xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/rpmsg.h (revision e9506047)
1 /*
2  * Remote processor messaging
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *   distribution.
18  * * Neither the name Texas Instruments nor the names of its
19  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _LINUX_RPMSG_H
36 #define _LINUX_RPMSG_H
37 
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
41 #include <linux/kref.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 
44 #define RPMSG_ADDR_ANY		0xFFFFFFFF
45 
46 struct rpmsg_device;
47 struct rpmsg_endpoint;
48 struct rpmsg_device_ops;
49 struct rpmsg_endpoint_ops;
50 
51 /**
52  * struct rpmsg_channel_info - channel info representation
53  * @name: name of service
54  * @src: local address
55  * @dst: destination address
56  */
57 struct rpmsg_channel_info {
58 	char name[RPMSG_NAME_SIZE];
59 	u32 src;
60 	u32 dst;
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * rpmsg_device - device that belong to the rpmsg bus
65  * @dev: the device struct
66  * @id: device id (used to match between rpmsg drivers and devices)
67  * @driver_override: driver name to force a match
68  * @src: local address
69  * @dst: destination address
70  * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint of this channel
71  * @announce: if set, rpmsg will announce the creation/removal of this channel
72  */
73 struct rpmsg_device {
74 	struct device dev;
75 	struct rpmsg_device_id id;
76 	char *driver_override;
77 	u32 src;
78 	u32 dst;
79 	struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept;
80 	bool announce;
81 
82 	const struct rpmsg_device_ops *ops;
83 };
84 
85 typedef int (*rpmsg_rx_cb_t)(struct rpmsg_device *, void *, int, void *, u32);
86 
87 /**
88  * struct rpmsg_endpoint - binds a local rpmsg address to its user
89  * @rpdev: rpmsg channel device
90  * @refcount: when this drops to zero, the ept is deallocated
91  * @cb: rx callback handler
92  * @cb_lock: must be taken before accessing/changing @cb
93  * @addr: local rpmsg address
94  * @priv: private data for the driver's use
95  *
96  * In essence, an rpmsg endpoint represents a listener on the rpmsg bus, as
97  * it binds an rpmsg address with an rx callback handler.
98  *
99  * Simple rpmsg drivers shouldn't use this struct directly, because
100  * things just work: every rpmsg driver provides an rx callback upon
101  * registering to the bus, and that callback is then bound to its rpmsg
102  * address when the driver is probed. When relevant inbound messages arrive
103  * (i.e. messages which their dst address equals to the src address of
104  * the rpmsg channel), the driver's handler is invoked to process it.
105  *
106  * More complicated drivers though, that do need to allocate additional rpmsg
107  * addresses, and bind them to different rx callbacks, must explicitly
108  * create additional endpoints by themselves (see rpmsg_create_ept()).
109  */
110 struct rpmsg_endpoint {
111 	struct rpmsg_device *rpdev;
112 	struct kref refcount;
113 	rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb;
114 	struct mutex cb_lock;
115 	u32 addr;
116 	void *priv;
117 
118 	const struct rpmsg_endpoint_ops *ops;
119 };
120 
121 /**
122  * struct rpmsg_driver - rpmsg driver struct
123  * @drv: underlying device driver
124  * @id_table: rpmsg ids serviced by this driver
125  * @probe: invoked when a matching rpmsg channel (i.e. device) is found
126  * @remove: invoked when the rpmsg channel is removed
127  * @callback: invoked when an inbound message is received on the channel
128  */
129 struct rpmsg_driver {
130 	struct device_driver drv;
131 	const struct rpmsg_device_id *id_table;
132 	int (*probe)(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
133 	void (*remove)(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
134 	int (*callback)(struct rpmsg_device *, void *, int, void *, u32);
135 };
136 
137 int register_rpmsg_device(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
138 void unregister_rpmsg_device(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
139 int __register_rpmsg_driver(struct rpmsg_driver *drv, struct module *owner);
140 void unregister_rpmsg_driver(struct rpmsg_driver *drv);
141 void rpmsg_destroy_ept(struct rpmsg_endpoint *);
142 struct rpmsg_endpoint *rpmsg_create_ept(struct rpmsg_device *,
143 					rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb, void *priv,
144 					struct rpmsg_channel_info chinfo);
145 
146 /* use a macro to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
147 #define register_rpmsg_driver(drv) \
148 	__register_rpmsg_driver(drv, THIS_MODULE)
149 
150 /**
151  * module_rpmsg_driver() - Helper macro for registering an rpmsg driver
152  * @__rpmsg_driver: rpmsg_driver struct
153  *
154  * Helper macro for rpmsg drivers which do not do anything special in module
155  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.  Each module may only
156  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
157  */
158 #define module_rpmsg_driver(__rpmsg_driver) \
159 	module_driver(__rpmsg_driver, register_rpmsg_driver, \
160 			unregister_rpmsg_driver)
161 
162 int rpmsg_send(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len);
163 int rpmsg_sendto(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len, u32 dst);
164 int rpmsg_send_offchannel(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, u32 src, u32 dst,
165 			  void *data, int len);
166 
167 int rpmsg_trysend(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len);
168 int rpmsg_trysendto(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len, u32 dst);
169 int rpmsg_trysend_offchannel(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, u32 src, u32 dst,
170 			     void *data, int len);
171 
172 #endif /* _LINUX_RPMSG_H */
173