1 #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H 2 #define _LINUX_SCHED_H 3 4 #include <uapi/linux/sched.h> 5 6 #include <linux/sched/prio.h> 7 8 9 struct sched_param { 10 int sched_priority; 11 }; 12 13 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */ 14 15 #include <linux/capability.h> 16 #include <linux/threads.h> 17 #include <linux/kernel.h> 18 #include <linux/types.h> 19 #include <linux/timex.h> 20 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 21 #include <linux/plist.h> 22 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 23 #include <linux/thread_info.h> 24 #include <linux/cpumask.h> 25 #include <linux/errno.h> 26 #include <linux/nodemask.h> 27 #include <linux/mm_types.h> 28 #include <linux/preempt_mask.h> 29 30 #include <asm/page.h> 31 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 32 #include <linux/cputime.h> 33 34 #include <linux/smp.h> 35 #include <linux/sem.h> 36 #include <linux/shm.h> 37 #include <linux/signal.h> 38 #include <linux/compiler.h> 39 #include <linux/completion.h> 40 #include <linux/pid.h> 41 #include <linux/percpu.h> 42 #include <linux/topology.h> 43 #include <linux/proportions.h> 44 #include <linux/seccomp.h> 45 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 46 #include <linux/rculist.h> 47 #include <linux/rtmutex.h> 48 49 #include <linux/time.h> 50 #include <linux/param.h> 51 #include <linux/resource.h> 52 #include <linux/timer.h> 53 #include <linux/hrtimer.h> 54 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h> 55 #include <linux/latencytop.h> 56 #include <linux/cred.h> 57 #include <linux/llist.h> 58 #include <linux/uidgid.h> 59 #include <linux/gfp.h> 60 #include <linux/magic.h> 61 62 #include <asm/processor.h> 63 64 #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */ 65 66 /* 67 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure. 68 * 69 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be 70 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications 71 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()). 72 * 73 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for 74 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g., 75 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others. 76 * 77 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called 78 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by: 79 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time; 80 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling 81 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime; 82 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each 83 * instance. 84 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of 85 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance-- 86 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more 87 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to 88 * the instance activation time + the deadline. 89 * 90 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure: 91 * 92 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat. 93 * 94 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy 95 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour 96 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH) 97 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR) 98 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline 99 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime 100 * @sched_period representative of the task's period 101 * 102 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms 103 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their 104 * timing constraints. 105 * 106 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the 107 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm 108 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/. 109 */ 110 struct sched_attr { 111 u32 size; 112 113 u32 sched_policy; 114 u64 sched_flags; 115 116 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */ 117 s32 sched_nice; 118 119 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */ 120 u32 sched_priority; 121 122 /* SCHED_DEADLINE */ 123 u64 sched_runtime; 124 u64 sched_deadline; 125 u64 sched_period; 126 }; 127 128 struct exec_domain; 129 struct futex_pi_state; 130 struct robust_list_head; 131 struct bio_list; 132 struct fs_struct; 133 struct perf_event_context; 134 struct blk_plug; 135 struct filename; 136 137 #define VMACACHE_BITS 2 138 #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS) 139 #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1) 140 141 /* 142 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average 143 * counting. Some notes: 144 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives 145 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional 146 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more 147 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq, 148 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only 149 * 11 bit fractions. 150 */ 151 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */ 152 extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift); 153 154 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */ 155 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */ 156 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */ 157 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */ 158 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */ 159 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */ 160 161 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \ 162 load *= exp; \ 163 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \ 164 load >>= FSHIFT; 165 166 extern unsigned long total_forks; 167 extern int nr_threads; 168 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts); 169 extern int nr_processes(void); 170 extern unsigned long nr_running(void); 171 extern bool single_task_running(void); 172 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void); 173 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu); 174 extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load); 175 176 extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks); 177 extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void); 178 179 extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr); 180 181 extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu); 182 183 struct seq_file; 184 struct cfs_rq; 185 struct task_group; 186 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 187 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 188 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p); 189 extern void 190 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 191 #endif 192 193 /* 194 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also 195 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state(). 196 * 197 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state 198 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are 199 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way 200 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by 201 * mistake. 202 */ 203 #define TASK_RUNNING 0 204 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1 205 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2 206 #define __TASK_STOPPED 4 207 #define __TASK_TRACED 8 208 /* in tsk->exit_state */ 209 #define EXIT_DEAD 16 210 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32 211 #define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) 212 /* in tsk->state again */ 213 #define TASK_DEAD 64 214 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128 215 #define TASK_WAKING 256 216 #define TASK_PARKED 512 217 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024 218 219 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP" 220 221 extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!( 222 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)]; 223 224 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */ 225 #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) 226 #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED) 227 #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED) 228 229 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */ 230 #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) 231 #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED) 232 233 /* get_task_state() */ 234 #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \ 235 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \ 236 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD) 237 238 #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0) 239 #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0) 240 #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \ 241 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0) 242 #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \ 243 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \ 244 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0) 245 246 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP 247 248 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ 249 do { \ 250 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ 251 (tsk)->state = (state_value); \ 252 } while (0) 253 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ 254 do { \ 255 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ 256 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \ 257 } while (0) 258 259 /* 260 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state 261 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to 262 * actually sleep: 263 * 264 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 265 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep()) 266 * schedule(); 267 * 268 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state() 269 */ 270 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \ 271 do { \ 272 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ 273 current->state = (state_value); \ 274 } while (0) 275 #define set_current_state(state_value) \ 276 do { \ 277 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \ 278 set_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \ 279 } while (0) 280 281 #else 282 283 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ 284 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0) 285 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \ 286 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)) 287 288 /* 289 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state 290 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to 291 * actually sleep: 292 * 293 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 294 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep()) 295 * schedule(); 296 * 297 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state() 298 */ 299 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \ 300 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0) 301 #define set_current_state(state_value) \ 302 set_mb(current->state, (state_value)) 303 304 #endif 305 306 /* Task command name length */ 307 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16 308 309 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 310 311 /* 312 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects 313 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but 314 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has 315 * a separate lock). 316 */ 317 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; 318 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; 319 320 struct task_struct; 321 322 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU 323 extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); 324 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ 325 326 extern void sched_init(void); 327 extern void sched_init_smp(void); 328 extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); 329 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); 330 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle); 331 332 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu); 333 334 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) 335 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu); 336 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void); 337 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned); 338 #else 339 static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { } 340 static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { } 341 static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned) 342 { 343 return smp_processor_id(); 344 } 345 #endif 346 347 /* 348 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks) 349 */ 350 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter); 351 352 static inline void show_state(void) 353 { 354 show_state_filter(0); 355 } 356 357 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *); 358 359 /* 360 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current 361 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back 362 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown). 363 */ 364 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp); 365 366 void io_schedule(void); 367 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout); 368 369 extern void cpu_init (void); 370 extern void trap_init(void); 371 extern void update_process_times(int user); 372 extern void scheduler_tick(void); 373 374 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p); 375 376 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR 377 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void); 378 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void); 379 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void); 380 extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 381 void __user *buffer, 382 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); 383 extern unsigned int softlockup_panic; 384 void lockup_detector_init(void); 385 #else 386 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void) 387 { 388 } 389 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void) 390 { 391 } 392 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void) 393 { 394 } 395 static inline void lockup_detector_init(void) 396 { 397 } 398 #endif 399 400 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK 401 void reset_hung_task_detector(void); 402 #else 403 static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void) 404 { 405 } 406 #endif 407 408 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */ 409 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text"))) 410 411 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */ 412 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[]; 413 414 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */ 415 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr); 416 417 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX 418 extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout); 419 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout); 420 extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout); 421 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout); 422 asmlinkage void schedule(void); 423 extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void); 424 425 struct nsproxy; 426 struct user_namespace; 427 428 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 429 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm); 430 extern unsigned long 431 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, 432 unsigned long, unsigned long); 433 extern unsigned long 434 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, 435 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 436 unsigned long flags); 437 #else 438 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {} 439 #endif 440 441 #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */ 442 #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */ 443 #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */ 444 445 /* mm flags */ 446 447 /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */ 448 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2 449 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1) 450 451 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value); 452 /* 453 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things 454 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must 455 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean 456 * value. 457 */ 458 static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags) 459 { 460 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK; 461 } 462 463 static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm) 464 { 465 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags); 466 } 467 468 /* coredump filter bits */ 469 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2 470 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3 471 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4 472 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5 473 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6 474 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7 475 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8 476 477 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 478 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7 479 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \ 480 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) 481 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \ 482 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\ 483 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF) 484 485 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS 486 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS) 487 #else 488 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0 489 #endif 490 /* leave room for more dump flags */ 491 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */ 492 #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */ 493 #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */ 494 495 #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */ 496 #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */ 497 498 #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) 499 500 struct sighand_struct { 501 atomic_t count; 502 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG]; 503 spinlock_t siglock; 504 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh; 505 }; 506 507 struct pacct_struct { 508 int ac_flag; 509 long ac_exitcode; 510 unsigned long ac_mem; 511 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime; 512 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt; 513 }; 514 515 struct cpu_itimer { 516 cputime_t expires; 517 cputime_t incr; 518 u32 error; 519 u32 incr_error; 520 }; 521 522 /** 523 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime 524 * @utime: time spent in user mode 525 * @stime: time spent in system mode 526 * 527 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time. 528 */ 529 struct cputime { 530 cputime_t utime; 531 cputime_t stime; 532 }; 533 534 /** 535 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts 536 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units 537 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units 538 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds 539 * 540 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime 541 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view. 542 * 543 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time 544 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering 545 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three 546 * of them in parallel. 547 */ 548 struct task_cputime { 549 cputime_t utime; 550 cputime_t stime; 551 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime; 552 }; 553 /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */ 554 #define prof_exp stime 555 #define virt_exp utime 556 #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime 557 558 #define INIT_CPUTIME \ 559 (struct task_cputime) { \ 560 .utime = 0, \ 561 .stime = 0, \ 562 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \ 563 } 564 565 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT 566 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED) 567 #else 568 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED 569 #endif 570 571 /* 572 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running. 573 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle(). 574 * 575 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working 576 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched(). 577 */ 578 #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE) 579 580 /** 581 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts 582 * @cputime: thread group interval timers. 583 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and 584 * @cputime receives updates. 585 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct. 586 * 587 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is 588 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations. 589 */ 590 struct thread_group_cputimer { 591 struct task_cputime cputime; 592 int running; 593 raw_spinlock_t lock; 594 }; 595 596 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 597 struct autogroup; 598 599 /* 600 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own 601 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always 602 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking 603 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of 604 * the locking of signal_struct. 605 */ 606 struct signal_struct { 607 atomic_t sigcnt; 608 atomic_t live; 609 int nr_threads; 610 struct list_head thread_head; 611 612 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */ 613 614 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */ 615 struct task_struct *curr_target; 616 617 /* shared signal handling: */ 618 struct sigpending shared_pending; 619 620 /* thread group exit support */ 621 int group_exit_code; 622 /* overloaded: 623 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count 624 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery 625 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal. 626 */ 627 int notify_count; 628 struct task_struct *group_exit_task; 629 630 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */ 631 int group_stop_count; 632 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */ 633 634 /* 635 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service 636 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes 637 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is 638 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate 639 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this 640 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a 641 * child_subreaper process at exit. 642 */ 643 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1; 644 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1; 645 646 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */ 647 int posix_timer_id; 648 struct list_head posix_timers; 649 650 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */ 651 struct hrtimer real_timer; 652 struct pid *leader_pid; 653 ktime_t it_real_incr; 654 655 /* 656 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use 657 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these 658 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively 659 */ 660 struct cpu_itimer it[2]; 661 662 /* 663 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers. 664 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details. 665 */ 666 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer; 667 668 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */ 669 struct task_cputime cputime_expires; 670 671 struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; 672 673 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp; 674 675 /* boolean value for session group leader */ 676 int leader; 677 678 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */ 679 680 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 681 struct autogroup *autogroup; 682 #endif 683 /* 684 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group, 685 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group. 686 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these 687 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader. 688 */ 689 seqlock_t stats_lock; 690 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime; 691 cputime_t gtime; 692 cputime_t cgtime; 693 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 694 struct cputime prev_cputime; 695 #endif 696 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw; 697 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt; 698 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock; 699 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss; 700 struct task_io_accounting ioac; 701 702 /* 703 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the 704 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs 705 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something 706 * other than jiffies.) 707 */ 708 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime; 709 710 /* 711 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all, 712 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs 713 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one 714 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally. 715 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to 716 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really 717 * have no need to disable irqs. 718 */ 719 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; 720 721 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 722 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */ 723 #endif 724 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS 725 struct taskstats *stats; 726 #endif 727 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT 728 unsigned audit_tty; 729 unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd; 730 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf; 731 #endif 732 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS 733 /* 734 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and 735 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of 736 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem 737 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require 738 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock() 739 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the 740 * only user. 741 */ 742 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem; 743 #endif 744 745 oom_flags_t oom_flags; 746 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */ 747 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value. 748 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */ 749 750 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on 751 * credential calculations 752 * (notably. ptrace) */ 753 }; 754 755 /* 756 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct. 757 */ 758 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */ 759 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */ 760 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */ 761 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */ 762 /* 763 * Pending notifications to parent. 764 */ 765 #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010 766 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020 767 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED) 768 769 #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */ 770 771 /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */ 772 static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig) 773 { 774 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || 775 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL); 776 } 777 778 /* 779 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system.. 780 */ 781 struct user_struct { 782 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */ 783 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */ 784 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */ 785 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER 786 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */ 787 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */ 788 #endif 789 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY 790 atomic_t fanotify_listeners; 791 #endif 792 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL 793 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ 794 #endif 795 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE 796 /* protected by mq_lock */ 797 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */ 798 #endif 799 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */ 800 801 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS 802 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */ 803 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */ 804 #endif 805 806 /* Hash table maintenance information */ 807 struct hlist_node uidhash_node; 808 kuid_t uid; 809 810 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 811 atomic_long_t locked_vm; 812 #endif 813 }; 814 815 extern int uids_sysfs_init(void); 816 817 extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t); 818 819 extern struct user_struct root_user; 820 #define INIT_USER (&root_user) 821 822 823 struct backing_dev_info; 824 struct reclaim_state; 825 826 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) 827 struct sched_info { 828 /* cumulative counters */ 829 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */ 830 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */ 831 832 /* timestamps */ 833 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */ 834 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */ 835 }; 836 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */ 837 838 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT 839 struct task_delay_info { 840 spinlock_t lock; 841 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */ 842 843 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately 844 * 845 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end; 846 * u64 XXX_delay; 847 * u32 XXX_count; 848 * 849 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by 850 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue). 851 */ 852 853 /* 854 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay 855 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay. 856 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds. 857 */ 858 u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */ 859 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */ 860 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */ 861 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */ 862 /* io operations performed */ 863 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */ 864 /* io operations performed */ 865 866 u64 freepages_start; 867 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */ 868 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */ 869 }; 870 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ 871 872 static inline int sched_info_on(void) 873 { 874 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 875 return 1; 876 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) 877 extern int delayacct_on; 878 return delayacct_on; 879 #else 880 return 0; 881 #endif 882 } 883 884 enum cpu_idle_type { 885 CPU_IDLE, 886 CPU_NOT_IDLE, 887 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, 888 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES 889 }; 890 891 /* 892 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations 893 */ 894 #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10 895 #define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 896 897 /* 898 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations: 899 */ 900 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 901 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */ 902 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */ 903 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */ 904 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */ 905 #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */ 906 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */ 907 #define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */ 908 #define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */ 909 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */ 910 #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */ 911 #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */ 912 #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */ 913 #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */ 914 #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */ 915 916 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 917 static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void) 918 { 919 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES; 920 } 921 #endif 922 923 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC 924 static inline int cpu_core_flags(void) 925 { 926 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES; 927 } 928 #endif 929 930 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 931 static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void) 932 { 933 return SD_NUMA; 934 } 935 #endif 936 937 struct sched_domain_attr { 938 int relax_domain_level; 939 }; 940 941 #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \ 942 .relax_domain_level = -1, \ 943 } 944 945 extern int sched_domain_level_max; 946 947 struct sched_group; 948 949 struct sched_domain { 950 /* These fields must be setup */ 951 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */ 952 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */ 953 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */ 954 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */ 955 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */ 956 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */ 957 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */ 958 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */ 959 unsigned int busy_idx; 960 unsigned int idle_idx; 961 unsigned int newidle_idx; 962 unsigned int wake_idx; 963 unsigned int forkexec_idx; 964 unsigned int smt_gain; 965 966 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */ 967 int flags; /* See SD_* */ 968 int level; 969 970 /* Runtime fields. */ 971 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */ 972 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */ 973 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */ 974 975 /* idle_balance() stats */ 976 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost; 977 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost; 978 979 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 980 /* load_balance() stats */ 981 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 982 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 983 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 984 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 985 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 986 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 987 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 988 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES]; 989 990 /* Active load balancing */ 991 unsigned int alb_count; 992 unsigned int alb_failed; 993 unsigned int alb_pushed; 994 995 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */ 996 unsigned int sbe_count; 997 unsigned int sbe_balanced; 998 unsigned int sbe_pushed; 999 1000 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */ 1001 unsigned int sbf_count; 1002 unsigned int sbf_balanced; 1003 unsigned int sbf_pushed; 1004 1005 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1006 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote; 1007 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine; 1008 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance; 1009 #endif 1010 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 1011 char *name; 1012 #endif 1013 union { 1014 void *private; /* used during construction */ 1015 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */ 1016 }; 1017 1018 unsigned int span_weight; 1019 /* 1020 * Span of all CPUs in this domain. 1021 * 1022 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 1023 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 1024 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 1025 */ 1026 unsigned long span[0]; 1027 }; 1028 1029 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd) 1030 { 1031 return to_cpumask(sd->span); 1032 } 1033 1034 extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[], 1035 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new); 1036 1037 /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */ 1038 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms); 1039 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms); 1040 1041 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu); 1042 1043 typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu); 1044 typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void); 1045 1046 #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01 1047 1048 struct sd_data { 1049 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd; 1050 struct sched_group **__percpu sg; 1051 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc; 1052 }; 1053 1054 struct sched_domain_topology_level { 1055 sched_domain_mask_f mask; 1056 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags; 1057 int flags; 1058 int numa_level; 1059 struct sd_data data; 1060 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 1061 char *name; 1062 #endif 1063 }; 1064 1065 extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology; 1066 1067 extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl); 1068 extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu); 1069 1070 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 1071 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type 1072 #else 1073 # define SD_INIT_NAME(type) 1074 #endif 1075 1076 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1077 1078 struct sched_domain_attr; 1079 1080 static inline void 1081 partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[], 1082 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new) 1083 { 1084 } 1085 1086 static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu) 1087 { 1088 return true; 1089 } 1090 1091 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */ 1092 1093 1094 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */ 1095 1096 1097 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK 1098 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t); 1099 #else 1100 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { } 1101 #endif 1102 1103 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */ 1104 struct mempolicy; 1105 struct pipe_inode_info; 1106 struct uts_namespace; 1107 1108 struct load_weight { 1109 unsigned long weight; 1110 u32 inv_weight; 1111 }; 1112 1113 struct sched_avg { 1114 /* 1115 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound 1116 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all 1117 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024. 1118 */ 1119 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period; 1120 u64 last_runnable_update; 1121 s64 decay_count; 1122 unsigned long load_avg_contrib; 1123 }; 1124 1125 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1126 struct sched_statistics { 1127 u64 wait_start; 1128 u64 wait_max; 1129 u64 wait_count; 1130 u64 wait_sum; 1131 u64 iowait_count; 1132 u64 iowait_sum; 1133 1134 u64 sleep_start; 1135 u64 sleep_max; 1136 s64 sum_sleep_runtime; 1137 1138 u64 block_start; 1139 u64 block_max; 1140 u64 exec_max; 1141 u64 slice_max; 1142 1143 u64 nr_migrations_cold; 1144 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine; 1145 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running; 1146 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot; 1147 u64 nr_forced_migrations; 1148 1149 u64 nr_wakeups; 1150 u64 nr_wakeups_sync; 1151 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate; 1152 u64 nr_wakeups_local; 1153 u64 nr_wakeups_remote; 1154 u64 nr_wakeups_affine; 1155 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts; 1156 u64 nr_wakeups_passive; 1157 u64 nr_wakeups_idle; 1158 }; 1159 #endif 1160 1161 struct sched_entity { 1162 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */ 1163 struct rb_node run_node; 1164 struct list_head group_node; 1165 unsigned int on_rq; 1166 1167 u64 exec_start; 1168 u64 sum_exec_runtime; 1169 u64 vruntime; 1170 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime; 1171 1172 u64 nr_migrations; 1173 1174 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1175 struct sched_statistics statistics; 1176 #endif 1177 1178 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1179 int depth; 1180 struct sched_entity *parent; 1181 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */ 1182 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; 1183 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ 1184 struct cfs_rq *my_q; 1185 #endif 1186 1187 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1188 /* Per-entity load-tracking */ 1189 struct sched_avg avg; 1190 #endif 1191 }; 1192 1193 struct sched_rt_entity { 1194 struct list_head run_list; 1195 unsigned long timeout; 1196 unsigned long watchdog_stamp; 1197 unsigned int time_slice; 1198 1199 struct sched_rt_entity *back; 1200 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1201 struct sched_rt_entity *parent; 1202 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */ 1203 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 1204 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */ 1205 struct rt_rq *my_q; 1206 #endif 1207 }; 1208 1209 struct sched_dl_entity { 1210 struct rb_node rb_node; 1211 1212 /* 1213 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr 1214 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until 1215 * the next sched_setattr(). 1216 */ 1217 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */ 1218 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */ 1219 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */ 1220 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */ 1221 1222 /* 1223 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above, 1224 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that 1225 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun. 1226 */ 1227 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */ 1228 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */ 1229 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */ 1230 1231 /* 1232 * Some bool flags: 1233 * 1234 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the 1235 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the 1236 * next firing of dl_timer. 1237 * 1238 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must 1239 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute 1240 * deadline; 1241 * 1242 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are 1243 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we 1244 * exit the critical section); 1245 * 1246 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming 1247 * all its available runtime during the last job. 1248 */ 1249 int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded; 1250 1251 /* 1252 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its 1253 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task. 1254 */ 1255 struct hrtimer dl_timer; 1256 }; 1257 1258 union rcu_special { 1259 struct { 1260 bool blocked; 1261 bool need_qs; 1262 } b; 1263 short s; 1264 }; 1265 struct rcu_node; 1266 1267 enum perf_event_task_context { 1268 perf_invalid_context = -1, 1269 perf_hw_context = 0, 1270 perf_sw_context, 1271 perf_nr_task_contexts, 1272 }; 1273 1274 struct task_struct { 1275 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */ 1276 void *stack; 1277 atomic_t usage; 1278 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */ 1279 unsigned int ptrace; 1280 1281 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1282 struct llist_node wake_entry; 1283 int on_cpu; 1284 struct task_struct *last_wakee; 1285 unsigned long wakee_flips; 1286 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts; 1287 1288 int wake_cpu; 1289 #endif 1290 int on_rq; 1291 1292 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio; 1293 unsigned int rt_priority; 1294 const struct sched_class *sched_class; 1295 struct sched_entity se; 1296 struct sched_rt_entity rt; 1297 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 1298 struct task_group *sched_task_group; 1299 #endif 1300 struct sched_dl_entity dl; 1301 1302 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS 1303 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */ 1304 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers; 1305 #endif 1306 1307 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE 1308 unsigned int btrace_seq; 1309 #endif 1310 1311 unsigned int policy; 1312 int nr_cpus_allowed; 1313 cpumask_t cpus_allowed; 1314 1315 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU 1316 int rcu_read_lock_nesting; 1317 union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special; 1318 struct list_head rcu_node_entry; 1319 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ 1320 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU 1321 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; 1322 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ 1323 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU 1324 unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw; 1325 bool rcu_tasks_holdout; 1326 struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list; 1327 int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu; 1328 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */ 1329 1330 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) 1331 struct sched_info sched_info; 1332 #endif 1333 1334 struct list_head tasks; 1335 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1336 struct plist_node pushable_tasks; 1337 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks; 1338 #endif 1339 1340 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm; 1341 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK 1342 unsigned brk_randomized:1; 1343 #endif 1344 /* per-thread vma caching */ 1345 u32 vmacache_seqnum; 1346 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE]; 1347 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) 1348 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat; 1349 #endif 1350 /* task state */ 1351 int exit_state; 1352 int exit_code, exit_signal; 1353 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */ 1354 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */ 1355 1356 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */ 1357 unsigned int personality; 1358 1359 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an 1360 * execve */ 1361 unsigned in_iowait:1; 1362 1363 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */ 1364 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1; 1365 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1; 1366 1367 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM 1368 unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1; 1369 #endif 1370 1371 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */ 1372 1373 struct restart_block restart_block; 1374 1375 pid_t pid; 1376 pid_t tgid; 1377 1378 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR 1379 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */ 1380 unsigned long stack_canary; 1381 #endif 1382 /* 1383 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling, 1384 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with 1385 * p->real_parent->pid) 1386 */ 1387 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */ 1388 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */ 1389 /* 1390 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children 1391 */ 1392 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */ 1393 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */ 1394 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */ 1395 1396 /* 1397 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on. 1398 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets. 1399 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list. 1400 */ 1401 struct list_head ptraced; 1402 struct list_head ptrace_entry; 1403 1404 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ 1405 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX]; 1406 struct list_head thread_group; 1407 struct list_head thread_node; 1408 1409 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */ 1410 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */ 1411 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */ 1412 1413 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled; 1414 cputime_t gtime; 1415 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 1416 struct cputime prev_cputime; 1417 #endif 1418 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 1419 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock; 1420 unsigned long long vtime_snap; 1421 enum { 1422 VTIME_SLEEPING = 0, 1423 VTIME_USER, 1424 VTIME_SYS, 1425 } vtime_snap_whence; 1426 #endif 1427 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */ 1428 u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */ 1429 u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */ 1430 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */ 1431 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt; 1432 1433 struct task_cputime cputime_expires; 1434 struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; 1435 1436 /* process credentials */ 1437 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task 1438 * credentials (COW) */ 1439 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task 1440 * credentials (COW) */ 1441 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path 1442 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock 1443 it with task_lock()) 1444 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */ 1445 /* file system info */ 1446 int link_count, total_link_count; 1447 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC 1448 /* ipc stuff */ 1449 struct sysv_sem sysvsem; 1450 struct sysv_shm sysvshm; 1451 #endif 1452 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK 1453 /* hung task detection */ 1454 unsigned long last_switch_count; 1455 #endif 1456 /* CPU-specific state of this task */ 1457 struct thread_struct thread; 1458 /* filesystem information */ 1459 struct fs_struct *fs; 1460 /* open file information */ 1461 struct files_struct *files; 1462 /* namespaces */ 1463 struct nsproxy *nsproxy; 1464 /* signal handlers */ 1465 struct signal_struct *signal; 1466 struct sighand_struct *sighand; 1467 1468 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked; 1469 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */ 1470 struct sigpending pending; 1471 1472 unsigned long sas_ss_sp; 1473 size_t sas_ss_size; 1474 int (*notifier)(void *priv); 1475 void *notifier_data; 1476 sigset_t *notifier_mask; 1477 struct callback_head *task_works; 1478 1479 struct audit_context *audit_context; 1480 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL 1481 kuid_t loginuid; 1482 unsigned int sessionid; 1483 #endif 1484 struct seccomp seccomp; 1485 1486 /* Thread group tracking */ 1487 u32 parent_exec_id; 1488 u32 self_exec_id; 1489 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, 1490 * mempolicy */ 1491 spinlock_t alloc_lock; 1492 1493 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */ 1494 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock; 1495 1496 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 1497 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */ 1498 struct rb_root pi_waiters; 1499 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost; 1500 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */ 1501 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on; 1502 #endif 1503 1504 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES 1505 /* mutex deadlock detection */ 1506 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on; 1507 #endif 1508 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 1509 unsigned int irq_events; 1510 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip; 1511 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip; 1512 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event; 1513 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event; 1514 int hardirqs_enabled; 1515 int hardirq_context; 1516 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip; 1517 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip; 1518 unsigned int softirq_disable_event; 1519 unsigned int softirq_enable_event; 1520 int softirqs_enabled; 1521 int softirq_context; 1522 #endif 1523 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 1524 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL 1525 u64 curr_chain_key; 1526 int lockdep_depth; 1527 unsigned int lockdep_recursion; 1528 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH]; 1529 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp; 1530 #endif 1531 1532 /* journalling filesystem info */ 1533 void *journal_info; 1534 1535 /* stacked block device info */ 1536 struct bio_list *bio_list; 1537 1538 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK 1539 /* stack plugging */ 1540 struct blk_plug *plug; 1541 #endif 1542 1543 /* VM state */ 1544 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; 1545 1546 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; 1547 1548 struct io_context *io_context; 1549 1550 unsigned long ptrace_message; 1551 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */ 1552 struct task_io_accounting ioac; 1553 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT) 1554 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */ 1555 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */ 1556 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */ 1557 #endif 1558 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS 1559 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */ 1560 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */ 1561 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor; 1562 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor; 1563 #endif 1564 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS 1565 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */ 1566 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; 1567 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */ 1568 struct list_head cg_list; 1569 #endif 1570 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX 1571 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list; 1572 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 1573 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list; 1574 #endif 1575 struct list_head pi_state_list; 1576 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache; 1577 #endif 1578 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 1579 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts]; 1580 struct mutex perf_event_mutex; 1581 struct list_head perf_event_list; 1582 #endif 1583 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT 1584 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip; 1585 #endif 1586 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1587 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */ 1588 short il_next; 1589 short pref_node_fork; 1590 #endif 1591 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1592 int numa_scan_seq; 1593 unsigned int numa_scan_period; 1594 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max; 1595 int numa_preferred_nid; 1596 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry; 1597 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */ 1598 u64 last_task_numa_placement; 1599 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime; 1600 struct callback_head numa_work; 1601 1602 struct list_head numa_entry; 1603 struct numa_group *numa_group; 1604 1605 /* 1606 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions: 1607 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer 1608 * in this precise order. 1609 * 1610 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node 1611 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these 1612 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan. 1613 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA 1614 * hinting fault was incurred. 1615 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node 1616 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts 1617 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied. 1618 */ 1619 unsigned long *numa_faults; 1620 unsigned long total_numa_faults; 1621 1622 /* 1623 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last 1624 * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted 1625 * based on the locality of the faults with different weights 1626 * depending on whether they were shared or private faults 1627 */ 1628 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2]; 1629 1630 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated; 1631 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 1632 1633 struct rcu_head rcu; 1634 1635 /* 1636 * cache last used pipe for splice 1637 */ 1638 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe; 1639 1640 struct page_frag task_frag; 1641 1642 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT 1643 struct task_delay_info *delays; 1644 #endif 1645 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION 1646 int make_it_fail; 1647 #endif 1648 /* 1649 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call 1650 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause 1651 */ 1652 int nr_dirtied; 1653 int nr_dirtied_pause; 1654 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */ 1655 1656 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP 1657 int latency_record_count; 1658 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT]; 1659 #endif 1660 /* 1661 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and 1662 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds. 1663 */ 1664 unsigned long timer_slack_ns; 1665 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns; 1666 1667 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN 1668 unsigned int kasan_depth; 1669 #endif 1670 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 1671 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */ 1672 int curr_ret_stack; 1673 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ 1674 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; 1675 /* time stamp for last schedule */ 1676 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp; 1677 /* 1678 * Number of functions that haven't been traced 1679 * because of depth overrun. 1680 */ 1681 atomic_t trace_overrun; 1682 /* Pause for the tracing */ 1683 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause; 1684 #endif 1685 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 1686 /* state flags for use by tracers */ 1687 unsigned long trace; 1688 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */ 1689 unsigned long trace_recursion; 1690 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ 1691 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG 1692 struct memcg_oom_info { 1693 struct mem_cgroup *memcg; 1694 gfp_t gfp_mask; 1695 int order; 1696 unsigned int may_oom:1; 1697 } memcg_oom; 1698 #endif 1699 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES 1700 struct uprobe_task *utask; 1701 #endif 1702 #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE) 1703 unsigned int sequential_io; 1704 unsigned int sequential_io_avg; 1705 #endif 1706 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP 1707 unsigned long task_state_change; 1708 #endif 1709 }; 1710 1711 /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */ 1712 #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed) 1713 1714 #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01 1715 #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02 1716 #define TNF_SHARED 0x04 1717 #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08 1718 1719 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1720 extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags); 1721 extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p); 1722 extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled); 1723 extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p); 1724 extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page, 1725 int src_nid, int dst_cpu); 1726 #else 1727 static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, 1728 int flags) 1729 { 1730 } 1731 static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p) 1732 { 1733 return 0; 1734 } 1735 static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled) 1736 { 1737 } 1738 static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p) 1739 { 1740 } 1741 static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, 1742 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu) 1743 { 1744 return true; 1745 } 1746 #endif 1747 1748 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task) 1749 { 1750 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid; 1751 } 1752 1753 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task) 1754 { 1755 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid; 1756 } 1757 1758 /* 1759 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference 1760 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current, 1761 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid. 1762 */ 1763 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task) 1764 { 1765 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid; 1766 } 1767 1768 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task) 1769 { 1770 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid; 1771 } 1772 1773 struct pid_namespace; 1774 1775 /* 1776 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen 1777 * from various namespaces 1778 * 1779 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace; 1780 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of 1781 * current. 1782 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified; 1783 * 1784 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task; 1785 * 1786 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h 1787 */ 1788 pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, 1789 struct pid_namespace *ns); 1790 1791 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1792 { 1793 return tsk->pid; 1794 } 1795 1796 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, 1797 struct pid_namespace *ns) 1798 { 1799 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns); 1800 } 1801 1802 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1803 { 1804 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL); 1805 } 1806 1807 1808 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1809 { 1810 return tsk->tgid; 1811 } 1812 1813 pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns); 1814 1815 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1816 { 1817 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk)); 1818 } 1819 1820 1821 static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p); 1822 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) 1823 { 1824 pid_t pid = 0; 1825 1826 rcu_read_lock(); 1827 if (pid_alive(tsk)) 1828 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns); 1829 rcu_read_unlock(); 1830 1831 return pid; 1832 } 1833 1834 static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk) 1835 { 1836 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns); 1837 } 1838 1839 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, 1840 struct pid_namespace *ns) 1841 { 1842 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns); 1843 } 1844 1845 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1846 { 1847 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL); 1848 } 1849 1850 1851 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, 1852 struct pid_namespace *ns) 1853 { 1854 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns); 1855 } 1856 1857 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1858 { 1859 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL); 1860 } 1861 1862 /* obsolete, do not use */ 1863 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) 1864 { 1865 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns); 1866 } 1867 1868 /** 1869 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale 1870 * @p: Task structure to be checked. 1871 * 1872 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state) 1873 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure 1874 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced. 1875 * 1876 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise. 1877 */ 1878 static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p) 1879 { 1880 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL; 1881 } 1882 1883 /** 1884 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init 1885 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked. 1886 * 1887 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created. 1888 * 1889 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise. 1890 */ 1891 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk) 1892 { 1893 return tsk->pid == 1; 1894 } 1895 1896 extern struct pid *cad_pid; 1897 1898 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 1899 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0) 1900 1901 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t); 1902 1903 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 1904 { 1905 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage)) 1906 __put_task_struct(t); 1907 } 1908 1909 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 1910 extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, 1911 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime); 1912 extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t, 1913 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled); 1914 extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t); 1915 #else 1916 static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, 1917 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime) 1918 { 1919 if (utime) 1920 *utime = t->utime; 1921 if (stime) 1922 *stime = t->stime; 1923 } 1924 1925 static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t, 1926 cputime_t *utimescaled, 1927 cputime_t *stimescaled) 1928 { 1929 if (utimescaled) 1930 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled; 1931 if (stimescaled) 1932 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled; 1933 } 1934 1935 static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t) 1936 { 1937 return t->gtime; 1938 } 1939 #endif 1940 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st); 1941 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st); 1942 1943 /* 1944 * Per process flags 1945 */ 1946 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */ 1947 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */ 1948 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */ 1949 #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */ 1950 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */ 1951 #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */ 1952 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */ 1953 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */ 1954 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */ 1955 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */ 1956 #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */ 1957 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */ 1958 #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */ 1959 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */ 1960 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */ 1961 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */ 1962 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */ 1963 #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */ 1964 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */ 1965 #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */ 1966 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */ 1967 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */ 1968 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */ 1969 #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */ 1970 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */ 1971 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */ 1972 #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */ 1973 1974 /* 1975 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other 1976 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example 1977 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping). 1978 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace 1979 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the 1980 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent 1981 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the 1982 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags 1983 * at the same time the parent does it. 1984 */ 1985 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) 1986 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) 1987 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current) 1988 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current) 1989 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \ 1990 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0) 1991 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \ 1992 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current) 1993 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \ 1994 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0) 1995 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */ 1996 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) 1997 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) 1998 1999 /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags 2000 * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO. 2001 */ 2002 static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags) 2003 { 2004 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO)) 2005 flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS); 2006 return flags; 2007 } 2008 2009 static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void) 2010 { 2011 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO; 2012 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO; 2013 return flags; 2014 } 2015 2016 static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags) 2017 { 2018 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags; 2019 } 2020 2021 /* Per-process atomic flags. */ 2022 #define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */ 2023 #define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */ 2024 #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */ 2025 2026 2027 #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \ 2028 static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \ 2029 { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); } 2030 #define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \ 2031 static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \ 2032 { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); } 2033 #define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \ 2034 static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \ 2035 { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); } 2036 2037 TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs) 2038 TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs) 2039 2040 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page) 2041 TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page) 2042 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page) 2043 2044 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab) 2045 TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab) 2046 TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab) 2047 2048 /* 2049 * task->jobctl flags 2050 */ 2051 #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */ 2052 2053 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */ 2054 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */ 2055 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */ 2056 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */ 2057 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */ 2058 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */ 2059 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */ 2060 2061 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT) 2062 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT) 2063 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT) 2064 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT) 2065 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT) 2066 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT) 2067 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT) 2068 2069 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY) 2070 #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK) 2071 2072 extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, 2073 unsigned int mask); 2074 extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task); 2075 extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, 2076 unsigned int mask); 2077 2078 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) 2079 { 2080 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU 2081 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; 2082 p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0; 2083 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; 2084 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); 2085 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ 2086 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU 2087 p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false; 2088 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list); 2089 p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1; 2090 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */ 2091 } 2092 2093 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task, 2094 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags) 2095 { 2096 task->flags &= ~flags; 2097 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags; 2098 } 2099 2100 extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, 2101 const struct cpumask *trial); 2102 extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, 2103 const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed); 2104 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2105 extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, 2106 const struct cpumask *new_mask); 2107 2108 extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, 2109 const struct cpumask *new_mask); 2110 #else 2111 static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, 2112 const struct cpumask *new_mask) 2113 { 2114 } 2115 static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, 2116 const struct cpumask *new_mask) 2117 { 2118 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask)) 2119 return -EINVAL; 2120 return 0; 2121 } 2122 #endif 2123 2124 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 2125 void calc_load_enter_idle(void); 2126 void calc_load_exit_idle(void); 2127 #else 2128 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { } 2129 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { } 2130 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 2131 2132 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 2133 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask) 2134 { 2135 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask); 2136 } 2137 #endif 2138 2139 /* 2140 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations. 2141 * 2142 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between 2143 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs. 2144 * 2145 * Please use one of the three interfaces below. 2146 */ 2147 extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void); 2148 /* 2149 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c 2150 */ 2151 extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu); 2152 extern u64 local_clock(void); 2153 extern u64 running_clock(void); 2154 extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu); 2155 2156 2157 extern void sched_clock_init(void); 2158 2159 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 2160 static inline void sched_clock_tick(void) 2161 { 2162 } 2163 2164 static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void) 2165 { 2166 } 2167 2168 static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns) 2169 { 2170 } 2171 #else 2172 /* 2173 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified 2174 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig, 2175 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock() 2176 * is reliable after all: 2177 */ 2178 extern int sched_clock_stable(void); 2179 extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void); 2180 extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void); 2181 2182 extern void sched_clock_tick(void); 2183 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void); 2184 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns); 2185 #endif 2186 2187 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 2188 /* 2189 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock. 2190 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with 2191 * slow sched_clocks. 2192 */ 2193 extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void); 2194 extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void); 2195 #else 2196 static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {} 2197 static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {} 2198 #endif 2199 2200 extern unsigned long long 2201 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task); 2202 2203 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */ 2204 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2205 extern void sched_exec(void); 2206 #else 2207 #define sched_exec() {} 2208 #endif 2209 2210 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void); 2211 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns); 2212 2213 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 2214 extern void idle_task_exit(void); 2215 #else 2216 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {} 2217 #endif 2218 2219 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 2220 extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu); 2221 #else 2222 static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { } 2223 #endif 2224 2225 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2226 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void); 2227 extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void); 2228 #else 2229 static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; } 2230 #endif 2231 2232 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 2233 extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p); 2234 extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p); 2235 extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig); 2236 extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig); 2237 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2238 extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 2239 extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice); 2240 #endif 2241 #else 2242 static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { } 2243 static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { } 2244 static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { } 2245 static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { } 2246 #endif 2247 2248 extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt); 2249 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice); 2250 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p); 2251 /** 2252 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task. 2253 * @p: the task in question. 2254 * 2255 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]. 2256 */ 2257 static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p) 2258 { 2259 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio); 2260 } 2261 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice); 2262 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p); 2263 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu); 2264 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, 2265 const struct sched_param *); 2266 extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, 2267 const struct sched_param *); 2268 extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, 2269 const struct sched_attr *); 2270 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu); 2271 /** 2272 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task? 2273 * @p: the task in question. 2274 * 2275 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise. 2276 */ 2277 static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p) 2278 { 2279 return p->pid == 0; 2280 } 2281 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu); 2282 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p); 2283 2284 void yield(void); 2285 2286 /* 2287 * The default (Linux) execution domain. 2288 */ 2289 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain; 2290 2291 union thread_union { 2292 struct thread_info thread_info; 2293 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)]; 2294 }; 2295 2296 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END 2297 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr) 2298 { 2299 /* Reliable end of stack detection: 2300 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack 2301 */ 2302 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*))); 2303 } 2304 #endif 2305 2306 extern union thread_union init_thread_union; 2307 extern struct task_struct init_task; 2308 2309 extern struct mm_struct init_mm; 2310 2311 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns; 2312 2313 /* 2314 * find a task by one of its numerical ids 2315 * 2316 * find_task_by_pid_ns(): 2317 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace 2318 * find_task_by_vpid(): 2319 * finds a task by its virtual pid 2320 * 2321 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h 2322 */ 2323 2324 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr); 2325 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, 2326 struct pid_namespace *ns); 2327 2328 /* per-UID process charging. */ 2329 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t); 2330 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u) 2331 { 2332 atomic_inc(&u->__count); 2333 return u; 2334 } 2335 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *); 2336 2337 #include <asm/current.h> 2338 2339 extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks); 2340 2341 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state); 2342 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk); 2343 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 2344 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2345 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk); 2346 #else 2347 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { } 2348 #endif 2349 extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2350 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p); 2351 2352 extern void proc_caches_init(void); 2353 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *); 2354 extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *); 2355 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *); 2356 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default); 2357 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info); 2358 2359 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info) 2360 { 2361 unsigned long flags; 2362 int ret; 2363 2364 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 2365 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info); 2366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 2367 2368 return ret; 2369 } 2370 2371 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, 2372 sigset_t *mask); 2373 extern void unblock_all_signals(void); 2374 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p); 2375 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *); 2376 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *); 2377 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *); 2378 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp); 2379 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid); 2380 extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *, 2381 const struct cred *, u32); 2382 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); 2383 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv); 2384 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t); 2385 extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int); 2386 extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent); 2387 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *); 2388 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int); 2389 extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p); 2390 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void); 2391 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *); 2392 extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group); 2393 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *); 2394 2395 static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void) 2396 { 2397 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask()) 2398 __set_current_blocked(¤t->saved_sigmask); 2399 } 2400 2401 static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void) 2402 { 2403 sigset_t *res = ¤t->blocked; 2404 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask())) 2405 res = ¤t->saved_sigmask; 2406 return res; 2407 } 2408 2409 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv) 2410 { 2411 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv); 2412 } 2413 2414 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */ 2415 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0) 2416 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1) 2417 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2) 2418 2419 /* 2420 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack. 2421 */ 2422 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp) 2423 { 2424 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 2425 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp && 2426 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size; 2427 #else 2428 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp && 2429 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size; 2430 #endif 2431 } 2432 2433 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp) 2434 { 2435 if (!current->sas_ss_size) 2436 return SS_DISABLE; 2437 2438 return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0; 2439 } 2440 2441 static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig) 2442 { 2443 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp)) 2444 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 2445 return current->sas_ss_sp; 2446 #else 2447 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size; 2448 #endif 2449 return sp; 2450 } 2451 2452 /* 2453 * Routines for handling mm_structs 2454 */ 2455 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void); 2456 2457 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */ 2458 extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *); 2459 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm) 2460 { 2461 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) 2462 __mmdrop(mm); 2463 } 2464 2465 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */ 2466 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *); 2467 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */ 2468 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task); 2469 /* 2470 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away 2471 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it 2472 * succeeds. 2473 */ 2474 extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode); 2475 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */ 2476 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *); 2477 2478 extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, 2479 struct task_struct *); 2480 extern void flush_thread(void); 2481 extern void exit_thread(void); 2482 2483 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *); 2484 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *); 2485 2486 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *); 2487 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void); 2488 2489 extern void do_group_exit(int); 2490 2491 extern int do_execve(struct filename *, 2492 const char __user * const __user *, 2493 const char __user * const __user *); 2494 extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *, 2495 const char __user * const __user *, 2496 const char __user * const __user *, 2497 int); 2498 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *); 2499 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); 2500 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); 2501 2502 extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec); 2503 static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from) 2504 { 2505 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false); 2506 } 2507 extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk); 2508 2509 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2510 void scheduler_ipi(void); 2511 extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state); 2512 #else 2513 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { } 2514 static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, 2515 long match_state) 2516 { 2517 return 1; 2518 } 2519 #endif 2520 2521 #define next_task(p) \ 2522 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks) 2523 2524 #define for_each_process(p) \ 2525 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; ) 2526 2527 extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void); 2528 2529 /* 2530 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so 2531 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead. 2532 */ 2533 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \ 2534 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do 2535 2536 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \ 2537 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g) 2538 2539 #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \ 2540 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node) 2541 2542 #define for_each_thread(p, t) \ 2543 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t) 2544 2545 /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */ 2546 #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \ 2547 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t) 2548 2549 static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk) 2550 { 2551 return tsk->signal->nr_threads; 2552 } 2553 2554 static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p) 2555 { 2556 return p->exit_signal >= 0; 2557 } 2558 2559 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process 2560 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being 2561 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc 2562 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate 2563 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task. 2564 */ 2565 static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p) 2566 { 2567 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid; 2568 } 2569 2570 static inline 2571 bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2) 2572 { 2573 return p1->signal == p2->signal; 2574 } 2575 2576 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p) 2577 { 2578 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next, 2579 struct task_struct, thread_group); 2580 } 2581 2582 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p) 2583 { 2584 return list_empty(&p->thread_group); 2585 } 2586 2587 #define delay_group_leader(p) \ 2588 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p)) 2589 2590 /* 2591 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring 2592 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also 2593 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and 2594 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. 2595 * 2596 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). 2597 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), 2598 * neither inside nor outside. 2599 */ 2600 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p) 2601 { 2602 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock); 2603 } 2604 2605 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) 2606 { 2607 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock); 2608 } 2609 2610 extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 2611 unsigned long *flags); 2612 2613 static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 2614 unsigned long *flags) 2615 { 2616 struct sighand_struct *ret; 2617 2618 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags); 2619 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret); 2620 return ret; 2621 } 2622 2623 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 2624 unsigned long *flags) 2625 { 2626 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags); 2627 } 2628 2629 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS 2630 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) 2631 { 2632 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2633 } 2634 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) 2635 { 2636 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2637 } 2638 2639 /** 2640 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup 2641 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock 2642 * 2643 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter 2644 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or 2645 * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup 2646 * needs to stay stable across blockable operations. 2647 * 2648 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for 2649 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup 2650 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set. 2651 * 2652 * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader 2653 * sub-thread becomes a new leader. 2654 */ 2655 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) 2656 { 2657 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2658 } 2659 2660 /** 2661 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup 2662 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock 2663 * 2664 * Reverse threadgroup_lock(). 2665 */ 2666 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) 2667 { 2668 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem); 2669 } 2670 #else 2671 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2672 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2673 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2674 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {} 2675 #endif 2676 2677 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS 2678 2679 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack) 2680 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack) 2681 2682 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org) 2683 { 2684 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org); 2685 task_thread_info(p)->task = p; 2686 } 2687 2688 /* 2689 * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack. 2690 * 2691 * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread 2692 * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo. 2693 * 2694 * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address. 2695 * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page. 2696 */ 2697 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p) 2698 { 2699 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 2700 return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1; 2701 #else 2702 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1); 2703 #endif 2704 } 2705 2706 #endif 2707 #define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \ 2708 (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC) 2709 2710 static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj) 2711 { 2712 void *stack = task_stack_page(current); 2713 2714 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE)); 2715 } 2716 2717 extern void thread_info_cache_init(void); 2718 2719 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE 2720 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p) 2721 { 2722 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p); 2723 2724 do { /* Skip over canary */ 2725 n++; 2726 } while (!*n); 2727 2728 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); 2729 } 2730 #endif 2731 extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk); 2732 2733 /* set thread flags in other task's structures 2734 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available 2735 */ 2736 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2737 { 2738 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2739 } 2740 2741 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2742 { 2743 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2744 } 2745 2746 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2747 { 2748 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2749 } 2750 2751 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2752 { 2753 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2754 } 2755 2756 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag) 2757 { 2758 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag); 2759 } 2760 2761 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) 2762 { 2763 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED); 2764 } 2765 2766 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) 2767 { 2768 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED); 2769 } 2770 2771 static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk) 2772 { 2773 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED)); 2774 } 2775 2776 static inline int restart_syscall(void) 2777 { 2778 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING); 2779 return -ERESTARTNOINTR; 2780 } 2781 2782 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) 2783 { 2784 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING)); 2785 } 2786 2787 static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) 2788 { 2789 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL)); 2790 } 2791 2792 static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p) 2793 { 2794 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p); 2795 } 2796 2797 static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p) 2798 { 2799 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL))) 2800 return 0; 2801 if (!signal_pending(p)) 2802 return 0; 2803 2804 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p); 2805 } 2806 2807 /* 2808 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via 2809 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return 2810 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact. 2811 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling, 2812 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling. 2813 */ 2814 extern int _cond_resched(void); 2815 2816 #define cond_resched() ({ \ 2817 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \ 2818 _cond_resched(); \ 2819 }) 2820 2821 extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock); 2822 2823 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT 2824 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET 2825 #else 2826 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0 2827 #endif 2828 2829 #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \ 2830 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\ 2831 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \ 2832 }) 2833 2834 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void); 2835 2836 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \ 2837 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \ 2838 __cond_resched_softirq(); \ 2839 }) 2840 2841 static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void) 2842 { 2843 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) 2844 rcu_read_unlock(); 2845 cond_resched(); 2846 rcu_read_lock(); 2847 #endif 2848 } 2849 2850 /* 2851 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another 2852 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT, 2853 * but a general need for low latency) 2854 */ 2855 static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock) 2856 { 2857 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 2858 return spin_is_contended(lock); 2859 #else 2860 return 0; 2861 #endif 2862 } 2863 2864 /* 2865 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched 2866 * polling state. 2867 */ 2868 #ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 2869 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) 2870 { 2871 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); 2872 } 2873 2874 static inline void __current_set_polling(void) 2875 { 2876 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); 2877 } 2878 2879 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void) 2880 { 2881 __current_set_polling(); 2882 2883 /* 2884 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED, 2885 * paired by resched_curr() 2886 */ 2887 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 2888 2889 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2890 } 2891 2892 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) 2893 { 2894 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); 2895 } 2896 2897 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void) 2898 { 2899 __current_clr_polling(); 2900 2901 /* 2902 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED, 2903 * paired by resched_curr() 2904 */ 2905 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 2906 2907 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2908 } 2909 2910 #else 2911 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; } 2912 static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { } 2913 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { } 2914 2915 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void) 2916 { 2917 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2918 } 2919 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void) 2920 { 2921 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2922 } 2923 #endif 2924 2925 static inline void current_clr_polling(void) 2926 { 2927 __current_clr_polling(); 2928 2929 /* 2930 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit. 2931 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new 2932 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also 2933 * fold. 2934 */ 2935 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */ 2936 2937 preempt_fold_need_resched(); 2938 } 2939 2940 static __always_inline bool need_resched(void) 2941 { 2942 return unlikely(tif_need_resched()); 2943 } 2944 2945 /* 2946 * Thread group CPU time accounting. 2947 */ 2948 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times); 2949 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times); 2950 2951 static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig) 2952 { 2953 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock); 2954 } 2955 2956 /* 2957 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery. 2958 * Wake the task if so. 2959 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes. 2960 * callers must hold sighand->siglock. 2961 */ 2962 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t); 2963 extern void recalc_sigpending(void); 2964 2965 extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state); 2966 2967 static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) 2968 { 2969 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0); 2970 } 2971 static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) 2972 { 2973 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0); 2974 } 2975 2976 /* 2977 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP. 2978 */ 2979 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2980 2981 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) 2982 { 2983 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu; 2984 } 2985 2986 static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p) 2987 { 2988 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p)); 2989 } 2990 2991 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu); 2992 2993 #else 2994 2995 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p) 2996 { 2997 return 0; 2998 } 2999 3000 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 3001 { 3002 } 3003 3004 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 3005 3006 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask); 3007 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask); 3008 3009 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 3010 extern struct task_group root_task_group; 3011 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 3012 3013 extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up, 3014 struct task_struct *tsk); 3015 3016 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT 3017 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 3018 { 3019 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt; 3020 } 3021 3022 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 3023 { 3024 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt; 3025 } 3026 3027 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk) 3028 { 3029 tsk->ioac.syscr++; 3030 } 3031 3032 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) 3033 { 3034 tsk->ioac.syscw++; 3035 } 3036 #else 3037 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 3038 { 3039 } 3040 3041 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt) 3042 { 3043 } 3044 3045 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk) 3046 { 3047 } 3048 3049 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk) 3050 { 3051 } 3052 #endif 3053 3054 #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF 3055 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE 3056 #endif 3057 3058 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG 3059 extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm); 3060 #else 3061 static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm) 3062 { 3063 } 3064 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ 3065 3066 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk, 3067 unsigned int limit) 3068 { 3069 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur); 3070 } 3071 3072 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk, 3073 unsigned int limit) 3074 { 3075 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max); 3076 } 3077 3078 static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit) 3079 { 3080 return task_rlimit(current, limit); 3081 } 3082 3083 static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit) 3084 { 3085 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit); 3086 } 3087 3088 #endif 3089