xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/skbuff.h (revision b903117b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  *	Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *		Alan Cox, <[email protected]>
7  *		Florian La Roche, <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
11 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/bvec.h>
18 #include <linux/cache.h>
19 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/refcount.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/net.h>
27 #include <linux/textsearch.h>
28 #include <net/checksum.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/netdev_features.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
35 #include <net/flow_dissector.h>
36 #include <linux/splice.h>
37 #include <linux/in6.h>
38 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
39 #include <linux/llist.h>
40 #include <net/flow.h>
41 #include <net/page_pool.h>
42 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
43 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 /* The interface for checksum offload between the stack and networking drivers
47  * is as follows...
48  *
49  * A. IP checksum related features
50  *
51  * Drivers advertise checksum offload capabilities in the features of a device.
52  * From the stack's point of view these are capabilities offered by the driver.
53  * A driver typically only advertises features that it is capable of offloading
54  * to its device.
55  *
56  * The checksum related features are:
57  *
58  *	NETIF_F_HW_CSUM	- The driver (or its device) is able to compute one
59  *			  IP (one's complement) checksum for any combination
60  *			  of protocols or protocol layering. The checksum is
61  *			  computed and set in a packet per the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
62  *			  interface (see below).
63  *
64  *	NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
65  *			  TCP or UDP packets over IPv4. These are specifically
66  *			  unencapsulated packets of the form IPv4|TCP or
67  *			  IPv4|UDP where the Protocol field in the IPv4 header
68  *			  is TCP or UDP. The IPv4 header may contain IP options.
69  *			  This feature cannot be set in features for a device
70  *			  with NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
71  *			  DEPRECATED (see below).
72  *
73  *	NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM - Driver (device) is only able to checksum plain
74  *			  TCP or UDP packets over IPv6. These are specifically
75  *			  unencapsulated packets of the form IPv6|TCP or
76  *			  IPv6|UDP where the Next Header field in the IPv6
77  *			  header is either TCP or UDP. IPv6 extension headers
78  *			  are not supported with this feature. This feature
79  *			  cannot be set in features for a device with
80  *			  NETIF_F_HW_CSUM also set. This feature is being
81  *			  DEPRECATED (see below).
82  *
83  *	NETIF_F_RXCSUM - Driver (device) performs receive checksum offload.
84  *			 This flag is only used to disable the RX checksum
85  *			 feature for a device. The stack will accept receive
86  *			 checksum indication in packets received on a device
87  *			 regardless of whether NETIF_F_RXCSUM is set.
88  *
89  * B. Checksumming of received packets by device. Indication of checksum
90  *    verification is set in skb->ip_summed. Possible values are:
91  *
92  * CHECKSUM_NONE:
93  *
94  *   Device did not checksum this packet e.g. due to lack of capabilities.
95  *   The packet contains full (though not verified) checksum in packet but
96  *   not in skb->csum. Thus, skb->csum is undefined in this case.
97  *
98  * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY:
99  *
100  *   The hardware you're dealing with doesn't calculate the full checksum
101  *   (as in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE), but it does parse headers and verify checksums
102  *   for specific protocols. For such packets it will set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
103  *   if their checksums are okay. skb->csum is still undefined in this case
104  *   though. A driver or device must never modify the checksum field in the
105  *   packet even if checksum is verified.
106  *
107  *   CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is applicable to following protocols:
108  *     TCP: IPv6 and IPv4.
109  *     UDP: IPv4 and IPv6. A device may apply CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY to a
110  *       zero UDP checksum for either IPv4 or IPv6, the networking stack
111  *       may perform further validation in this case.
112  *     GRE: only if the checksum is present in the header.
113  *     SCTP: indicates the CRC in SCTP header has been validated.
114  *     FCOE: indicates the CRC in FC frame has been validated.
115  *
116  *   skb->csum_level indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in
117  *   the packet minus one that have been verified as CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
118  *   For instance if a device receives an IPv6->UDP->GRE->IPv4->TCP packet
119  *   and a device is able to verify the checksums for UDP (possibly zero),
120  *   GRE (checksum flag is set) and TCP, skb->csum_level would be set to
121  *   two. If the device were only able to verify the UDP checksum and not
122  *   GRE, either because it doesn't support GRE checksum or because GRE
123  *   checksum is bad, skb->csum_level would be set to zero (TCP checksum is
124  *   not considered in this case).
125  *
126  * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
127  *
128  *   This is the most generic way. The device supplied checksum of the _whole_
129  *   packet as seen by netif_rx() and fills in skb->csum. This means the
130  *   hardware doesn't need to parse L3/L4 headers to implement this.
131  *
132  *   Notes:
133  *   - Even if device supports only some protocols, but is able to produce
134  *     skb->csum, it MUST use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE, not CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
135  *   - CHECKSUM_COMPLETE is not applicable to SCTP and FCoE protocols.
136  *
137  * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL:
138  *
139  *   A checksum is set up to be offloaded to a device as described in the
140  *   output description for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. This may occur on a packet
141  *   received directly from another Linux OS, e.g., a virtualized Linux kernel
142  *   on the same host, or it may be set in the input path in GRO or remote
143  *   checksum offload. For the purposes of checksum verification, the checksum
144  *   referred to by skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset and any preceding
145  *   checksums in the packet are considered verified. Any checksums in the
146  *   packet that are after the checksum being offloaded are not considered to
147  *   be verified.
148  *
149  * C. Checksumming on transmit for non-GSO. The stack requests checksum offload
150  *    in the skb->ip_summed for a packet. Values are:
151  *
152  * CHECKSUM_PARTIAL:
153  *
154  *   The driver is required to checksum the packet as seen by hard_start_xmit()
155  *   from skb->csum_start up to the end, and to record/write the checksum at
156  *   offset skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset. A driver may verify that the
157  *   csum_start and csum_offset values are valid values given the length and
158  *   offset of the packet, but it should not attempt to validate that the
159  *   checksum refers to a legitimate transport layer checksum -- it is the
160  *   purview of the stack to validate that csum_start and csum_offset are set
161  *   correctly.
162  *
163  *   When the stack requests checksum offload for a packet, the driver MUST
164  *   ensure that the checksum is set correctly. A driver can either offload the
165  *   checksum calculation to the device, or call skb_checksum_help (in the case
166  *   that the device does not support offload for a particular checksum).
167  *
168  *   NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM are being deprecated in favor of
169  *   NETIF_F_HW_CSUM. New devices should use NETIF_F_HW_CSUM to indicate
170  *   checksum offload capability.
171  *   skb_csum_hwoffload_help() can be called to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL based
172  *   on network device checksumming capabilities: if a packet does not match
173  *   them, skb_checksum_help or skb_crc32c_help (depending on the value of
174  *   csum_not_inet, see item D.) is called to resolve the checksum.
175  *
176  * CHECKSUM_NONE:
177  *
178  *   The skb was already checksummed by the protocol, or a checksum is not
179  *   required.
180  *
181  * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY:
182  *
183  *   This has the same meaning as CHECKSUM_NONE for checksum offload on
184  *   output.
185  *
186  * CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
187  *   Not used in checksum output. If a driver observes a packet with this value
188  *   set in skbuff, it should treat the packet as if CHECKSUM_NONE were set.
189  *
190  * D. Non-IP checksum (CRC) offloads
191  *
192  *   NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
193  *     offloading the SCTP CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
194  *     will set csum_start and csum_offset accordingly, set ip_summed to
195  *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_not_inet to 1, to provide an indication in
196  *     the skbuff that the CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to CRC32c.
197  *     A driver that supports both IP checksum offload and SCTP CRC32c offload
198  *     must verify which offload is configured for a packet by testing the
199  *     value of skb->csum_not_inet; skb_crc32c_csum_help is provided to resolve
200  *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL on skbs where csum_not_inet is set to 1.
201  *
202  *   NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC - This feature indicates that a device is capable of
203  *     offloading the FCOE CRC in a packet. To perform this offload the stack
204  *     will set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and set csum_start and csum_offset
205  *     accordingly. Note that there is no indication in the skbuff that the
206  *     CHECKSUM_PARTIAL refers to an FCOE checksum, so a driver that supports
207  *     both IP checksum offload and FCOE CRC offload must verify which offload
208  *     is configured for a packet, presumably by inspecting packet headers.
209  *
210  * E. Checksumming on output with GSO.
211  *
212  * In the case of a GSO packet (skb_is_gso(skb) is true), checksum offload
213  * is implied by the SKB_GSO_* flags in gso_type. Most obviously, if the
214  * gso_type is SKB_GSO_TCPV4 or SKB_GSO_TCPV6, TCP checksum offload as
215  * part of the GSO operation is implied. If a checksum is being offloaded
216  * with GSO then ip_summed is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, and both csum_start and
217  * csum_offset are set to refer to the outermost checksum being offloaded
218  * (two offloaded checksums are possible with UDP encapsulation).
219  */
220 
221 /* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
222 #define CHECKSUM_NONE		0
223 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY	1
224 #define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE	2
225 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL	3
226 
227 /* Maximum value in skb->csum_level */
228 #define SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL	3
229 
230 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X)	ALIGN(X, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
231 #define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X)	\
232 	((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
233 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
234 	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
235 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X)		(SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
236 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC		(SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
237 
238 /* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */
239 #define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) +						\
240 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +	\
241 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
242 
243 struct ahash_request;
244 struct net_device;
245 struct scatterlist;
246 struct pipe_inode_info;
247 struct iov_iter;
248 struct napi_struct;
249 struct bpf_prog;
250 union bpf_attr;
251 struct skb_ext;
252 
253 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
254 struct nf_bridge_info {
255 	enum {
256 		BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED,
257 		BRNF_PROTO_8021Q,
258 		BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE
259 	} orig_proto:8;
260 	u8			pkt_otherhost:1;
261 	u8			in_prerouting:1;
262 	u8			bridged_dnat:1;
263 	__u16			frag_max_size;
264 	struct net_device	*physindev;
265 
266 	/* always valid & non-NULL from FORWARD on, for physdev match */
267 	struct net_device	*physoutdev;
268 	union {
269 		/* prerouting: detect dnat in orig/reply direction */
270 		__be32          ipv4_daddr;
271 		struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
272 
273 		/* after prerouting + nat detected: store original source
274 		 * mac since neigh resolution overwrites it, only used while
275 		 * skb is out in neigh layer.
276 		 */
277 		char neigh_header[8];
278 	};
279 };
280 #endif
281 
282 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT)
283 /* Chain in tc_skb_ext will be used to share the tc chain with
284  * ovs recirc_id. It will be set to the current chain by tc
285  * and read by ovs to recirc_id.
286  */
287 struct tc_skb_ext {
288 	__u32 chain;
289 	__u16 mru;
290 	__u16 zone;
291 	u8 post_ct:1;
292 	u8 post_ct_snat:1;
293 	u8 post_ct_dnat:1;
294 };
295 #endif
296 
297 struct sk_buff_head {
298 	/* These two members must be first to match sk_buff. */
299 	struct_group_tagged(sk_buff_list, list,
300 		struct sk_buff	*next;
301 		struct sk_buff	*prev;
302 	);
303 
304 	__u32		qlen;
305 	spinlock_t	lock;
306 };
307 
308 struct sk_buff;
309 
310 /* The reason of skb drop, which is used in kfree_skb_reason().
311  * en...maybe they should be splited by group?
312  *
313  * Each item here should also be in 'TRACE_SKB_DROP_REASON', which is
314  * used to translate the reason to string.
315  */
316 enum skb_drop_reason {
317 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED,	/* drop reason is not specified */
318 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET,	/* socket not found */
319 	SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL,	/* packet size is too small */
320 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM,	/* TCP checksum error */
321 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER,	/* dropped by socket filter */
322 	SKB_DROP_REASON_UDP_CSUM,	/* UDP checksum error */
323 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NETFILTER_DROP,	/* dropped by netfilter */
324 	SKB_DROP_REASON_OTHERHOST,	/* packet don't belong to current
325 					 * host (interface is in promisc
326 					 * mode)
327 					 */
328 	SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_CSUM,	/* IP checksum error */
329 	SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR,	/* there is something wrong with
330 					 * IP header (see
331 					 * IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS)
332 					 */
333 	SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_RPFILTER,	/* IP rpfilter validate failed.
334 					 * see the document for rp_filter
335 					 * in ip-sysctl.rst for more
336 					 * information
337 					 */
338 	SKB_DROP_REASON_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST, /* destination address of L2
339 						  * is multicast, but L3 is
340 						  * unicast.
341 						  */
342 	SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY,	/* xfrm policy check failed */
343 	SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_NOPROTO,	/* no support for IP protocol */
344 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_RCVBUFF,	/* socket receive buff is full */
345 	SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM,	/* proto memory limition, such as
346 					 * udp packet drop out of
347 					 * udp_memory_allocated.
348 					 */
349 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5NOTFOUND,	/* no MD5 hash and one
350 						 * expected, corresponding
351 						 * to LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND
352 						 */
353 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5UNEXPECTED,	/* MD5 hash and we're not
354 						 * expecting one, corresponding
355 						 * to LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED
356 						 */
357 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5FAILURE,	/* MD5 hash and its wrong,
358 					 * corresponding to
359 					 * LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5FAILURE
360 					 */
361 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_BACKLOG,	/* failed to add skb to socket
362 					 * backlog (see
363 					 * LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP)
364 					 */
365 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_FLAGS,	/* TCP flags invalid */
366 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ZEROWINDOW,	/* TCP receive window size is zero,
367 					 * see LINUX_MIB_TCPZEROWINDOWDROP
368 					 */
369 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OLD_DATA,	/* the TCP data reveived is already
370 					 * received before (spurious retrans
371 					 * may happened), see
372 					 * LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST
373 					 */
374 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OVERWINDOW,	/* the TCP data is out of window,
375 					 * the seq of the first byte exceed
376 					 * the right edges of receive
377 					 * window
378 					 */
379 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_OFOMERGE,	/* the data of skb is already in
380 					 * the ofo queue, corresponding to
381 					 * LINUX_MIB_TCPOFOMERGE
382 					 */
383 	SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_OUTNOROUTES,	/* route lookup failed */
384 	SKB_DROP_REASON_BPF_CGROUP_EGRESS,	/* dropped by
385 						 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
386 						 * eBPF program
387 						 */
388 	SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED,	/* IPv6 is disabled on the device */
389 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_CREATEFAIL,	/* failed to create neigh
390 						 * entry
391 						 */
392 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED,	/* neigh entry in failed state */
393 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_QUEUEFULL,	/* arp_queue for neigh
394 						 * entry is full
395 						 */
396 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_DEAD,	/* neigh entry is dead */
397 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS,	/* dropped in TC egress HOOK */
398 	SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP,	/* dropped by qdisc when packet
399 					 * outputting (failed to enqueue to
400 					 * current qdisc)
401 					 */
402 	SKB_DROP_REASON_CPU_BACKLOG,	/* failed to enqueue the skb to
403 					 * the per CPU backlog queue. This
404 					 * can be caused by backlog queue
405 					 * full (see netdev_max_backlog in
406 					 * net.rst) or RPS flow limit
407 					 */
408 	SKB_DROP_REASON_XDP,		/* dropped by XDP in input path */
409 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS,	/* dropped in TC ingress HOOK */
410 	SKB_DROP_REASON_PTYPE_ABSENT,	/* not packet_type found to handle
411 					 * the skb. For an etner packet,
412 					 * this means that L3 protocol is
413 					 * not supported
414 					 */
415 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_CSUM,	/* sk_buff checksum computation
416 					 * error
417 					 */
418 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_GSO_SEG,	/* gso segmentation error */
419 	SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT,	/* failed to copy data from
420 						 * user space, e.g., via
421 						 * zerocopy_sg_from_iter()
422 						 * or skb_orphan_frags_rx()
423 						 */
424 	SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR,	/* device driver specific
425 					 * header/metadata is invalid
426 					 */
427 	/* the device is not ready to xmit/recv due to any of its data
428 	 * structure that is not up/ready/initialized, e.g., the IFF_UP is
429 	 * not set, or driver specific tun->tfiles[txq] is not initialized
430 	 */
431 	SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY,
432 	SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING,	/* ring buffer is full */
433 	SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM,		/* error due to OOM */
434 	SKB_DROP_REASON_HDR_TRUNC,      /* failed to trunc/extract the header
435 					 * from networking data, e.g., failed
436 					 * to pull the protocol header from
437 					 * frags via pskb_may_pull()
438 					 */
439 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER,     /* dropped by (ebpf) filter directly
440 					 * attached to tun/tap, e.g., via
441 					 * TUNSETFILTEREBPF
442 					 */
443 	SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_TXFILTER,	/* dropped by tx filter implemented
444 					 * at tun/tap, e.g., check_filter()
445 					 */
446 	SKB_DROP_REASON_MAX,
447 };
448 
449 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list we
450  * require 64K/PAGE_SIZE pages plus 1 additional page to allow for
451  * buffers which do not start on a page boundary.
452  *
453  * Since GRO uses frags we allocate at least 16 regardless of page
454  * size.
455  */
456 #if (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) < 16
457 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS 16UL
458 #else
459 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1)
460 #endif
461 extern int sysctl_max_skb_frags;
462 
463 /* Set skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size to this in case you want skb_segment to
464  * segment using its current segmentation instead.
465  */
466 #define GSO_BY_FRAGS	0xFFFF
467 
468 typedef struct bio_vec skb_frag_t;
469 
470 /**
471  * skb_frag_size() - Returns the size of a skb fragment
472  * @frag: skb fragment
473  */
474 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag)
475 {
476 	return frag->bv_len;
477 }
478 
479 /**
480  * skb_frag_size_set() - Sets the size of a skb fragment
481  * @frag: skb fragment
482  * @size: size of fragment
483  */
484 static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size)
485 {
486 	frag->bv_len = size;
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * skb_frag_size_add() - Increments the size of a skb fragment by @delta
491  * @frag: skb fragment
492  * @delta: value to add
493  */
494 static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
495 {
496 	frag->bv_len += delta;
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * skb_frag_size_sub() - Decrements the size of a skb fragment by @delta
501  * @frag: skb fragment
502  * @delta: value to subtract
503  */
504 static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
505 {
506 	frag->bv_len -= delta;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * skb_frag_must_loop - Test if %p is a high memory page
511  * @p: fragment's page
512  */
513 static inline bool skb_frag_must_loop(struct page *p)
514 {
515 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
516 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP) || PageHighMem(p))
517 		return true;
518 #endif
519 	return false;
520 }
521 
522 /**
523  *	skb_frag_foreach_page - loop over pages in a fragment
524  *
525  *	@f:		skb frag to operate on
526  *	@f_off:		offset from start of f->bv_page
527  *	@f_len:		length from f_off to loop over
528  *	@p:		(temp var) current page
529  *	@p_off:		(temp var) offset from start of current page,
530  *	                           non-zero only on first page.
531  *	@p_len:		(temp var) length in current page,
532  *				   < PAGE_SIZE only on first and last page.
533  *	@copied:	(temp var) length so far, excluding current p_len.
534  *
535  *	A fragment can hold a compound page, in which case per-page
536  *	operations, notably kmap_atomic, must be called for each
537  *	regular page.
538  */
539 #define skb_frag_foreach_page(f, f_off, f_len, p, p_off, p_len, copied)	\
540 	for (p = skb_frag_page(f) + ((f_off) >> PAGE_SHIFT),		\
541 	     p_off = (f_off) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),				\
542 	     p_len = skb_frag_must_loop(p) ?				\
543 	     min_t(u32, f_len, PAGE_SIZE - p_off) : f_len,		\
544 	     copied = 0;						\
545 	     copied < f_len;						\
546 	     copied += p_len, p++, p_off = 0,				\
547 	     p_len = min_t(u32, f_len - copied, PAGE_SIZE))		\
548 
549 #define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP
550 
551 /**
552  * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
553  * @hwtstamp:	hardware time stamp transformed into duration
554  *		since arbitrary point in time
555  *
556  * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
557  * skb->tstamp.
558  *
559  * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
560  * the same device.
561  *
562  * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
563  * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
564  */
565 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
566 	ktime_t	hwtstamp;
567 };
568 
569 /* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */
570 enum {
571 	/* generate hardware time stamp */
572 	SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0,
573 
574 	/* generate software time stamp when queueing packet to NIC */
575 	SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1,
576 
577 	/* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */
578 	SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2,
579 
580 	/* generate wifi status information (where possible) */
581 	SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS = 1 << 4,
582 
583 	/* generate software time stamp when entering packet scheduling */
584 	SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP = 1 << 6,
585 };
586 
587 #define SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP	(SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP    | \
588 				 SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP)
589 #define SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP	(SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP | SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP)
590 
591 /* Definitions for flags in struct skb_shared_info */
592 enum {
593 	/* use zcopy routines */
594 	SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE = BIT(0),
595 
596 	/* This indicates at least one fragment might be overwritten
597 	 * (as in vmsplice(), sendfile() ...)
598 	 * If we need to compute a TX checksum, we'll need to copy
599 	 * all frags to avoid possible bad checksum
600 	 */
601 	SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG = BIT(1),
602 
603 	/* segment contains only zerocopy data and should not be
604 	 * charged to the kernel memory.
605 	 */
606 	SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY = BIT(2),
607 };
608 
609 #define SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG	(SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE | SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG)
610 #define SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY	(SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG | SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY)
611 
612 /*
613  * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in
614  * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this.
615  * The zerocopy_success argument is true if zero copy transmit occurred,
616  * false on data copy or out of memory error caused by data copy attempt.
617  * The ctx field is used to track device context.
618  * The desc field is used to track userspace buffer index.
619  */
620 struct ubuf_info {
621 	void (*callback)(struct sk_buff *, struct ubuf_info *,
622 			 bool zerocopy_success);
623 	union {
624 		struct {
625 			unsigned long desc;
626 			void *ctx;
627 		};
628 		struct {
629 			u32 id;
630 			u16 len;
631 			u16 zerocopy:1;
632 			u32 bytelen;
633 		};
634 	};
635 	refcount_t refcnt;
636 	u8 flags;
637 
638 	struct mmpin {
639 		struct user_struct *user;
640 		unsigned int num_pg;
641 	} mmp;
642 };
643 
644 #define skb_uarg(SKB)	((struct ubuf_info *)(skb_shinfo(SKB)->destructor_arg))
645 
646 int mm_account_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp, size_t size);
647 void mm_unaccount_pinned_pages(struct mmpin *mmp);
648 
649 struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_alloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size);
650 struct ubuf_info *msg_zerocopy_realloc(struct sock *sk, size_t size,
651 				       struct ubuf_info *uarg);
652 
653 void msg_zerocopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref);
654 
655 void msg_zerocopy_callback(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg,
656 			   bool success);
657 
658 int skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(struct sk_buff *skb, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
659 int skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
660 			     struct msghdr *msg, int len,
661 			     struct ubuf_info *uarg);
662 
663 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
664  * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
665  */
666 struct skb_shared_info {
667 	__u8		flags;
668 	__u8		meta_len;
669 	__u8		nr_frags;
670 	__u8		tx_flags;
671 	unsigned short	gso_size;
672 	/* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
673 	unsigned short	gso_segs;
674 	struct sk_buff	*frag_list;
675 	struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
676 	unsigned int	gso_type;
677 	u32		tskey;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
681 	 */
682 	atomic_t	dataref;
683 	unsigned int	xdp_frags_size;
684 
685 	/* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
686 	 * remains valid until skb destructor */
687 	void *		destructor_arg;
688 
689 	/* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */
690 	skb_frag_t	frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
691 };
692 
693 /* We divide dataref into two halves.  The higher 16 bits hold references
694  * to the payload part of skb->data.  The lower 16 bits hold references to
695  * the entire skb->data.  A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
696  * the header in skb->hdr_len.
697  *
698  * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
699  * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
700  *
701  * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
702  * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
703  */
704 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
705 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
706 
707 
708 enum {
709 	SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,	/* skb has no fclone (from head_cache) */
710 	SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,	/* orig skb (from fclone_cache) */
711 	SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,	/* companion fclone skb (from fclone_cache) */
712 };
713 
714 enum {
715 	SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
716 
717 	/* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
718 	SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 1,
719 
720 	/* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
721 	SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 2,
722 
723 	SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID = 1 << 3,
724 
725 	SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
726 
727 	SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,
728 
729 	SKB_GSO_GRE = 1 << 6,
730 
731 	SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM = 1 << 7,
732 
733 	SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 = 1 << 8,
734 
735 	SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 = 1 << 9,
736 
737 	SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL = 1 << 10,
738 
739 	SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM = 1 << 11,
740 
741 	SKB_GSO_PARTIAL = 1 << 12,
742 
743 	SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM = 1 << 13,
744 
745 	SKB_GSO_SCTP = 1 << 14,
746 
747 	SKB_GSO_ESP = 1 << 15,
748 
749 	SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 16,
750 
751 	SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 = 1 << 17,
752 
753 	SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST = 1 << 18,
754 };
755 
756 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
757 #define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
758 #endif
759 
760 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
761 typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
762 #else
763 typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
764 #endif
765 
766 /**
767  *	struct sk_buff - socket buffer
768  *	@next: Next buffer in list
769  *	@prev: Previous buffer in list
770  *	@tstamp: Time we arrived/left
771  *	@skb_mstamp_ns: (aka @tstamp) earliest departure time; start point
772  *		for retransmit timer
773  *	@rbnode: RB tree node, alternative to next/prev for netem/tcp
774  *	@list: queue head
775  *	@ll_node: anchor in an llist (eg socket defer_list)
776  *	@sk: Socket we are owned by
777  *	@ip_defrag_offset: (aka @sk) alternate use of @sk, used in
778  *		fragmentation management
779  *	@dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
780  *	@dev_scratch: (aka @dev) alternate use of @dev when @dev would be %NULL
781  *	@cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
782  *	@_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
783  *	@sp: the security path, used for xfrm
784  *	@len: Length of actual data
785  *	@data_len: Data length
786  *	@mac_len: Length of link layer header
787  *	@hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
788  *	@csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
789  *	@csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
790  *	@csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
791  *	@priority: Packet queueing priority
792  *	@ignore_df: allow local fragmentation
793  *	@cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
794  *	@ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
795  *	@nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
796  *	@pkt_type: Packet class
797  *	@fclone: skbuff clone status
798  *	@ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
799  *	@inner_protocol_type: whether the inner protocol is
800  *		ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER or ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO
801  *	@remcsum_offload: remote checksum offload is enabled
802  *	@offload_fwd_mark: Packet was L2-forwarded in hardware
803  *	@offload_l3_fwd_mark: Packet was L3-forwarded in hardware
804  *	@tc_skip_classify: do not classify packet. set by IFB device
805  *	@tc_at_ingress: used within tc_classify to distinguish in/egress
806  *	@redirected: packet was redirected by packet classifier
807  *	@from_ingress: packet was redirected from the ingress path
808  *	@nf_skip_egress: packet shall skip nf egress - see netfilter_netdev.h
809  *	@peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
810  *		done for it, don't do them again
811  *	@nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
812  *	@protocol: Packet protocol from driver
813  *	@destructor: Destruct function
814  *	@tcp_tsorted_anchor: list structure for TCP (tp->tsorted_sent_queue)
815  *	@_sk_redir: socket redirection information for skmsg
816  *	@_nfct: Associated connection, if any (with nfctinfo bits)
817  *	@nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
818  *	@skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
819  *	@tc_index: Traffic control index
820  *	@hash: the packet hash
821  *	@queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
822  *	@head_frag: skb was allocated from page fragments,
823  *		not allocated by kmalloc() or vmalloc().
824  *	@pfmemalloc: skbuff was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves
825  *	@pp_recycle: mark the packet for recycling instead of freeing (implies
826  *		page_pool support on driver)
827  *	@active_extensions: active extensions (skb_ext_id types)
828  *	@ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
829  *	@ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed
830  *	@l4_hash: indicate hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport
831  *		ports.
832  *	@sw_hash: indicates hash was computed in software stack
833  *	@wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set
834  *	@wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not
835  *	@no_fcs:  Request NIC to treat last 4 bytes as Ethernet FCS
836  *	@encapsulation: indicates the inner headers in the skbuff are valid
837  *	@encap_hdr_csum: software checksum is needed
838  *	@csum_valid: checksum is already valid
839  *	@csum_not_inet: use CRC32c to resolve CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
840  *	@csum_complete_sw: checksum was completed by software
841  *	@csum_level: indicates the number of consecutive checksums found in
842  *		the packet minus one that have been verified as
843  *		CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY (max 3)
844  *	@dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour
845  *	@decrypted: Decrypted SKB
846  *	@slow_gro: state present at GRO time, slower prepare step required
847  *	@mono_delivery_time: When set, skb->tstamp has the
848  *		delivery_time in mono clock base (i.e. EDT).  Otherwise, the
849  *		skb->tstamp has the (rcv) timestamp at ingress and
850  *		delivery_time at egress.
851  *	@napi_id: id of the NAPI struct this skb came from
852  *	@sender_cpu: (aka @napi_id) source CPU in XPS
853  *	@secmark: security marking
854  *	@mark: Generic packet mark
855  *	@reserved_tailroom: (aka @mark) number of bytes of free space available
856  *		at the tail of an sk_buff
857  *	@vlan_present: VLAN tag is present
858  *	@vlan_proto: vlan encapsulation protocol
859  *	@vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
860  *	@inner_protocol: Protocol (encapsulation)
861  *	@inner_ipproto: (aka @inner_protocol) stores ipproto when
862  *		skb->inner_protocol_type == ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO;
863  *	@inner_transport_header: Inner transport layer header (encapsulation)
864  *	@inner_network_header: Network layer header (encapsulation)
865  *	@inner_mac_header: Link layer header (encapsulation)
866  *	@transport_header: Transport layer header
867  *	@network_header: Network layer header
868  *	@mac_header: Link layer header
869  *	@kcov_handle: KCOV remote handle for remote coverage collection
870  *	@tail: Tail pointer
871  *	@end: End pointer
872  *	@head: Head of buffer
873  *	@data: Data head pointer
874  *	@truesize: Buffer size
875  *	@users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
876  *	@extensions: allocated extensions, valid if active_extensions is nonzero
877  */
878 
879 struct sk_buff {
880 	union {
881 		struct {
882 			/* These two members must be first to match sk_buff_head. */
883 			struct sk_buff		*next;
884 			struct sk_buff		*prev;
885 
886 			union {
887 				struct net_device	*dev;
888 				/* Some protocols might use this space to store information,
889 				 * while device pointer would be NULL.
890 				 * UDP receive path is one user.
891 				 */
892 				unsigned long		dev_scratch;
893 			};
894 		};
895 		struct rb_node		rbnode; /* used in netem, ip4 defrag, and tcp stack */
896 		struct list_head	list;
897 		struct llist_node	ll_node;
898 	};
899 
900 	union {
901 		struct sock		*sk;
902 		int			ip_defrag_offset;
903 	};
904 
905 	union {
906 		ktime_t		tstamp;
907 		u64		skb_mstamp_ns; /* earliest departure time */
908 	};
909 	/*
910 	 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
911 	 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
912 	 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
913 	 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
914 	 */
915 	char			cb[48] __aligned(8);
916 
917 	union {
918 		struct {
919 			unsigned long	_skb_refdst;
920 			void		(*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
921 		};
922 		struct list_head	tcp_tsorted_anchor;
923 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG
924 		unsigned long		_sk_redir;
925 #endif
926 	};
927 
928 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
929 	unsigned long		 _nfct;
930 #endif
931 	unsigned int		len,
932 				data_len;
933 	__u16			mac_len,
934 				hdr_len;
935 
936 	/* Following fields are _not_ copied in __copy_skb_header()
937 	 * Note that queue_mapping is here mostly to fill a hole.
938 	 */
939 	__u16			queue_mapping;
940 
941 /* if you move cloned around you also must adapt those constants */
942 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
943 #define CLONED_MASK	(1 << 7)
944 #else
945 #define CLONED_MASK	1
946 #endif
947 #define CLONED_OFFSET		offsetof(struct sk_buff, __cloned_offset)
948 
949 	/* private: */
950 	__u8			__cloned_offset[0];
951 	/* public: */
952 	__u8			cloned:1,
953 				nohdr:1,
954 				fclone:2,
955 				peeked:1,
956 				head_frag:1,
957 				pfmemalloc:1,
958 				pp_recycle:1; /* page_pool recycle indicator */
959 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
960 	__u8			active_extensions;
961 #endif
962 
963 	/* Fields enclosed in headers group are copied
964 	 * using a single memcpy() in __copy_skb_header()
965 	 */
966 	struct_group(headers,
967 
968 	/* private: */
969 	__u8			__pkt_type_offset[0];
970 	/* public: */
971 	__u8			pkt_type:3; /* see PKT_TYPE_MAX */
972 	__u8			ignore_df:1;
973 	__u8			nf_trace:1;
974 	__u8			ip_summed:2;
975 	__u8			ooo_okay:1;
976 
977 	__u8			l4_hash:1;
978 	__u8			sw_hash:1;
979 	__u8			wifi_acked_valid:1;
980 	__u8			wifi_acked:1;
981 	__u8			no_fcs:1;
982 	/* Indicates the inner headers are valid in the skbuff. */
983 	__u8			encapsulation:1;
984 	__u8			encap_hdr_csum:1;
985 	__u8			csum_valid:1;
986 
987 	/* private: */
988 	__u8			__pkt_vlan_present_offset[0];
989 	/* public: */
990 	__u8			vlan_present:1;	/* See PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT */
991 	__u8			csum_complete_sw:1;
992 	__u8			csum_level:2;
993 	__u8			dst_pending_confirm:1;
994 	__u8			mono_delivery_time:1;
995 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
996 	__u8			tc_skip_classify:1;
997 	__u8			tc_at_ingress:1;
998 #endif
999 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1000 	__u8			ndisc_nodetype:2;
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 	__u8			ipvs_property:1;
1004 	__u8			inner_protocol_type:1;
1005 	__u8			remcsum_offload:1;
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV
1007 	__u8			offload_fwd_mark:1;
1008 	__u8			offload_l3_fwd_mark:1;
1009 #endif
1010 	__u8			redirected:1;
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT
1012 	__u8			from_ingress:1;
1013 #endif
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS
1015 	__u8			nf_skip_egress:1;
1016 #endif
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
1018 	__u8			decrypted:1;
1019 #endif
1020 	__u8			slow_gro:1;
1021 	__u8			csum_not_inet:1;
1022 
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1024 	__u16			tc_index;	/* traffic control index */
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 	union {
1028 		__wsum		csum;
1029 		struct {
1030 			__u16	csum_start;
1031 			__u16	csum_offset;
1032 		};
1033 	};
1034 	__u32			priority;
1035 	int			skb_iif;
1036 	__u32			hash;
1037 	__be16			vlan_proto;
1038 	__u16			vlan_tci;
1039 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) || defined(CONFIG_XPS)
1040 	union {
1041 		unsigned int	napi_id;
1042 		unsigned int	sender_cpu;
1043 	};
1044 #endif
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
1046 	__u32		secmark;
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 	union {
1050 		__u32		mark;
1051 		__u32		reserved_tailroom;
1052 	};
1053 
1054 	union {
1055 		__be16		inner_protocol;
1056 		__u8		inner_ipproto;
1057 	};
1058 
1059 	__u16			inner_transport_header;
1060 	__u16			inner_network_header;
1061 	__u16			inner_mac_header;
1062 
1063 	__be16			protocol;
1064 	__u16			transport_header;
1065 	__u16			network_header;
1066 	__u16			mac_header;
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
1069 	u64			kcov_handle;
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 	); /* end headers group */
1073 
1074 	/* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details.  */
1075 	sk_buff_data_t		tail;
1076 	sk_buff_data_t		end;
1077 	unsigned char		*head,
1078 				*data;
1079 	unsigned int		truesize;
1080 	refcount_t		users;
1081 
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
1083 	/* only useable after checking ->active_extensions != 0 */
1084 	struct skb_ext		*extensions;
1085 #endif
1086 };
1087 
1088 /* if you move pkt_type around you also must adapt those constants */
1089 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
1090 #define PKT_TYPE_MAX	(7 << 5)
1091 #else
1092 #define PKT_TYPE_MAX	7
1093 #endif
1094 #define PKT_TYPE_OFFSET		offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_type_offset)
1095 
1096 /* if you move pkt_vlan_present around you also must adapt these constants */
1097 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
1098 #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT	7
1099 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK		(1 << 0)
1100 #define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK	(1 << 2)
1101 #else
1102 #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_BIT	0
1103 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_MASK		(1 << 7)
1104 #define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_MASK	(1 << 5)
1105 #endif
1106 #define PKT_VLAN_PRESENT_OFFSET	offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)
1107 #define TC_AT_INGRESS_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)
1108 #define SKB_MONO_DELIVERY_TIME_OFFSET offsetof(struct sk_buff, __pkt_vlan_present_offset)
1109 
1110 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1111 /*
1112  *	Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
1113  */
1114 
1115 #define SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE	0x01
1116 #define SKB_ALLOC_RX		0x02
1117 #define SKB_ALLOC_NAPI		0x04
1118 
1119 /**
1120  * skb_pfmemalloc - Test if the skb was allocated from PFMEMALLOC reserves
1121  * @skb: buffer
1122  */
1123 static inline bool skb_pfmemalloc(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1124 {
1125 	return unlikely(skb->pfmemalloc);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
1130  * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
1131  */
1132 #define SKB_DST_NOREF	1UL
1133 #define SKB_DST_PTRMASK	~(SKB_DST_NOREF)
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
1137  * @skb: buffer
1138  *
1139  * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
1140  */
1141 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1142 {
1143 	/* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a
1144 	 * rcu_read_lock section
1145 	 */
1146 	WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
1147 		!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
1148 		!rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
1149 	return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
1150 }
1151 
1152 /**
1153  * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
1154  * @skb: buffer
1155  * @dst: dst entry
1156  *
1157  * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
1158  * be released by skb_dst_drop()
1159  */
1160 static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
1161 {
1162 	skb->slow_gro |= !!dst;
1163 	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /**
1167  * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, hopefully, without taking reference
1168  * @skb: buffer
1169  * @dst: dst entry
1170  *
1171  * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst.
1172  * If dst entry is cached, we do not take reference and dst_release
1173  * will be avoided by refdst_drop. If dst entry is not cached, we take
1174  * reference, so that last dst_release can destroy the dst immediately.
1175  */
1176 static inline void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
1177 {
1178 	WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
1179 	skb->slow_gro |= !!dst;
1180 	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /**
1184  * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted
1185  * @skb: buffer
1186  */
1187 static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1188 {
1189 	return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * skb_rtable - Returns the skb &rtable
1194  * @skb: buffer
1195  */
1196 static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1197 {
1198 	return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* For mangling skb->pkt_type from user space side from applications
1202  * such as nft, tc, etc, we only allow a conservative subset of
1203  * possible pkt_types to be set.
1204 */
1205 static inline bool skb_pkt_type_ok(u32 ptype)
1206 {
1207 	return ptype <= PACKET_OTHERHOST;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /**
1211  * skb_napi_id - Returns the skb's NAPI id
1212  * @skb: buffer
1213  */
1214 static inline unsigned int skb_napi_id(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1215 {
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
1217 	return skb->napi_id;
1218 #else
1219 	return 0;
1220 #endif
1221 }
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * skb_unref - decrement the skb's reference count
1225  * @skb: buffer
1226  *
1227  * Returns true if we can free the skb.
1228  */
1229 static inline bool skb_unref(struct sk_buff *skb)
1230 {
1231 	if (unlikely(!skb))
1232 		return false;
1233 	if (likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1))
1234 		smp_rmb();
1235 	else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
1236 		return false;
1237 
1238 	return true;
1239 }
1240 
1241 void kfree_skb_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason);
1242 
1243 /**
1244  *	kfree_skb - free an sk_buff with 'NOT_SPECIFIED' reason
1245  *	@skb: buffer to free
1246  */
1247 static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1248 {
1249 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED);
1250 }
1251 
1252 void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb);
1253 void kfree_skb_list_reason(struct sk_buff *segs,
1254 			   enum skb_drop_reason reason);
1255 void skb_dump(const char *level, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool full_pkt);
1256 void skb_tx_error(struct sk_buff *skb);
1257 
1258 static inline void kfree_skb_list(struct sk_buff *segs)
1259 {
1260 	kfree_skb_list_reason(segs, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED);
1261 }
1262 
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
1264 void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
1265 #else
1266 static inline void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1267 {
1268 	return kfree_skb(skb);
1269 }
1270 #endif
1271 
1272 void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
1273 void  __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
1274 extern struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache;
1275 
1276 void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen);
1277 bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
1278 		      bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize);
1279 
1280 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t priority, int flags,
1281 			    int node);
1282 struct sk_buff *__build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1283 struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1284 struct sk_buff *build_skb_around(struct sk_buff *skb,
1285 				 void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1286 
1287 struct sk_buff *napi_build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size);
1288 
1289 /**
1290  * alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
1291  * @size: size to allocate
1292  * @priority: allocation mask
1293  *
1294  * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb().
1295  */
1296 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
1297 					gfp_t priority)
1298 {
1299 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1300 }
1301 
1302 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_with_frags(unsigned long header_len,
1303 				     unsigned long data_len,
1304 				     int max_page_order,
1305 				     int *errcode,
1306 				     gfp_t gfp_mask);
1307 struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_for_msg(struct sk_buff *first);
1308 
1309 /* Layout of fast clones : [skb1][skb2][fclone_ref] */
1310 struct sk_buff_fclones {
1311 	struct sk_buff	skb1;
1312 
1313 	struct sk_buff	skb2;
1314 
1315 	refcount_t	fclone_ref;
1316 };
1317 
1318 /**
1319  *	skb_fclone_busy - check if fclone is busy
1320  *	@sk: socket
1321  *	@skb: buffer
1322  *
1323  * Returns true if skb is a fast clone, and its clone is not freed.
1324  * Some drivers call skb_orphan() in their ndo_start_xmit(),
1325  * so we also check that this didnt happen.
1326  */
1327 static inline bool skb_fclone_busy(const struct sock *sk,
1328 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1329 {
1330 	const struct sk_buff_fclones *fclones;
1331 
1332 	fclones = container_of(skb, struct sk_buff_fclones, skb1);
1333 
1334 	return skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
1335 	       refcount_read(&fclones->fclone_ref) > 1 &&
1336 	       READ_ONCE(fclones->skb2.sk) == sk;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * alloc_skb_fclone - allocate a network buffer from fclone cache
1341  * @size: size to allocate
1342  * @priority: allocation mask
1343  *
1344  * This function is a convenient wrapper around __alloc_skb().
1345  */
1346 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
1347 					       gfp_t priority)
1348 {
1349 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, SKB_ALLOC_FCLONE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1350 }
1351 
1352 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src);
1353 void skb_headers_offset_update(struct sk_buff *skb, int off);
1354 int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1355 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority);
1356 void skb_copy_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old);
1357 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t priority);
1358 struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy_fclone(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
1359 				   gfp_t gfp_mask, bool fclone);
1360 static inline struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom,
1361 					  gfp_t gfp_mask)
1362 {
1363 	return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, headroom, gfp_mask, false);
1364 }
1365 
1366 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1367 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
1368 				     unsigned int headroom);
1369 struct sk_buff *skb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom);
1370 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, int newheadroom,
1371 				int newtailroom, gfp_t priority);
1372 int __must_check skb_to_sgvec_nomark(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
1373 				     int offset, int len);
1374 int __must_check skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg,
1375 			      int offset, int len);
1376 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer);
1377 int __skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad, bool free_on_error);
1378 
1379 /**
1380  *	skb_pad			-	zero pad the tail of an skb
1381  *	@skb: buffer to pad
1382  *	@pad: space to pad
1383  *
1384  *	Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
1385  *	filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
1386  *	beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
1387  *
1388  *	May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
1389  */
1390 static inline int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
1391 {
1392 	return __skb_pad(skb, pad, true);
1393 }
1394 #define dev_kfree_skb(a)	consume_skb(a)
1395 
1396 int skb_append_pagefrags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
1397 			 int offset, size_t size);
1398 
1399 struct skb_seq_state {
1400 	__u32		lower_offset;
1401 	__u32		upper_offset;
1402 	__u32		frag_idx;
1403 	__u32		stepped_offset;
1404 	struct sk_buff	*root_skb;
1405 	struct sk_buff	*cur_skb;
1406 	__u8		*frag_data;
1407 	__u32		frag_off;
1408 };
1409 
1410 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1411 			  unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st);
1412 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
1413 			  struct skb_seq_state *st);
1414 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st);
1415 
1416 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1417 			   unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config);
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * Packet hash types specify the type of hash in skb_set_hash.
1421  *
1422  * Hash types refer to the protocol layer addresses which are used to
1423  * construct a packet's hash. The hashes are used to differentiate or identify
1424  * flows of the protocol layer for the hash type. Hash types are either
1425  * layer-2 (L2), layer-3 (L3), or layer-4 (L4).
1426  *
1427  * Properties of hashes:
1428  *
1429  * 1) Two packets in different flows have different hash values
1430  * 2) Two packets in the same flow should have the same hash value
1431  *
1432  * A hash at a higher layer is considered to be more specific. A driver should
1433  * set the most specific hash possible.
1434  *
1435  * A driver cannot indicate a more specific hash than the layer at which a hash
1436  * was computed. For instance an L3 hash cannot be set as an L4 hash.
1437  *
1438  * A driver may indicate a hash level which is less specific than the
1439  * actual layer the hash was computed on. For instance, a hash computed
1440  * at L4 may be considered an L3 hash. This should only be done if the
1441  * driver can't unambiguously determine that the HW computed the hash at
1442  * the higher layer. Note that the "should" in the second property above
1443  * permits this.
1444  */
1445 enum pkt_hash_types {
1446 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_NONE,	/* Undefined type */
1447 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2,	/* Input: src_MAC, dest_MAC */
1448 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L3,	/* Input: src_IP, dst_IP */
1449 	PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4,	/* Input: src_IP, dst_IP, src_port, dst_port */
1450 };
1451 
1452 static inline void skb_clear_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
1453 {
1454 	skb->hash = 0;
1455 	skb->sw_hash = 0;
1456 	skb->l4_hash = 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static inline void skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(struct sk_buff *skb)
1460 {
1461 	if (!skb->l4_hash)
1462 		skb_clear_hash(skb);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static inline void
1466 __skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_sw, bool is_l4)
1467 {
1468 	skb->l4_hash = is_l4;
1469 	skb->sw_hash = is_sw;
1470 	skb->hash = hash;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static inline void
1474 skb_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, enum pkt_hash_types type)
1475 {
1476 	/* Used by drivers to set hash from HW */
1477 	__skb_set_hash(skb, hash, false, type == PKT_HASH_TYPE_L4);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static inline void
1481 __skb_set_sw_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 hash, bool is_l4)
1482 {
1483 	__skb_set_hash(skb, hash, true, is_l4);
1484 }
1485 
1486 void __skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb);
1487 u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1488 u32 skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1489 u32 __skb_get_poff(const struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
1490 		   const struct flow_keys_basic *keys, int hlen);
1491 __be32 __skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff, u8 ip_proto,
1492 			    const void *data, int hlen_proto);
1493 
1494 static inline __be32 skb_flow_get_ports(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1495 					int thoff, u8 ip_proto)
1496 {
1497 	return __skb_flow_get_ports(skb, thoff, ip_proto, NULL, 0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 void skb_flow_dissector_init(struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1501 			     const struct flow_dissector_key *key,
1502 			     unsigned int key_count);
1503 
1504 struct bpf_flow_dissector;
1505 bool bpf_flow_dissect(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_flow_dissector *ctx,
1506 		      __be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags);
1507 
1508 bool __skb_flow_dissect(const struct net *net,
1509 			const struct sk_buff *skb,
1510 			struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1511 			void *target_container, const void *data,
1512 			__be16 proto, int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags);
1513 
1514 static inline bool skb_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1515 				    struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1516 				    void *target_container, unsigned int flags)
1517 {
1518 	return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, flow_dissector,
1519 				  target_container, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static inline bool skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1523 					      struct flow_keys *flow,
1524 					      unsigned int flags)
1525 {
1526 	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
1527 	return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_dissector,
1528 				  flow, NULL, 0, 0, 0, flags);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static inline bool
1532 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(const struct net *net,
1533 				 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1534 				 struct flow_keys_basic *flow,
1535 				 const void *data, __be16 proto,
1536 				 int nhoff, int hlen, unsigned int flags)
1537 {
1538 	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
1539 	return __skb_flow_dissect(net, skb, &flow_keys_basic_dissector, flow,
1540 				  data, proto, nhoff, hlen, flags);
1541 }
1542 
1543 void skb_flow_dissect_meta(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1544 			   struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1545 			   void *target_container);
1546 
1547 /* Gets a skb connection tracking info, ctinfo map should be a
1548  * map of mapsize to translate enum ip_conntrack_info states
1549  * to user states.
1550  */
1551 void
1552 skb_flow_dissect_ct(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1553 		    struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1554 		    void *target_container,
1555 		    u16 *ctinfo_map, size_t mapsize,
1556 		    bool post_ct, u16 zone);
1557 void
1558 skb_flow_dissect_tunnel_info(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1559 			     struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1560 			     void *target_container);
1561 
1562 void skb_flow_dissect_hash(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1563 			   struct flow_dissector *flow_dissector,
1564 			   void *target_container);
1565 
1566 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
1567 {
1568 	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash)
1569 		__skb_get_hash(skb);
1570 
1571 	return skb->hash;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_flowi6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi6 *fl6)
1575 {
1576 	if (!skb->l4_hash && !skb->sw_hash) {
1577 		struct flow_keys keys;
1578 		__u32 hash = __get_hash_from_flowi6(fl6, &keys);
1579 
1580 		__skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, flow_keys_have_l4(&keys));
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	return skb->hash;
1584 }
1585 
1586 __u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1587 			   const siphash_key_t *perturb);
1588 
1589 static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_raw(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1590 {
1591 	return skb->hash;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static inline void skb_copy_hash(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
1595 {
1596 	to->hash = from->hash;
1597 	to->sw_hash = from->sw_hash;
1598 	to->l4_hash = from->l4_hash;
1599 };
1600 
1601 static inline void skb_copy_decrypted(struct sk_buff *to,
1602 				      const struct sk_buff *from)
1603 {
1604 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
1605 	to->decrypted = from->decrypted;
1606 #endif
1607 }
1608 
1609 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1610 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1611 {
1612 	return skb->head + skb->end;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1616 {
1617 	return skb->end;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset)
1621 {
1622 	skb->end = offset;
1623 }
1624 #else
1625 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1626 {
1627 	return skb->end;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static inline unsigned int skb_end_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1631 {
1632 	return skb->end - skb->head;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static inline void skb_set_end_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset)
1636 {
1637 	skb->end = skb->head + offset;
1638 }
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 /* Internal */
1642 #define skb_shinfo(SKB)	((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))
1643 
1644 static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb)
1645 {
1646 	return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static inline struct ubuf_info *skb_zcopy(struct sk_buff *skb)
1650 {
1651 	bool is_zcopy = skb && skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_ENABLE;
1652 
1653 	return is_zcopy ? skb_uarg(skb) : NULL;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static inline bool skb_zcopy_pure(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1657 {
1658 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_PURE_ZEROCOPY;
1659 }
1660 
1661 static inline bool skb_pure_zcopy_same(const struct sk_buff *skb1,
1662 				       const struct sk_buff *skb2)
1663 {
1664 	return skb_zcopy_pure(skb1) == skb_zcopy_pure(skb2);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static inline void net_zcopy_get(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1668 {
1669 	refcount_inc(&uarg->refcnt);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static inline void skb_zcopy_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1673 {
1674 	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = uarg;
1675 	skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= uarg->flags;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static inline void skb_zcopy_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg,
1679 				 bool *have_ref)
1680 {
1681 	if (skb && uarg && !skb_zcopy(skb)) {
1682 		if (unlikely(have_ref && *have_ref))
1683 			*have_ref = false;
1684 		else
1685 			net_zcopy_get(uarg);
1686 		skb_zcopy_init(skb, uarg);
1687 	}
1688 }
1689 
1690 static inline void skb_zcopy_set_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb, void *val)
1691 {
1692 	skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)((uintptr_t) val | 0x1UL);
1693 	skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static inline bool skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb)
1697 {
1698 	return (uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & 0x1UL;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static inline void *skb_zcopy_get_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb)
1702 {
1703 	return (void *)((uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & ~0x1UL);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static inline void net_zcopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1707 {
1708 	if (uarg)
1709 		uarg->callback(NULL, uarg, true);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static inline void net_zcopy_put_abort(struct ubuf_info *uarg, bool have_uref)
1713 {
1714 	if (uarg) {
1715 		if (uarg->callback == msg_zerocopy_callback)
1716 			msg_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, have_uref);
1717 		else if (have_uref)
1718 			net_zcopy_put(uarg);
1719 	}
1720 }
1721 
1722 /* Release a reference on a zerocopy structure */
1723 static inline void skb_zcopy_clear(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zerocopy_success)
1724 {
1725 	struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb);
1726 
1727 	if (uarg) {
1728 		if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb))
1729 			uarg->callback(skb, uarg, zerocopy_success);
1730 
1731 		skb_shinfo(skb)->flags &= ~SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY;
1732 	}
1733 }
1734 
1735 static inline void skb_mark_not_on_list(struct sk_buff *skb)
1736 {
1737 	skb->next = NULL;
1738 }
1739 
1740 /* Iterate through singly-linked GSO fragments of an skb. */
1741 #define skb_list_walk_safe(first, skb, next_skb)                               \
1742 	for ((skb) = (first), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL; (skb);  \
1743 	     (skb) = (next_skb), (next_skb) = (skb) ? (skb)->next : NULL)
1744 
1745 static inline void skb_list_del_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
1746 {
1747 	__list_del_entry(&skb->list);
1748 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /**
1752  *	skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
1753  *	@list: queue head
1754  *
1755  *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
1756  */
1757 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
1758 {
1759 	return list->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1760 }
1761 
1762 /**
1763  *	skb_queue_empty_lockless - check if a queue is empty
1764  *	@list: queue head
1765  *
1766  *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
1767  *	This variant can be used in lockless contexts.
1768  */
1769 static inline bool skb_queue_empty_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
1770 {
1771 	return READ_ONCE(list->next) == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1772 }
1773 
1774 
1775 /**
1776  *	skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue
1777  *	@list: queue head
1778  *	@skb: buffer
1779  *
1780  *	Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list.
1781  */
1782 static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1783 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1784 {
1785 	return skb->next == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1786 }
1787 
1788 /**
1789  *	skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue
1790  *	@list: queue head
1791  *	@skb: buffer
1792  *
1793  *	Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list.
1794  */
1795 static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1796 				      const struct sk_buff *skb)
1797 {
1798 	return skb->prev == (const struct sk_buff *) list;
1799 }
1800 
1801 /**
1802  *	skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue
1803  *	@list: queue head
1804  *	@skb: current buffer
1805  *
1806  *	Return the next packet in @list after @skb.  It is only valid to
1807  *	call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false.
1808  */
1809 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1810 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1811 {
1812 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
1813 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
1814 	 */
1815 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb));
1816 	return skb->next;
1817 }
1818 
1819 /**
1820  *	skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue
1821  *	@list: queue head
1822  *	@skb: current buffer
1823  *
1824  *	Return the prev packet in @list before @skb.  It is only valid to
1825  *	call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false.
1826  */
1827 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1828 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
1829 {
1830 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
1831 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
1832 	 */
1833 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb));
1834 	return skb->prev;
1835 }
1836 
1837 /**
1838  *	skb_get - reference buffer
1839  *	@skb: buffer to reference
1840  *
1841  *	Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
1842  *	to the buffer.
1843  */
1844 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
1845 {
1846 	refcount_inc(&skb->users);
1847 	return skb;
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * If users == 1, we are the only owner and can avoid redundant atomic changes.
1852  */
1853 
1854 /**
1855  *	skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
1856  *	@skb: buffer to check
1857  *
1858  *	Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
1859  *	one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
1860  *	shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
1861  */
1862 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1863 {
1864 	return skb->cloned &&
1865 	       (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
1866 }
1867 
1868 static inline int skb_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
1869 {
1870 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
1871 
1872 	if (skb_cloned(skb))
1873 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri);
1874 
1875 	return 0;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /* This variant of skb_unclone() makes sure skb->truesize
1879  * and skb_end_offset() are not changed, whenever a new skb->head is needed.
1880  *
1881  * Indeed there is no guarantee that ksize(kmalloc(X)) == ksize(kmalloc(X))
1882  * when various debugging features are in place.
1883  */
1884 int __skb_unclone_keeptruesize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri);
1885 static inline int skb_unclone_keeptruesize(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
1886 {
1887 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
1888 
1889 	if (skb_cloned(skb))
1890 		return __skb_unclone_keeptruesize(skb, pri);
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 /**
1895  *	skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
1896  *	@skb: buffer to check
1897  *
1898  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
1899  *	the data to be copied.
1900  */
1901 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1902 {
1903 	int dataref;
1904 
1905 	if (!skb->cloned)
1906 		return 0;
1907 
1908 	dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
1909 	dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
1910 	return dataref != 1;
1911 }
1912 
1913 static inline int skb_header_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
1914 {
1915 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
1916 
1917 	if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1918 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, pri);
1919 
1920 	return 0;
1921 }
1922 
1923 /**
1924  *	__skb_header_release - release reference to header
1925  *	@skb: buffer to operate on
1926  */
1927 static inline void __skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
1928 {
1929 	skb->nohdr = 1;
1930 	atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1 + (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT));
1931 }
1932 
1933 
1934 /**
1935  *	skb_shared - is the buffer shared
1936  *	@skb: buffer to check
1937  *
1938  *	Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
1939  *	buffer.
1940  */
1941 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1942 {
1943 	return refcount_read(&skb->users) != 1;
1944 }
1945 
1946 /**
1947  *	skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
1948  *	@skb: buffer to check
1949  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
1950  *
1951  *	If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
1952  *	drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
1953  *	If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
1954  *	being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
1955  *	be GFP_ATOMIC.
1956  *
1957  *	NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
1958  */
1959 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t pri)
1960 {
1961 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
1962 	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
1963 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);
1964 
1965 		if (likely(nskb))
1966 			consume_skb(skb);
1967 		else
1968 			kfree_skb(skb);
1969 		skb = nskb;
1970 	}
1971 	return skb;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  *	Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
1976  *	packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
1977  *	and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
1978  *	a packet thats being forwarded.
1979  */
1980 
1981 /**
1982  *	skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
1983  *	@skb: buffer to check
1984  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
1985  *
1986  *	If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
1987  *	copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
1988  *	the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
1989  *	the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
1990  *	from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
1991  *
1992  *	%NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
1993  */
1994 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb,
1995 					  gfp_t pri)
1996 {
1997 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(pri));
1998 	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1999 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);
2000 
2001 		/* Free our shared copy */
2002 		if (likely(nskb))
2003 			consume_skb(skb);
2004 		else
2005 			kfree_skb(skb);
2006 		skb = nskb;
2007 	}
2008 	return skb;
2009 }
2010 
2011 /**
2012  *	skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head
2013  *	@list_: list to peek at
2014  *
2015  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
2016  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
2017  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
2018  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
2019  *
2020  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
2021  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
2022  *	volatile. Use with caution.
2023  */
2024 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2025 {
2026 	struct sk_buff *skb = list_->next;
2027 
2028 	if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
2029 		skb = NULL;
2030 	return skb;
2031 }
2032 
2033 /**
2034  *	__skb_peek - peek at the head of a non-empty &sk_buff_head
2035  *	@list_: list to peek at
2036  *
2037  *	Like skb_peek(), but the caller knows that the list is not empty.
2038  */
2039 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2040 {
2041 	return list_->next;
2042 }
2043 
2044 /**
2045  *	skb_peek_next - peek skb following the given one from a queue
2046  *	@skb: skb to start from
2047  *	@list_: list to peek at
2048  *
2049  *	Returns %NULL when the end of the list is met or a pointer to the
2050  *	next element. The reference count is not incremented and the
2051  *	reference is therefore volatile. Use with caution.
2052  */
2053 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_next(struct sk_buff *skb,
2054 		const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2055 {
2056 	struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
2057 
2058 	if (next == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
2059 		next = NULL;
2060 	return next;
2061 }
2062 
2063 /**
2064  *	skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head
2065  *	@list_: list to peek at
2066  *
2067  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
2068  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
2069  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
2070  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
2071  *
2072  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
2073  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
2074  *	volatile. Use with caution.
2075  */
2076 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2077 {
2078 	struct sk_buff *skb = READ_ONCE(list_->prev);
2079 
2080 	if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
2081 		skb = NULL;
2082 	return skb;
2083 
2084 }
2085 
2086 /**
2087  *	skb_queue_len	- get queue length
2088  *	@list_: list to measure
2089  *
2090  *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
2091  */
2092 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2093 {
2094 	return list_->qlen;
2095 }
2096 
2097 /**
2098  *	skb_queue_len_lockless	- get queue length
2099  *	@list_: list to measure
2100  *
2101  *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
2102  *	This variant can be used in lockless contexts.
2103  */
2104 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len_lockless(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
2105 {
2106 	return READ_ONCE(list_->qlen);
2107 }
2108 
2109 /**
2110  *	__skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head
2111  *	@list: queue to initialize
2112  *
2113  *	This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of
2114  *	an sk_buff_head object.  This allows to initialize the list
2115  *	aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like
2116  *	the spinlock.  It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head
2117  *	objects where the spinlock is known to not be used.
2118  */
2119 static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2120 {
2121 	list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
2122 	list->qlen = 0;
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation;
2127  * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue
2128  * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq)
2129  * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the
2130  * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the
2131  * main types of usage into 3 classes.
2132  */
2133 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2134 {
2135 	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
2136 	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2140 		struct lock_class_key *class)
2141 {
2142 	skb_queue_head_init(list);
2143 	lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class);
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147  *	Insert an sk_buff on a list.
2148  *
2149  *	The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
2150  *	can only be called with interrupts disabled.
2151  */
2152 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
2153 				struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
2154 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
2155 {
2156 	/* See skb_queue_empty_lockless() and skb_peek_tail()
2157 	 * for the opposite READ_ONCE()
2158 	 */
2159 	WRITE_ONCE(newsk->next, next);
2160 	WRITE_ONCE(newsk->prev, prev);
2161 	WRITE_ONCE(((struct sk_buff_list *)next)->prev, newsk);
2162 	WRITE_ONCE(((struct sk_buff_list *)prev)->next, newsk);
2163 	WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen + 1);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
2167 				      struct sk_buff *prev,
2168 				      struct sk_buff *next)
2169 {
2170 	struct sk_buff *first = list->next;
2171 	struct sk_buff *last = list->prev;
2172 
2173 	WRITE_ONCE(first->prev, prev);
2174 	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, first);
2175 
2176 	WRITE_ONCE(last->next, next);
2177 	WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, last);
2178 }
2179 
2180 /**
2181  *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks
2182  *	@list: the new list to add
2183  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2184  */
2185 static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
2186 				    struct sk_buff_head *head)
2187 {
2188 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2189 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
2190 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2191 	}
2192 }
2193 
2194 /**
2195  *	skb_queue_splice_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
2196  *	@list: the new list to add
2197  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2198  *
2199  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
2200  */
2201 static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2202 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
2203 {
2204 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2205 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
2206 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2207 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
2208 	}
2209 }
2210 
2211 /**
2212  *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue
2213  *	@list: the new list to add
2214  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2215  */
2216 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
2217 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
2218 {
2219 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2220 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
2221 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2222 	}
2223 }
2224 
2225 /**
2226  *	skb_queue_splice_tail_init - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
2227  *	@list: the new list to add
2228  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
2229  *
2230  *	Each of the lists is a queue.
2231  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
2232  */
2233 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2234 					      struct sk_buff_head *head)
2235 {
2236 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
2237 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
2238 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
2239 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
2240 	}
2241 }
2242 
2243 /**
2244  *	__skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head
2245  *	@list: list to use
2246  *	@prev: place after this buffer
2247  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
2248  *
2249  *	Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks
2250  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
2251  *
2252  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2253  */
2254 static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2255 				     struct sk_buff *prev,
2256 				     struct sk_buff *newsk)
2257 {
2258 	__skb_insert(newsk, prev, ((struct sk_buff_list *)prev)->next, list);
2259 }
2260 
2261 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk,
2262 		struct sk_buff_head *list);
2263 
2264 static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2265 				      struct sk_buff *next,
2266 				      struct sk_buff *newsk)
2267 {
2268 	__skb_insert(newsk, ((struct sk_buff_list *)next)->prev, next, list);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /**
2272  *	__skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
2273  *	@list: list to use
2274  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
2275  *
2276  *	Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
2277  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
2278  *
2279  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2280  */
2281 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2282 				    struct sk_buff *newsk)
2283 {
2284 	__skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
2285 }
2286 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
2287 
2288 /**
2289  *	__skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
2290  *	@list: list to use
2291  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
2292  *
2293  *	Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
2294  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
2295  *
2296  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
2297  */
2298 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
2299 				   struct sk_buff *newsk)
2300 {
2301 	__skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
2302 }
2303 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
2304 
2305 /*
2306  * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
2307  * the list known..
2308  */
2309 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list);
2310 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
2311 {
2312 	struct sk_buff *next, *prev;
2313 
2314 	WRITE_ONCE(list->qlen, list->qlen - 1);
2315 	next	   = skb->next;
2316 	prev	   = skb->prev;
2317 	skb->next  = skb->prev = NULL;
2318 	WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev);
2319 	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
2320 }
2321 
2322 /**
2323  *	__skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
2324  *	@list: list to dequeue from
2325  *
2326  *	Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
2327  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
2328  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2329  */
2330 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2331 {
2332 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list);
2333 	if (skb)
2334 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2335 	return skb;
2336 }
2337 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
2338 
2339 /**
2340  *	__skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
2341  *	@list: list to dequeue from
2342  *
2343  *	Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
2344  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
2345  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
2346  */
2347 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
2348 {
2349 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
2350 	if (skb)
2351 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2352 	return skb;
2353 }
2354 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
2355 
2356 
2357 static inline bool skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2358 {
2359 	return skb->data_len;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2363 {
2364 	return skb->len - skb->data_len;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static inline unsigned int __skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2368 {
2369 	unsigned int i, len = 0;
2370 
2371 	for (i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; (int)i >= 0; i--)
2372 		len += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
2373 	return len;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static inline unsigned int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2377 {
2378 	return skb_headlen(skb) + __skb_pagelen(skb);
2379 }
2380 
2381 /**
2382  * __skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
2383  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
2384  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
2385  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
2386  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
2387  * @size: the length of the data
2388  *
2389  * Initialises the @i'th fragment of @skb to point to &size bytes at
2390  * offset @off within @page.
2391  *
2392  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
2393  */
2394 static inline void __skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
2395 					struct page *page, int off, int size)
2396 {
2397 	skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2398 
2399 	/*
2400 	 * Propagate page pfmemalloc to the skb if we can. The problem is
2401 	 * that not all callers have unique ownership of the page but rely
2402 	 * on page_is_pfmemalloc doing the right thing(tm).
2403 	 */
2404 	frag->bv_page		  = page;
2405 	frag->bv_offset		  = off;
2406 	skb_frag_size_set(frag, size);
2407 
2408 	page = compound_head(page);
2409 	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
2410 		skb->pfmemalloc	= true;
2411 }
2412 
2413 /**
2414  * skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
2415  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
2416  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
2417  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
2418  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
2419  * @size: the length of the data
2420  *
2421  * As per __skb_fill_page_desc() -- initialises the @i'th fragment of
2422  * @skb to point to @size bytes at offset @off within @page. In
2423  * addition updates @skb such that @i is the last fragment.
2424  *
2425  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
2426  */
2427 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
2428 				      struct page *page, int off, int size)
2429 {
2430 	__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
2431 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
2432 }
2433 
2434 void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
2435 		     int size, unsigned int truesize);
2436 
2437 void skb_coalesce_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, int size,
2438 			  unsigned int truesize);
2439 
2440 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb)  BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
2441 
2442 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
2443 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2444 {
2445 	return skb->head + skb->tail;
2446 }
2447 
2448 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
2449 {
2450 	skb->tail = skb->data - skb->head;
2451 }
2452 
2453 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
2454 {
2455 	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
2456 	skb->tail += offset;
2457 }
2458 
2459 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
2460 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2461 {
2462 	return skb->tail;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
2466 {
2467 	skb->tail = skb->data;
2468 }
2469 
2470 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
2471 {
2472 	skb->tail = skb->data + offset;
2473 }
2474 
2475 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
2476 
2477 /*
2478  *	Add data to an sk_buff
2479  */
2480 void *pskb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *tail, int len);
2481 void *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2482 static inline void *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2483 {
2484 	void *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
2485 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
2486 	skb->tail += len;
2487 	skb->len  += len;
2488 	return tmp;
2489 }
2490 
2491 static inline void *__skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2492 {
2493 	void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len);
2494 
2495 	memset(tmp, 0, len);
2496 	return tmp;
2497 }
2498 
2499 static inline void *__skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
2500 				   unsigned int len)
2501 {
2502 	void *tmp = __skb_put(skb, len);
2503 
2504 	memcpy(tmp, data, len);
2505 	return tmp;
2506 }
2507 
2508 static inline void __skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val)
2509 {
2510 	*(u8 *)__skb_put(skb, 1) = val;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2514 {
2515 	void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len);
2516 
2517 	memset(tmp, 0, len);
2518 
2519 	return tmp;
2520 }
2521 
2522 static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
2523 				 unsigned int len)
2524 {
2525 	void *tmp = skb_put(skb, len);
2526 
2527 	memcpy(tmp, data, len);
2528 
2529 	return tmp;
2530 }
2531 
2532 static inline void skb_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 val)
2533 {
2534 	*(u8 *)skb_put(skb, 1) = val;
2535 }
2536 
2537 void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2538 static inline void *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2539 {
2540 	skb->data -= len;
2541 	skb->len  += len;
2542 	return skb->data;
2543 }
2544 
2545 void *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2546 static inline void *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2547 {
2548 	skb->len -= len;
2549 	BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
2550 	return skb->data += len;
2551 }
2552 
2553 static inline void *skb_pull_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2554 {
2555 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
2556 }
2557 
2558 void *skb_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t len);
2559 
2560 void *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta);
2561 
2562 static inline void *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2563 {
2564 	if (len > skb_headlen(skb) &&
2565 	    !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)))
2566 		return NULL;
2567 	skb->len -= len;
2568 	return skb->data += len;
2569 }
2570 
2571 static inline void *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2572 {
2573 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len);
2574 }
2575 
2576 static inline bool pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2577 {
2578 	if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb)))
2579 		return true;
2580 	if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
2581 		return false;
2582 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL;
2583 }
2584 
2585 void skb_condense(struct sk_buff *skb);
2586 
2587 /**
2588  *	skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
2589  *	@skb: buffer to check
2590  *
2591  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
2592  */
2593 static inline unsigned int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2594 {
2595 	return skb->data - skb->head;
2596 }
2597 
2598 /**
2599  *	skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
2600  *	@skb: buffer to check
2601  *
2602  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
2603  */
2604 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2605 {
2606 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail;
2607 }
2608 
2609 /**
2610  *	skb_availroom - bytes at buffer end
2611  *	@skb: buffer to check
2612  *
2613  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
2614  *	allocated by sk_stream_alloc()
2615  */
2616 static inline int skb_availroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2617 {
2618 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
2619 		return 0;
2620 
2621 	return skb->end - skb->tail - skb->reserved_tailroom;
2622 }
2623 
2624 /**
2625  *	skb_reserve - adjust headroom
2626  *	@skb: buffer to alter
2627  *	@len: bytes to move
2628  *
2629  *	Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
2630  *	room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
2631  */
2632 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
2633 {
2634 	skb->data += len;
2635 	skb->tail += len;
2636 }
2637 
2638 /**
2639  *	skb_tailroom_reserve - adjust reserved_tailroom
2640  *	@skb: buffer to alter
2641  *	@mtu: maximum amount of headlen permitted
2642  *	@needed_tailroom: minimum amount of reserved_tailroom
2643  *
2644  *	Set reserved_tailroom so that headlen can be as large as possible but
2645  *	not larger than mtu and tailroom cannot be smaller than
2646  *	needed_tailroom.
2647  *	The required headroom should already have been reserved before using
2648  *	this function.
2649  */
2650 static inline void skb_tailroom_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu,
2651 					unsigned int needed_tailroom)
2652 {
2653 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
2654 	if (mtu < skb_tailroom(skb) - needed_tailroom)
2655 		/* use at most mtu */
2656 		skb->reserved_tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb) - mtu;
2657 	else
2658 		/* use up to all available space */
2659 		skb->reserved_tailroom = needed_tailroom;
2660 }
2661 
2662 #define ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER	0
2663 #define ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO	1
2664 
2665 static inline void skb_set_inner_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb,
2666 					  __be16 protocol)
2667 {
2668 	skb->inner_protocol = protocol;
2669 	skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER;
2670 }
2671 
2672 static inline void skb_set_inner_ipproto(struct sk_buff *skb,
2673 					 __u8 ipproto)
2674 {
2675 	skb->inner_ipproto = ipproto;
2676 	skb->inner_protocol_type = ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static inline void skb_reset_inner_headers(struct sk_buff *skb)
2680 {
2681 	skb->inner_mac_header = skb->mac_header;
2682 	skb->inner_network_header = skb->network_header;
2683 	skb->inner_transport_header = skb->transport_header;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static inline void skb_reset_mac_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
2687 {
2688 	skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_transport_header(const struct sk_buff
2692 							*skb)
2693 {
2694 	return skb->head + skb->inner_transport_header;
2695 }
2696 
2697 static inline int skb_inner_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2698 {
2699 	return skb_inner_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
2700 }
2701 
2702 static inline void skb_reset_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2703 {
2704 	skb->inner_transport_header = skb->data - skb->head;
2705 }
2706 
2707 static inline void skb_set_inner_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2708 						   const int offset)
2709 {
2710 	skb_reset_inner_transport_header(skb);
2711 	skb->inner_transport_header += offset;
2712 }
2713 
2714 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2715 {
2716 	return skb->head + skb->inner_network_header;
2717 }
2718 
2719 static inline void skb_reset_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2720 {
2721 	skb->inner_network_header = skb->data - skb->head;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static inline void skb_set_inner_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2725 						const int offset)
2726 {
2727 	skb_reset_inner_network_header(skb);
2728 	skb->inner_network_header += offset;
2729 }
2730 
2731 static inline unsigned char *skb_inner_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2732 {
2733 	return skb->head + skb->inner_mac_header;
2734 }
2735 
2736 static inline void skb_reset_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2737 {
2738 	skb->inner_mac_header = skb->data - skb->head;
2739 }
2740 
2741 static inline void skb_set_inner_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2742 					    const int offset)
2743 {
2744 	skb_reset_inner_mac_header(skb);
2745 	skb->inner_mac_header += offset;
2746 }
2747 static inline bool skb_transport_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2748 {
2749 	return skb->transport_header != (typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U;
2750 }
2751 
2752 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2753 {
2754 	return skb->head + skb->transport_header;
2755 }
2756 
2757 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2758 {
2759 	skb->transport_header = skb->data - skb->head;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
2763 					    const int offset)
2764 {
2765 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2766 	skb->transport_header += offset;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2770 {
2771 	return skb->head + skb->network_header;
2772 }
2773 
2774 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2775 {
2776 	skb->network_header = skb->data - skb->head;
2777 }
2778 
2779 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
2780 {
2781 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2782 	skb->network_header += offset;
2783 }
2784 
2785 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2786 {
2787 	return skb->head + skb->mac_header;
2788 }
2789 
2790 static inline int skb_mac_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2791 {
2792 	return skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->data;
2793 }
2794 
2795 static inline u32 skb_mac_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2796 {
2797 	return skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2798 }
2799 
2800 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2801 {
2802 	return skb->mac_header != (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static inline void skb_unset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2806 {
2807 	skb->mac_header = (typeof(skb->mac_header))~0U;
2808 }
2809 
2810 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2811 {
2812 	skb->mac_header = skb->data - skb->head;
2813 }
2814 
2815 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
2816 {
2817 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2818 	skb->mac_header += offset;
2819 }
2820 
2821 static inline void skb_pop_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2822 {
2823 	skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
2824 }
2825 
2826 static inline void skb_probe_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
2827 {
2828 	struct flow_keys_basic keys;
2829 
2830 	if (skb_transport_header_was_set(skb))
2831 		return;
2832 
2833 	if (skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(NULL, skb, &keys,
2834 					     NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0))
2835 		skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff);
2836 }
2837 
2838 static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild(struct sk_buff *skb)
2839 {
2840 	if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
2841 		const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb);
2842 
2843 		skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
2844 		memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, skb->mac_len);
2845 	}
2846 }
2847 
2848 static inline int skb_checksum_start_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2849 {
2850 	return skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
2851 }
2852 
2853 static inline unsigned char *skb_checksum_start(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2854 {
2855 	return skb->head + skb->csum_start;
2856 }
2857 
2858 static inline int skb_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2859 {
2860 	return skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
2861 }
2862 
2863 static inline u32 skb_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2864 {
2865 	return skb->transport_header - skb->network_header;
2866 }
2867 
2868 static inline u32 skb_inner_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2869 {
2870 	return skb->inner_transport_header - skb->inner_network_header;
2871 }
2872 
2873 static inline int skb_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2874 {
2875 	return skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
2876 }
2877 
2878 static inline int skb_inner_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2879 {
2880 	return skb_inner_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
2881 }
2882 
2883 static inline int pskb_network_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2884 {
2885 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + len);
2886 }
2887 
2888 /*
2889  * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
2890  * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
2891  * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
2892  * in software.
2893  *
2894  * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
2895  * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
2896  * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
2897  * with:
2898  *
2899  * skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
2900  *
2901  * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
2902  * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
2903  * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
2904  *
2905  * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
2906  * to be overridden.
2907  */
2908 #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN
2909 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	2
2910 #endif
2911 
2912 /*
2913  * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via
2914  * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when
2915  * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow
2916  * 32 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation.
2917  *
2918  * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting
2919  * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive
2920  * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value,
2921  * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain
2922  * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2.
2923  *
2924  * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 32 bytes of
2925  * headroom, you should not reduce this.
2926  *
2927  * Using max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) makes sense (especially with RPS)
2928  * to reduce average number of cache lines per packet.
2929  * get_rps_cpu() for example only access one 64 bytes aligned block :
2930  * NET_IP_ALIGN(2) + ethernet_header(14) + IP_header(20/40) + ports(8)
2931  */
2932 #ifndef NET_SKB_PAD
2933 #define NET_SKB_PAD	max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES)
2934 #endif
2935 
2936 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2937 
2938 static inline void __skb_set_length(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2939 {
2940 	if (WARN_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)))
2941 		return;
2942 	skb->len = len;
2943 	skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
2944 }
2945 
2946 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2947 {
2948 	__skb_set_length(skb, len);
2949 }
2950 
2951 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2952 
2953 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2954 {
2955 	if (skb->data_len)
2956 		return ___pskb_trim(skb, len);
2957 	__skb_trim(skb, len);
2958 	return 0;
2959 }
2960 
2961 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2962 {
2963 	return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0;
2964 }
2965 
2966 /**
2967  *	pskb_trim_unique - remove end from a paged unique (not cloned) buffer
2968  *	@skb: buffer to alter
2969  *	@len: new length
2970  *
2971  *	This is identical to pskb_trim except that the caller knows that
2972  *	the skb is not cloned so we should never get an error due to out-
2973  *	of-memory.
2974  */
2975 static inline void pskb_trim_unique(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2976 {
2977 	int err = pskb_trim(skb, len);
2978 	BUG_ON(err);
2979 }
2980 
2981 static inline int __skb_grow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2982 {
2983 	unsigned int diff = len - skb->len;
2984 
2985 	if (skb_tailroom(skb) < diff) {
2986 		int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, diff - skb_tailroom(skb),
2987 					   GFP_ATOMIC);
2988 		if (ret)
2989 			return ret;
2990 	}
2991 	__skb_set_length(skb, len);
2992 	return 0;
2993 }
2994 
2995 /**
2996  *	skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
2997  *	@skb: buffer to orphan
2998  *
2999  *	If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
3000  *	destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
3001  *	to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
3002  */
3003 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb)
3004 {
3005 	if (skb->destructor) {
3006 		skb->destructor(skb);
3007 		skb->destructor = NULL;
3008 		skb->sk		= NULL;
3009 	} else {
3010 		BUG_ON(skb->sk);
3011 	}
3012 }
3013 
3014 /**
3015  *	skb_orphan_frags - orphan the frags contained in a buffer
3016  *	@skb: buffer to orphan frags from
3017  *	@gfp_mask: allocation mask for replacement pages
3018  *
3019  *	For each frag in the SKB which needs a destructor (i.e. has an
3020  *	owner) create a copy of that frag and release the original
3021  *	page by calling the destructor.
3022  */
3023 static inline int skb_orphan_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3024 {
3025 	if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb)))
3026 		return 0;
3027 	if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb) &&
3028 	    skb_uarg(skb)->callback == msg_zerocopy_callback)
3029 		return 0;
3030 	return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask);
3031 }
3032 
3033 /* Frags must be orphaned, even if refcounted, if skb might loop to rx path */
3034 static inline int skb_orphan_frags_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3035 {
3036 	if (likely(!skb_zcopy(skb)))
3037 		return 0;
3038 	return skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask);
3039 }
3040 
3041 /**
3042  *	__skb_queue_purge - empty a list
3043  *	@list: list to empty
3044  *
3045  *	Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
3046  *	the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
3047  *	list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
3048  */
3049 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
3050 {
3051 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3052 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
3053 		kfree_skb(skb);
3054 }
3055 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list);
3056 
3057 unsigned int skb_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root);
3058 
3059 void *__netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask);
3060 
3061 /**
3062  * netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
3063  * @fragsz: fragment size
3064  *
3065  * Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
3066  * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
3067  */
3068 static inline void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
3069 {
3070 	return __netdev_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, ~0u);
3071 }
3072 
3073 static inline void *netdev_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz,
3074 					    unsigned int align)
3075 {
3076 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align));
3077 	return __netdev_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, -align);
3078 }
3079 
3080 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
3081 				   gfp_t gfp_mask);
3082 
3083 /**
3084  *	netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
3085  *	@dev: network device to receive on
3086  *	@length: length to allocate
3087  *
3088  *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
3089  *	buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
3090  *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
3091  *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
3092  *
3093  *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
3094  *	allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
3095  */
3096 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
3097 					       unsigned int length)
3098 {
3099 	return __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
3100 }
3101 
3102 /* legacy helper around __netdev_alloc_skb() */
3103 static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length,
3104 					      gfp_t gfp_mask)
3105 {
3106 	return __netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length, gfp_mask);
3107 }
3108 
3109 /* legacy helper around netdev_alloc_skb() */
3110 static inline struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
3111 {
3112 	return netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, length);
3113 }
3114 
3115 
3116 static inline struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
3117 		unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp)
3118 {
3119 	struct sk_buff *skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN, gfp);
3120 
3121 	if (NET_IP_ALIGN && skb)
3122 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
3123 	return skb;
3124 }
3125 
3126 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
3127 		unsigned int length)
3128 {
3129 	return __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
3130 }
3131 
3132 static inline void skb_free_frag(void *addr)
3133 {
3134 	page_frag_free(addr);
3135 }
3136 
3137 void *__napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz, unsigned int align_mask);
3138 
3139 static inline void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
3140 {
3141 	return __napi_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, ~0u);
3142 }
3143 
3144 static inline void *napi_alloc_frag_align(unsigned int fragsz,
3145 					  unsigned int align)
3146 {
3147 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(align));
3148 	return __napi_alloc_frag_align(fragsz, -align);
3149 }
3150 
3151 struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi,
3152 				 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask);
3153 static inline struct sk_buff *napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi,
3154 					     unsigned int length)
3155 {
3156 	return __napi_alloc_skb(napi, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
3157 }
3158 void napi_consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int budget);
3159 
3160 void napi_skb_free_stolen_head(struct sk_buff *skb);
3161 void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb);
3162 
3163 /**
3164  * __dev_alloc_pages - allocate page for network Rx
3165  * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx
3166  * @order: size of the allocation
3167  *
3168  * Allocate a new page.
3169  *
3170  * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
3171 */
3172 static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,
3173 					     unsigned int order)
3174 {
3175 	/* This piece of code contains several assumptions.
3176 	 * 1.  This is for device Rx, therefor a cold page is preferred.
3177 	 * 2.  The expectation is the user wants a compound page.
3178 	 * 3.  If requesting a order 0 page it will not be compound
3179 	 *     due to the check to see if order has a value in prep_new_page
3180 	 * 4.  __GFP_MEMALLOC is ignored if __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is set due to
3181 	 *     code in gfp_to_alloc_flags that should be enforcing this.
3182 	 */
3183 	gfp_mask |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_MEMALLOC;
3184 
3185 	return alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp_mask, order);
3186 }
3187 
3188 static inline struct page *dev_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
3189 {
3190 	return __dev_alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, order);
3191 }
3192 
3193 /**
3194  * __dev_alloc_page - allocate a page for network Rx
3195  * @gfp_mask: allocation priority. Set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if not for network Rx
3196  *
3197  * Allocate a new page.
3198  *
3199  * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
3200  */
3201 static inline struct page *__dev_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3202 {
3203 	return __dev_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
3204 }
3205 
3206 static inline struct page *dev_alloc_page(void)
3207 {
3208 	return dev_alloc_pages(0);
3209 }
3210 
3211 /**
3212  * dev_page_is_reusable - check whether a page can be reused for network Rx
3213  * @page: the page to test
3214  *
3215  * A page shouldn't be considered for reusing/recycling if it was allocated
3216  * under memory pressure or at a distant memory node.
3217  *
3218  * Returns false if this page should be returned to page allocator, true
3219  * otherwise.
3220  */
3221 static inline bool dev_page_is_reusable(const struct page *page)
3222 {
3223 	return likely(page_to_nid(page) == numa_mem_id() &&
3224 		      !page_is_pfmemalloc(page));
3225 }
3226 
3227 /**
3228  *	skb_propagate_pfmemalloc - Propagate pfmemalloc if skb is allocated after RX page
3229  *	@page: The page that was allocated from skb_alloc_page
3230  *	@skb: The skb that may need pfmemalloc set
3231  */
3232 static inline void skb_propagate_pfmemalloc(const struct page *page,
3233 					    struct sk_buff *skb)
3234 {
3235 	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
3236 		skb->pfmemalloc = true;
3237 }
3238 
3239 /**
3240  * skb_frag_off() - Returns the offset of a skb fragment
3241  * @frag: the paged fragment
3242  */
3243 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_off(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3244 {
3245 	return frag->bv_offset;
3246 }
3247 
3248 /**
3249  * skb_frag_off_add() - Increments the offset of a skb fragment by @delta
3250  * @frag: skb fragment
3251  * @delta: value to add
3252  */
3253 static inline void skb_frag_off_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
3254 {
3255 	frag->bv_offset += delta;
3256 }
3257 
3258 /**
3259  * skb_frag_off_set() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment
3260  * @frag: skb fragment
3261  * @offset: offset of fragment
3262  */
3263 static inline void skb_frag_off_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int offset)
3264 {
3265 	frag->bv_offset = offset;
3266 }
3267 
3268 /**
3269  * skb_frag_off_copy() - Sets the offset of a skb fragment from another fragment
3270  * @fragto: skb fragment where offset is set
3271  * @fragfrom: skb fragment offset is copied from
3272  */
3273 static inline void skb_frag_off_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto,
3274 				     const skb_frag_t *fragfrom)
3275 {
3276 	fragto->bv_offset = fragfrom->bv_offset;
3277 }
3278 
3279 /**
3280  * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page referred to by a paged fragment
3281  * @frag: the paged fragment
3282  *
3283  * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag.
3284  */
3285 static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3286 {
3287 	return frag->bv_page;
3288 }
3289 
3290 /**
3291  * __skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment.
3292  * @frag: the paged fragment
3293  *
3294  * Takes an additional reference on the paged fragment @frag.
3295  */
3296 static inline void __skb_frag_ref(skb_frag_t *frag)
3297 {
3298 	get_page(skb_frag_page(frag));
3299 }
3300 
3301 /**
3302  * skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment of an skb.
3303  * @skb: the buffer
3304  * @f: the fragment offset.
3305  *
3306  * Takes an additional reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb.
3307  */
3308 static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
3309 {
3310 	__skb_frag_ref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]);
3311 }
3312 
3313 /**
3314  * __skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment.
3315  * @frag: the paged fragment
3316  * @recycle: recycle the page if allocated via page_pool
3317  *
3318  * Releases a reference on the paged fragment @frag
3319  * or recycles the page via the page_pool API.
3320  */
3321 static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag, bool recycle)
3322 {
3323 	struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
3324 
3325 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
3326 	if (recycle && page_pool_return_skb_page(page))
3327 		return;
3328 #endif
3329 	put_page(page);
3330 }
3331 
3332 /**
3333  * skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment of an skb.
3334  * @skb: the buffer
3335  * @f: the fragment offset
3336  *
3337  * Releases a reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb.
3338  */
3339 static inline void skb_frag_unref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
3340 {
3341 	__skb_frag_unref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], skb->pp_recycle);
3342 }
3343 
3344 /**
3345  * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
3346  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
3347  *
3348  * Returns the address of the data within @frag. The page must already
3349  * be mapped.
3350  */
3351 static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3352 {
3353 	return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + skb_frag_off(frag);
3354 }
3355 
3356 /**
3357  * skb_frag_address_safe - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
3358  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
3359  *
3360  * Returns the address of the data within @frag. Checks that the page
3361  * is mapped and returns %NULL otherwise.
3362  */
3363 static inline void *skb_frag_address_safe(const skb_frag_t *frag)
3364 {
3365 	void *ptr = page_address(skb_frag_page(frag));
3366 	if (unlikely(!ptr))
3367 		return NULL;
3368 
3369 	return ptr + skb_frag_off(frag);
3370 }
3371 
3372 /**
3373  * skb_frag_page_copy() - sets the page in a fragment from another fragment
3374  * @fragto: skb fragment where page is set
3375  * @fragfrom: skb fragment page is copied from
3376  */
3377 static inline void skb_frag_page_copy(skb_frag_t *fragto,
3378 				      const skb_frag_t *fragfrom)
3379 {
3380 	fragto->bv_page = fragfrom->bv_page;
3381 }
3382 
3383 /**
3384  * __skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment
3385  * @frag: the paged fragment
3386  * @page: the page to set
3387  *
3388  * Sets the fragment @frag to contain @page.
3389  */
3390 static inline void __skb_frag_set_page(skb_frag_t *frag, struct page *page)
3391 {
3392 	frag->bv_page = page;
3393 }
3394 
3395 /**
3396  * skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment of an skb
3397  * @skb: the buffer
3398  * @f: the fragment offset
3399  * @page: the page to set
3400  *
3401  * Sets the @f'th fragment of @skb to contain @page.
3402  */
3403 static inline void skb_frag_set_page(struct sk_buff *skb, int f,
3404 				     struct page *page)
3405 {
3406 	__skb_frag_set_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], page);
3407 }
3408 
3409 bool skb_page_frag_refill(unsigned int sz, struct page_frag *pfrag, gfp_t prio);
3410 
3411 /**
3412  * skb_frag_dma_map - maps a paged fragment via the DMA API
3413  * @dev: the device to map the fragment to
3414  * @frag: the paged fragment to map
3415  * @offset: the offset within the fragment (starting at the
3416  *          fragment's own offset)
3417  * @size: the number of bytes to map
3418  * @dir: the direction of the mapping (``PCI_DMA_*``)
3419  *
3420  * Maps the page associated with @frag to @device.
3421  */
3422 static inline dma_addr_t skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev,
3423 					  const skb_frag_t *frag,
3424 					  size_t offset, size_t size,
3425 					  enum dma_data_direction dir)
3426 {
3427 	return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag),
3428 			    skb_frag_off(frag) + offset, size, dir);
3429 }
3430 
3431 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
3432 					gfp_t gfp_mask)
3433 {
3434 	return __pskb_copy(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask);
3435 }
3436 
3437 
3438 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy_for_clone(struct sk_buff *skb,
3439 						  gfp_t gfp_mask)
3440 {
3441 	return __pskb_copy_fclone(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask, true);
3442 }
3443 
3444 
3445 /**
3446  *	skb_clone_writable - is the header of a clone writable
3447  *	@skb: buffer to check
3448  *	@len: length up to which to write
3449  *
3450  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the cloned buffer
3451  *	does not requires the data to be copied.
3452  */
3453 static inline int skb_clone_writable(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3454 {
3455 	return !skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
3456 	       skb_headroom(skb) + len <= skb->hdr_len;
3457 }
3458 
3459 static inline int skb_try_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb,
3460 					unsigned int write_len)
3461 {
3462 	return skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, write_len) &&
3463 	       pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
3464 }
3465 
3466 static inline int __skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom,
3467 			    int cloned)
3468 {
3469 	int delta = 0;
3470 
3471 	if (headroom > skb_headroom(skb))
3472 		delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
3473 
3474 	if (delta || cloned)
3475 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, ALIGN(delta, NET_SKB_PAD), 0,
3476 					GFP_ATOMIC);
3477 	return 0;
3478 }
3479 
3480 /**
3481  *	skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
3482  *	@skb: buffer to cow
3483  *	@headroom: needed headroom
3484  *
3485  *	If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
3486  *	is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
3487  *	is returned and original skb is not changed.
3488  *
3489  *	The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
3490  *	and at least @headroom of space at head.
3491  */
3492 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
3493 {
3494 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_cloned(skb));
3495 }
3496 
3497 /**
3498  *	skb_cow_head - skb_cow but only making the head writable
3499  *	@skb: buffer to cow
3500  *	@headroom: needed headroom
3501  *
3502  *	This function is identical to skb_cow except that we replace the
3503  *	skb_cloned check by skb_header_cloned.  It should be used when
3504  *	you only need to push on some header and do not need to modify
3505  *	the data.
3506  */
3507 static inline int skb_cow_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
3508 {
3509 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_header_cloned(skb));
3510 }
3511 
3512 /**
3513  *	skb_padto	- pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
3514  *	@skb: buffer to pad
3515  *	@len: minimal length
3516  *
3517  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
3518  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
3519  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
3520  *	success. The skb is freed on error.
3521  */
3522 static inline int skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3523 {
3524 	unsigned int size = skb->len;
3525 	if (likely(size >= len))
3526 		return 0;
3527 	return skb_pad(skb, len - size);
3528 }
3529 
3530 /**
3531  *	__skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
3532  *	@skb: buffer to pad
3533  *	@len: minimal length
3534  *	@free_on_error: free buffer on error
3535  *
3536  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
3537  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
3538  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
3539  *	success. The skb is freed on error if @free_on_error is true.
3540  */
3541 static inline int __must_check __skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb,
3542 					       unsigned int len,
3543 					       bool free_on_error)
3544 {
3545 	unsigned int size = skb->len;
3546 
3547 	if (unlikely(size < len)) {
3548 		len -= size;
3549 		if (__skb_pad(skb, len, free_on_error))
3550 			return -ENOMEM;
3551 		__skb_put(skb, len);
3552 	}
3553 	return 0;
3554 }
3555 
3556 /**
3557  *	skb_put_padto - increase size and pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
3558  *	@skb: buffer to pad
3559  *	@len: minimal length
3560  *
3561  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
3562  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
3563  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
3564  *	success. The skb is freed on error.
3565  */
3566 static inline int __must_check skb_put_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3567 {
3568 	return __skb_put_padto(skb, len, true);
3569 }
3570 
3571 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
3572 			       struct iov_iter *from, int copy)
3573 {
3574 	const int off = skb->len;
3575 
3576 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
3577 		__wsum csum = 0;
3578 		if (csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, copy), copy,
3579 					         &csum, from)) {
3580 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off);
3581 			return 0;
3582 		}
3583 	} else if (copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, copy), copy, from))
3584 		return 0;
3585 
3586 	__skb_trim(skb, off);
3587 	return -EFAULT;
3588 }
3589 
3590 static inline bool skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
3591 				    const struct page *page, int off)
3592 {
3593 	if (skb_zcopy(skb))
3594 		return false;
3595 	if (i) {
3596 		const skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1];
3597 
3598 		return page == skb_frag_page(frag) &&
3599 		       off == skb_frag_off(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag);
3600 	}
3601 	return false;
3602 }
3603 
3604 static inline int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
3605 {
3606 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
3607 }
3608 
3609 /**
3610  *	skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
3611  *	@skb: buffer to linarize
3612  *
3613  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
3614  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
3615  */
3616 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
3617 {
3618 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
3619 }
3620 
3621 /**
3622  * skb_has_shared_frag - can any frag be overwritten
3623  * @skb: buffer to test
3624  *
3625  * Return true if the skb has at least one frag that might be modified
3626  * by an external entity (as in vmsplice()/sendfile())
3627  */
3628 static inline bool skb_has_shared_frag(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3629 {
3630 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
3631 	       skb_shinfo(skb)->flags & SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
3632 }
3633 
3634 /**
3635  *	skb_linearize_cow - make sure skb is linear and writable
3636  *	@skb: buffer to process
3637  *
3638  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
3639  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
3640  */
3641 static inline int skb_linearize_cow(struct sk_buff *skb)
3642 {
3643 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb) ?
3644 	       __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
3645 }
3646 
3647 static __always_inline void
3648 __skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len,
3649 		     unsigned int off)
3650 {
3651 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
3652 		skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum,
3653 					   csum_partial(start, len, 0), off);
3654 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
3655 		 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0)
3656 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3657 }
3658 
3659 /**
3660  *	skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
3661  *	@skb: buffer to update
3662  *	@start: start of data before pull
3663  *	@len: length of data pulled
3664  *
3665  *	After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
3666  *	update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum, or set ip_summed to
3667  *	CHECKSUM_NONE so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
3668  */
3669 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
3670 				      const void *start, unsigned int len)
3671 {
3672 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
3673 		skb->csum = wsum_negate(csum_partial(start, len,
3674 						     wsum_negate(skb->csum)));
3675 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
3676 		 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) < 0)
3677 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3678 }
3679 
3680 static __always_inline void
3681 __skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *start, unsigned int len,
3682 		     unsigned int off)
3683 {
3684 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
3685 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum,
3686 					   csum_partial(start, len, 0), off);
3687 }
3688 
3689 /**
3690  *	skb_postpush_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after push
3691  *	@skb: buffer to update
3692  *	@start: start of data after push
3693  *	@len: length of data pushed
3694  *
3695  *	After doing a push on a received packet, you need to call this to
3696  *	update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum.
3697  */
3698 static inline void skb_postpush_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
3699 				      const void *start, unsigned int len)
3700 {
3701 	__skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, start, len, 0);
3702 }
3703 
3704 void *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
3705 
3706 /**
3707  *	skb_push_rcsum - push skb and update receive checksum
3708  *	@skb: buffer to update
3709  *	@len: length of data pulled
3710  *
3711  *	This function performs an skb_push on the packet and updates
3712  *	the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum.  It should be used on
3713  *	receive path processing instead of skb_push unless you know
3714  *	that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
3715  *	or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
3716  */
3717 static inline void *skb_push_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3718 {
3719 	skb_push(skb, len);
3720 	skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
3721 	return skb->data;
3722 }
3723 
3724 int pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
3725 /**
3726  *	pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
3727  *	@skb: buffer to trim
3728  *	@len: new length
3729  *
3730  *	This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
3731  *	checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
3732  *	It can change skb pointers.
3733  */
3734 
3735 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3736 {
3737 	if (likely(len >= skb->len))
3738 		return 0;
3739 	return pskb_trim_rcsum_slow(skb, len);
3740 }
3741 
3742 static inline int __skb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3743 {
3744 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
3745 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3746 	__skb_trim(skb, len);
3747 	return 0;
3748 }
3749 
3750 static inline int __skb_grow_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
3751 {
3752 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
3753 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
3754 	return __skb_grow(skb, len);
3755 }
3756 
3757 #define rb_to_skb(rb) rb_entry_safe(rb, struct sk_buff, rbnode)
3758 #define skb_rb_first(root) rb_to_skb(rb_first(root))
3759 #define skb_rb_last(root)  rb_to_skb(rb_last(root))
3760 #define skb_rb_next(skb)   rb_to_skb(rb_next(&(skb)->rbnode))
3761 #define skb_rb_prev(skb)   rb_to_skb(rb_prev(&(skb)->rbnode))
3762 
3763 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
3764 		for (skb = (queue)->next;					\
3765 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
3766 		     skb = skb->next)
3767 
3768 #define skb_queue_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)					\
3769 		for (skb = (queue)->next, tmp = skb->next;			\
3770 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
3771 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
3772 
3773 #define skb_queue_walk_from(queue, skb)						\
3774 		for (; skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);			\
3775 		     skb = skb->next)
3776 
3777 #define skb_rbtree_walk(skb, root)						\
3778 		for (skb = skb_rb_first(root); skb != NULL;			\
3779 		     skb = skb_rb_next(skb))
3780 
3781 #define skb_rbtree_walk_from(skb)						\
3782 		for (; skb != NULL;						\
3783 		     skb = skb_rb_next(skb))
3784 
3785 #define skb_rbtree_walk_from_safe(skb, tmp)					\
3786 		for (; tmp = skb ? skb_rb_next(skb) : NULL, (skb != NULL);	\
3787 		     skb = tmp)
3788 
3789 #define skb_queue_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
3790 		for (tmp = skb->next;						\
3791 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
3792 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
3793 
3794 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \
3795 		for (skb = (queue)->prev;					\
3796 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
3797 		     skb = skb->prev)
3798 
3799 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
3800 		for (skb = (queue)->prev, tmp = skb->prev;			\
3801 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
3802 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
3803 
3804 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)			\
3805 		for (tmp = skb->prev;						\
3806 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
3807 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
3808 
3809 static inline bool skb_has_frag_list(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3810 {
3811 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list != NULL;
3812 }
3813 
3814 static inline void skb_frag_list_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
3815 {
3816 	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
3817 }
3818 
3819 #define skb_walk_frags(skb, iter)	\
3820 	for (iter = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; iter; iter = iter->next)
3821 
3822 
3823 int __skb_wait_for_more_packets(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue,
3824 				int *err, long *timeo_p,
3825 				const struct sk_buff *skb);
3826 struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_from_queue(struct sock *sk,
3827 					  struct sk_buff_head *queue,
3828 					  unsigned int flags,
3829 					  int *off, int *err,
3830 					  struct sk_buff **last);
3831 struct sk_buff *__skb_try_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk,
3832 					struct sk_buff_head *queue,
3833 					unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err,
3834 					struct sk_buff **last);
3835 struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk,
3836 				    struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue,
3837 				    unsigned int flags, int *off, int *err);
3838 struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags, int noblock,
3839 				  int *err);
3840 __poll_t datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
3841 			   struct poll_table_struct *wait);
3842 int skb_copy_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset,
3843 			   struct iov_iter *to, int size);
3844 static inline int skb_copy_datagram_msg(const struct sk_buff *from, int offset,
3845 					struct msghdr *msg, int size)
3846 {
3847 	return skb_copy_datagram_iter(from, offset, &msg->msg_iter, size);
3848 }
3849 int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen,
3850 				   struct msghdr *msg);
3851 int skb_copy_and_hash_datagram_iter(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
3852 			   struct iov_iter *to, int len,
3853 			   struct ahash_request *hash);
3854 int skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
3855 				 struct iov_iter *from, int len);
3856 int zerocopy_sg_from_iter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *frm);
3857 void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
3858 void __skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int len);
3859 static inline void skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk,
3860 					    struct sk_buff *skb)
3861 {
3862 	__skb_free_datagram_locked(sk, skb, 0);
3863 }
3864 int skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags);
3865 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len);
3866 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len);
3867 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u8 *to,
3868 			      int len);
3869 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, unsigned int offset,
3870 		    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int len,
3871 		    unsigned int flags);
3872 int skb_send_sock_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
3873 			 int len);
3874 int skb_send_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len);
3875 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to);
3876 unsigned int skb_zerocopy_headlen(const struct sk_buff *from);
3877 int skb_zerocopy(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
3878 		 int len, int hlen);
3879 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len);
3880 int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen);
3881 void skb_scrub_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool xnet);
3882 bool skb_gso_validate_network_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu);
3883 bool skb_gso_validate_mac_len(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
3884 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features);
3885 struct sk_buff *skb_segment_list(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features,
3886 				 unsigned int offset);
3887 struct sk_buff *skb_vlan_untag(struct sk_buff *skb);
3888 int skb_ensure_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, int write_len);
3889 int __skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *vlan_tci);
3890 int skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb);
3891 int skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci);
3892 int skb_eth_pop(struct sk_buff *skb);
3893 int skb_eth_push(struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char *dst,
3894 		 const unsigned char *src);
3895 int skb_mpls_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse, __be16 mpls_proto,
3896 		  int mac_len, bool ethernet);
3897 int skb_mpls_pop(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 next_proto, int mac_len,
3898 		 bool ethernet);
3899 int skb_mpls_update_lse(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 mpls_lse);
3900 int skb_mpls_dec_ttl(struct sk_buff *skb);
3901 struct sk_buff *pskb_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, int off, int to_copy,
3902 			     gfp_t gfp);
3903 
3904 static inline int memcpy_from_msg(void *data, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
3905 {
3906 	return copy_from_iter_full(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
3907 }
3908 
3909 static inline int memcpy_to_msg(struct msghdr *msg, void *data, int len)
3910 {
3911 	return copy_to_iter(data, len, &msg->msg_iter) == len ? 0 : -EFAULT;
3912 }
3913 
3914 struct skb_checksum_ops {
3915 	__wsum (*update)(const void *mem, int len, __wsum wsum);
3916 	__wsum (*combine)(__wsum csum, __wsum csum2, int offset, int len);
3917 };
3918 
3919 extern const struct skb_checksum_ops *crc32c_csum_stub __read_mostly;
3920 
3921 __wsum __skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
3922 		      __wsum csum, const struct skb_checksum_ops *ops);
3923 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
3924 		    __wsum csum);
3925 
3926 static inline void * __must_check
3927 __skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len,
3928 		     const void *data, int hlen, void *buffer)
3929 {
3930 	if (likely(hlen - offset >= len))
3931 		return (void *)data + offset;
3932 
3933 	if (!skb || unlikely(skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0))
3934 		return NULL;
3935 
3936 	return buffer;
3937 }
3938 
3939 static inline void * __must_check
3940 skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len, void *buffer)
3941 {
3942 	return __skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len, skb->data,
3943 				    skb_headlen(skb), buffer);
3944 }
3945 
3946 /**
3947  *	skb_needs_linearize - check if we need to linearize a given skb
3948  *			      depending on the given device features.
3949  *	@skb: socket buffer to check
3950  *	@features: net device features
3951  *
3952  *	Returns true if either:
3953  *	1. skb has frag_list and the device doesn't support FRAGLIST, or
3954  *	2. skb is fragmented and the device does not support SG.
3955  */
3956 static inline bool skb_needs_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb,
3957 				       netdev_features_t features)
3958 {
3959 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
3960 	       ((skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !(features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)) ||
3961 		(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)));
3962 }
3963 
3964 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data(const struct sk_buff *skb,
3965 					     void *to,
3966 					     const unsigned int len)
3967 {
3968 	memcpy(to, skb->data, len);
3969 }
3970 
3971 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb,
3972 						    const int offset, void *to,
3973 						    const unsigned int len)
3974 {
3975 	memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, len);
3976 }
3977 
3978 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
3979 					   const void *from,
3980 					   const unsigned int len)
3981 {
3982 	memcpy(skb->data, from, len);
3983 }
3984 
3985 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(struct sk_buff *skb,
3986 						  const int offset,
3987 						  const void *from,
3988 						  const unsigned int len)
3989 {
3990 	memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len);
3991 }
3992 
3993 void skb_init(void);
3994 
3995 static inline ktime_t skb_get_ktime(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3996 {
3997 	return skb->tstamp;
3998 }
3999 
4000 /**
4001  *	skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb
4002  *	@skb: skb to get stamp from
4003  *	@stamp: pointer to struct __kernel_old_timeval to store stamp in
4004  *
4005  *	Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
4006  *	This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores
4007  *	it in stamp.
4008  */
4009 static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4010 				     struct __kernel_old_timeval *stamp)
4011 {
4012 	*stamp = ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(skb->tstamp);
4013 }
4014 
4015 static inline void skb_get_new_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4016 					 struct __kernel_sock_timeval *stamp)
4017 {
4018 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
4019 
4020 	stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
4021 	stamp->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
4022 }
4023 
4024 static inline void skb_get_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4025 				       struct __kernel_old_timespec *stamp)
4026 {
4027 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
4028 
4029 	stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
4030 	stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
4031 }
4032 
4033 static inline void skb_get_new_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb,
4034 					   struct __kernel_timespec *stamp)
4035 {
4036 	struct timespec64 ts = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
4037 
4038 	stamp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
4039 	stamp->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
4040 }
4041 
4042 static inline void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4043 {
4044 	skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
4045 	skb->mono_delivery_time = 0;
4046 }
4047 
4048 static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t)
4049 {
4050 	return ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), t);
4051 }
4052 
4053 static inline void skb_set_delivery_time(struct sk_buff *skb, ktime_t kt,
4054 					 bool mono)
4055 {
4056 	skb->tstamp = kt;
4057 	skb->mono_delivery_time = kt && mono;
4058 }
4059 
4060 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(netstamp_needed_key);
4061 
4062 /* It is used in the ingress path to clear the delivery_time.
4063  * If needed, set the skb->tstamp to the (rcv) timestamp.
4064  */
4065 static inline void skb_clear_delivery_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
4066 {
4067 	if (skb->mono_delivery_time) {
4068 		skb->mono_delivery_time = 0;
4069 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key))
4070 			skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
4071 		else
4072 			skb->tstamp = 0;
4073 	}
4074 }
4075 
4076 static inline void skb_clear_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4077 {
4078 	if (skb->mono_delivery_time)
4079 		return;
4080 
4081 	skb->tstamp = 0;
4082 }
4083 
4084 static inline ktime_t skb_tstamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4085 {
4086 	if (skb->mono_delivery_time)
4087 		return 0;
4088 
4089 	return skb->tstamp;
4090 }
4091 
4092 static inline ktime_t skb_tstamp_cond(const struct sk_buff *skb, bool cond)
4093 {
4094 	if (!skb->mono_delivery_time && skb->tstamp)
4095 		return skb->tstamp;
4096 
4097 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key) || cond)
4098 		return ktime_get_real();
4099 
4100 	return 0;
4101 }
4102 
4103 static inline u8 skb_metadata_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4104 {
4105 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len;
4106 }
4107 
4108 static inline void *skb_metadata_end(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4109 {
4110 	return skb_mac_header(skb);
4111 }
4112 
4113 static inline bool __skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a,
4114 					  const struct sk_buff *skb_b,
4115 					  u8 meta_len)
4116 {
4117 	const void *a = skb_metadata_end(skb_a);
4118 	const void *b = skb_metadata_end(skb_b);
4119 	/* Using more efficient varaiant than plain call to memcmp(). */
4120 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
4121 	u64 diffs = 0;
4122 
4123 	switch (meta_len) {
4124 #define __it(x, op) (x -= sizeof(u##op))
4125 #define __it_diff(a, b, op) (*(u##op *)__it(a, op)) ^ (*(u##op *)__it(b, op))
4126 	case 32: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4127 		fallthrough;
4128 	case 24: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4129 		fallthrough;
4130 	case 16: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4131 		fallthrough;
4132 	case  8: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4133 		break;
4134 	case 28: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4135 		fallthrough;
4136 	case 20: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4137 		fallthrough;
4138 	case 12: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 64);
4139 		fallthrough;
4140 	case  4: diffs |= __it_diff(a, b, 32);
4141 		break;
4142 	}
4143 	return diffs;
4144 #else
4145 	return memcmp(a - meta_len, b - meta_len, meta_len);
4146 #endif
4147 }
4148 
4149 static inline bool skb_metadata_differs(const struct sk_buff *skb_a,
4150 					const struct sk_buff *skb_b)
4151 {
4152 	u8 len_a = skb_metadata_len(skb_a);
4153 	u8 len_b = skb_metadata_len(skb_b);
4154 
4155 	if (!(len_a | len_b))
4156 		return false;
4157 
4158 	return len_a != len_b ?
4159 	       true : __skb_metadata_differs(skb_a, skb_b, len_a);
4160 }
4161 
4162 static inline void skb_metadata_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 meta_len)
4163 {
4164 	skb_shinfo(skb)->meta_len = meta_len;
4165 }
4166 
4167 static inline void skb_metadata_clear(struct sk_buff *skb)
4168 {
4169 	skb_metadata_set(skb, 0);
4170 }
4171 
4172 struct sk_buff *skb_clone_sk(struct sk_buff *skb);
4173 
4174 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING
4175 
4176 void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
4177 bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
4178 
4179 #else /* CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
4180 
4181 static inline void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4182 {
4183 }
4184 
4185 static inline bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4186 {
4187 	return false;
4188 }
4189 
4190 #endif /* !CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
4191 
4192 /**
4193  * skb_complete_tx_timestamp() - deliver cloned skb with tx timestamps
4194  *
4195  * PHY drivers may accept clones of transmitted packets for
4196  * timestamping via their phy_driver.txtstamp method. These drivers
4197  * must call this function to return the skb back to the stack with a
4198  * timestamp.
4199  *
4200  * @skb: clone of the original outgoing packet
4201  * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps
4202  *
4203  */
4204 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
4205 			       struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
4206 
4207 void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
4208 		     struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps,
4209 		     struct sock *sk, int tstype);
4210 
4211 /**
4212  * skb_tstamp_tx - queue clone of skb with send time stamps
4213  * @orig_skb:	the original outgoing packet
4214  * @hwtstamps:	hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available
4215  *
4216  * If the skb has a socket associated, then this function clones the
4217  * skb (thus sharing the actual data and optional structures), stores
4218  * the optional hardware time stamping information (if non NULL) or
4219  * generates a software time stamp (otherwise), then queues the clone
4220  * to the error queue of the socket.  Errors are silently ignored.
4221  */
4222 void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
4223 		   struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
4224 
4225 /**
4226  * skb_tx_timestamp() - Driver hook for transmit timestamping
4227  *
4228  * Ethernet MAC Drivers should call this function in their hard_xmit()
4229  * function immediately before giving the sk_buff to the MAC hardware.
4230  *
4231  * Specifically, one should make absolutely sure that this function is
4232  * called before TX completion of this packet can trigger.  Otherwise
4233  * the packet could potentially already be freed.
4234  *
4235  * @skb: A socket buffer.
4236  */
4237 static inline void skb_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4238 {
4239 	skb_clone_tx_timestamp(skb);
4240 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP)
4241 		skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL);
4242 }
4243 
4244 /**
4245  * skb_complete_wifi_ack - deliver skb with wifi status
4246  *
4247  * @skb: the original outgoing packet
4248  * @acked: ack status
4249  *
4250  */
4251 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked);
4252 
4253 __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len);
4254 __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
4255 
4256 static inline int skb_csum_unnecessary(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4257 {
4258 	return ((skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) ||
4259 		skb->csum_valid ||
4260 		(skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
4261 		 skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) >= 0));
4262 }
4263 
4264 /**
4265  *	skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet
4266  *	@skb: packet to process
4267  *
4268  *	This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus
4269  *	the value of skb->csum.  The latter can be used to supply the
4270  *	checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP.  It returns the
4271  *	checksum.
4272  *
4273  *	For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP,
4274  *	this function can be used to verify that checksum on received
4275  *	packets.  In that case the function should return zero if the
4276  *	checksum is correct.  In particular, this function will return zero
4277  *	if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the
4278  *	hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum.
4279  */
4280 static inline __sum16 skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
4281 {
4282 	return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ?
4283 	       0 : __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
4284 }
4285 
4286 static inline void __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
4287 {
4288 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
4289 		if (skb->csum_level == 0)
4290 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4291 		else
4292 			skb->csum_level--;
4293 	}
4294 }
4295 
4296 static inline void __skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
4297 {
4298 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
4299 		if (skb->csum_level < SKB_MAX_CSUM_LEVEL)
4300 			skb->csum_level++;
4301 	} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
4302 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
4303 		skb->csum_level = 0;
4304 	}
4305 }
4306 
4307 static inline void __skb_reset_checksum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
4308 {
4309 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
4310 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4311 		skb->csum_level = 0;
4312 	}
4313 }
4314 
4315 /* Check if we need to perform checksum complete validation.
4316  *
4317  * Returns true if checksum complete is needed, false otherwise
4318  * (either checksum is unnecessary or zero checksum is allowed).
4319  */
4320 static inline bool __skb_checksum_validate_needed(struct sk_buff *skb,
4321 						  bool zero_okay,
4322 						  __sum16 check)
4323 {
4324 	if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) || (zero_okay && !check)) {
4325 		skb->csum_valid = 1;
4326 		__skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb);
4327 		return false;
4328 	}
4329 
4330 	return true;
4331 }
4332 
4333 /* For small packets <= CHECKSUM_BREAK perform checksum complete directly
4334  * in checksum_init.
4335  */
4336 #define CHECKSUM_BREAK 76
4337 
4338 /* Unset checksum-complete
4339  *
4340  * Unset checksum complete can be done when packet is being modified
4341  * (uncompressed for instance) and checksum-complete value is
4342  * invalidated.
4343  */
4344 static inline void skb_checksum_complete_unset(struct sk_buff *skb)
4345 {
4346 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4347 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4348 }
4349 
4350 /* Validate (init) checksum based on checksum complete.
4351  *
4352  * Return values:
4353  *   0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete. In the latter
4354  *	case the ip_summed will not be CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and the pseudo
4355  *	checksum is stored in skb->csum for use in __skb_checksum_complete
4356  *   non-zero: value of invalid checksum
4357  *
4358  */
4359 static inline __sum16 __skb_checksum_validate_complete(struct sk_buff *skb,
4360 						       bool complete,
4361 						       __wsum psum)
4362 {
4363 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
4364 		if (!csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum))) {
4365 			skb->csum_valid = 1;
4366 			return 0;
4367 		}
4368 	}
4369 
4370 	skb->csum = psum;
4371 
4372 	if (complete || skb->len <= CHECKSUM_BREAK) {
4373 		__sum16 csum;
4374 
4375 		csum = __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
4376 		skb->csum_valid = !csum;
4377 		return csum;
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	return 0;
4381 }
4382 
4383 static inline __wsum null_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto)
4384 {
4385 	return 0;
4386 }
4387 
4388 /* Perform checksum validate (init). Note that this is a macro since we only
4389  * want to calculate the pseudo header which is an input function if necessary.
4390  * First we try to validate without any computation (checksum unnecessary) and
4391  * then calculate based on checksum complete calling the function to compute
4392  * pseudo header.
4393  *
4394  * Return values:
4395  *   0: checksum is validated or try to in skb_checksum_complete
4396  *   non-zero: value of invalid checksum
4397  */
4398 #define __skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, complete,			\
4399 				zero_okay, check, compute_pseudo)	\
4400 ({									\
4401 	__sum16 __ret = 0;						\
4402 	skb->csum_valid = 0;						\
4403 	if (__skb_checksum_validate_needed(skb, zero_okay, check))	\
4404 		__ret = __skb_checksum_validate_complete(skb,		\
4405 				complete, compute_pseudo(skb, proto));	\
4406 	__ret;								\
4407 })
4408 
4409 #define skb_checksum_init(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)			\
4410 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, false, 0, compute_pseudo)
4411 
4412 #define skb_checksum_init_zero_check(skb, proto, check, compute_pseudo)	\
4413 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, false, true, check, compute_pseudo)
4414 
4415 #define skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)		\
4416 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, false, 0, compute_pseudo)
4417 
4418 #define skb_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, proto, check,		\
4419 					 compute_pseudo)		\
4420 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, proto, true, true, check, compute_pseudo)
4421 
4422 #define skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb)				\
4423 	__skb_checksum_validate(skb, 0, true, false, 0, null_compute_pseudo)
4424 
4425 static inline bool __skb_checksum_convert_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
4426 {
4427 	return (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE && skb->csum_valid);
4428 }
4429 
4430 static inline void __skb_checksum_convert(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum pseudo)
4431 {
4432 	skb->csum = ~pseudo;
4433 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
4434 }
4435 
4436 #define skb_checksum_try_convert(skb, proto, compute_pseudo)	\
4437 do {									\
4438 	if (__skb_checksum_convert_check(skb))				\
4439 		__skb_checksum_convert(skb, compute_pseudo(skb, proto)); \
4440 } while (0)
4441 
4442 static inline void skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr,
4443 					      u16 start, u16 offset)
4444 {
4445 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
4446 	skb->csum_start = ((unsigned char *)ptr + start) - skb->head;
4447 	skb->csum_offset = offset - start;
4448 }
4449 
4450 /* Update skbuf and packet to reflect the remote checksum offload operation.
4451  * When called, ptr indicates the starting point for skb->csum when
4452  * ip_summed is CHECKSUM_COMPLETE. If we need create checksum complete
4453  * here, skb_postpull_rcsum is done so skb->csum start is ptr.
4454  */
4455 static inline void skb_remcsum_process(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ptr,
4456 				       int start, int offset, bool nopartial)
4457 {
4458 	__wsum delta;
4459 
4460 	if (!nopartial) {
4461 		skb_remcsum_adjust_partial(skb, ptr, start, offset);
4462 		return;
4463 	}
4464 
4465 	if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)) {
4466 		__skb_checksum_complete(skb);
4467 		skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, ptr - (void *)skb->data);
4468 	}
4469 
4470 	delta = remcsum_adjust(ptr, skb->csum, start, offset);
4471 
4472 	/* Adjust skb->csum since we changed the packet */
4473 	skb->csum = csum_add(skb->csum, delta);
4474 }
4475 
4476 static inline struct nf_conntrack *skb_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4477 {
4478 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
4479 	return (void *)(skb->_nfct & NFCT_PTRMASK);
4480 #else
4481 	return NULL;
4482 #endif
4483 }
4484 
4485 static inline unsigned long skb_get_nfct(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4486 {
4487 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
4488 	return skb->_nfct;
4489 #else
4490 	return 0UL;
4491 #endif
4492 }
4493 
4494 static inline void skb_set_nfct(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long nfct)
4495 {
4496 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
4497 	skb->slow_gro |= !!nfct;
4498 	skb->_nfct = nfct;
4499 #endif
4500 }
4501 
4502 #ifdef CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS
4503 enum skb_ext_id {
4504 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
4505 	SKB_EXT_BRIDGE_NF,
4506 #endif
4507 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
4508 	SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH,
4509 #endif
4510 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT)
4511 	TC_SKB_EXT,
4512 #endif
4513 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
4514 	SKB_EXT_MPTCP,
4515 #endif
4516 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP_FLOWS)
4517 	SKB_EXT_MCTP,
4518 #endif
4519 	SKB_EXT_NUM, /* must be last */
4520 };
4521 
4522 /**
4523  *	struct skb_ext - sk_buff extensions
4524  *	@refcnt: 1 on allocation, deallocated on 0
4525  *	@offset: offset to add to @data to obtain extension address
4526  *	@chunks: size currently allocated, stored in SKB_EXT_ALIGN_SHIFT units
4527  *	@data: start of extension data, variable sized
4528  *
4529  *	Note: offsets/lengths are stored in chunks of 8 bytes, this allows
4530  *	to use 'u8' types while allowing up to 2kb worth of extension data.
4531  */
4532 struct skb_ext {
4533 	refcount_t refcnt;
4534 	u8 offset[SKB_EXT_NUM]; /* in chunks of 8 bytes */
4535 	u8 chunks;		/* same */
4536 	char data[] __aligned(8);
4537 };
4538 
4539 struct skb_ext *__skb_ext_alloc(gfp_t flags);
4540 void *__skb_ext_set(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id,
4541 		    struct skb_ext *ext);
4542 void *skb_ext_add(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id);
4543 void __skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id);
4544 void __skb_ext_put(struct skb_ext *ext);
4545 
4546 static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb)
4547 {
4548 	if (skb->active_extensions)
4549 		__skb_ext_put(skb->extensions);
4550 }
4551 
4552 static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst,
4553 				  const struct sk_buff *src)
4554 {
4555 	dst->active_extensions = src->active_extensions;
4556 
4557 	if (src->active_extensions) {
4558 		struct skb_ext *ext = src->extensions;
4559 
4560 		refcount_inc(&ext->refcnt);
4561 		dst->extensions = ext;
4562 	}
4563 }
4564 
4565 static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
4566 {
4567 	skb_ext_put(dst);
4568 	__skb_ext_copy(dst, src);
4569 }
4570 
4571 static inline bool __skb_ext_exist(const struct skb_ext *ext, enum skb_ext_id i)
4572 {
4573 	return !!ext->offset[i];
4574 }
4575 
4576 static inline bool skb_ext_exist(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id)
4577 {
4578 	return skb->active_extensions & (1 << id);
4579 }
4580 
4581 static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id)
4582 {
4583 	if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id))
4584 		__skb_ext_del(skb, id);
4585 }
4586 
4587 static inline void *skb_ext_find(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_ext_id id)
4588 {
4589 	if (skb_ext_exist(skb, id)) {
4590 		struct skb_ext *ext = skb->extensions;
4591 
4592 		return (void *)ext + (ext->offset[id] << 3);
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	return NULL;
4596 }
4597 
4598 static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
4599 {
4600 	if (unlikely(skb->active_extensions)) {
4601 		__skb_ext_put(skb->extensions);
4602 		skb->active_extensions = 0;
4603 	}
4604 }
4605 
4606 static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb)
4607 {
4608 	return unlikely(skb->active_extensions);
4609 }
4610 #else
4611 static inline void skb_ext_put(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
4612 static inline void skb_ext_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
4613 static inline void skb_ext_del(struct sk_buff *skb, int unused) {}
4614 static inline void __skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *d, const struct sk_buff *s) {}
4615 static inline void skb_ext_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *s) {}
4616 static inline bool skb_has_extensions(struct sk_buff *skb) { return false; }
4617 #endif /* CONFIG_SKB_EXTENSIONS */
4618 
4619 static inline void nf_reset_ct(struct sk_buff *skb)
4620 {
4621 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
4622 	nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(skb));
4623 	skb->_nfct = 0;
4624 #endif
4625 }
4626 
4627 static inline void nf_reset_trace(struct sk_buff *skb)
4628 {
4629 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
4630 	skb->nf_trace = 0;
4631 #endif
4632 }
4633 
4634 static inline void ipvs_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
4635 {
4636 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
4637 	skb->ipvs_property = 0;
4638 #endif
4639 }
4640 
4641 /* Note: This doesn't put any conntrack info in dst. */
4642 static inline void __nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src,
4643 			     bool copy)
4644 {
4645 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
4646 	dst->_nfct = src->_nfct;
4647 	nf_conntrack_get(skb_nfct(src));
4648 #endif
4649 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES)
4650 	if (copy)
4651 		dst->nf_trace = src->nf_trace;
4652 #endif
4653 }
4654 
4655 static inline void nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
4656 {
4657 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
4658 	nf_conntrack_put(skb_nfct(dst));
4659 #endif
4660 	dst->slow_gro = src->slow_gro;
4661 	__nf_copy(dst, src, true);
4662 }
4663 
4664 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
4665 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
4666 {
4667 	to->secmark = from->secmark;
4668 }
4669 
4670 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
4671 {
4672 	skb->secmark = 0;
4673 }
4674 #else
4675 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
4676 { }
4677 
4678 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
4679 { }
4680 #endif
4681 
4682 static inline int secpath_exists(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4683 {
4684 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
4685 	return skb_ext_exist(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH);
4686 #else
4687 	return 0;
4688 #endif
4689 }
4690 
4691 static inline bool skb_irq_freeable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4692 {
4693 	return !skb->destructor &&
4694 		!secpath_exists(skb) &&
4695 		!skb_nfct(skb) &&
4696 		!skb->_skb_refdst &&
4697 		!skb_has_frag_list(skb);
4698 }
4699 
4700 static inline void skb_set_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_mapping)
4701 {
4702 	skb->queue_mapping = queue_mapping;
4703 }
4704 
4705 static inline u16 skb_get_queue_mapping(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4706 {
4707 	return skb->queue_mapping;
4708 }
4709 
4710 static inline void skb_copy_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
4711 {
4712 	to->queue_mapping = from->queue_mapping;
4713 }
4714 
4715 static inline void skb_record_rx_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rx_queue)
4716 {
4717 	skb->queue_mapping = rx_queue + 1;
4718 }
4719 
4720 static inline u16 skb_get_rx_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4721 {
4722 	return skb->queue_mapping - 1;
4723 }
4724 
4725 static inline bool skb_rx_queue_recorded(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4726 {
4727 	return skb->queue_mapping != 0;
4728 }
4729 
4730 static inline void skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 val)
4731 {
4732 	skb->dst_pending_confirm = val;
4733 }
4734 
4735 static inline bool skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4736 {
4737 	return skb->dst_pending_confirm != 0;
4738 }
4739 
4740 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4741 {
4742 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
4743 	return skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_SEC_PATH);
4744 #else
4745 	return NULL;
4746 #endif
4747 }
4748 
4749 /* Keeps track of mac header offset relative to skb->head.
4750  * It is useful for TSO of Tunneling protocol. e.g. GRE.
4751  * For non-tunnel skb it points to skb_mac_header() and for
4752  * tunnel skb it points to outer mac header.
4753  * Keeps track of level of encapsulation of network headers.
4754  */
4755 struct skb_gso_cb {
4756 	union {
4757 		int	mac_offset;
4758 		int	data_offset;
4759 	};
4760 	int	encap_level;
4761 	__wsum	csum;
4762 	__u16	csum_start;
4763 };
4764 #define SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET	32
4765 #define SKB_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct skb_gso_cb *)((skb)->cb + SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET))
4766 
4767 static inline int skb_tnl_header_len(const struct sk_buff *inner_skb)
4768 {
4769 	return (skb_mac_header(inner_skb) - inner_skb->head) -
4770 		SKB_GSO_CB(inner_skb)->mac_offset;
4771 }
4772 
4773 static inline int gso_pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int extra)
4774 {
4775 	int new_headroom, headroom;
4776 	int ret;
4777 
4778 	headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
4779 	ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, extra, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
4780 	if (ret)
4781 		return ret;
4782 
4783 	new_headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
4784 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset += (new_headroom - headroom);
4785 	return 0;
4786 }
4787 
4788 static inline void gso_reset_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum res)
4789 {
4790 	/* Do not update partial checksums if remote checksum is enabled. */
4791 	if (skb->remcsum_offload)
4792 		return;
4793 
4794 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum = res;
4795 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb) - skb->head;
4796 }
4797 
4798 /* Compute the checksum for a gso segment. First compute the checksum value
4799  * from the start of transport header to SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start, and
4800  * then add in skb->csum (checksum from csum_start to end of packet).
4801  * skb->csum and csum_start are then updated to reflect the checksum of the
4802  * resultant packet starting from the transport header-- the resultant checksum
4803  * is in the res argument (i.e. normally zero or ~ of checksum of a pseudo
4804  * header.
4805  */
4806 static inline __sum16 gso_make_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum res)
4807 {
4808 	unsigned char *csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb);
4809 	int plen = (skb->head + SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start) - csum_start;
4810 	__wsum partial = SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum;
4811 
4812 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum = res;
4813 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->csum_start = csum_start - skb->head;
4814 
4815 	return csum_fold(csum_partial(csum_start, plen, partial));
4816 }
4817 
4818 static inline bool skb_is_gso(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4819 {
4820 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
4821 }
4822 
4823 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */
4824 static inline bool skb_is_gso_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4825 {
4826 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
4827 }
4828 
4829 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */
4830 static inline bool skb_is_gso_sctp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4831 {
4832 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP;
4833 }
4834 
4835 /* Note: Should be called only if skb_is_gso(skb) is true */
4836 static inline bool skb_is_gso_tcp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4837 {
4838 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6);
4839 }
4840 
4841 static inline void skb_gso_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
4842 {
4843 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
4844 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
4845 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
4846 }
4847 
4848 static inline void skb_increase_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo,
4849 					 u16 increment)
4850 {
4851 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS))
4852 		return;
4853 	shinfo->gso_size += increment;
4854 }
4855 
4856 static inline void skb_decrease_gso_size(struct skb_shared_info *shinfo,
4857 					 u16 decrement)
4858 {
4859 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(shinfo->gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS))
4860 		return;
4861 	shinfo->gso_size -= decrement;
4862 }
4863 
4864 void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb);
4865 
4866 static inline bool skb_warn_if_lro(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4867 {
4868 	/* LRO sets gso_size but not gso_type, whereas if GSO is really
4869 	 * wanted then gso_type will be set. */
4870 	const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
4871 
4872 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && shinfo->gso_size != 0 &&
4873 	    unlikely(shinfo->gso_type == 0)) {
4874 		__skb_warn_lro_forwarding(skb);
4875 		return true;
4876 	}
4877 	return false;
4878 }
4879 
4880 static inline void skb_forward_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
4881 {
4882 	/* Unfortunately we don't support this one.  Any brave souls? */
4883 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
4884 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
4885 }
4886 
4887 /**
4888  * skb_checksum_none_assert - make sure skb ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE
4889  * @skb: skb to check
4890  *
4891  * fresh skbs have their ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_NONE.
4892  * Instead of forcing ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE, we can
4893  * use this helper, to document places where we make this assertion.
4894  */
4895 static inline void skb_checksum_none_assert(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4896 {
4897 #ifdef DEBUG
4898 	BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE);
4899 #endif
4900 }
4901 
4902 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off);
4903 
4904 int skb_checksum_setup(struct sk_buff *skb, bool recalculate);
4905 struct sk_buff *skb_checksum_trimmed(struct sk_buff *skb,
4906 				     unsigned int transport_len,
4907 				     __sum16(*skb_chkf)(struct sk_buff *skb));
4908 
4909 /**
4910  * skb_head_is_locked - Determine if the skb->head is locked down
4911  * @skb: skb to check
4912  *
4913  * The head on skbs build around a head frag can be removed if they are
4914  * not cloned.  This function returns true if the skb head is locked down
4915  * due to either being allocated via kmalloc, or by being a clone with
4916  * multiple references to the head.
4917  */
4918 static inline bool skb_head_is_locked(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4919 {
4920 	return !skb->head_frag || skb_cloned(skb);
4921 }
4922 
4923 /* Local Checksum Offload.
4924  * Compute outer checksum based on the assumption that the
4925  * inner checksum will be offloaded later.
4926  * See Documentation/networking/checksum-offloads.rst for
4927  * explanation of how this works.
4928  * Fill in outer checksum adjustment (e.g. with sum of outer
4929  * pseudo-header) before calling.
4930  * Also ensure that inner checksum is in linear data area.
4931  */
4932 static inline __wsum lco_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
4933 {
4934 	unsigned char *csum_start = skb_checksum_start(skb);
4935 	unsigned char *l4_hdr = skb_transport_header(skb);
4936 	__wsum partial;
4937 
4938 	/* Start with complement of inner checksum adjustment */
4939 	partial = ~csum_unfold(*(__force __sum16 *)(csum_start +
4940 						    skb->csum_offset));
4941 
4942 	/* Add in checksum of our headers (incl. outer checksum
4943 	 * adjustment filled in by caller) and return result.
4944 	 */
4945 	return csum_partial(l4_hdr, csum_start - l4_hdr, partial);
4946 }
4947 
4948 static inline bool skb_is_redirected(const struct sk_buff *skb)
4949 {
4950 	return skb->redirected;
4951 }
4952 
4953 static inline void skb_set_redirected(struct sk_buff *skb, bool from_ingress)
4954 {
4955 	skb->redirected = 1;
4956 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_REDIRECT
4957 	skb->from_ingress = from_ingress;
4958 	if (skb->from_ingress)
4959 		skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
4960 #endif
4961 }
4962 
4963 static inline void skb_reset_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
4964 {
4965 	skb->redirected = 0;
4966 }
4967 
4968 static inline bool skb_csum_is_sctp(struct sk_buff *skb)
4969 {
4970 	return skb->csum_not_inet;
4971 }
4972 
4973 static inline void skb_set_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb,
4974 				       const u64 kcov_handle)
4975 {
4976 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
4977 	skb->kcov_handle = kcov_handle;
4978 #endif
4979 }
4980 
4981 static inline u64 skb_get_kcov_handle(struct sk_buff *skb)
4982 {
4983 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
4984 	return skb->kcov_handle;
4985 #else
4986 	return 0;
4987 #endif
4988 }
4989 
4990 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
4991 static inline void skb_mark_for_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb)
4992 {
4993 	skb->pp_recycle = 1;
4994 }
4995 #endif
4996 
4997 static inline bool skb_pp_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
4998 {
4999 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) || !skb->pp_recycle)
5000 		return false;
5001 	return page_pool_return_skb_page(virt_to_page(data));
5002 }
5003 
5004 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
5005 #endif	/* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */
5006