xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/skbuff.h (revision 9ffc93f2)
1 /*
2  *	Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *		Alan Cox, <[email protected]>
6  *		Florian La Roche, <[email protected]>
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/net.h>
27 #include <linux/textsearch.h>
28 #include <net/checksum.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
31 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/netdev_features.h>
34 
35 /* Don't change this without changing skb_csum_unnecessary! */
36 #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
37 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 1
38 #define CHECKSUM_COMPLETE 2
39 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL 3
40 
41 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X)	(((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
42 				 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
43 #define SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(X)	\
44 	((X) - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
45 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) \
46 	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X))
47 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X)		(SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
48 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC		(SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
49 
50 /* return minimum truesize of one skb containing X bytes of data */
51 #define SKB_TRUESIZE(X) ((X) +						\
52 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +	\
53 			 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
54 
55 /* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
56  *
57  *	NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
58  *		skb->csum is undefined.
59  *
60  *	UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
61  *		skb->csum is undefined.
62  *	      It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
63  *	      Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
64  *	      will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
65  *
66  *	COMPLETE: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
67  *	    the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
68  *	    NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
69  *	    is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use COMPLETE,
70  *	    not UNNECESSARY.
71  *
72  *	PARTIAL: identical to the case for output below.  This may occur
73  *	    on a packet received directly from another Linux OS, e.g.,
74  *	    a virtualised Linux kernel on the same host.  The packet can
75  *	    be treated in the same way as UNNECESSARY except that on
76  *	    output (i.e., forwarding) the checksum must be filled in
77  *	    by the OS or the hardware.
78  *
79  * B. Checksumming on output.
80  *
81  *	NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
82  *
83  *	PARTIAL: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
84  *	from skb->csum_start to the end and to record the checksum
85  *	at skb->csum_start + skb->csum_offset.
86  *
87  *	Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
88  *	at device setup time.
89  *	NETIF_F_HW_CSUM	- it is clever device, it is able to checksum
90  *			  everything.
91  *	NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
92  *			  TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
93  *			  way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
94  *			  about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
95  *	NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM about as dumb as the last one but does IPv6 instead.
96  *
97  *	UNNECESSARY: device will do per protocol specific csum. Protocol drivers
98  *	that do not want net to perform the checksum calculation should use
99  *	this flag in their outgoing skbs.
100  *	NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC  this indicates the device can do FCoE FC CRC
101  *			  offload. Correspondingly, the FCoE protocol driver
102  *			  stack should use CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
103  *
104  *	Any questions? No questions, good. 		--ANK
105  */
106 
107 struct net_device;
108 struct scatterlist;
109 struct pipe_inode_info;
110 
111 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
112 struct nf_conntrack {
113 	atomic_t use;
114 };
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
118 struct nf_bridge_info {
119 	atomic_t use;
120 	struct net_device *physindev;
121 	struct net_device *physoutdev;
122 	unsigned int mask;
123 	unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
124 };
125 #endif
126 
127 struct sk_buff_head {
128 	/* These two members must be first. */
129 	struct sk_buff	*next;
130 	struct sk_buff	*prev;
131 
132 	__u32		qlen;
133 	spinlock_t	lock;
134 };
135 
136 struct sk_buff;
137 
138 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list we
139  * require 64K/PAGE_SIZE pages plus 1 additional page to allow for
140  * buffers which do not start on a page boundary.
141  *
142  * Since GRO uses frags we allocate at least 16 regardless of page
143  * size.
144  */
145 #if (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1) < 16
146 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS 16UL
147 #else
148 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 1)
149 #endif
150 
151 typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
152 
153 struct skb_frag_struct {
154 	struct {
155 		struct page *p;
156 	} page;
157 #if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32) || (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
158 	__u32 page_offset;
159 	__u32 size;
160 #else
161 	__u16 page_offset;
162 	__u16 size;
163 #endif
164 };
165 
166 static inline unsigned int skb_frag_size(const skb_frag_t *frag)
167 {
168 	return frag->size;
169 }
170 
171 static inline void skb_frag_size_set(skb_frag_t *frag, unsigned int size)
172 {
173 	frag->size = size;
174 }
175 
176 static inline void skb_frag_size_add(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
177 {
178 	frag->size += delta;
179 }
180 
181 static inline void skb_frag_size_sub(skb_frag_t *frag, int delta)
182 {
183 	frag->size -= delta;
184 }
185 
186 #define HAVE_HW_TIME_STAMP
187 
188 /**
189  * struct skb_shared_hwtstamps - hardware time stamps
190  * @hwtstamp:	hardware time stamp transformed into duration
191  *		since arbitrary point in time
192  * @syststamp:	hwtstamp transformed to system time base
193  *
194  * Software time stamps generated by ktime_get_real() are stored in
195  * skb->tstamp. The relation between the different kinds of time
196  * stamps is as follows:
197  *
198  * syststamp and tstamp can be compared against each other in
199  * arbitrary combinations.  The accuracy of a
200  * syststamp/tstamp/"syststamp from other device" comparison is
201  * limited by the accuracy of the transformation into system time
202  * base. This depends on the device driver and its underlying
203  * hardware.
204  *
205  * hwtstamps can only be compared against other hwtstamps from
206  * the same device.
207  *
208  * This structure is attached to packets as part of the
209  * &skb_shared_info. Use skb_hwtstamps() to get a pointer.
210  */
211 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps {
212 	ktime_t	hwtstamp;
213 	ktime_t	syststamp;
214 };
215 
216 /* Definitions for tx_flags in struct skb_shared_info */
217 enum {
218 	/* generate hardware time stamp */
219 	SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP = 1 << 0,
220 
221 	/* generate software time stamp */
222 	SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP = 1 << 1,
223 
224 	/* device driver is going to provide hardware time stamp */
225 	SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS = 1 << 2,
226 
227 	/* ensure the originating sk reference is available on driver level */
228 	SKBTX_DRV_NEEDS_SK_REF = 1 << 3,
229 
230 	/* device driver supports TX zero-copy buffers */
231 	SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY = 1 << 4,
232 
233 	/* generate wifi status information (where possible) */
234 	SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS = 1 << 5,
235 };
236 
237 /*
238  * The callback notifies userspace to release buffers when skb DMA is done in
239  * lower device, the skb last reference should be 0 when calling this.
240  * The desc is used to track userspace buffer index.
241  */
242 struct ubuf_info {
243 	void (*callback)(void *);
244 	void *arg;
245 	unsigned long desc;
246 };
247 
248 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
249  * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
250  */
251 struct skb_shared_info {
252 	unsigned char	nr_frags;
253 	__u8		tx_flags;
254 	unsigned short	gso_size;
255 	/* Warning: this field is not always filled in (UFO)! */
256 	unsigned short	gso_segs;
257 	unsigned short  gso_type;
258 	struct sk_buff	*frag_list;
259 	struct skb_shared_hwtstamps hwtstamps;
260 	__be32          ip6_frag_id;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Warning : all fields before dataref are cleared in __alloc_skb()
264 	 */
265 	atomic_t	dataref;
266 
267 	/* Intermediate layers must ensure that destructor_arg
268 	 * remains valid until skb destructor */
269 	void *		destructor_arg;
270 
271 	/* must be last field, see pskb_expand_head() */
272 	skb_frag_t	frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
273 };
274 
275 /* We divide dataref into two halves.  The higher 16 bits hold references
276  * to the payload part of skb->data.  The lower 16 bits hold references to
277  * the entire skb->data.  A clone of a headerless skb holds the length of
278  * the header in skb->hdr_len.
279  *
280  * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
281  * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
282  *
283  * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
284  * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
285  */
286 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
287 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
288 
289 
290 enum {
291 	SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
292 	SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
293 	SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
294 };
295 
296 enum {
297 	SKB_GSO_TCPV4 = 1 << 0,
298 	SKB_GSO_UDP = 1 << 1,
299 
300 	/* This indicates the skb is from an untrusted source. */
301 	SKB_GSO_DODGY = 1 << 2,
302 
303 	/* This indicates the tcp segment has CWR set. */
304 	SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN = 1 << 3,
305 
306 	SKB_GSO_TCPV6 = 1 << 4,
307 
308 	SKB_GSO_FCOE = 1 << 5,
309 };
310 
311 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
312 #define NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET 1
313 #endif
314 
315 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
316 typedef unsigned int sk_buff_data_t;
317 #else
318 typedef unsigned char *sk_buff_data_t;
319 #endif
320 
321 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4) || defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4_MODULE) || \
322     defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6_MODULE)
323 #define NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED 1
324 #endif
325 
326 /**
327  *	struct sk_buff - socket buffer
328  *	@next: Next buffer in list
329  *	@prev: Previous buffer in list
330  *	@tstamp: Time we arrived
331  *	@sk: Socket we are owned by
332  *	@dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
333  *	@cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
334  *	@_skb_refdst: destination entry (with norefcount bit)
335  *	@sp: the security path, used for xfrm
336  *	@len: Length of actual data
337  *	@data_len: Data length
338  *	@mac_len: Length of link layer header
339  *	@hdr_len: writable header length of cloned skb
340  *	@csum: Checksum (must include start/offset pair)
341  *	@csum_start: Offset from skb->head where checksumming should start
342  *	@csum_offset: Offset from csum_start where checksum should be stored
343  *	@priority: Packet queueing priority
344  *	@local_df: allow local fragmentation
345  *	@cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
346  *	@ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
347  *	@nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
348  *	@nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
349  *	@pkt_type: Packet class
350  *	@fclone: skbuff clone status
351  *	@ipvs_property: skbuff is owned by ipvs
352  *	@peeked: this packet has been seen already, so stats have been
353  *		done for it, don't do them again
354  *	@nf_trace: netfilter packet trace flag
355  *	@protocol: Packet protocol from driver
356  *	@destructor: Destruct function
357  *	@nfct: Associated connection, if any
358  *	@nfct_reasm: netfilter conntrack re-assembly pointer
359  *	@nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
360  *	@skb_iif: ifindex of device we arrived on
361  *	@tc_index: Traffic control index
362  *	@tc_verd: traffic control verdict
363  *	@rxhash: the packet hash computed on receive
364  *	@queue_mapping: Queue mapping for multiqueue devices
365  *	@ndisc_nodetype: router type (from link layer)
366  *	@ooo_okay: allow the mapping of a socket to a queue to be changed
367  *	@l4_rxhash: indicate rxhash is a canonical 4-tuple hash over transport
368  *		ports.
369  *	@wifi_acked_valid: wifi_acked was set
370  *	@wifi_acked: whether frame was acked on wifi or not
371  *	@no_fcs:  Request NIC to treat last 4 bytes as Ethernet FCS
372  *	@dma_cookie: a cookie to one of several possible DMA operations
373  *		done by skb DMA functions
374  *	@secmark: security marking
375  *	@mark: Generic packet mark
376  *	@dropcount: total number of sk_receive_queue overflows
377  *	@vlan_tci: vlan tag control information
378  *	@transport_header: Transport layer header
379  *	@network_header: Network layer header
380  *	@mac_header: Link layer header
381  *	@tail: Tail pointer
382  *	@end: End pointer
383  *	@head: Head of buffer
384  *	@data: Data head pointer
385  *	@truesize: Buffer size
386  *	@users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
387  */
388 
389 struct sk_buff {
390 	/* These two members must be first. */
391 	struct sk_buff		*next;
392 	struct sk_buff		*prev;
393 
394 	ktime_t			tstamp;
395 
396 	struct sock		*sk;
397 	struct net_device	*dev;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
401 	 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
402 	 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
403 	 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
404 	 */
405 	char			cb[48] __aligned(8);
406 
407 	unsigned long		_skb_refdst;
408 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
409 	struct	sec_path	*sp;
410 #endif
411 	unsigned int		len,
412 				data_len;
413 	__u16			mac_len,
414 				hdr_len;
415 	union {
416 		__wsum		csum;
417 		struct {
418 			__u16	csum_start;
419 			__u16	csum_offset;
420 		};
421 	};
422 	__u32			priority;
423 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags1);
424 	__u8			local_df:1,
425 				cloned:1,
426 				ip_summed:2,
427 				nohdr:1,
428 				nfctinfo:3;
429 	__u8			pkt_type:3,
430 				fclone:2,
431 				ipvs_property:1,
432 				peeked:1,
433 				nf_trace:1;
434 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags1);
435 	__be16			protocol;
436 
437 	void			(*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
438 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
439 	struct nf_conntrack	*nfct;
440 #endif
441 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
442 	struct sk_buff		*nfct_reasm;
443 #endif
444 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
445 	struct nf_bridge_info	*nf_bridge;
446 #endif
447 
448 	int			skb_iif;
449 
450 	__u32			rxhash;
451 
452 	__u16			vlan_tci;
453 
454 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
455 	__u16			tc_index;	/* traffic control index */
456 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
457 	__u16			tc_verd;	/* traffic control verdict */
458 #endif
459 #endif
460 
461 	__u16			queue_mapping;
462 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags2);
463 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
464 	__u8			ndisc_nodetype:2;
465 #endif
466 	__u8			ooo_okay:1;
467 	__u8			l4_rxhash:1;
468 	__u8			wifi_acked_valid:1;
469 	__u8			wifi_acked:1;
470 	__u8			no_fcs:1;
471 	/* 9/11 bit hole (depending on ndisc_nodetype presence) */
472 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags2);
473 
474 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
475 	dma_cookie_t		dma_cookie;
476 #endif
477 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
478 	__u32			secmark;
479 #endif
480 	union {
481 		__u32		mark;
482 		__u32		dropcount;
483 	};
484 
485 	sk_buff_data_t		transport_header;
486 	sk_buff_data_t		network_header;
487 	sk_buff_data_t		mac_header;
488 	/* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details.  */
489 	sk_buff_data_t		tail;
490 	sk_buff_data_t		end;
491 	unsigned char		*head,
492 				*data;
493 	unsigned int		truesize;
494 	atomic_t		users;
495 };
496 
497 #ifdef __KERNEL__
498 /*
499  *	Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
500  */
501 #include <linux/slab.h>
502 
503 
504 /*
505  * skb might have a dst pointer attached, refcounted or not.
506  * _skb_refdst low order bit is set if refcount was _not_ taken
507  */
508 #define SKB_DST_NOREF	1UL
509 #define SKB_DST_PTRMASK	~(SKB_DST_NOREF)
510 
511 /**
512  * skb_dst - returns skb dst_entry
513  * @skb: buffer
514  *
515  * Returns skb dst_entry, regardless of reference taken or not.
516  */
517 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)
518 {
519 	/* If refdst was not refcounted, check we still are in a
520 	 * rcu_read_lock section
521 	 */
522 	WARN_ON((skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) &&
523 		!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
524 		!rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
525 	return (struct dst_entry *)(skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK);
526 }
527 
528 /**
529  * skb_dst_set - sets skb dst
530  * @skb: buffer
531  * @dst: dst entry
532  *
533  * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was taken on dst and should
534  * be released by skb_dst_drop()
535  */
536 static inline void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
537 {
538 	skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
539 }
540 
541 extern void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst);
542 
543 /**
544  * skb_dst_is_noref - Test if skb dst isn't refcounted
545  * @skb: buffer
546  */
547 static inline bool skb_dst_is_noref(const struct sk_buff *skb)
548 {
549 	return (skb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF) && skb_dst(skb);
550 }
551 
552 static inline struct rtable *skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb)
553 {
554 	return (struct rtable *)skb_dst(skb);
555 }
556 
557 extern void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
558 extern void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
559 extern void	       __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
560 extern struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
561 				   gfp_t priority, int fclone, int node);
562 extern struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data);
563 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
564 					gfp_t priority)
565 {
566 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
567 }
568 
569 static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
570 					       gfp_t priority)
571 {
572 	return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE);
573 }
574 
575 extern void skb_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb);
576 extern bool skb_recycle_check(struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size);
577 
578 extern struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src);
579 extern int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask);
580 extern struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb,
581 				 gfp_t priority);
582 extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb,
583 				gfp_t priority);
584 extern struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
585 				 int headroom, gfp_t gfp_mask);
586 
587 extern int	       pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb,
588 					int nhead, int ntail,
589 					gfp_t gfp_mask);
590 extern struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
591 					    unsigned int headroom);
592 extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
593 				       int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
594 				       gfp_t priority);
595 extern int	       skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb,
596 				    struct scatterlist *sg, int offset,
597 				    int len);
598 extern int	       skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits,
599 				    struct sk_buff **trailer);
600 extern int	       skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad);
601 #define dev_kfree_skb(a)	consume_skb(a)
602 
603 extern int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
604 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
605 			int len,int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
606 			void *from, int length);
607 
608 struct skb_seq_state {
609 	__u32		lower_offset;
610 	__u32		upper_offset;
611 	__u32		frag_idx;
612 	__u32		stepped_offset;
613 	struct sk_buff	*root_skb;
614 	struct sk_buff	*cur_skb;
615 	__u8		*frag_data;
616 };
617 
618 extern void	      skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb,
619 					   unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
620 					   struct skb_seq_state *st);
621 extern unsigned int   skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
622 				   struct skb_seq_state *st);
623 extern void	      skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st);
624 
625 extern unsigned int   skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
626 				    unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
627 				    struct ts_state *state);
628 
629 extern void __skb_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff *skb);
630 static inline __u32 skb_get_rxhash(struct sk_buff *skb)
631 {
632 	if (!skb->rxhash)
633 		__skb_get_rxhash(skb);
634 
635 	return skb->rxhash;
636 }
637 
638 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
639 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
640 {
641 	return skb->head + skb->end;
642 }
643 #else
644 static inline unsigned char *skb_end_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
645 {
646 	return skb->end;
647 }
648 #endif
649 
650 /* Internal */
651 #define skb_shinfo(SKB)	((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))
652 
653 static inline struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *skb_hwtstamps(struct sk_buff *skb)
654 {
655 	return &skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps;
656 }
657 
658 /**
659  *	skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
660  *	@list: queue head
661  *
662  *	Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
663  */
664 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
665 {
666 	return list->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  *	skb_queue_is_last - check if skb is the last entry in the queue
671  *	@list: queue head
672  *	@skb: buffer
673  *
674  *	Returns true if @skb is the last buffer on the list.
675  */
676 static inline bool skb_queue_is_last(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
677 				     const struct sk_buff *skb)
678 {
679 	return skb->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  *	skb_queue_is_first - check if skb is the first entry in the queue
684  *	@list: queue head
685  *	@skb: buffer
686  *
687  *	Returns true if @skb is the first buffer on the list.
688  */
689 static inline bool skb_queue_is_first(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
690 				      const struct sk_buff *skb)
691 {
692 	return skb->prev == (struct sk_buff *)list;
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  *	skb_queue_next - return the next packet in the queue
697  *	@list: queue head
698  *	@skb: current buffer
699  *
700  *	Return the next packet in @list after @skb.  It is only valid to
701  *	call this if skb_queue_is_last() evaluates to false.
702  */
703 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_next(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
704 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
705 {
706 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
707 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
708 	 */
709 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_last(list, skb));
710 	return skb->next;
711 }
712 
713 /**
714  *	skb_queue_prev - return the prev packet in the queue
715  *	@list: queue head
716  *	@skb: current buffer
717  *
718  *	Return the prev packet in @list before @skb.  It is only valid to
719  *	call this if skb_queue_is_first() evaluates to false.
720  */
721 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_queue_prev(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
722 					     const struct sk_buff *skb)
723 {
724 	/* This BUG_ON may seem severe, but if we just return then we
725 	 * are going to dereference garbage.
726 	 */
727 	BUG_ON(skb_queue_is_first(list, skb));
728 	return skb->prev;
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  *	skb_get - reference buffer
733  *	@skb: buffer to reference
734  *
735  *	Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
736  *	to the buffer.
737  */
738 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
739 {
740 	atomic_inc(&skb->users);
741 	return skb;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
746  * atomic change.
747  */
748 
749 /**
750  *	skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
751  *	@skb: buffer to check
752  *
753  *	Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
754  *	one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
755  *	shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
756  */
757 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
758 {
759 	return skb->cloned &&
760 	       (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
761 }
762 
763 /**
764  *	skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
765  *	@skb: buffer to check
766  *
767  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
768  *	the data to be copied.
769  */
770 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
771 {
772 	int dataref;
773 
774 	if (!skb->cloned)
775 		return 0;
776 
777 	dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
778 	dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
779 	return dataref != 1;
780 }
781 
782 /**
783  *	skb_header_release - release reference to header
784  *	@skb: buffer to operate on
785  *
786  *	Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer.  This is done
787  *	by acquiring a payload reference.  You must not read from the header
788  *	part of skb->data after this.
789  */
790 static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
791 {
792 	BUG_ON(skb->nohdr);
793 	skb->nohdr = 1;
794 	atomic_add(1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT, &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
795 }
796 
797 /**
798  *	skb_shared - is the buffer shared
799  *	@skb: buffer to check
800  *
801  *	Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
802  *	buffer.
803  */
804 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
805 {
806 	return atomic_read(&skb->users) != 1;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  *	skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
811  *	@skb: buffer to check
812  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
813  *
814  *	If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
815  *	drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
816  *	If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
817  *	being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
818  *	be GFP_ATOMIC.
819  *
820  *	NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
821  */
822 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
823 					      gfp_t pri)
824 {
825 	might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
826 	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
827 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);
828 		kfree_skb(skb);
829 		skb = nskb;
830 	}
831 	return skb;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  *	Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
836  *	packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
837  *	and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
838  *	a packet thats being forwarded.
839  */
840 
841 /**
842  *	skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
843  *	@skb: buffer to check
844  *	@pri: priority for memory allocation
845  *
846  *	If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
847  *	copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
848  *	the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
849  *	the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
850  *	from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
851  *
852  *	%NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
853  */
854 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb,
855 					  gfp_t pri)
856 {
857 	might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
858 	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
859 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);
860 		kfree_skb(skb);	/* Free our shared copy */
861 		skb = nskb;
862 	}
863 	return skb;
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  *	skb_peek - peek at the head of an &sk_buff_head
868  *	@list_: list to peek at
869  *
870  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
871  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
872  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
873  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
874  *
875  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
876  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
877  *	volatile. Use with caution.
878  */
879 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
880 {
881 	struct sk_buff *list = ((const struct sk_buff *)list_)->next;
882 	if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
883 		list = NULL;
884 	return list;
885 }
886 
887 /**
888  *	skb_peek_next - peek skb following the given one from a queue
889  *	@skb: skb to start from
890  *	@list_: list to peek at
891  *
892  *	Returns %NULL when the end of the list is met or a pointer to the
893  *	next element. The reference count is not incremented and the
894  *	reference is therefore volatile. Use with caution.
895  */
896 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_next(struct sk_buff *skb,
897 		const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
898 {
899 	struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
900 	if (next == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
901 		next = NULL;
902 	return next;
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  *	skb_peek_tail - peek at the tail of an &sk_buff_head
907  *	@list_: list to peek at
908  *
909  *	Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
910  *	be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
911  *	list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
912  *	the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
913  *
914  *	Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
915  *	The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
916  *	volatile. Use with caution.
917  */
918 static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
919 {
920 	struct sk_buff *list = ((const struct sk_buff *)list_)->prev;
921 	if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
922 		list = NULL;
923 	return list;
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  *	skb_queue_len	- get queue length
928  *	@list_: list to measure
929  *
930  *	Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
931  */
932 static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
933 {
934 	return list_->qlen;
935 }
936 
937 /**
938  *	__skb_queue_head_init - initialize non-spinlock portions of sk_buff_head
939  *	@list: queue to initialize
940  *
941  *	This initializes only the list and queue length aspects of
942  *	an sk_buff_head object.  This allows to initialize the list
943  *	aspects of an sk_buff_head without reinitializing things like
944  *	the spinlock.  It can also be used for on-stack sk_buff_head
945  *	objects where the spinlock is known to not be used.
946  */
947 static inline void __skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
948 {
949 	list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
950 	list->qlen = 0;
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * This function creates a split out lock class for each invocation;
955  * this is needed for now since a whole lot of users of the skb-queue
956  * infrastructure in drivers have different locking usage (in hardirq)
957  * than the networking core (in softirq only). In the long run either the
958  * network layer or drivers should need annotation to consolidate the
959  * main types of usage into 3 classes.
960  */
961 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
962 {
963 	spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
964 	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
965 }
966 
967 static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list,
968 		struct lock_class_key *class)
969 {
970 	skb_queue_head_init(list);
971 	lockdep_set_class(&list->lock, class);
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  *	Insert an sk_buff on a list.
976  *
977  *	The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
978  *	can only be called with interrupts disabled.
979  */
980 extern void        skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list);
981 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
982 				struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
983 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
984 {
985 	newsk->next = next;
986 	newsk->prev = prev;
987 	next->prev  = prev->next = newsk;
988 	list->qlen++;
989 }
990 
991 static inline void __skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
992 				      struct sk_buff *prev,
993 				      struct sk_buff *next)
994 {
995 	struct sk_buff *first = list->next;
996 	struct sk_buff *last = list->prev;
997 
998 	first->prev = prev;
999 	prev->next = first;
1000 
1001 	last->next = next;
1002 	next->prev = last;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists, this is designed for stacks
1007  *	@list: the new list to add
1008  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
1009  */
1010 static inline void skb_queue_splice(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1011 				    struct sk_buff_head *head)
1012 {
1013 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
1014 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
1015 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 /**
1020  *	skb_queue_splice - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
1021  *	@list: the new list to add
1022  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
1023  *
1024  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
1025  */
1026 static inline void skb_queue_splice_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1027 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
1028 {
1029 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
1030 		__skb_queue_splice(list, (struct sk_buff *) head, head->next);
1031 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1032 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 /**
1037  *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists, each list being a queue
1038  *	@list: the new list to add
1039  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
1040  */
1041 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail(const struct sk_buff_head *list,
1042 					 struct sk_buff_head *head)
1043 {
1044 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
1045 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
1046 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1047 	}
1048 }
1049 
1050 /**
1051  *	skb_queue_splice_tail - join two skb lists and reinitialise the emptied list
1052  *	@list: the new list to add
1053  *	@head: the place to add it in the first list
1054  *
1055  *	Each of the lists is a queue.
1056  *	The list at @list is reinitialised
1057  */
1058 static inline void skb_queue_splice_tail_init(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1059 					      struct sk_buff_head *head)
1060 {
1061 	if (!skb_queue_empty(list)) {
1062 		__skb_queue_splice(list, head->prev, (struct sk_buff *) head);
1063 		head->qlen += list->qlen;
1064 		__skb_queue_head_init(list);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 /**
1069  *	__skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head
1070  *	@list: list to use
1071  *	@prev: place after this buffer
1072  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
1073  *
1074  *	Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks
1075  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
1076  *
1077  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1078  */
1079 static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1080 				     struct sk_buff *prev,
1081 				     struct sk_buff *newsk)
1082 {
1083 	__skb_insert(newsk, prev, prev->next, list);
1084 }
1085 
1086 extern void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk,
1087 		       struct sk_buff_head *list);
1088 
1089 static inline void __skb_queue_before(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1090 				      struct sk_buff *next,
1091 				      struct sk_buff *newsk)
1092 {
1093 	__skb_insert(newsk, next->prev, next, list);
1094 }
1095 
1096 /**
1097  *	__skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
1098  *	@list: list to use
1099  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
1100  *
1101  *	Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
1102  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
1103  *
1104  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1105  */
1106 extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
1107 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1108 				    struct sk_buff *newsk)
1109 {
1110 	__skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /**
1114  *	__skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
1115  *	@list: list to use
1116  *	@newsk: buffer to queue
1117  *
1118  *	Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
1119  *	and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
1120  *
1121  *	A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1122  */
1123 extern void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
1124 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
1125 				   struct sk_buff *newsk)
1126 {
1127 	__skb_queue_before(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
1132  * the list known..
1133  */
1134 extern void	   skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list);
1135 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1136 {
1137 	struct sk_buff *next, *prev;
1138 
1139 	list->qlen--;
1140 	next	   = skb->next;
1141 	prev	   = skb->prev;
1142 	skb->next  = skb->prev = NULL;
1143 	next->prev = prev;
1144 	prev->next = next;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /**
1148  *	__skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
1149  *	@list: list to dequeue from
1150  *
1151  *	Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
1152  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
1153  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1154  */
1155 extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
1156 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1157 {
1158 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(list);
1159 	if (skb)
1160 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
1161 	return skb;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /**
1165  *	__skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
1166  *	@list: list to dequeue from
1167  *
1168  *	Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
1169  *	so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
1170  *	returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1171  */
1172 extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
1173 static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1174 {
1175 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
1176 	if (skb)
1177 		__skb_unlink(skb, list);
1178 	return skb;
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 static inline bool skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1183 {
1184 	return skb->data_len;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1188 {
1189 	return skb->len - skb->data_len;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static inline int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1193 {
1194 	int i, len = 0;
1195 
1196 	for (i = (int)skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1197 		len += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1198 	return len + skb_headlen(skb);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /**
1202  * __skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
1203  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
1204  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
1205  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
1206  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
1207  * @size: the length of the data
1208  *
1209  * Initialises the @i'th fragment of @skb to point to &size bytes at
1210  * offset @off within @page.
1211  *
1212  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
1213  */
1214 static inline void __skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1215 					struct page *page, int off, int size)
1216 {
1217 	skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1218 
1219 	frag->page.p		  = page;
1220 	frag->page_offset	  = off;
1221 	skb_frag_size_set(frag, size);
1222 }
1223 
1224 /**
1225  * skb_fill_page_desc - initialise a paged fragment in an skb
1226  * @skb: buffer containing fragment to be initialised
1227  * @i: paged fragment index to initialise
1228  * @page: the page to use for this fragment
1229  * @off: the offset to the data with @page
1230  * @size: the length of the data
1231  *
1232  * As per __skb_fill_page_desc() -- initialises the @i'th fragment of
1233  * @skb to point to &size bytes at offset @off within @page. In
1234  * addition updates @skb such that @i is the last fragment.
1235  *
1236  * Does not take any additional reference on the fragment.
1237  */
1238 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1239 				      struct page *page, int off, int size)
1240 {
1241 	__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
1242 	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
1243 }
1244 
1245 extern void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page,
1246 			    int off, int size);
1247 
1248 #define SKB_PAGE_ASSERT(skb) 	BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
1249 #define SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(skb) 	BUG_ON(skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1250 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb)  BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
1251 
1252 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1253 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1254 {
1255 	return skb->head + skb->tail;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
1259 {
1260 	skb->tail = skb->data - skb->head;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1264 {
1265 	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
1266 	skb->tail += offset;
1267 }
1268 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1269 static inline unsigned char *skb_tail_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1270 {
1271 	return skb->tail;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static inline void skb_reset_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb)
1275 {
1276 	skb->tail = skb->data;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static inline void skb_set_tail_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1280 {
1281 	skb->tail = skb->data + offset;
1282 }
1283 
1284 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1285 
1286 /*
1287  *	Add data to an sk_buff
1288  */
1289 extern unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1290 static inline unsigned char *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1291 {
1292 	unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1293 	SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
1294 	skb->tail += len;
1295 	skb->len  += len;
1296 	return tmp;
1297 }
1298 
1299 extern unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1300 static inline unsigned char *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1301 {
1302 	skb->data -= len;
1303 	skb->len  += len;
1304 	return skb->data;
1305 }
1306 
1307 extern unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1308 static inline unsigned char *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1309 {
1310 	skb->len -= len;
1311 	BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
1312 	return skb->data += len;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static inline unsigned char *skb_pull_inline(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1316 {
1317 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
1318 }
1319 
1320 extern unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta);
1321 
1322 static inline unsigned char *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1323 {
1324 	if (len > skb_headlen(skb) &&
1325 	    !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)))
1326 		return NULL;
1327 	skb->len -= len;
1328 	return skb->data += len;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static inline unsigned char *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1332 {
1333 	return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static inline int pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1337 {
1338 	if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb)))
1339 		return 1;
1340 	if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
1341 		return 0;
1342 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /**
1346  *	skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
1347  *	@skb: buffer to check
1348  *
1349  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
1350  */
1351 static inline unsigned int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1352 {
1353 	return skb->data - skb->head;
1354 }
1355 
1356 /**
1357  *	skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
1358  *	@skb: buffer to check
1359  *
1360  *	Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
1361  */
1362 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1363 {
1364 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /**
1368  *	skb_reserve - adjust headroom
1369  *	@skb: buffer to alter
1370  *	@len: bytes to move
1371  *
1372  *	Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
1373  *	room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
1374  */
1375 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
1376 {
1377 	skb->data += len;
1378 	skb->tail += len;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static inline void skb_reset_mac_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
1382 {
1383 	skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1384 }
1385 
1386 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
1387 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1388 {
1389 	return skb->head + skb->transport_header;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1393 {
1394 	skb->transport_header = skb->data - skb->head;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1398 					    const int offset)
1399 {
1400 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1401 	skb->transport_header += offset;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1405 {
1406 	return skb->head + skb->network_header;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1410 {
1411 	skb->network_header = skb->data - skb->head;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1415 {
1416 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1417 	skb->network_header += offset;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1421 {
1422 	return skb->head + skb->mac_header;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1426 {
1427 	return skb->mac_header != ~0U;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1431 {
1432 	skb->mac_header = skb->data - skb->head;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1436 {
1437 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1438 	skb->mac_header += offset;
1439 }
1440 
1441 #else /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1442 
1443 static inline unsigned char *skb_transport_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1444 {
1445 	return skb->transport_header;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static inline void skb_reset_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1449 {
1450 	skb->transport_header = skb->data;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static inline void skb_set_transport_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1454 					    const int offset)
1455 {
1456 	skb->transport_header = skb->data + offset;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static inline unsigned char *skb_network_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1460 {
1461 	return skb->network_header;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static inline void skb_reset_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1465 {
1466 	skb->network_header = skb->data;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static inline void skb_set_network_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1470 {
1471 	skb->network_header = skb->data + offset;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static inline unsigned char *skb_mac_header(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1475 {
1476 	return skb->mac_header;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static inline int skb_mac_header_was_set(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1480 {
1481 	return skb->mac_header != NULL;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static inline void skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
1485 {
1486 	skb->mac_header = skb->data;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static inline void skb_set_mac_header(struct sk_buff *skb, const int offset)
1490 {
1491 	skb->mac_header = skb->data + offset;
1492 }
1493 #endif /* NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET */
1494 
1495 static inline void skb_mac_header_rebuild(struct sk_buff *skb)
1496 {
1497 	if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1498 		const unsigned char *old_mac = skb_mac_header(skb);
1499 
1500 		skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
1501 		memmove(skb_mac_header(skb), old_mac, skb->mac_len);
1502 	}
1503 }
1504 
1505 static inline int skb_checksum_start_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1506 {
1507 	return skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static inline int skb_transport_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1511 {
1512 	return skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static inline u32 skb_network_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1516 {
1517 	return skb->transport_header - skb->network_header;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static inline int skb_network_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1521 {
1522 	return skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static inline int pskb_network_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1526 {
1527 	return pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + len);
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
1532  * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
1533  * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
1534  * in software.
1535  *
1536  * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
1537  * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
1538  * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
1539  * with:
1540  *
1541  * skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
1542  *
1543  * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
1544  * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
1545  * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
1546  *
1547  * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
1548  * to be overridden.
1549  */
1550 #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN
1551 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	2
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * The networking layer reserves some headroom in skb data (via
1556  * dev_alloc_skb). This is used to avoid having to reallocate skb data when
1557  * the header has to grow. In the default case, if the header has to grow
1558  * 32 bytes or less we avoid the reallocation.
1559  *
1560  * Unfortunately this headroom changes the DMA alignment of the resulting
1561  * network packet. As for NET_IP_ALIGN, this unaligned DMA is expensive
1562  * on some architectures. An architecture can override this value,
1563  * perhaps setting it to a cacheline in size (since that will maintain
1564  * cacheline alignment of the DMA). It must be a power of 2.
1565  *
1566  * Various parts of the networking layer expect at least 32 bytes of
1567  * headroom, you should not reduce this.
1568  *
1569  * Using max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES) makes sense (especially with RPS)
1570  * to reduce average number of cache lines per packet.
1571  * get_rps_cpus() for example only access one 64 bytes aligned block :
1572  * NET_IP_ALIGN(2) + ethernet_header(14) + IP_header(20/40) + ports(8)
1573  */
1574 #ifndef NET_SKB_PAD
1575 #define NET_SKB_PAD	max(32, L1_CACHE_BYTES)
1576 #endif
1577 
1578 extern int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1579 
1580 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1581 {
1582 	if (unlikely(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))) {
1583 		WARN_ON(1);
1584 		return;
1585 	}
1586 	skb->len = len;
1587 	skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1588 }
1589 
1590 extern void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
1591 
1592 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1593 {
1594 	if (skb->data_len)
1595 		return ___pskb_trim(skb, len);
1596 	__skb_trim(skb, len);
1597 	return 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1601 {
1602 	return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0;
1603 }
1604 
1605 /**
1606  *	pskb_trim_unique - remove end from a paged unique (not cloned) buffer
1607  *	@skb: buffer to alter
1608  *	@len: new length
1609  *
1610  *	This is identical to pskb_trim except that the caller knows that
1611  *	the skb is not cloned so we should never get an error due to out-
1612  *	of-memory.
1613  */
1614 static inline void pskb_trim_unique(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1615 {
1616 	int err = pskb_trim(skb, len);
1617 	BUG_ON(err);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /**
1621  *	skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
1622  *	@skb: buffer to orphan
1623  *
1624  *	If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
1625  *	destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
1626  *	to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
1627  */
1628 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb)
1629 {
1630 	if (skb->destructor)
1631 		skb->destructor(skb);
1632 	skb->destructor = NULL;
1633 	skb->sk		= NULL;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /**
1637  *	__skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1638  *	@list: list to empty
1639  *
1640  *	Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1641  *	the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
1642  *	list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
1643  */
1644 extern void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list);
1645 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1646 {
1647 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1648 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
1649 		kfree_skb(skb);
1650 }
1651 
1652 /**
1653  *	__dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
1654  *	@length: length to allocate
1655  *	@gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
1656  *
1657  *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1658  *	buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1659  *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1660  *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1661  *
1662  *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
1663  */
1664 static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length,
1665 					      gfp_t gfp_mask)
1666 {
1667 	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask);
1668 	if (likely(skb))
1669 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
1670 	return skb;
1671 }
1672 
1673 extern struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length);
1674 
1675 extern struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
1676 		unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1677 
1678 /**
1679  *	netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
1680  *	@dev: network device to receive on
1681  *	@length: length to allocate
1682  *
1683  *	Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1684  *	buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1685  *	the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1686  *	built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1687  *
1688  *	%NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
1689  *	allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
1690  */
1691 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
1692 		unsigned int length)
1693 {
1694 	return __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static inline struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
1698 		unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp)
1699 {
1700 	struct sk_buff *skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, length + NET_IP_ALIGN, gfp);
1701 
1702 	if (NET_IP_ALIGN && skb)
1703 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
1704 	return skb;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static inline struct sk_buff *netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(struct net_device *dev,
1708 		unsigned int length)
1709 {
1710 	return __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev, length, GFP_ATOMIC);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /**
1714  * skb_frag_page - retrieve the page refered to by a paged fragment
1715  * @frag: the paged fragment
1716  *
1717  * Returns the &struct page associated with @frag.
1718  */
1719 static inline struct page *skb_frag_page(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1720 {
1721 	return frag->page.p;
1722 }
1723 
1724 /**
1725  * __skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment.
1726  * @frag: the paged fragment
1727  *
1728  * Takes an additional reference on the paged fragment @frag.
1729  */
1730 static inline void __skb_frag_ref(skb_frag_t *frag)
1731 {
1732 	get_page(skb_frag_page(frag));
1733 }
1734 
1735 /**
1736  * skb_frag_ref - take an addition reference on a paged fragment of an skb.
1737  * @skb: the buffer
1738  * @f: the fragment offset.
1739  *
1740  * Takes an additional reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb.
1741  */
1742 static inline void skb_frag_ref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
1743 {
1744 	__skb_frag_ref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]);
1745 }
1746 
1747 /**
1748  * __skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment.
1749  * @frag: the paged fragment
1750  *
1751  * Releases a reference on the paged fragment @frag.
1752  */
1753 static inline void __skb_frag_unref(skb_frag_t *frag)
1754 {
1755 	put_page(skb_frag_page(frag));
1756 }
1757 
1758 /**
1759  * skb_frag_unref - release a reference on a paged fragment of an skb.
1760  * @skb: the buffer
1761  * @f: the fragment offset
1762  *
1763  * Releases a reference on the @f'th paged fragment of @skb.
1764  */
1765 static inline void skb_frag_unref(struct sk_buff *skb, int f)
1766 {
1767 	__skb_frag_unref(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f]);
1768 }
1769 
1770 /**
1771  * skb_frag_address - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
1772  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
1773  *
1774  * Returns the address of the data within @frag. The page must already
1775  * be mapped.
1776  */
1777 static inline void *skb_frag_address(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1778 {
1779 	return page_address(skb_frag_page(frag)) + frag->page_offset;
1780 }
1781 
1782 /**
1783  * skb_frag_address_safe - gets the address of the data contained in a paged fragment
1784  * @frag: the paged fragment buffer
1785  *
1786  * Returns the address of the data within @frag. Checks that the page
1787  * is mapped and returns %NULL otherwise.
1788  */
1789 static inline void *skb_frag_address_safe(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1790 {
1791 	void *ptr = page_address(skb_frag_page(frag));
1792 	if (unlikely(!ptr))
1793 		return NULL;
1794 
1795 	return ptr + frag->page_offset;
1796 }
1797 
1798 /**
1799  * __skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment
1800  * @frag: the paged fragment
1801  * @page: the page to set
1802  *
1803  * Sets the fragment @frag to contain @page.
1804  */
1805 static inline void __skb_frag_set_page(skb_frag_t *frag, struct page *page)
1806 {
1807 	frag->page.p = page;
1808 }
1809 
1810 /**
1811  * skb_frag_set_page - sets the page contained in a paged fragment of an skb
1812  * @skb: the buffer
1813  * @f: the fragment offset
1814  * @page: the page to set
1815  *
1816  * Sets the @f'th fragment of @skb to contain @page.
1817  */
1818 static inline void skb_frag_set_page(struct sk_buff *skb, int f,
1819 				     struct page *page)
1820 {
1821 	__skb_frag_set_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[f], page);
1822 }
1823 
1824 /**
1825  * skb_frag_dma_map - maps a paged fragment via the DMA API
1826  * @dev: the device to map the fragment to
1827  * @frag: the paged fragment to map
1828  * @offset: the offset within the fragment (starting at the
1829  *          fragment's own offset)
1830  * @size: the number of bytes to map
1831  * @dir: the direction of the mapping (%PCI_DMA_*)
1832  *
1833  * Maps the page associated with @frag to @device.
1834  */
1835 static inline dma_addr_t skb_frag_dma_map(struct device *dev,
1836 					  const skb_frag_t *frag,
1837 					  size_t offset, size_t size,
1838 					  enum dma_data_direction dir)
1839 {
1840 	return dma_map_page(dev, skb_frag_page(frag),
1841 			    frag->page_offset + offset, size, dir);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static inline struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
1845 					gfp_t gfp_mask)
1846 {
1847 	return __pskb_copy(skb, skb_headroom(skb), gfp_mask);
1848 }
1849 
1850 /**
1851  *	skb_clone_writable - is the header of a clone writable
1852  *	@skb: buffer to check
1853  *	@len: length up to which to write
1854  *
1855  *	Returns true if modifying the header part of the cloned buffer
1856  *	does not requires the data to be copied.
1857  */
1858 static inline int skb_clone_writable(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1859 {
1860 	return !skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1861 	       skb_headroom(skb) + len <= skb->hdr_len;
1862 }
1863 
1864 static inline int __skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom,
1865 			    int cloned)
1866 {
1867 	int delta = 0;
1868 
1869 	if (headroom < NET_SKB_PAD)
1870 		headroom = NET_SKB_PAD;
1871 	if (headroom > skb_headroom(skb))
1872 		delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
1873 
1874 	if (delta || cloned)
1875 		return pskb_expand_head(skb, ALIGN(delta, NET_SKB_PAD), 0,
1876 					GFP_ATOMIC);
1877 	return 0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /**
1881  *	skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
1882  *	@skb: buffer to cow
1883  *	@headroom: needed headroom
1884  *
1885  *	If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
1886  *	is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
1887  *	is returned and original skb is not changed.
1888  *
1889  *	The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
1890  *	and at least @headroom of space at head.
1891  */
1892 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1893 {
1894 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_cloned(skb));
1895 }
1896 
1897 /**
1898  *	skb_cow_head - skb_cow but only making the head writable
1899  *	@skb: buffer to cow
1900  *	@headroom: needed headroom
1901  *
1902  *	This function is identical to skb_cow except that we replace the
1903  *	skb_cloned check by skb_header_cloned.  It should be used when
1904  *	you only need to push on some header and do not need to modify
1905  *	the data.
1906  */
1907 static inline int skb_cow_head(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
1908 {
1909 	return __skb_cow(skb, headroom, skb_header_cloned(skb));
1910 }
1911 
1912 /**
1913  *	skb_padto	- pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
1914  *	@skb: buffer to pad
1915  *	@len: minimal length
1916  *
1917  *	Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
1918  *	blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
1919  *	is untouched. Otherwise it is extended. Returns zero on
1920  *	success. The skb is freed on error.
1921  */
1922 
1923 static inline int skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
1924 {
1925 	unsigned int size = skb->len;
1926 	if (likely(size >= len))
1927 		return 0;
1928 	return skb_pad(skb, len - size);
1929 }
1930 
1931 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
1932 			       char __user *from, int copy)
1933 {
1934 	const int off = skb->len;
1935 
1936 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1937 		int err = 0;
1938 		__wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1939 							    copy, 0, &err);
1940 		if (!err) {
1941 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off);
1942 			return 0;
1943 		}
1944 	} else if (!copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, copy), from, copy))
1945 		return 0;
1946 
1947 	__skb_trim(skb, off);
1948 	return -EFAULT;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static inline int skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
1952 				   const struct page *page, int off)
1953 {
1954 	if (i) {
1955 		const struct skb_frag_struct *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1];
1956 
1957 		return page == skb_frag_page(frag) &&
1958 		       off == frag->page_offset + skb_frag_size(frag);
1959 	}
1960 	return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static inline int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
1964 {
1965 	return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb->data_len) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /**
1969  *	skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
1970  *	@skb: buffer to linarize
1971  *
1972  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1973  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
1974  */
1975 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb)
1976 {
1977 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
1978 }
1979 
1980 /**
1981  *	skb_linearize_cow - make sure skb is linear and writable
1982  *	@skb: buffer to process
1983  *
1984  *	If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1985  *	is returned and the old skb data released.
1986  */
1987 static inline int skb_linearize_cow(struct sk_buff *skb)
1988 {
1989 	return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_cloned(skb) ?
1990 	       __skb_linearize(skb) : 0;
1991 }
1992 
1993 /**
1994  *	skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
1995  *	@skb: buffer to update
1996  *	@start: start of data before pull
1997  *	@len: length of data pulled
1998  *
1999  *	After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
2000  *	update the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum, or set ip_summed to
2001  *	CHECKSUM_NONE so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
2002  */
2003 
2004 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
2005 				      const void *start, unsigned int len)
2006 {
2007 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
2008 		skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0));
2009 }
2010 
2011 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
2012 
2013 /**
2014  *	pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
2015  *	@skb: buffer to trim
2016  *	@len: new length
2017  *
2018  *	This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
2019  *	checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
2020  */
2021 
2022 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2023 {
2024 	if (likely(len >= skb->len))
2025 		return 0;
2026 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
2027 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2028 	return __pskb_trim(skb, len);
2029 }
2030 
2031 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
2032 		for (skb = (queue)->next;					\
2033 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2034 		     skb = skb->next)
2035 
2036 #define skb_queue_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)					\
2037 		for (skb = (queue)->next, tmp = skb->next;			\
2038 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2039 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
2040 
2041 #define skb_queue_walk_from(queue, skb)						\
2042 		for (; skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);			\
2043 		     skb = skb->next)
2044 
2045 #define skb_queue_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
2046 		for (tmp = skb->next;						\
2047 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2048 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->next)
2049 
2050 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \
2051 		for (skb = (queue)->prev;					\
2052 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2053 		     skb = skb->prev)
2054 
2055 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_safe(queue, skb, tmp)				\
2056 		for (skb = (queue)->prev, tmp = skb->prev;			\
2057 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2058 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
2059 
2060 #define skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(queue, skb, tmp)			\
2061 		for (tmp = skb->prev;						\
2062 		     skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue);				\
2063 		     skb = tmp, tmp = skb->prev)
2064 
2065 static inline bool skb_has_frag_list(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2066 {
2067 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list != NULL;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static inline void skb_frag_list_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
2071 {
2072 	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static inline void skb_frag_add_head(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *frag)
2076 {
2077 	frag->next = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2078 	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = frag;
2079 }
2080 
2081 #define skb_walk_frags(skb, iter)	\
2082 	for (iter = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; iter; iter = iter->next)
2083 
2084 extern struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
2085 					   int *peeked, int *off, int *err);
2086 extern struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
2087 					 int noblock, int *err);
2088 extern unsigned int    datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
2089 				     struct poll_table_struct *wait);
2090 extern int	       skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff *from,
2091 					       int offset, struct iovec *to,
2092 					       int size);
2093 extern int	       skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb,
2094 							int hlen,
2095 							struct iovec *iov);
2096 extern int	       skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb,
2097 						    int offset,
2098 						    const struct iovec *from,
2099 						    int from_offset,
2100 						    int len);
2101 extern int	       skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(const struct sk_buff *from,
2102 						     int offset,
2103 						     const struct iovec *to,
2104 						     int to_offset,
2105 						     int size);
2106 extern void	       skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2107 extern void	       skb_free_datagram_locked(struct sock *sk,
2108 						struct sk_buff *skb);
2109 extern int	       skb_kill_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2110 					 unsigned int flags);
2111 extern __wsum	       skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2112 				    int len, __wsum csum);
2113 extern int	       skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2114 				     void *to, int len);
2115 extern int	       skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2116 				      const void *from, int len);
2117 extern __wsum	       skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2118 					      int offset, u8 *to, int len,
2119 					      __wsum csum);
2120 extern int             skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb,
2121 						unsigned int offset,
2122 						struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2123 						unsigned int len,
2124 						unsigned int flags);
2125 extern void	       skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to);
2126 extern void	       skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb,
2127 				 struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len);
2128 extern int	       skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb,
2129 				 int shiftlen);
2130 
2131 extern struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2132 				   netdev_features_t features);
2133 
2134 static inline void *skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
2135 				       int len, void *buffer)
2136 {
2137 	int hlen = skb_headlen(skb);
2138 
2139 	if (hlen - offset >= len)
2140 		return skb->data + offset;
2141 
2142 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0)
2143 		return NULL;
2144 
2145 	return buffer;
2146 }
2147 
2148 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2149 					     void *to,
2150 					     const unsigned int len)
2151 {
2152 	memcpy(to, skb->data, len);
2153 }
2154 
2155 static inline void skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2156 						    const int offset, void *to,
2157 						    const unsigned int len)
2158 {
2159 	memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, len);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
2163 					   const void *from,
2164 					   const unsigned int len)
2165 {
2166 	memcpy(skb->data, from, len);
2167 }
2168 
2169 static inline void skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(struct sk_buff *skb,
2170 						  const int offset,
2171 						  const void *from,
2172 						  const unsigned int len)
2173 {
2174 	memcpy(skb->data + offset, from, len);
2175 }
2176 
2177 extern void skb_init(void);
2178 
2179 static inline ktime_t skb_get_ktime(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2180 {
2181 	return skb->tstamp;
2182 }
2183 
2184 /**
2185  *	skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb
2186  *	@skb: skb to get stamp from
2187  *	@stamp: pointer to struct timeval to store stamp in
2188  *
2189  *	Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
2190  *	This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores
2191  *	it in stamp.
2192  */
2193 static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2194 				     struct timeval *stamp)
2195 {
2196 	*stamp = ktime_to_timeval(skb->tstamp);
2197 }
2198 
2199 static inline void skb_get_timestampns(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2200 				       struct timespec *stamp)
2201 {
2202 	*stamp = ktime_to_timespec(skb->tstamp);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static inline void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2206 {
2207 	skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
2208 }
2209 
2210 static inline ktime_t net_timedelta(ktime_t t)
2211 {
2212 	return ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), t);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static inline ktime_t net_invalid_timestamp(void)
2216 {
2217 	return ktime_set(0, 0);
2218 }
2219 
2220 extern void skb_timestamping_init(void);
2221 
2222 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING
2223 
2224 extern void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
2225 extern bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
2226 
2227 #else /* CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
2228 
2229 static inline void skb_clone_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2230 {
2231 }
2232 
2233 static inline bool skb_defer_rx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2234 {
2235 	return false;
2236 }
2237 
2238 #endif /* !CONFIG_NETWORK_PHY_TIMESTAMPING */
2239 
2240 /**
2241  * skb_complete_tx_timestamp() - deliver cloned skb with tx timestamps
2242  *
2243  * PHY drivers may accept clones of transmitted packets for
2244  * timestamping via their phy_driver.txtstamp method. These drivers
2245  * must call this function to return the skb back to the stack, with
2246  * or without a timestamp.
2247  *
2248  * @skb: clone of the the original outgoing packet
2249  * @hwtstamps: hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available
2250  *
2251  */
2252 void skb_complete_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
2253 			       struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
2254 
2255 /**
2256  * skb_tstamp_tx - queue clone of skb with send time stamps
2257  * @orig_skb:	the original outgoing packet
2258  * @hwtstamps:	hardware time stamps, may be NULL if not available
2259  *
2260  * If the skb has a socket associated, then this function clones the
2261  * skb (thus sharing the actual data and optional structures), stores
2262  * the optional hardware time stamping information (if non NULL) or
2263  * generates a software time stamp (otherwise), then queues the clone
2264  * to the error queue of the socket.  Errors are silently ignored.
2265  */
2266 extern void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
2267 			struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps);
2268 
2269 static inline void sw_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2270 {
2271 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SW_TSTAMP &&
2272 	    !(skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_IN_PROGRESS))
2273 		skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL);
2274 }
2275 
2276 /**
2277  * skb_tx_timestamp() - Driver hook for transmit timestamping
2278  *
2279  * Ethernet MAC Drivers should call this function in their hard_xmit()
2280  * function immediately before giving the sk_buff to the MAC hardware.
2281  *
2282  * @skb: A socket buffer.
2283  */
2284 static inline void skb_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
2285 {
2286 	skb_clone_tx_timestamp(skb);
2287 	sw_tx_timestamp(skb);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /**
2291  * skb_complete_wifi_ack - deliver skb with wifi status
2292  *
2293  * @skb: the original outgoing packet
2294  * @acked: ack status
2295  *
2296  */
2297 void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked);
2298 
2299 extern __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len);
2300 extern __sum16 __skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
2301 
2302 static inline int skb_csum_unnecessary(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2303 {
2304 	return skb->ip_summed & CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
2305 }
2306 
2307 /**
2308  *	skb_checksum_complete - Calculate checksum of an entire packet
2309  *	@skb: packet to process
2310  *
2311  *	This function calculates the checksum over the entire packet plus
2312  *	the value of skb->csum.  The latter can be used to supply the
2313  *	checksum of a pseudo header as used by TCP/UDP.  It returns the
2314  *	checksum.
2315  *
2316  *	For protocols that contain complete checksums such as ICMP/TCP/UDP,
2317  *	this function can be used to verify that checksum on received
2318  *	packets.  In that case the function should return zero if the
2319  *	checksum is correct.  In particular, this function will return zero
2320  *	if skb->ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which indicates that the
2321  *	hardware has already verified the correctness of the checksum.
2322  */
2323 static inline __sum16 skb_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2324 {
2325 	return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) ?
2326 	       0 : __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
2327 }
2328 
2329 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2330 extern void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct);
2331 static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
2332 {
2333 	if (nfct && atomic_dec_and_test(&nfct->use))
2334 		nf_conntrack_destroy(nfct);
2335 }
2336 static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
2337 {
2338 	if (nfct)
2339 		atomic_inc(&nfct->use);
2340 }
2341 #endif
2342 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2343 static inline void nf_conntrack_get_reasm(struct sk_buff *skb)
2344 {
2345 	if (skb)
2346 		atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2347 }
2348 static inline void nf_conntrack_put_reasm(struct sk_buff *skb)
2349 {
2350 	if (skb)
2351 		kfree_skb(skb);
2352 }
2353 #endif
2354 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2355 static inline void nf_bridge_put(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
2356 {
2357 	if (nf_bridge && atomic_dec_and_test(&nf_bridge->use))
2358 		kfree(nf_bridge);
2359 }
2360 static inline void nf_bridge_get(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
2361 {
2362 	if (nf_bridge)
2363 		atomic_inc(&nf_bridge->use);
2364 }
2365 #endif /* CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER */
2366 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
2367 {
2368 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2369 	nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
2370 	skb->nfct = NULL;
2371 #endif
2372 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2373 	nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
2374 	skb->nfct_reasm = NULL;
2375 #endif
2376 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2377 	nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
2378 	skb->nf_bridge = NULL;
2379 #endif
2380 }
2381 
2382 /* Note: This doesn't put any conntrack and bridge info in dst. */
2383 static inline void __nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
2384 {
2385 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2386 	dst->nfct = src->nfct;
2387 	nf_conntrack_get(src->nfct);
2388 	dst->nfctinfo = src->nfctinfo;
2389 #endif
2390 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2391 	dst->nfct_reasm = src->nfct_reasm;
2392 	nf_conntrack_get_reasm(src->nfct_reasm);
2393 #endif
2394 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2395 	dst->nf_bridge  = src->nf_bridge;
2396 	nf_bridge_get(src->nf_bridge);
2397 #endif
2398 }
2399 
2400 static inline void nf_copy(struct sk_buff *dst, const struct sk_buff *src)
2401 {
2402 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
2403 	nf_conntrack_put(dst->nfct);
2404 #endif
2405 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
2406 	nf_conntrack_put_reasm(dst->nfct_reasm);
2407 #endif
2408 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
2409 	nf_bridge_put(dst->nf_bridge);
2410 #endif
2411 	__nf_copy(dst, src);
2412 }
2413 
2414 #ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK
2415 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
2416 {
2417 	to->secmark = from->secmark;
2418 }
2419 
2420 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
2421 {
2422 	skb->secmark = 0;
2423 }
2424 #else
2425 static inline void skb_copy_secmark(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
2426 { }
2427 
2428 static inline void skb_init_secmark(struct sk_buff *skb)
2429 { }
2430 #endif
2431 
2432 static inline void skb_set_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_mapping)
2433 {
2434 	skb->queue_mapping = queue_mapping;
2435 }
2436 
2437 static inline u16 skb_get_queue_mapping(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2438 {
2439 	return skb->queue_mapping;
2440 }
2441 
2442 static inline void skb_copy_queue_mapping(struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from)
2443 {
2444 	to->queue_mapping = from->queue_mapping;
2445 }
2446 
2447 static inline void skb_record_rx_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 rx_queue)
2448 {
2449 	skb->queue_mapping = rx_queue + 1;
2450 }
2451 
2452 static inline u16 skb_get_rx_queue(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2453 {
2454 	return skb->queue_mapping - 1;
2455 }
2456 
2457 static inline bool skb_rx_queue_recorded(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2458 {
2459 	return skb->queue_mapping != 0;
2460 }
2461 
2462 extern u16 __skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev,
2463 			 const struct sk_buff *skb,
2464 			 unsigned int num_tx_queues);
2465 
2466 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
2467 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(struct sk_buff *skb)
2468 {
2469 	return skb->sp;
2470 }
2471 #else
2472 static inline struct sec_path *skb_sec_path(struct sk_buff *skb)
2473 {
2474 	return NULL;
2475 }
2476 #endif
2477 
2478 static inline bool skb_is_gso(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2479 {
2480 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2481 }
2482 
2483 static inline bool skb_is_gso_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2484 {
2485 	return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
2486 }
2487 
2488 extern void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb);
2489 
2490 static inline bool skb_warn_if_lro(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2491 {
2492 	/* LRO sets gso_size but not gso_type, whereas if GSO is really
2493 	 * wanted then gso_type will be set. */
2494 	const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2495 
2496 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && shinfo->gso_size != 0 &&
2497 	    unlikely(shinfo->gso_type == 0)) {
2498 		__skb_warn_lro_forwarding(skb);
2499 		return true;
2500 	}
2501 	return false;
2502 }
2503 
2504 static inline void skb_forward_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
2505 {
2506 	/* Unfortunately we don't support this one.  Any brave souls? */
2507 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
2508 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2509 }
2510 
2511 /**
2512  * skb_checksum_none_assert - make sure skb ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE
2513  * @skb: skb to check
2514  *
2515  * fresh skbs have their ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2516  * Instead of forcing ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE, we can
2517  * use this helper, to document places where we make this assertion.
2518  */
2519 static inline void skb_checksum_none_assert(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2520 {
2521 #ifdef DEBUG
2522 	BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE);
2523 #endif
2524 }
2525 
2526 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off);
2527 
2528 static inline bool skb_is_recycleable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size)
2529 {
2530 	if (irqs_disabled())
2531 		return false;
2532 
2533 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY)
2534 		return false;
2535 
2536 	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE)
2537 		return false;
2538 
2539 	skb_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_size + NET_SKB_PAD);
2540 	if (skb_end_pointer(skb) - skb->head < skb_size)
2541 		return false;
2542 
2543 	if (skb_shared(skb) || skb_cloned(skb))
2544 		return false;
2545 
2546 	return true;
2547 }
2548 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
2549 #endif	/* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */
2550