xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/serial_core.h (revision eb5ef071)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
21 #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
22 
23 #include <linux/serial.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * The type definitions.  These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
27  */
28 #define PORT_UNKNOWN	0
29 #define PORT_8250	1
30 #define PORT_16450	2
31 #define PORT_16550	3
32 #define PORT_16550A	4
33 #define PORT_CIRRUS	5
34 #define PORT_16650	6
35 #define PORT_16650V2	7
36 #define PORT_16750	8
37 #define PORT_STARTECH	9
38 #define PORT_16C950	10
39 #define PORT_16654	11
40 #define PORT_16850	12
41 #define PORT_RSA	13
42 #define PORT_NS16550A	14
43 #define PORT_XSCALE	15
44 #define PORT_RM9000	16	/* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
45 #define PORT_OCTEON	17	/* Cavium OCTEON internal UART */
46 #define PORT_AR7	18	/* Texas Instruments AR7 internal UART */
47 #define PORT_U6_16550A	19	/* ST-Ericsson U6xxx internal UART */
48 #define PORT_TEGRA	20	/* NVIDIA Tegra internal UART */
49 #define PORT_XR17D15X	21	/* Exar XR17D15x UART */
50 #define PORT_MAX_8250	21	/* max port ID */
51 
52 /*
53  * ARM specific type numbers.  These are not currently guaranteed
54  * to be implemented, and will change in the future.  These are
55  * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
56  * we are merged can be easily merged here.
57  */
58 #define PORT_PXA	31
59 #define PORT_AMBA	32
60 #define PORT_CLPS711X	33
61 #define PORT_SA1100	34
62 #define PORT_UART00	35
63 #define PORT_21285	37
64 
65 /* Sparc type numbers.  */
66 #define PORT_SUNZILOG	38
67 #define PORT_SUNSAB	39
68 
69 /* DEC */
70 #define PORT_DZ		46
71 #define PORT_ZS		47
72 
73 /* Parisc type numbers. */
74 #define PORT_MUX	48
75 
76 /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
77 #define PORT_ATMEL	49
78 
79 /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
80 #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG	50	/* m68k : not yet implemented */
81 #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG	51
82 
83 /* SH-SCI */
84 #define PORT_SCI	52
85 #define PORT_SCIF	53
86 #define PORT_IRDA	54
87 
88 /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
89 #define PORT_S3C2410    55
90 
91 /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
92 #define PORT_IP22ZILOG	56
93 
94 /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
95 #define PORT_LH7A40X	57
96 
97 /* PPC CPM type number */
98 #define PORT_CPM        58
99 
100 /* MPC52xx (and MPC512x) type numbers */
101 #define PORT_MPC52xx	59
102 
103 /* IBM icom */
104 #define PORT_ICOM	60
105 
106 /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
107 #define PORT_S3C2440	61
108 
109 /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
110 #define PORT_IMX	62
111 
112 /* Marvell MPSC */
113 #define PORT_MPSC	63
114 
115 /* TXX9 type number */
116 #define PORT_TXX9	64
117 
118 /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
119 #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU		65
120 #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU	66
121 
122 /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
123 #define PORT_S3C2400	67
124 
125 /* M32R SIO */
126 #define PORT_M32R_SIO	68
127 
128 /*Digi jsm */
129 #define PORT_JSM        69
130 
131 #define PORT_PNX8XXX	70
132 
133 /* Hilscher netx */
134 #define PORT_NETX	71
135 
136 /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
137 #define PORT_SUNHV	72
138 
139 #define PORT_S3C2412	73
140 
141 /* Xilinx uartlite */
142 #define PORT_UARTLITE	74
143 
144 /* Blackfin bf5xx */
145 #define PORT_BFIN	75
146 
147 /* Micrel KS8695 */
148 #define PORT_KS8695	76
149 
150 /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
151 #define PORT_SB1250_DUART	77
152 
153 /* Freescale ColdFire */
154 #define PORT_MCF	78
155 
156 /* Blackfin SPORT */
157 #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT		79
158 
159 /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
160 #define PORT_MN10300		80
161 #define PORT_MN10300_CTS	81
162 
163 #define PORT_SC26XX	82
164 
165 /* SH-SCI */
166 #define PORT_SCIFA	83
167 
168 #define PORT_S3C6400	84
169 
170 /* NWPSERIAL */
171 #define PORT_NWPSERIAL	85
172 
173 /* MAX3100 */
174 #define PORT_MAX3100    86
175 
176 /* Timberdale UART */
177 #define PORT_TIMBUART	87
178 
179 /* Qualcomm MSM SoCs */
180 #define PORT_MSM	88
181 
182 /* BCM63xx family SoCs */
183 #define PORT_BCM63XX	89
184 
185 /* Aeroflex Gaisler GRLIB APBUART */
186 #define PORT_APBUART    90
187 
188 /* Altera UARTs */
189 #define PORT_ALTERA_JTAGUART	91
190 #define PORT_ALTERA_UART	92
191 
192 /* SH-SCI */
193 #define PORT_SCIFB	93
194 
195 /* MAX3107 */
196 #define PORT_MAX3107	94
197 
198 /* High Speed UART for Medfield */
199 #define PORT_MFD	95
200 
201 /* TI OMAP-UART */
202 #define PORT_OMAP	96
203 
204 /* VIA VT8500 SoC */
205 #define PORT_VT8500	97
206 
207 /* Xilinx PSS UART */
208 #define PORT_XUARTPS	98
209 
210 #ifdef __KERNEL__
211 
212 #include <linux/compiler.h>
213 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
214 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
215 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
216 #include <linux/sched.h>
217 #include <linux/tty.h>
218 #include <linux/mutex.h>
219 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
220 #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
221 
222 struct uart_port;
223 struct serial_struct;
224 struct device;
225 
226 /*
227  * This structure describes all the operations that can be
228  * done on the physical hardware.
229  */
230 struct uart_ops {
231 	unsigned int	(*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
232 	void		(*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
233 	unsigned int	(*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
234 	void		(*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
235 	void		(*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
236 	void		(*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
237 	void		(*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
238 	void		(*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
239 	void		(*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
240 	int		(*startup)(struct uart_port *);
241 	void		(*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
242 	void		(*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
243 	void		(*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
244 				       struct ktermios *old);
245 	void		(*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
246 	void		(*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
247 			      unsigned int oldstate);
248 	int		(*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Return a string describing the type of the port
252 	 */
253 	const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
257 	 * This includes iounmap if necessary.
258 	 */
259 	void		(*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
263 	 * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
264 	 */
265 	int		(*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
266 	void		(*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
267 	int		(*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
268 	int		(*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
270 	void	(*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
271 	int		(*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
272 #endif
273 };
274 
275 #define NO_POLL_CHAR		0x00ff0000
276 #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE	(1 << 0)
277 #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ		(1 << 1)
278 
279 struct uart_icount {
280 	__u32	cts;
281 	__u32	dsr;
282 	__u32	rng;
283 	__u32	dcd;
284 	__u32	rx;
285 	__u32	tx;
286 	__u32	frame;
287 	__u32	overrun;
288 	__u32	parity;
289 	__u32	brk;
290 	__u32	buf_overrun;
291 };
292 
293 typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
294 
295 struct uart_port {
296 	spinlock_t		lock;			/* port lock */
297 	unsigned long		iobase;			/* in/out[bwl] */
298 	unsigned char __iomem	*membase;		/* read/write[bwl] */
299 	unsigned int		(*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
300 	void			(*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
301 	void			(*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
302 				               struct ktermios *new,
303 				               struct ktermios *old);
304 	int			(*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
305 	void			(*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
306 				      unsigned int old);
307 	unsigned int		irq;			/* irq number */
308 	unsigned long		irqflags;		/* irq flags  */
309 	unsigned int		uartclk;		/* base uart clock */
310 	unsigned int		fifosize;		/* tx fifo size */
311 	unsigned char		x_char;			/* xon/xoff char */
312 	unsigned char		regshift;		/* reg offset shift */
313 	unsigned char		iotype;			/* io access style */
314 	unsigned char		unused1;
315 
316 #define UPIO_PORT		(0)
317 #define UPIO_HUB6		(1)
318 #define UPIO_MEM		(2)
319 #define UPIO_MEM32		(3)
320 #define UPIO_AU			(4)			/* Au1x00 type IO */
321 #define UPIO_TSI		(5)			/* Tsi108/109 type IO */
322 #define UPIO_RM9000		(6)			/* RM9000 type IO */
323 
324 	unsigned int		read_status_mask;	/* driver specific */
325 	unsigned int		ignore_status_mask;	/* driver specific */
326 	struct uart_state	*state;			/* pointer to parent state */
327 	struct uart_icount	icount;			/* statistics */
328 
329 	struct console		*cons;			/* struct console, if any */
330 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
331 	unsigned long		sysrq;			/* sysrq timeout */
332 #endif
333 
334 	upf_t			flags;
335 
336 #define UPF_FOURPORT		((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
337 #define UPF_SAK			((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
338 #define UPF_SPD_MASK		((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
339 #define UPF_SPD_HI		((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
340 #define UPF_SPD_VHI		((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
341 #define UPF_SPD_CUST		((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
342 #define UPF_SPD_SHI		((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
343 #define UPF_SPD_WARP		((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
344 #define UPF_SKIP_TEST		((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
345 #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ		((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
346 #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD		((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
347 #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY		((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
348 #define UPF_BUGGY_UART		((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
349 #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST	((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
350 #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER	((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
351 #define UPF_CONS_FLOW		((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
352 #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ		((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
353 #define UPF_EXAR_EFR		((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
354 #define UPF_IIR_ONCE		((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
355 /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed.  */
356 #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE		((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
357 #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF	((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
358 #define UPF_FIXED_PORT		((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
359 #define UPF_DEAD		((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
360 #define UPF_IOREMAP		((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
361 
362 #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK		((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
363 #define UPF_USR_MASK		((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
364 
365 	unsigned int		mctrl;			/* current modem ctrl settings */
366 	unsigned int		timeout;		/* character-based timeout */
367 	unsigned int		type;			/* port type */
368 	const struct uart_ops	*ops;
369 	unsigned int		custom_divisor;
370 	unsigned int		line;			/* port index */
371 	resource_size_t		mapbase;		/* for ioremap */
372 	struct device		*dev;			/* parent device */
373 	unsigned char		hub6;			/* this should be in the 8250 driver */
374 	unsigned char		suspended;
375 	unsigned char		irq_wake;
376 	unsigned char		unused[2];
377 	void			*private_data;		/* generic platform data pointer */
378 };
379 
380 /*
381  * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
382  */
383 struct uart_state {
384 	struct tty_port		port;
385 
386 	int			pm_state;
387 	struct circ_buf		xmit;
388 
389 	struct uart_port	*uart_port;
390 };
391 
392 #define UART_XMIT_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
393 
394 
395 /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
396 #define WAKEUP_CHARS		256
397 
398 struct module;
399 struct tty_driver;
400 
401 struct uart_driver {
402 	struct module		*owner;
403 	const char		*driver_name;
404 	const char		*dev_name;
405 	int			 major;
406 	int			 minor;
407 	int			 nr;
408 	struct console		*cons;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * these are private; the low level driver should not
412 	 * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
413 	 */
414 	struct uart_state	*state;
415 	struct tty_driver	*tty_driver;
416 };
417 
418 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
419 
420 /*
421  * Baud rate helpers.
422  */
423 void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
424 			 unsigned int baud);
425 unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
426 				struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
427 				unsigned int max);
428 unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
429 
430 /* Base timer interval for polling */
431 static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
432 {
433 	int timeout = port->timeout;
434 
435 	return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Console helpers.
440  */
441 struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
442 				   struct console *c);
443 void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
444 			int *flow);
445 int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
446 		     int parity, int bits, int flow);
447 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
448 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
449 			unsigned int count,
450 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
451 
452 /*
453  * Port/driver registration/removal
454  */
455 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
456 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
457 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
458 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
459 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
460 
461 /*
462  * Power Management
463  */
464 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
465 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
466 
467 #define uart_circ_empty(circ)		((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
468 #define uart_circ_clear(circ)		((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
469 
470 #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ)	\
471 	(CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
472 
473 #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ)	\
474 	(CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
475 
476 static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
477 {
478 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
479 	if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
480 		return 1;
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
486  */
487 
488 extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
489 		unsigned int status);
490 extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
491 		unsigned int status);
492 
493 extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
494 		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
495 
496 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
497 static inline int
498 uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
499 {
500 	if (port->sysrq) {
501 		if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
502 			handle_sysrq(ch);
503 			port->sysrq = 0;
504 			return 1;
505 		}
506 		port->sysrq = 0;
507 	}
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 #else
511 #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
512 #endif
513 
514 /*
515  * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
516  */
517 static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
518 {
519 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
520 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
521 	if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
522 		if (!port->sysrq) {
523 			port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
524 			return 1;
525 		}
526 		port->sysrq = 0;
527 	}
528 #endif
529 	if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
530 		do_SAK(state->port.tty);
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  *	UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
536  */
537 #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag)	((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
538 					 (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
539 					 !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
540 
541 #endif
542 
543 #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */
544