xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/rslib.h (revision 689c6efd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Generic Reed Solomon encoder / decoder library
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner ([email protected])
6  *
7  * RS code lifted from reed solomon library written by Phil Karn
8  * Copyright 2002 Phil Karn, KA9Q
9  */
10 #ifndef _RSLIB_H_
11 #define _RSLIB_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>	/* for gfp_t */
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>		/* for GFP_KERNEL */
16 
17 /**
18  * struct rs_control - rs control structure
19  *
20  * @mm:		Bits per symbol
21  * @nn:		Symbols per block (= (1<<mm)-1)
22  * @alpha_to:	log lookup table
23  * @index_of:	Antilog lookup table
24  * @genpoly:	Generator polynomial
25  * @nroots:	Number of generator roots = number of parity symbols
26  * @fcr:	First consecutive root, index form
27  * @prim:	Primitive element, index form
28  * @iprim:	prim-th root of 1, index form
29  * @gfpoly:	The primitive generator polynominal
30  * @gffunc:	Function to generate the field, if non-canonical representation
31  * @users:	Users of this structure
32  * @list:	List entry for the rs control list
33 */
34 struct rs_control {
35 	int		mm;
36 	int		nn;
37 	uint16_t	*alpha_to;
38 	uint16_t	*index_of;
39 	uint16_t	*genpoly;
40 	int		nroots;
41 	int		fcr;
42 	int		prim;
43 	int		iprim;
44 	int		gfpoly;
45 	int		(*gffunc)(int);
46 	int		users;
47 	struct list_head list;
48 };
49 
50 /* General purpose RS codec, 8-bit data width, symbol width 1-15 bit  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC8
52 int encode_rs8(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
53 	       uint16_t invmsk);
54 #endif
55 #ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
56 int decode_rs8(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
57 		uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
58 	       uint16_t *corr);
59 #endif
60 
61 /* General purpose RS codec, 16-bit data width, symbol width 1-15 bit  */
62 #ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
63 int encode_rs16(struct rs_control *rs, uint16_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
64 		uint16_t invmsk);
65 #endif
66 #ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
67 int decode_rs16(struct rs_control *rs, uint16_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
68 		uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
69 		uint16_t *corr);
70 #endif
71 
72 /* Create or get a matching rs control structure */
73 struct rs_control *init_rs_gfp(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr, int prim,
74 			       int nroots, gfp_t gfp);
75 
76 /**
77  * init_rs - Create a RS control struct and initialize it
78  *  @symsize:	the symbol size (number of bits)
79  *  @gfpoly:	the extended Galois field generator polynomial coefficients,
80  *		with the 0th coefficient in the low order bit. The polynomial
81  *		must be primitive;
82  *  @fcr:	the first consecutive root of the rs code generator polynomial
83  *		in index form
84  *  @prim:	primitive element to generate polynomial roots
85  *  @nroots:	RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
86  *
87  * Allocations use GFP_KERNEL.
88  */
89 static inline struct rs_control *init_rs(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr,
90 					 int prim, int nroots)
91 {
92 	return init_rs_gfp(symsize, gfpoly, fcr, prim, nroots, GFP_KERNEL);
93 }
94 
95 struct rs_control *init_rs_non_canonical(int symsize, int (*func)(int),
96 					 int fcr, int prim, int nroots);
97 
98 /* Release a rs control structure */
99 void free_rs(struct rs_control *rs);
100 
101 /** modulo replacement for galois field arithmetics
102  *
103  *  @rs:	the rs control structure
104  *  @x:		the value to reduce
105  *
106  *  where
107  *  rs->mm = number of bits per symbol
108  *  rs->nn = (2^rs->mm) - 1
109  *
110  *  Simple arithmetic modulo would return a wrong result for values
111  *  >= 3 * rs->nn
112 */
113 static inline int rs_modnn(struct rs_control *rs, int x)
114 {
115 	while (x >= rs->nn) {
116 		x -= rs->nn;
117 		x = (x >> rs->mm) + (x & rs->nn);
118 	}
119 	return x;
120 }
121 
122 #endif
123