xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/shrinker.h (revision 307becec)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SHRINKER_H
3 #define _LINUX_SHRINKER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #define SHRINKER_UNIT_BITS	BITS_PER_LONG
9 
10 /*
11  * Bitmap and deferred work of shrinker::id corresponding to memcg-aware
12  * shrinkers, which have elements charged to the memcg.
13  */
14 struct shrinker_info_unit {
15 	atomic_long_t nr_deferred[SHRINKER_UNIT_BITS];
16 	DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SHRINKER_UNIT_BITS);
17 };
18 
19 struct shrinker_info {
20 	struct rcu_head rcu;
21 	int map_nr_max;
22 	struct shrinker_info_unit *unit[];
23 };
24 
25 /*
26  * This struct is used to pass information from page reclaim to the shrinkers.
27  * We consolidate the values for easier extension later.
28  *
29  * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
30  * fulfil.
31  */
32 struct shrink_control {
33 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
34 
35 	/* current node being shrunk (for NUMA aware shrinkers) */
36 	int nid;
37 
38 	/*
39 	 * How many objects scan_objects should scan and try to reclaim.
40 	 * This is reset before every call, so it is safe for callees
41 	 * to modify.
42 	 */
43 	unsigned long nr_to_scan;
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * How many objects did scan_objects process?
47 	 * This defaults to nr_to_scan before every call, but the callee
48 	 * should track its actual progress.
49 	 */
50 	unsigned long nr_scanned;
51 
52 	/* current memcg being shrunk (for memcg aware shrinkers) */
53 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
54 };
55 
56 #define SHRINK_STOP (~0UL)
57 #define SHRINK_EMPTY (~0UL - 1)
58 /*
59  * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
60  *
61  * @count_objects should return the number of freeable items in the cache. If
62  * there are no objects to free, it should return SHRINK_EMPTY, while 0 is
63  * returned in cases of the number of freeable items cannot be determined
64  * or shrinker should skip this cache for this time (e.g., their number
65  * is below shrinkable limit). No deadlock checks should be done during the
66  * count callback - the shrinker relies on aggregating scan counts that couldn't
67  * be executed due to potential deadlocks to be run at a later call when the
68  * deadlock condition is no longer pending.
69  *
70  * @scan_objects will only be called if @count_objects returned a non-zero
71  * value for the number of freeable objects. The callout should scan the cache
72  * and attempt to free items from the cache. It should then return the number
73  * of objects freed during the scan, or SHRINK_STOP if progress cannot be made
74  * due to potential deadlocks. If SHRINK_STOP is returned, then no further
75  * attempts to call the @scan_objects will be made from the current reclaim
76  * context.
77  *
78  * @flags determine the shrinker abilities, like numa awareness
79  */
80 struct shrinker {
81 	unsigned long (*count_objects)(struct shrinker *,
82 				       struct shrink_control *sc);
83 	unsigned long (*scan_objects)(struct shrinker *,
84 				      struct shrink_control *sc);
85 
86 	long batch;	/* reclaim batch size, 0 = default */
87 	int seeks;	/* seeks to recreate an obj */
88 	unsigned flags;
89 
90 	void *private_data;
91 
92 	/* These are for internal use */
93 	struct list_head list;
94 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
95 	/* ID in shrinker_idr */
96 	int id;
97 #endif
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
99 	int debugfs_id;
100 	const char *name;
101 	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
102 #endif
103 	/* objs pending delete, per node */
104 	atomic_long_t *nr_deferred;
105 };
106 #define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
107 
108 /* Internal flags */
109 #define SHRINKER_REGISTERED	BIT(0)
110 #define SHRINKER_ALLOCATED	BIT(1)
111 
112 /* Flags for users to use */
113 #define SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE	BIT(2)
114 #define SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE	BIT(3)
115 /*
116  * It just makes sense when the shrinker is also MEMCG_AWARE for now,
117  * non-MEMCG_AWARE shrinker should not have this flag set.
118  */
119 #define SHRINKER_NONSLAB	BIT(4)
120 
121 struct shrinker *shrinker_alloc(unsigned int flags, const char *fmt, ...);
122 void shrinker_register(struct shrinker *shrinker);
123 void shrinker_free(struct shrinker *shrinker);
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
126 extern int __printf(2, 3) shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrinker *shrinker,
127 						  const char *fmt, ...);
128 #else /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */
129 static inline __printf(2, 3)
130 int shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...)
131 {
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 #endif /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */
135 #endif /* _LINUX_SHRINKER_H */
136