]; 4574 } 4575 4576 static inline bool skb_ext_exist(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id) 4577 { 4578 return skb->active_extensions & (1 << id); 4579 } 4580 4581 static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id) 4582 { 4583 if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id)) 4584 __skb_ext_del(skb, id); 4585 } 4586 4587 static inline void *skb_ext_find(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id) 4588 { 4589 if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id)) { 4590 struct skb_ext *ext = skb->extensions; 4591 4592 return (void *)ext + (ext->offset[id] << 3); 4593 } 4594 4595 return NULL; 4596 } 4597 4598 static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) 4599 { 4600 if (unlikely(skb->active_extensions)) { 4601 __skb_ext_put(skb->extensions); 4602 skb->active_extensions = 0; 4603 } 4604 } 4605 4606 static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb) 4607 { 4608 return unlikely(skb->active_extensions); 4609 } 4610 #else 4611 static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb) {} 4612 static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) {} 4613 static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, int unused) {} 4614 static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *d, const struct sk_buff *s) {} 4615 static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *s) {} 4616 static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb) { return false; } 4617 #endif /* CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS */ 4618 4619 static inline void nf_reset_ct(struct sk_buff *skb) 4620 { 4621 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) 4622 nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb)); 4623 skb->_nfct = 0; 4624 #endif 4625 } 4626 4627 static inline void nf_reset_trace(struct sk_buff *skb) 4628 { 4629 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) 4630 skb->nf_trace = 0; 4631 #endif 4632 } 4633 4634 static inline void ipvs_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) 4635 { 4636 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS) 4637 skb->ipvs_property = 0; 4638 #endif 4639 } 4640 4641 /* Note: This doesn't put any conntrack info in dst. */ 4642 static inline void __nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src, 4643 bool copy) 4644 { 4645 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) 4646 dst->_nfct = src->_nfct; 4647 nf_conntrack_get(skb_nfct(src)); 4648 #endif 4649 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) 4650 if (copy) 4651 dst->nf_trace = src->nf_trace; 4652 #endif 4653 } 4654 4655 static inline void nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src) 4656 { 4657 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE) 4658 nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(dst)); 4659 #endif 4660 dst->slow_gro = src->slow_gro; 4661 __nf_copy(dst, src, true); 4662 } 4663 4664 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK 4665 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) 4666 { 4667 to->secmark = from->secmark; 4668 } 4669 4670 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb) 4671 { 4672 skb->secmark = 0; 4673 } 4674 #else 4675 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) 4676 { } 4677 4678 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb) 4679 { } 4680 #endif 4681 4682 static inline int secpath_exists(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4683 { 4684 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 4685 return skb_ext_exist(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH); 4686 #else 4687 return 0; 4688 #endif 4689 } 4690 4691 static inline bool skb_irq_freeable(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4692 { 4693 return !skb->destructor && 4694 !secpath_exists(skb) && 4695 !skb_nfct(skb) && 4696 !skb->_skb_refdst && 4697 !skb_has_frag_list(skb); 4698 } 4699 4700 static inline void skb_set_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_mapping) 4701 { 4702 skb->queue_mapping = queue_mapping; 4703 } 4704 4705 static inline u16 skb_get_queue_mapping(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4706 { 4707 return skb->queue_mapping; 4708 } 4709 4710 static inline void skb_copy_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) 4711 { 4712 to->queue_mapping = from->queue_mapping; 4713 } 4714 4715 static inline void skb_record_rx_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rx_queue) 4716 { 4717 skb->queue_mapping = rx_queue + 1; 4718 } 4719 4720 static inline u16 skb_get_rx_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4721 { 4722 return skb->queue_mapping - 1; 4723 } 4724 4725 static inline bool skb_rx_queue_recorded(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4726 { 4727 return skb->queue_mapping != 0; 4728 } 4729 4730 static inline void skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 val) 4731 { 4732 skb->dst_pending_confirm = val; 4733 } 4734 4735 static inline bool skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4736 { 4737 return skb->dst_pending_confirm != 0; 4738 } 4739 4740 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4741 { 4742 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 4743 return skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH); 4744 #else 4745 return NULL; 4746 #endif 4747 } 4748 4749 /* Keeps track of mac header offset relative to skb->head. 4750 * It is useful for TSO of Tunneling protocol. e.g. GRE. 4751 * For non-tunnel skb it points to skb_mac_header() and for 4752 * tunnel skb it points to outer mac header. 4753 * Keeps track of level of encapsulation of network headers. 4754 */ 4755 struct skb_gso_cb { 4756 union { 4757 int mac_offset; 4758 int data_offset; 4759 }; 4760 int encap_level; 4761 __wsum csum; 4762 __u16 csum_start; 4763 }; 4764 #define SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET 32 4765 #define SKB_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct skb_gso_cb *)((skb)->cb + SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET)) 4766 4767 static inline int skb_tnl_header_len(const struct sk_buff *inner_skb) 4768 { 4769 return (skb_mac_header(inner_skb) - inner_skb->head) - 4770 SKB_GSO_CB(inner_skb)->mac_offset; 4771 } 4772 4773 static inline int gso_pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int extra) 4774 { 4775 int new_headroom, headroom; 4776 int ret; 4777 4778 headroom = skb_headroom(skb); 4779 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, extra, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); 4780 if (ret) 4781 return ret; 4782 4783 new_headroom = skb_headroom(skb); 4784 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset += (new_headroom - headroom); 4785 return 0; 4786 } 4787 4788 static inline void gso_reset_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum res) 4789 { 4790 /* Do not update partial checksums if remote checksum is enabled. */ 4791 if (skb->remcsum_offload) 4792 return; 4793 4794 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum = res; 4795 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb) - skb->head; 4796 } 4797 4798 /* Compute the checksum for a gso segment. First compute the checksum value 4799 * from the start of transport header to SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start, and 4800 * then add in skb->csum (checksum from csum_start to end of packet). 4801 * skb->csum and csum_start are then updated to reflect the checksum of the 4802 * resultant packet starting from the transport header-- the resultant checksum 4803 * is in the res argument (i.e. normally zero or ~ of checksum of a pseudo 4804 * header. 4805 */ 4806 static inline __sum16 gso_make_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum res) 4807 { 4808 unsigned char *csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb); 4809 int plen = (skb->head + SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start) - csum_start; 4810 __wsum partial = SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum; 4811 4812 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum = res; 4813 SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start = csum_start - skb->head; 4814 4815 return csum_fold(csum_partial(csum_start, plen, partial)); 4816 } 4817 4818 static inline bool skb_is_gso(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4819 { 4820 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; 4821 } 4822 4823 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */ 4824 static inline bool skb_is_gso_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4825 { 4826 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6; 4827 } 4828 4829 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */ 4830 static inline bool skb_is_gso_sctp(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4831 { 4832 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP; 4833 } 4834 4835 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */ 4836 static inline bool skb_is_gso_tcp(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4837 { 4838 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6); 4839 } 4840 4841 static inline void skb_gso_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) 4842 { 4843 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 4844 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0; 4845 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 4846 } 4847 4848 static inline void skb_increase_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo, 4849 u16 increment) 4850 { 4851 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS)) 4852 return; 4853 shinfo->gso_size += increment; 4854 } 4855 4856 static inline void skb_decrease_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo, 4857 u16 decrement) 4858 { 4859 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS)) 4860 return; 4861 shinfo->gso_size -= decrement; 4862 } 4863 4864 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb); 4865 4866 static inline bool skb_warn_if_lro(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4867 { 4868 /* LRO sets gso_size but not gso_type, whereas if GSO is really 4869 * wanted then gso_type will be set. */ 4870 const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); 4871 4872 if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && shinfo->gso_size != 0 && 4873 unlikely(shinfo->gso_type == 0)) { 4874 __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(skb); 4875 return true; 4876 } 4877 return false; 4878 } 4879 4880 static inline void skb_forward_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) 4881 { 4882 /* Unfortunately we don't support this one. Any brave souls? */ 4883 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) 4884 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 4885 } 4886 4887 /** 4888 * skb_checksum_none_assert - make sure skb ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE 4889 * @skb: skb to check 4890 * 4891 * fresh skbs have their ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_NONE. 4892 * Instead of forcing ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE, we can 4893 * use this helper, to document places where we make this assertion. 4894 */ 4895 static inline void skb_checksum_none_assert(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4896 { 4897 #ifdef DEBUG 4898 BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE); 4899 #endif 4900 } 4901 4902 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off); 4903 4904 int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate); 4905 struct sk_buff *skb_checksum_trimmed(struct sk_buff *skb, 4906 unsigned int transport_len, 4907 __sum16(*skb_chkf)(struct sk_buff *skb)); 4908 4909 /** 4910 * skb_head_is_locked - Determine if the skb->head is locked down 4911 * @skb: skb to check 4912 * 4913 * The head on skbs build around a head frag can be removed if they are 4914 * not cloned. This function returns true if the skb head is locked down 4915 * due to either being allocated via kmalloc, or by being a clone with 4916 * multiple references to the head. 4917 */ 4918 static inline bool skb_head_is_locked(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4919 { 4920 return !skb->head_frag || skb_cloned(skb); 4921 } 4922 4923 /* Local Checksum Offload. 4924 * Compute outer checksum based on the assumption that the 4925 * inner checksum will be offloaded later. 4926 * See Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.rst for 4927 * explanation of how this works. 4928 * Fill in outer checksum adjustment (e.g. with sum of outer 4929 * pseudo-header) before calling. 4930 * Also ensure that inner checksum is in linear data area. 4931 */ 4932 static inline __wsum lco_csum(struct sk_buff *skb) 4933 { 4934 unsigned char *csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb); 4935 unsigned char *l4_hdr = skb_transport_header(skb); 4936 __wsum partial; 4937 4938 /* Start with complement of inner checksum adjustment */ 4939 partial = ~csum_unfold(*(__force __sum16 *)(csum_start + 4940 skb->csum_offset)); 4941 4942 /* Add in checksum of our headers (incl. outer checksum 4943 * adjustment filled in by caller) and return result. 4944 */ 4945 return csum_partial(l4_hdr, csum_start - l4_hdr, partial); 4946 } 4947 4948 static inline bool skb_is_redirected(const struct sk_buff *skb) 4949 { 4950 return skb->redirected; 4951 } 4952 4953 static inline void skb_set_redirected(struct sk_buff *skb, bool from_ingress) 4954 { 4955 skb->redirected = 1; 4956 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT 4957 skb->from_ingress = from_ingress; 4958 if (skb->from_ingress) 4959 skb_clear_tstamp(skb); 4960 #endif 4961 } 4962 4963 static inline void skb_reset_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb) 4964 { 4965 skb->redirected = 0; 4966 } 4967 4968 static inline bool skb_csum_is_sctp(struct sk_buff *skb) 4969 { 4970 return skb->csum_not_inet; 4971 } 4972 4973 static inline void skb_set_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb, 4974 const u64 kcov_handle) 4975 { 4976 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV 4977 skb->kcov_handle = kcov_handle; 4978 #endif 4979 } 4980 4981 static inline u64 skb_get_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb) 4982 { 4983 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV 4984 return skb->kcov_handle; 4985 #else 4986 return 0; 4987 #endif 4988 } 4989 4990 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL 4991 static inline void skb_mark_for_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb) 4992 { 4993 skb->pp_recycle = 1; 4994 } 4995 #endif 4996 4997 static inline bool skb_pp_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) 4998 { 4999 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) || !skb->pp_recycle) 5000 return false; 5001 return page_pool_return_skb_page(virt_to_page(data)); 5002 } 5003 5004 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 5005 #endif /* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */ 5006