1 #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H 2 #define _LINUX_SCHED_H 3 4 #include <uapi/linux/sched.h> 5 6 #include <linux/sched/prio.h> 7 8 9 struct sched_param { 10 int sched_priority; 11 }; 12 13 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */ 14 15 #include <linux/capability.h> 16 #include <linux/threads.h> 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/types.h> 19 #include <linux/timex.h> 20 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 21 #include <linux/plist.h> 22 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 23 #include <linux/thread_info.h> 24 #include <linux/cpumask.h> 25 #include <linux/errno.h> 26 #include <linux/nodemask.h> 27 #include <linux/mm_types.h> 28 #include <linux/preempt_mask.h> 29 30 #include <asm/page.h> 31 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 32 #include <linux/cputime.h> 33 34 #include <linux/smp.h> 35 #include <linux/sem.h> 36 #include <linux/shm.h> 37 #include <linux/signal.h> 38 #include <linux/compiler.h> 39 #include <linux/completion.h> 40 #include <linux/pid.h> 41 #include <linux/percpu.h> 42 #include <linux/topology.h> 43 #include <linux/proportions.h> 44 #include <linux/seccomp.h> 45 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 46 #include <linux/rculist.h> 47 #include <linux/rtmutex.h> 48 49 #include <linux/time.h> 50 #include <linux/param.h> 51 #include <linux/resource.h> 52 #include <linux/timer.h> 53 #include <linux/hrtimer.h> 54 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h> 55 #include <linux/latencytop.h> 56 #include <linux/cred.h> 57 #include <linux/llist.h> 58 #include <linux/uidgid.h> 59 #include <linux/gfp.h> 60 61 #include <asm/processor.h> 62 63 #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */ 64 65 /* 66 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure. 67 * 68 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be 69 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications 70 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()). 71 * 72 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for 73 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g., 74 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others. 75 * 76 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called 77 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by: 78 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time; 79 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling 80 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime; 81 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each 82 * instance. 83 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of 84 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance-- 85 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more 86 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to 87 * the instance activation time + the deadline. 88 * 89 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure: 90 * 91 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat. 92 * 93 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy 94 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour 95 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH) 96 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR) 97 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline 98 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime 99 * @sched_period representative of the task's period 100 * 101 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms 102 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their 103 * timing constraints. 104 * 105 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the 106 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm 107 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/. 108 */ 109 struct sched_attr { 110 u32 size; 111 112 u32 sched_policy; 113 u64 sched_flags; 114 115 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */ 116 s32 sched_nice; 117 118 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */ 119 u32 sched_priority; 120 121 /* SCHED_DEADLINE */ 122 u64 sched_runtime; 123 u64 sched_deadline; 124 u64 sched_period; 125 }; 126 127 struct exec_domain; 128 struct futex_pi_state; 129 struct robust_list_head; 130 struct bio_list; 131 struct fs_struct; 132 struct perf_event_context; 133 struct blk_plug; 134 struct filename; 135 136 #define VMACACHE_BITS 2 137 #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS) 138 #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1) 139 140 /* 141 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average 142 * counting. Some notes: 143 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives 144 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional 145 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more 146 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq, 147 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only 148 * 11 bit fractions. 149 */ 150 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */ 151 extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift); 152 153 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */ 154 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */ 155 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */ 156 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */ 157 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */ 158 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */ 159 160 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \ 161 load *= exp; \ 162 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \ 163 load >>= FSHIFT; 164 165 extern unsigned long total_forks; 166 extern int nr_threads; 167 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts); 168 extern int nr_processes(void); 169 extern unsigned long nr_running(void); 170 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void); 171 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu); 172 extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load); 173 174 extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks); 175 extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void); 176 177 extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr); 178 179 extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu); 180 181 struct seq_file; 182 struct cfs_rq; 183 struct task_group; 184 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 185 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 186 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p); 187 extern void 188 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 189 #endif 190 191 /* 192 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also 193 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state(). 194 * 195 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state 196 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are 197 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way 198 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by 199 * mistake. 200 */ 201 #define TASK_RUNNING 0 202 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1 203 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2 204 #define __TASK_STOPPED 4 205 #define __TASK_TRACED 8 206 /* in tsk->exit_state */ 207 #define EXIT_DEAD 16 208 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32 209 #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) 210 /* in tsk->state again */ 211 #define TASK_DEAD 64 212 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128 213 #define TASK_WAKING 256 214 #define TASK_PARKED 512 215 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024 216 217 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP" 218 219 extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!( 220 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)]; 221 222 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */ 223 #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) 224 #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED) 225 #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED) 226 227 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */ 228 #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) 229 #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED) 230 231 /* get_task_state() */ 232 #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \ 233 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \ 234 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) 235 236 #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0) 237 #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0) 238 #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \ 239 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0) 240 #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \ 241 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \ 242 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0) 243 244 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ 245 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0) 246 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ 247 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)) 248 249 /* 250 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state 251 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to 252 * actually sleep: 253 * 254 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 255 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep()) 256 * schedule(); 257 * 258 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state() 259 */ 260 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \ 261 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0) 262 #define set_current_state(state_value) \ 263 set_mb(current->state, (state_value)) 264 265 /* Task command name length */ 266 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 267 268 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 269 270 /* 271 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects 272 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but 273 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has 274 * a separate lock). 275 */ 276 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; 277 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; 278 279 struct task_struct; 280 281 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU 282 extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); 283 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ 284 285 extern void sched_init(void); 286 extern void sched_init_smp(void); 287 extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); 288 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); 289 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle); 290 291 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu); 292 293 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) 294 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu); 295 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void); 296 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned); 297 #else 298 static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { } 299 static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { } 300 static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned) 301 { 302 return smp_processor_id(); 303 } 304 #endif 305 306 /* 307 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks) 308 */ 309 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter); 310 311 static inline void show_state(void) 312 { 313 show_state_filter(0); 314 } 315 316 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *); 317 318 /* 319 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current 320 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back 321 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown). 322 */ 323 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp); 324 325 void io_schedule(void); 326 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout); 327 328 extern void cpu_init (void); 329 extern void trap_init(void); 330 extern void update_process_times(int user); 331 extern void scheduler_tick(void); 332 333 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p); 334 335 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR 336 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void); 337 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void); 338 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void); 339 extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 340 void __user *buffer, 341 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 342 extern unsigned int softlockup_panic; 343 void lockup_detector_init(void); 344 #else 345 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void) 346 { 347 } 348 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void) 349 { 350 } 351 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void) 352 { 353 } 354 static inline void lockup_detector_init(void) 355 { 356 } 357 #endif 358 359 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK 360 void reset_hung_task_detector(void); 361 #else 362 static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void) 363 { 364 } 365 #endif 366 367 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */ 368 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text"))) 369 370 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */ 371 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[]; 372 373 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */ 374 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr); 375 376 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX 377 extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout); 378 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout); 379 extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout); 380 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout); 381 asmlinkage void schedule(void); 382 extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void); 383 384 struct nsproxy; 385 struct user_namespace; 386 387 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 388 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm); 389 extern unsigned long 390 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, 391 unsigned long, unsigned long); 392 extern unsigned long 393 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, 394 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 395 unsigned long flags); 396 #else 397 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {} 398 #endif 399 400 #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */ 401 #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */ 402 #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */ 403 404 /* mm flags */ 405 406 /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */ 407 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2 408 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1) 409 410 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value); 411 /* 412 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things 413 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must 414 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean 415 * value. 416 */ 417 static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags) 418 { 419 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK; 420 } 421 422 static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm) 423 { 424 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags); 425 } 426 427 /* coredump filter bits */ 428 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2 429 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3 430 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4 431 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5 432 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6 433 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7 434 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8 435 436 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 437 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7 438 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \ 439 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) 440 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \ 441 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\ 442 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF) 443 444 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS 445 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS) 446 #else 447 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0 448 #endif 449 /* leave room for more dump flags */ 450 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */ 451 #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */ 452 #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */ 453 454 #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */ 455 #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */ 456 457 #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) 458 459 struct sighand_struct { 460 atomic_t count; 461 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG]; 462 spinlock_t siglock; 463 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh; 464 }; 465 466 struct pacct_struct { 467 int ac_flag; 468 long ac_exitcode; 469 unsigned long ac_mem; 470 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime; 471 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt; 472 }; 473 474 struct cpu_itimer { 475 cputime_t expires; 476 cputime_t incr; 477 u32 error; 478 u32 incr_error; 479 }; 480 481 /** 482 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime 483 * @utime: time spent in user mode 484 * @stime: time spent in system mode 485 * 486 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time. 487 */ 488 struct cputime { 489 cputime_t utime; 490 cputime_t stime; 491 }; 492 493 /** 494 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts 495 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units 496 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units 497 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds 498 * 499 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime 500 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view. 501 * 502 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time 503 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering 504 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three 505 * of them in parallel. 506 */ 507 struct task_cputime { 508 cputime_t utime; 509 cputime_t stime; 510 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime; 511 }; 512 /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */ 513 #define prof_exp stime 514 #define virt_exp utime 515 #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime 516 517 #define INIT_CPUTIME \ 518 (struct task_cputime) { \ 519 .utime = 0, \ 520 .stime = 0, \ 521 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \ 522 } 523 524 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT 525 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED) 526 #else 527 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED 528 #endif 529 530 /* 531 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running. 532 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle(). 533 * 534 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working 535 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched(). 536 */ 537 #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE) 538 539 /** 540 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts 541 * @cputime: thread group interval timers. 542 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and 543 * @cputime receives updates. 544 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct. 545 * 546 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is 547 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations. 548 */ 549 struct thread_group_cputimer { 550 struct task_cputime cputime; 551 int running; 552 raw_spinlock_t lock; 553 }; 554 555 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 556 struct autogroup; 557 558 /* 559 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own 560 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always 561 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking 562 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of 563 * the locking of signal_struct. 564 */ 565 struct signal_struct { 566 atomic_t sigcnt; 567 atomic_t live; 568 int nr_threads; 569 struct list_head thread_head; 570 571 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */ 572 573 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */ 574 struct task_struct *curr_target; 575 576 /* shared signal handling: */ 577 struct sigpending shared_pending; 578 579 /* thread group exit support */ 580 int group_exit_code; 581 /* overloaded: 582 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count 583 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery 584 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal. 585 */ 586 int notify_count; 587 struct task_struct *group_exit_task; 588 589 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */ 590 int group_stop_count; 591 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */ 592 593 /* 594 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service 595 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes 596 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is 597 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate 598 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this 599 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a 600 * child_subreaper process at exit. 601 */ 602 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1; 603 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1; 604 605 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */ 606 int posix_timer_id; 607 struct list_head posix_timers; 608 609 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */ 610 struct hrtimer real_timer; 611 struct pid *leader_pid; 612 ktime_t it_real_incr; 613 614 /* 615 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use 616 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these 617 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively 618 */ 619 struct cpu_itimer it[2]; 620 621 /* 622 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers. 623 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details. 624 */ 625 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer; 626 627 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */ 628 struct task_cputime cputime_expires; 629 630 struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; 631 632 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp; 633 634 /* boolean value for session group leader */ 635 int leader; 636 637 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */ 638 639 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 640 struct autogroup *autogroup; 641 #endif 642 /* 643 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group, 644 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group. 645 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these 646 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader. 647 */ 648 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime; 649 cputime_t gtime; 650 cputime_t cgtime; 651 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 652 struct cputime prev_cputime; 653 #endif 654 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw; 655 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt; 656 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock; 657 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss; 658 struct task_io_accounting ioac; 659 660 /* 661 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the 662 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs 663 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something 664 * other than jiffies.) 665 */ 666 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime; 667 668 /* 669 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all, 670 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs 671 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one 672 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally. 673 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to 674 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really 675 * have no need to disable irqs. 676 */ 677 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; 678 679 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 680 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */ 681 #endif 682 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS 683 struct taskstats *stats; 684 #endif 685 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT 686 unsigned audit_tty; 687 unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd; 688 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf; 689 #endif 690 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS 691 /* 692 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and 693 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of 694 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem 695 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require 696 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock() 697 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the 698 * only user. 699 */ 700 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem; 701 #endif 702 703 oom_flags_t oom_flags; 704 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */ 705 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value. 706 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */ 707 708 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on 709 * credential calculations 710 * (notably. ptrace) */ 711 }; 712 713 /* 714 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct. 715 */ 716 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */ 717 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */ 718 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */ 719 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */ 720 /* 721 * Pending notifications to parent. 722 */ 723 #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010 724 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020 725 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED) 726 727 #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */ 728 729 /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */ 730 static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig) 731 { 732 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || 733 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL); 734 } 735 736 /* 737 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system.. 738 */ 739 struct user_struct { 740 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */ 741 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */ 742 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */ 743 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER 744 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */ 745 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */ 746 #endif 747 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY 748 atomic_t fanotify_listeners; 749 #endif 750 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL 751 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ 752 #endif 753 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE 754 /* protected by mq_lock */ 755 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */ 756 #endif 757 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */ 758 759 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS 760 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */ 761 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */ 762 #endif 763 764 /* Hash table maintenance information */ 765 struct hlist_node uidhash_node; 766 kuid_t uid; 767 768 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 769 atomic_long_t locked_vm; 770 #endif 771 }; 772 773 extern int uids_sysfs_init(void); 774 775 extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t); 776 777 extern struct user_struct root_user; 778 #define INIT_USER (&root_user) 779 780 781 struct backing_dev_info; 782 struct reclaim_state; 783 784 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) 785 struct sched_info { 786 /* cumulative counters */ 787 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */ 788 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */ 789 790 /* timestamps */ 791 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */ 792 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */ 793 }; 794 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */ 795 796 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT 797 struct task_delay_info { 798 spinlock_t lock; 799 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */ 800 801 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately 802 * 803 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end; 804 * u64 XXX_delay; 805 * u32 XXX_count; 806 * 807 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by 808 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue). 809 */ 810 811 /* 812 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay 813 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay. 814 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds. 815 */ 816 u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */ 817 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */ 818 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */ 819 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */ 820 /* io operations performed */ 821 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */ 822 /* io operations performed */ 823 824 u64 freepages_start; 825 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */ 826 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */ 827 }; 828 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ 829 830 static inline int sched_info_on(void) 831 { 832 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 833 return 1; 834 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) 835 extern int delayacct_on; 836 return delayacct_on; 837 #else 838 return 0; 839 #endif 840 } 841 842 enum cpu_idle_type { 843 CPU_IDLE, 844 CPU_NOT_IDLE, 845 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, 846 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES 847 }; 848 849 /* 850 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations 851 */ 852 #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10 853 #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 854 855 /* 856 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations: 857 */ 858 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 859 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */ 860 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */ 861 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */ 862 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */ 863 #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */ 864 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */ 865 #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */ 866 #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */ 867 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */ 868 #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */ 869 #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */ 870 #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */ 871 #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */ 872 #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */ 873 874 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 875 static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void) 876 { 877 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES; 878 } 879 #endif 880 881 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC 882 static inline int cpu_core_flags(void) 883 { 884 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES; 885 } 886 #endif 887 888 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 889 static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void) 890 { 891 return SD_NUMA; 892 } 893 #endif 894 895 struct sched_domain_attr { 896 int relax_domain_level; 897 }; 898 899 #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \ 900 .relax_domain_level = -1, \ 901 } 902 903 extern int sched_domain_level_max; 904 905 struct sched_group; 906 907 struct sched_domain { 908 /* These fields must be setup */ 909 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */ 910 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */ 911 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */ 912 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */ 913 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */ 914 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */ 915 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */ 916 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */ 917 unsigned int busy_idx; 918 unsigned int idle_idx; 919 unsigned int newidle_idx; 920 unsigned int wake_idx; 921 unsigned int forkexec_idx; 922 unsigned int smt_gain; 923 924 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */ 925 int flags; /* See SD_* */ 926 int level; 927 928 /* Runtime fields. */ 929 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */ 930 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */ 931 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */ 932 933 /* idle_balance() stats */ 934 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost; 935 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost; 936 937 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 938 /* load_balance() stats */ 939 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 940 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 941 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 942 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 943 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 944 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 945 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 946 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 947 948 /* Active load balancing */ 949 unsigned int alb_count; 950 unsigned int alb_failed; 951 unsigned int alb_pushed; 952 953 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */ 954 unsigned int sbe_count; 955 unsigned int sbe_balanced; 956 unsigned int sbe_pushed; 957 958 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */ 959 unsigned int sbf_count; 960 unsigned int sbf_balanced; 961 unsigned int sbf_pushed; 962 963 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 964 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote; 965 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine; 966 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance; 967 #endif 968 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 969 char *name; 970 #endif 971 union { 972 void *private; /* used during construction */ 973 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */ 974 }; 975 976 unsigned int span_weight; 977 /* 978 * Span of all CPUs in this domain. 979 * 980 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 981 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 982 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 983 */ 984 unsigned long span[0]; 985 }; 986 987 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd) 988 { 989 return to_cpumask(sd->span); 990 } 991 992 extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[], 993 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new); 994 995 /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */ 996 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms); 997 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms); 998 999 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu); 1000 1001 typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu); 1002 typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void); 1003 1004 #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01 1005 1006 struct sd_data { 1007 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd; 1008 struct sched_group **__percpu sg; 1009 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc; 1010 }; 1011 1012 struct sched_domain_topology_level { 1013 sched_domain_mask_f mask; 1014 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags; 1015 int flags; 1016 int numa_level; 1017 struct sd_data data; 1018 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 1019 char *name; 1020 #endif 1021 }; 1022 1023 extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology; 1024 1025 extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl); 1026 1027 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 1028 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type 1029 #else 1030 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) 1031 #endif 1032 1033 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1034 1035 struct sched_domain_attr; 1036 1037 static inline void 1038 partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[], 1039 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new) 1040 { 1041 } 1042 1043 static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu) 1044 { 1045 return true; 1046 } 1047 1048 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */ 1049 1050 1051 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */ 1052 1053 1054 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK 1055 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t); 1056 #else 1057 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { } 1058 #endif 1059 1060 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */ 1061 struct mempolicy; 1062 struct pipe_inode_info; 1063 struct uts_namespace; 1064 1065 struct load_weight { 1066 unsigned long weight; 1067 u32 inv_weight; 1068 }; 1069 1070 struct sched_avg { 1071 /* 1072 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound 1073 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all 1074 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024. 1075 */ 1076 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period; 1077 u64 last_runnable_update; 1078 s64 decay_count; 1079 unsigned long load_avg_contrib; 1080 }; 1081 1082 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1083 struct sched_statistics { 1084 u64 wait_start; 1085 u64 wait_max; 1086 u64 wait_count; 1087 u64 wait_sum; 1088 u64 iowait_count; 1089 u64 iowait_sum; 1090 1091 u64 sleep_start; 1092 u64 sleep_max; 1093 s64 sum_sleep_runtime; 1094 1095 u64 block_start; 1096 u64 block_max; 1097 u64 exec_max; 1098 u64 slice_max; 1099 1100 u64 nr_migrations_cold; 1101 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine; 1102 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running; 1103 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot; 1104 u64 nr_forced_migrations; 1105 1106 u64 nr_wakeups; 1107 u64 nr_wakeups_sync; 1108 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate; 1109 u64 nr_wakeups_local; 1110 u64 nr_wakeups_remote; 1111 u64 nr_wakeups_affine; 1112 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts; 1113 u64 nr_wakeups_passive; 1114 u64 nr_wakeups_idle; 1115 }; 1116 #endif 1117 1118 struct sched_entity { 1119 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */ 1120 struct rb_node run_node; 1121 struct list_head group_node; 1122 unsigned int on_rq; 1123 1124 u64 exec_start; 1125 u64 sum_exec_runtime; 1126 u64 vruntime; 1127 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime; 1128 1129 u64 nr_migrations; 1130 1131 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1132 struct sched_statistics statistics; 1133 #endif 1134 1135 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1136 int depth; 1137 struct sched_entity *parent; 1138 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */ 1139 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; 1140 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ 1141 struct cfs_rq *my_q; 1142 #endif 1143 1144 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1145 /* Per-entity load-tracking */ 1146 struct sched_avg avg; 1147 #endif 1148 }; 1149 1150 struct sched_rt_entity { 1151 struct list_head run_list; 1152 unsigned long timeout; 1153 unsigned long watchdog_stamp; 1154 unsigned int time_slice; 1155 1156 struct sched_rt_entity *back; 1157 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1158 struct sched_rt_entity *parent; 1159 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */ 1160 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 1161 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ 1162 struct rt_rq *my_q; 1163 #endif 1164 }; 1165 1166 struct sched_dl_entity { 1167 struct rb_node rb_node; 1168 1169 /* 1170 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr 1171 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until 1172 * the next sched_setattr(). 1173 */ 1174 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */ 1175 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */ 1176 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */ 1177 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */ 1178 1179 /* 1180 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above, 1181 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that 1182 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun. 1183 */ 1184 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */ 1185 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */ 1186 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */ 1187 1188 /* 1189 * Some bool flags: 1190 * 1191 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the 1192 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the 1193 * next firing of dl_timer. 1194 * 1195 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must 1196 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute 1197 * deadline; 1198 * 1199 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are 1200 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we 1201 * exit the critical section); 1202 * 1203 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming 1204 * all its available runtime during the last job. 1205 */ 1206 int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded; 1207 1208 /* 1209 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its 1210 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task. 1211 */ 1212 struct hrtimer dl_timer; 1213 }; 1214 1215 struct rcu_node; 1216 1217 enum perf_event_task_context { 1218 perf_invalid_context = -1, 1219 perf_hw_context = 0, 1220 perf_sw_context, 1221 perf_nr_task_contexts, 1222 }; 1223 1224 struct task_struct { 1225 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */ 1226 void *stack; 1227 atomic_t usage; 1228 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */ 1229 unsigned int ptrace; 1230 1231 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1232 struct llist_node wake_entry; 1233 int on_cpu; 1234 struct task_struct *last_wakee; 1235 unsigned long wakee_flips; 1236 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts; 1237 1238 int wake_cpu; 1239 #endif 1240 int on_rq; 1241 1242 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio; 1243 unsigned int rt_priority; 1244 const struct sched_class *sched_class; 1245 struct sched_entity se; 1246 struct sched_rt_entity rt; 1247 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 1248 struct task_group *sched_task_group; 1249 #endif 1250 struct sched_dl_entity dl; 1251 1252 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS 1253 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */ 1254 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers; 1255 #endif 1256 1257 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE 1258 unsigned int btrace_seq; 1259 #endif 1260 1261 unsigned int policy; 1262 int nr_cpus_allowed; 1263 cpumask_t cpus_allowed; 1264 1265 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU 1266 int rcu_read_lock_nesting; 1267 char rcu_read_unlock_special; 1268 struct list_head rcu_node_entry; 1269 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ 1270 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 1271 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; 1272 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ 1273 1274 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) 1275 struct sched_info sched_info; 1276 #endif 1277 1278 struct list_head tasks; 1279 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1280 struct plist_node pushable_tasks; 1281 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks; 1282 #endif 1283 1284 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm; 1285 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK 1286 unsigned brk_randomized:1; 1287 #endif 1288 /* per-thread vma caching */ 1289 u32 vmacache_seqnum; 1290 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE]; 1291 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) 1292 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat; 1293 #endif 1294 /* task state */ 1295 int exit_state; 1296 int exit_code, exit_signal; 1297 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */ 1298 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */ 1299 1300 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */ 1301 unsigned int personality; 1302 1303 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an 1304 * execve */ 1305 unsigned in_iowait:1; 1306 1307 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */ 1308 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1; 1309 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1; 1310 1311 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */ 1312 1313 pid_t pid; 1314 pid_t tgid; 1315 1316 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR 1317 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */ 1318 unsigned long stack_canary; 1319 #endif 1320 /* 1321 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling, 1322 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with 1323 * p->real_parent->pid) 1324 */ 1325 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */ 1326 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */ 1327 /* 1328 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children 1329 */ 1330 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */ 1331 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */ 1332 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */ 1333 1334 /* 1335 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on. 1336 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets. 1337 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list. 1338 */ 1339 struct list_head ptraced; 1340 struct list_head ptrace_entry; 1341 1342 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ 1343 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX]; 1344 struct list_head thread_group; 1345 struct list_head thread_node; 1346 1347 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */ 1348 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */ 1349 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */ 1350 1351 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled; 1352 cputime_t gtime; 1353 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 1354 struct cputime prev_cputime; 1355 #endif 1356 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 1357 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock; 1358 unsigned long long vtime_snap; 1359 enum { 1360 VTIME_SLEEPING = 0, 1361 VTIME_USER, 1362 VTIME_SYS, 1363 } vtime_snap_whence; 1364 #endif 1365 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */ 1366 u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */ 1367 u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */ 1368 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */ 1369 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt; 1370 1371 struct task_cputime cputime_expires; 1372 struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; 1373 1374 /* process credentials */ 1375 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task 1376 * credentials (COW) */ 1377 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task 1378 * credentials (COW) */ 1379 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path 1380 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock 1381 it with task_lock()) 1382 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */ 1383 /* file system info */ 1384 int link_count, total_link_count; 1385 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC 1386 /* ipc stuff */ 1387 struct sysv_sem sysvsem; 1388 struct sysv_shm sysvshm; 1389 #endif 1390 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK 1391 /* hung task detection */ 1392 unsigned long last_switch_count; 1393 #endif 1394 /* CPU-specific state of this task */ 1395 struct thread_struct thread; 1396 /* filesystem information */ 1397 struct fs_struct *fs; 1398 /* open file information */ 1399 struct files_struct *files; 1400 /* namespaces */ 1401 struct nsproxy *nsproxy; 1402 /* signal handlers */ 1403 struct signal_struct *signal; 1404 struct sighand_struct *sighand; 1405 1406 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked; 1407 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */ 1408 struct sigpending pending; 1409 1410 unsigned long sas_ss_sp; 1411 size_t sas_ss_size; 1412 int (*notifier)(void *priv); 1413 void *notifier_data; 1414 sigset_t *notifier_mask; 1415 struct callback_head *task_works; 1416 1417 struct audit_context *audit_context; 1418 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL 1419 kuid_t loginuid; 1420 unsigned int sessionid; 1421 #endif 1422 struct seccomp seccomp; 1423 1424 /* Thread group tracking */ 1425 u32 parent_exec_id; 1426 u32 self_exec_id; 1427 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, 1428 * mempolicy */ 1429 spinlock_t alloc_lock; 1430 1431 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */ 1432 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock; 1433 1434 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 1435 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */ 1436 struct rb_root pi_waiters; 1437 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost; 1438 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */ 1439 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on; 1440 #endif 1441 1442 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES 1443 /* mutex deadlock detection */ 1444 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on; 1445 #endif 1446 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 1447 unsigned int irq_events; 1448 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip; 1449 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip; 1450 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event; 1451 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event; 1452 int hardirqs_enabled; 1453 int hardirq_context; 1454 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip; 1455 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip; 1456 unsigned int softirq_disable_event; 1457 unsigned int softirq_enable_event; 1458 int softirqs_enabled; 1459 int softirq_context; 1460 #endif 1461 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 1462 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL 1463 u64 curr_chain_key; 1464 int lockdep_depth; 1465 unsigned int lockdep_recursion; 1466 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH]; 1467 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp; 1468 #endif 1469 1470 /* journalling filesystem info */ 1471 void *journal_info; 1472 1473 /* stacked block device info */ 1474 struct bio_list *bio_list; 1475 1476 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 1477 /* stack plugging */ 1478 struct blk_plug *plug; 1479 #endif 1480 1481 /* VM state */ 1482 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; 1483 1484 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; 1485 1486 struct io_context *io_context; 1487 1488 unsigned long ptrace_message; 1489 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */ 1490 struct task_io_accounting ioac; 1491 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT) 1492 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */ 1493 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */ 1494 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */ 1495 #endif 1496 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS 1497 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */ 1498 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */ 1499 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor; 1500 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor; 1501 #endif 1502 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS 1503 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */ 1504 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; 1505 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */ 1506 struct list_head cg_list; 1507 #endif 1508 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX 1509 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list; 1510 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1511 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list; 1512 #endif 1513 struct list_head pi_state_list; 1514 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache; 1515 #endif 1516 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 1517 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts]; 1518 struct mutex perf_event_mutex; 1519 struct list_head perf_event_list; 1520 #endif 1521 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT 1522 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip; 1523 #endif 1524 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1525 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */ 1526 short il_next; 1527 short pref_node_fork; 1528 #endif 1529 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1530 int numa_scan_seq; 1531 unsigned int numa_scan_period; 1532 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max; 1533 int numa_preferred_nid; 1534 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry; 1535 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */ 1536 u64 last_task_numa_placement; 1537 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime; 1538 struct callback_head numa_work; 1539 1540 struct list_head numa_entry; 1541 struct numa_group *numa_group; 1542 1543 /* 1544 * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis. 1545 * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts. 1546 * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan 1547 */ 1548 unsigned long *numa_faults_memory; 1549 unsigned long total_numa_faults; 1550 1551 /* 1552 * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current 1553 * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in 1554 * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied. 1555 */ 1556 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory; 1557 1558 /* 1559 * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting 1560 * fault was incurred. 1561 */ 1562 unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu; 1563 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu; 1564 1565 /* 1566 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last 1567 * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted 1568 * based on the locality of the faults with different weights 1569 * depending on whether they were shared or private faults 1570 */ 1571 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2]; 1572 1573 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated; 1574 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 1575 1576 struct rcu_head rcu; 1577 1578 /* 1579 * cache last used pipe for splice 1580 */ 1581 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe; 1582 1583 struct page_frag task_frag; 1584 1585 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT 1586 struct task_delay_info *delays; 1587 #endif 1588 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION 1589 int make_it_fail; 1590 #endif 1591 /* 1592 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call 1593 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause 1594 */ 1595 int nr_dirtied; 1596 int nr_dirtied_pause; 1597 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */ 1598 1599 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP 1600 int latency_record_count; 1601 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT]; 1602 #endif 1603 /* 1604 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and 1605 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds. 1606 */ 1607 unsigned long timer_slack_ns; 1608 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns; 1609 1610 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 1611 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */ 1612 int curr_ret_stack; 1613 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ 1614 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 1615 /* time stamp for last schedule */ 1616 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp; 1617 /* 1618 * Number of functions that haven't been traced 1619 * because of depth overrun. 1620 */ 1621 atomic_t trace_overrun; 1622 /* Pause for the tracing */ 1623 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause; 1624 #endif 1625 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 1626 /* state flags for use by tracers */ 1627 unsigned long trace; 1628 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */ 1629 unsigned long trace_recursion; 1630 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ 1631 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */ 1632 unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account; 1633 struct memcg_oom_info { 1634 struct mem_cgroup *memcg; 1635 gfp_t gfp_mask; 1636 int order; 1637 unsigned int may_oom:1; 1638 } memcg_oom; 1639 #endif 1640 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES 1641 struct uprobe_task *utask; 1642 #endif 1643 #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE) 1644 unsigned int sequential_io; 1645 unsigned int sequential_io_avg; 1646 #endif 1647 }; 1648 1649 /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */ 1650 #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed) 1651 1652 #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01 1653 #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02 1654 #define TNF_SHARED 0x04 1655 #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08 1656 1657 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1658 extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags); 1659 extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p); 1660 extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled); 1661 extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p); 1662 extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page, 1663 int src_nid, int dst_cpu); 1664 #else 1665 static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, 1666 int flags) 1667 { 1668 } 1669 static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p) 1670 { 1671 return 0; 1672 } 1673 static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled) 1674 { 1675 } 1676 static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p) 1677 { 1678 } 1679 static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, 1680 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu) 1681 { 1682 return true; 1683 } 1684 #endif 1685 1686 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task) 1687 { 1688 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid; 1689 } 1690 1691 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task) 1692 { 1693 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid; 1694 } 1695 1696 /* 1697 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference 1698 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current, 1699 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid. 1700 */ 1701 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task) 1702 { 1703 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid; 1704 } 1705 1706 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task) 1707 { 1708 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid; 1709 } 1710 1711 struct pid_namespace; 1712 1713 /* 1714 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen 1715 * from various namespaces 1716 * 1717 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace; 1718 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of 1719 * current. 1720 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified; 1721 * 1722 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task; 1723 * 1724 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h 1725 */ 1726 pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, 1727 struct pid_namespace *ns); 1728 1729 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1730 { 1731 return tsk->pid; 1732 } 1733 1734 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, 1735 struct pid_namespace *ns) 1736 { 1737 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns); 1738 } 1739 1740 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1741 { 1742 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL); 1743 } 1744 1745 1746 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1747 { 1748 return tsk->tgid; 1749 } 1750 1751 pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns); 1752 1753 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1754 { 1755 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk)); 1756 } 1757 1758 1759 static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p); 1760 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) 1761 { 1762 pid_t pid = 0; 1763 1764 rcu_read_lock(); 1765 if (pid_alive(tsk)) 1766 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns); 1767 rcu_read_unlock(); 1768 1769 return pid; 1770 } 1771 1772 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk) 1773 { 1774 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns); 1775 } 1776 1777 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, 1778 struct pid_namespace *ns) 1779 { 1780 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns); 1781 } 1782 1783 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1784 { 1785 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL); 1786 } 1787 1788 1789 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, 1790 struct pid_namespace *ns) 1791 { 1792 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns); 1793 } 1794 1795 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1796 { 1797 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL); 1798 } 1799 1800 /* obsolete, do not use */ 1801 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1802 { 1803 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns); 1804 } 1805 1806 /** 1807 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale 1808 * @p: Task structure to be checked. 1809 * 1810 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state) 1811 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure 1812 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced. 1813 * 1814 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise. 1815 */ 1816 static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p) 1817 { 1818 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL; 1819 } 1820 1821 /** 1822 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init 1823 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked. 1824 * 1825 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created. 1826 * 1827 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise. 1828 */ 1829 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk) 1830 { 1831 return tsk->pid == 1; 1832 } 1833 1834 extern struct pid *cad_pid; 1835 1836 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 1837 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0) 1838 1839 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t); 1840 1841 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 1842 { 1843 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage)) 1844 __put_task_struct(t); 1845 } 1846 1847 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 1848 extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, 1849 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime); 1850 extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t, 1851 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled); 1852 extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t); 1853 #else 1854 static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, 1855 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime) 1856 { 1857 if (utime) 1858 *utime = t->utime; 1859 if (stime) 1860 *stime = t->stime; 1861 } 1862 1863 static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t, 1864 cputime_t *utimescaled, 1865 cputime_t *stimescaled) 1866 { 1867 if (utimescaled) 1868 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled; 1869 if (stimescaled) 1870 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled; 1871 } 1872 1873 static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t) 1874 { 1875 return t->gtime; 1876 } 1877 #endif 1878 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st); 1879 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st); 1880 1881 /* 1882 * Per process flags 1883 */ 1884 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */ 1885 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */ 1886 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */ 1887 #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */ 1888 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */ 1889 #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */ 1890 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */ 1891 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */ 1892 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */ 1893 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */ 1894 #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */ 1895 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */ 1896 #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */ 1897 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */ 1898 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */ 1899 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */ 1900 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */ 1901 #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */ 1902 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */ 1903 #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */ 1904 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */ 1905 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */ 1906 #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */ 1907 #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */ 1908 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */ 1909 #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */ 1910 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */ 1911 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */ 1912 #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */ 1913 1914 /* 1915 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other 1916 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example 1917 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping). 1918 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace 1919 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the 1920 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent 1921 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the 1922 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags 1923 * at the same time the parent does it. 1924 */ 1925 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) 1926 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) 1927 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current) 1928 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current) 1929 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \ 1930 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0) 1931 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \ 1932 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current) 1933 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \ 1934 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) 1935 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */ 1936 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) 1937 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) 1938 1939 /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */ 1940 static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags) 1941 { 1942 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO)) 1943 flags &= ~__GFP_IO; 1944 return flags; 1945 } 1946 1947 static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void) 1948 { 1949 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO; 1950 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO; 1951 return flags; 1952 } 1953 1954 static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags) 1955 { 1956 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags; 1957 } 1958 1959 /* Per-process atomic flags. */ 1960 #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0x00000001 /* May not gain new privileges. */ 1961 1962 static inline bool task_no_new_privs(struct task_struct *p) 1963 { 1964 return test_bit(PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS, &p->atomic_flags); 1965 } 1966 1967 static inline void task_set_no_new_privs(struct task_struct *p) 1968 { 1969 set_bit(PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS, &p->atomic_flags); 1970 } 1971 1972 /* 1973 * task->jobctl flags 1974 */ 1975 #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */ 1976 1977 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */ 1978 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */ 1979 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */ 1980 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */ 1981 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */ 1982 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */ 1983 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */ 1984 1985 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT) 1986 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT) 1987 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT) 1988 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT) 1989 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT) 1990 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT) 1991 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT) 1992 1993 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY) 1994 #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK) 1995 1996 extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, 1997 unsigned int mask); 1998 extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task); 1999 extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, 2000 unsigned int mask); 2001 2002 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU 2003 2004 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */ 2005 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */ 2006 2007 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) 2008 { 2009 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; 2010 p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0; 2011 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU 2012 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; 2013 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ 2014 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); 2015 } 2016 2017 #else 2018 2019 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) 2020 { 2021 } 2022 2023 #endif 2024 2025 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task, 2026 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags) 2027 { 2028 task->flags &= ~flags; 2029 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags; 2030 } 2031 2032 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2033 extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, 2034 const struct cpumask *new_mask); 2035 2036 extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, 2037 const struct cpumask *new_mask); 2038 #else 2039 static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, 2040 const struct cpumask *new_mask) 2041 { 2042 } 2043 static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, 2044 const struct cpumask *new_mask) 2045 { 2046 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask)) 2047 return -EINVAL; 2048 return 0; 2049 } 2050 #endif 2051 2052 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 2053 void calc_load_enter_idle(void); 2054 void calc_load_exit_idle(void); 2055 #else 2056 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { } 2057 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { } 2058 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 2059 2060 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 2061 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask) 2062 { 2063 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask); 2064 } 2065 #endif 2066 2067 /* 2068 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations. 2069 * 2070 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between 2071 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs. 2072 * 2073 * Please use one of the three interfaces below. 2074 */ 2075 extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void); 2076 /* 2077 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c 2078 */ 2079 extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu); 2080 extern u64 local_clock(void); 2081 extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu); 2082 2083 2084 extern void sched_clock_init(void); 2085 2086 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 2087 static inline void sched_clock_tick(void) 2088 { 2089 } 2090 2091 static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void) 2092 { 2093 } 2094 2095 static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns) 2096 { 2097 } 2098 #else 2099 /* 2100 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified 2101 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig, 2102 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock() 2103 * is reliable after all: 2104 */ 2105 extern int sched_clock_stable(void); 2106 extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void); 2107 extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void); 2108 2109 extern void sched_clock_tick(void); 2110 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void); 2111 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns); 2112 #endif 2113 2114 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 2115 /* 2116 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock. 2117 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with 2118 * slow sched_clocks. 2119 */ 2120 extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void); 2121 extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void); 2122 #else 2123 static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {} 2124 static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {} 2125 #endif 2126 2127 extern unsigned long long 2128 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task); 2129 2130 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */ 2131 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2132 extern void sched_exec(void); 2133 #else 2134 #define sched_exec() {} 2135 #endif 2136 2137 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void); 2138 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns); 2139 2140 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 2141 extern void idle_task_exit(void); 2142 #else 2143 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {} 2144 #endif 2145 2146 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 2147 extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu); 2148 #else 2149 static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { } 2150 #endif 2151 2152 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2153 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void); 2154 extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void); 2155 #else 2156 static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; } 2157 #endif 2158 2159 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 2160 extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p); 2161 extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p); 2162 extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig); 2163 extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig); 2164 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2165 extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 2166 extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice); 2167 #endif 2168 #else 2169 static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { } 2170 static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { } 2171 static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { } 2172 static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { } 2173 #endif 2174 2175 extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt); 2176 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice); 2177 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p); 2178 /** 2179 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task. 2180 * @p: the task in question. 2181 * 2182 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]. 2183 */ 2184 static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p) 2185 { 2186 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio); 2187 } 2188 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice); 2189 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p); 2190 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu); 2191 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, 2192 const struct sched_param *); 2193 extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, 2194 const struct sched_param *); 2195 extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, 2196 const struct sched_attr *); 2197 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu); 2198 /** 2199 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task? 2200 * @p: the task in question. 2201 * 2202 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise. 2203 */ 2204 static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p) 2205 { 2206 return p->pid == 0; 2207 } 2208 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu); 2209 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p); 2210 2211 void yield(void); 2212 2213 /* 2214 * The default (Linux) execution domain. 2215 */ 2216 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain; 2217 2218 union thread_union { 2219 struct thread_info thread_info; 2220 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)]; 2221 }; 2222 2223 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END 2224 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr) 2225 { 2226 /* Reliable end of stack detection: 2227 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack 2228 */ 2229 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*))); 2230 } 2231 #endif 2232 2233 extern union thread_union init_thread_union; 2234 extern struct task_struct init_task; 2235 2236 extern struct mm_struct init_mm; 2237 2238 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns; 2239 2240 /* 2241 * find a task by one of its numerical ids 2242 * 2243 * find_task_by_pid_ns(): 2244 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace 2245 * find_task_by_vpid(): 2246 * finds a task by its virtual pid 2247 * 2248 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h 2249 */ 2250 2251 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr); 2252 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, 2253 struct pid_namespace *ns); 2254 2255 /* per-UID process charging. */ 2256 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t); 2257 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u) 2258 { 2259 atomic_inc(&u->__count); 2260 return u; 2261 } 2262 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *); 2263 2264 #include <asm/current.h> 2265 2266 extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks); 2267 2268 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state); 2269 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk); 2270 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 2271 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2272 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk); 2273 #else 2274 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { } 2275 #endif 2276 extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2277 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p); 2278 2279 extern void proc_caches_init(void); 2280 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *); 2281 extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *); 2282 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *); 2283 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default); 2284 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info); 2285 2286 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info) 2287 { 2288 unsigned long flags; 2289 int ret; 2290 2291 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 2292 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info); 2293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 2294 2295 return ret; 2296 } 2297 2298 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, 2299 sigset_t *mask); 2300 extern void unblock_all_signals(void); 2301 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p); 2302 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *); 2303 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *); 2304 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *); 2305 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp); 2306 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid); 2307 extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, 2308 const struct cred *, u32); 2309 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); 2310 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); 2311 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t); 2312 extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int); 2313 extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent); 2314 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *); 2315 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int); 2316 extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p); 2317 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void); 2318 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *); 2319 extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group); 2320 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *); 2321 2322 static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void) 2323 { 2324 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask()) 2325 __set_current_blocked(¤t->saved_sigmask); 2326 } 2327 2328 static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void) 2329 { 2330 sigset_t *res = ¤t->blocked; 2331 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask())) 2332 res = ¤t->saved_sigmask; 2333 return res; 2334 } 2335 2336 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv) 2337 { 2338 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv); 2339 } 2340 2341 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */ 2342 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0) 2343 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1) 2344 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2) 2345 2346 /* 2347 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack. 2348 */ 2349 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp) 2350 { 2351 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 2352 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp && 2353 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size; 2354 #else 2355 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp && 2356 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size; 2357 #endif 2358 } 2359 2360 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp) 2361 { 2362 if (!current->sas_ss_size) 2363 return SS_DISABLE; 2364 2365 return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0; 2366 } 2367 2368 static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig) 2369 { 2370 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp)) 2371 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 2372 return current->sas_ss_sp; 2373 #else 2374 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size; 2375 #endif 2376 return sp; 2377 } 2378 2379 /* 2380 * Routines for handling mm_structs 2381 */ 2382 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void); 2383 2384 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */ 2385 extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *); 2386 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm) 2387 { 2388 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) 2389 __mmdrop(mm); 2390 } 2391 2392 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */ 2393 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *); 2394 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */ 2395 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task); 2396 /* 2397 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away 2398 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it 2399 * succeeds. 2400 */ 2401 extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode); 2402 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */ 2403 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *); 2404 2405 extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, 2406 struct task_struct *); 2407 extern void flush_thread(void); 2408 extern void exit_thread(void); 2409 2410 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *); 2411 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *); 2412 2413 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *); 2414 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void); 2415 2416 extern void do_group_exit(int); 2417 2418 extern int do_execve(struct filename *, 2419 const char __user * const __user *, 2420 const char __user * const __user *); 2421 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *); 2422 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); 2423 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); 2424 2425 extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec); 2426 static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from) 2427 { 2428 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false); 2429 } 2430 extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk); 2431 2432 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2433 void scheduler_ipi(void); 2434 extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state); 2435 #else 2436 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { } 2437 static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, 2438 long match_state) 2439 { 2440 return 1; 2441 } 2442 #endif 2443 2444 #define next_task(p) \ 2445 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks) 2446 2447 #define for_each_process(p) \ 2448 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; ) 2449 2450 extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void); 2451 2452 /* 2453 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so 2454 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead. 2455 */ 2456 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \ 2457 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do 2458 2459 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \ 2460 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g) 2461 2462 #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \ 2463 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node) 2464 2465 #define for_each_thread(p, t) \ 2466 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t) 2467 2468 /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */ 2469 #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \ 2470 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t) 2471 2472 static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk) 2473 { 2474 return tsk->signal->nr_threads; 2475 } 2476 2477 static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p) 2478 { 2479 return p->exit_signal >= 0; 2480 } 2481 2482 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process 2483 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being 2484 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc 2485 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate 2486 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task. 2487 */ 2488 static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p) 2489 { 2490 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid; 2491 } 2492 2493 static inline 2494 bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2) 2495 { 2496 return p1->signal == p2->signal; 2497 } 2498 2499 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p) 2500 { 2501 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next, 2502 struct task_struct, thread_group); 2503 } 2504 2505 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p) 2506 { 2507 return list_empty(&p->thread_group); 2508 } 2509 2510 #define delay_group_leader(p) \ 2511 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p)) 2512 2513 /* 2514 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring 2515 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also 2516 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and 2517 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. 2518 * 2519 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). 2520 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), 2521 * neither inside nor outside. 2522 */ 2523 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p) 2524 { 2525 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock); 2526 } 2527 2528 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) 2529 { 2530 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock); 2531 } 2532 2533 extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 2534 unsigned long *flags); 2535 2536 static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 2537 unsigned long *flags) 2538 { 2539 struct sighand_struct *ret; 2540 2541 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags); 2542 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret); 2543 return ret; 2544 } 2545 2546 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 2547 unsigned long *flags) 2548 { 2549 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags); 2550 } 2551 2552 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS 2553 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) 2554 { 2555 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2556 } 2557 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) 2558 { 2559 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2560 } 2561 2562 /** 2563 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup 2564 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock 2565 * 2566 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter 2567 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or 2568 * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup 2569 * needs to stay stable across blockable operations. 2570 * 2571 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for 2572 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup 2573 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set. 2574 * 2575 * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader 2576 * sub-thread becomes a new leader. 2577 */ 2578 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) 2579 { 2580 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2581 } 2582 2583 /** 2584 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup 2585 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock 2586 * 2587 * Reverse threadgroup_lock(). 2588 */ 2589 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) 2590 { 2591 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2592 } 2593 #else 2594 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2595 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2596 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2597 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2598 #endif 2599 2600 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS 2601 2602 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack) 2603 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack) 2604 2605 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org) 2606 { 2607 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org); 2608 task_thread_info(p)->task = p; 2609 } 2610 2611 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p) 2612 { 2613 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1); 2614 } 2615 2616 #endif 2617 2618 static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj) 2619 { 2620 void *stack = task_stack_page(current); 2621 2622 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE)); 2623 } 2624 2625 extern void thread_info_cache_init(void); 2626 2627 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE 2628 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p) 2629 { 2630 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p); 2631 2632 do { /* Skip over canary */ 2633 n++; 2634 } while (!*n); 2635 2636 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); 2637 } 2638 #endif 2639 2640 /* set thread flags in other task's structures 2641 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available 2642 */ 2643 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2644 { 2645 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2646 } 2647 2648 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2649 { 2650 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2651 } 2652 2653 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2654 { 2655 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2656 } 2657 2658 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2659 { 2660 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2661 } 2662 2663 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2664 { 2665 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2666 } 2667 2668 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) 2669 { 2670 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED); 2671 } 2672 2673 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) 2674 { 2675 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED); 2676 } 2677 2678 static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) 2679 { 2680 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED)); 2681 } 2682 2683 static inline int restart_syscall(void) 2684 { 2685 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING); 2686 return -ERESTARTNOINTR; 2687 } 2688 2689 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) 2690 { 2691 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING)); 2692 } 2693 2694 static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) 2695 { 2696 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL)); 2697 } 2698 2699 static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) 2700 { 2701 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p); 2702 } 2703 2704 static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p) 2705 { 2706 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL))) 2707 return 0; 2708 if (!signal_pending(p)) 2709 return 0; 2710 2711 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p); 2712 } 2713 2714 /* 2715 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via 2716 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return 2717 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact. 2718 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling, 2719 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling. 2720 */ 2721 extern int _cond_resched(void); 2722 2723 #define cond_resched() ({ \ 2724 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \ 2725 _cond_resched(); \ 2726 }) 2727 2728 extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock); 2729 2730 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT 2731 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET 2732 #else 2733 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0 2734 #endif 2735 2736 #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \ 2737 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \ 2738 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \ 2739 }) 2740 2741 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void); 2742 2743 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \ 2744 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \ 2745 __cond_resched_softirq(); \ 2746 }) 2747 2748 static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void) 2749 { 2750 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) 2751 rcu_read_unlock(); 2752 cond_resched(); 2753 rcu_read_lock(); 2754 #endif 2755 } 2756 2757 /* 2758 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another 2759 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT, 2760 * but a general need for low latency) 2761 */ 2762 static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock) 2763 { 2764 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 2765 return spin_is_contended(lock); 2766 #else 2767 return 0; 2768 #endif 2769 } 2770 2771 /* 2772 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched 2773 * polling state. 2774 */ 2775 #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 2776 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) 2777 { 2778 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); 2779 } 2780 2781 static inline void __current_set_polling(void) 2782 { 2783 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); 2784 } 2785 2786 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void) 2787 { 2788 __current_set_polling(); 2789 2790 /* 2791 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED, 2792 * paired by resched_curr() 2793 */ 2794 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 2795 2796 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2797 } 2798 2799 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) 2800 { 2801 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); 2802 } 2803 2804 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void) 2805 { 2806 __current_clr_polling(); 2807 2808 /* 2809 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED, 2810 * paired by resched_curr() 2811 */ 2812 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 2813 2814 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2815 } 2816 2817 #else 2818 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; } 2819 static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { } 2820 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { } 2821 2822 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void) 2823 { 2824 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2825 } 2826 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void) 2827 { 2828 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2829 } 2830 #endif 2831 2832 static inline void current_clr_polling(void) 2833 { 2834 __current_clr_polling(); 2835 2836 /* 2837 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit. 2838 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new 2839 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also 2840 * fold. 2841 */ 2842 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */ 2843 2844 preempt_fold_need_resched(); 2845 } 2846 2847 static __always_inline bool need_resched(void) 2848 { 2849 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2850 } 2851 2852 /* 2853 * Thread group CPU time accounting. 2854 */ 2855 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times); 2856 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times); 2857 2858 static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig) 2859 { 2860 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock); 2861 } 2862 2863 /* 2864 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery. 2865 * Wake the task if so. 2866 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes. 2867 * callers must hold sighand->siglock. 2868 */ 2869 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t); 2870 extern void recalc_sigpending(void); 2871 2872 extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state); 2873 2874 static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) 2875 { 2876 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0); 2877 } 2878 static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) 2879 { 2880 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0); 2881 } 2882 2883 /* 2884 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP. 2885 */ 2886 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2887 2888 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) 2889 { 2890 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu; 2891 } 2892 2893 static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p) 2894 { 2895 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p)); 2896 } 2897 2898 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu); 2899 2900 #else 2901 2902 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) 2903 { 2904 return 0; 2905 } 2906 2907 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2908 { 2909 } 2910 2911 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2912 2913 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask); 2914 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask); 2915 2916 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2917 extern struct task_group root_task_group; 2918 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2919 2920 extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up, 2921 struct task_struct *tsk); 2922 2923 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT 2924 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 2925 { 2926 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt; 2927 } 2928 2929 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 2930 { 2931 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt; 2932 } 2933 2934 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk) 2935 { 2936 tsk->ioac.syscr++; 2937 } 2938 2939 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) 2940 { 2941 tsk->ioac.syscw++; 2942 } 2943 #else 2944 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 2945 { 2946 } 2947 2948 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 2949 { 2950 } 2951 2952 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk) 2953 { 2954 } 2955 2956 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) 2957 { 2958 } 2959 #endif 2960 2961 #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF 2962 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE 2963 #endif 2964 2965 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG 2966 extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm); 2967 #else 2968 static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm) 2969 { 2970 } 2971 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ 2972 2973 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk, 2974 unsigned int limit) 2975 { 2976 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur); 2977 } 2978 2979 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk, 2980 unsigned int limit) 2981 { 2982 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max); 2983 } 2984 2985 static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit) 2986 { 2987 return task_rlimit(current, limit); 2988 } 2989 2990 static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit) 2991 { 2992 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit); 2993 } 2994 2995 #endif 2996