include/linux/rpmsg.h

/*
 * Remote processor messaging
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * * Neither the name Texas Instruments nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_RPMSG_H
#define _LINUX_RPMSG_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

/* The feature bitmap for virtio rpmsg */
#define VIRTIO_RPMSG_F_NS	0 /* RP supports name service notifications */

/**
 * struct rpmsg_hdr - common header for all rpmsg messages
 * @src: source address
 * @dst: destination address
 * @reserved: reserved for future use
 * @len: length of payload (in bytes)
 * @flags: message flags
 * @data: @len bytes of message payload data
 *
 * Every message sent(/received) on the rpmsg bus begins with this header.
 */
struct rpmsg_hdr {
	u32 src;
	u32 dst;
	u32 reserved;
	u16 len;
	u16 flags;
	u8 data[0];
} __packed;

/**
 * struct rpmsg_ns_msg - dynamic name service announcement message
 * @name: name of remote service that is published
 * @addr: address of remote service that is published
 * @flags: indicates whether service is created or destroyed
 *
 * This message is sent across to publish a new service, or announce
 * about its removal. When we receive these messages, an appropriate
 * rpmsg channel (i.e device) is created/destroyed. In turn, the ->probe()
 * or ->remove() handler of the appropriate rpmsg driver will be invoked
 * (if/as-soon-as one is registered).
 */
struct rpmsg_ns_msg {
	char name[RPMSG_NAME_SIZE];
	u32 addr;
	u32 flags;
} __packed;

/**
 * enum rpmsg_ns_flags - dynamic name service announcement flags
 *
 * @RPMSG_NS_CREATE: a new remote service was just created
 * @RPMSG_NS_DESTROY: a known remote service was just destroyed
 */
enum rpmsg_ns_flags {
	RPMSG_NS_CREATE		= 0,
	RPMSG_NS_DESTROY	= 1,
};

#define RPMSG_ADDR_ANY		0xFFFFFFFF

struct virtproc_info;
struct rpmsg_device;
struct rpmsg_endpoint;
struct rpmsg_device_ops;
struct rpmsg_endpoint_ops;

/**
 * struct rpmsg_channel_info - channel info representation
 * @name: name of service
 * @src: local address
 * @dst: destination address
 */
struct rpmsg_channel_info {
	char name[RPMSG_NAME_SIZE];
	u32 src;
	u32 dst;
};

/**
 * rpmsg_device - device that belong to the rpmsg bus
 * @vrp: the remote processor this channel belongs to
 * @dev: the device struct
 * @id: device id (used to match between rpmsg drivers and devices)
 * @src: local address
 * @dst: destination address
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint of this channel
 * @announce: if set, rpmsg will announce the creation/removal of this channel
 */
struct rpmsg_device {
	struct virtproc_info *vrp;
	struct device dev;
	struct rpmsg_device_id id;
	u32 src;
	u32 dst;
	struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept;
	bool announce;

	const struct rpmsg_device_ops *ops;
};

typedef void (*rpmsg_rx_cb_t)(struct rpmsg_device *, void *, int, void *, u32);

/**
 * struct rpmsg_device_ops - indirection table for the rpmsg_device operations
 * @create_ept:		create backend-specific endpoint, requried
 * @announce_create:	announce presence of new channel, optional
 * @announce_destroy:	announce destruction of channel, optional
 *
 * Indirection table for the operations that a rpmsg backend should implement.
 * @announce_create and @announce_destroy are optional as the backend might
 * advertise new channels implicitly by creating the endpoints.
 */
struct rpmsg_device_ops {
	struct rpmsg_endpoint *(*create_ept)(struct rpmsg_device *rpdev,
					    rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb, void *priv,
					    struct rpmsg_channel_info chinfo);

	int (*announce_create)(struct rpmsg_device *ept);
	int (*announce_destroy)(struct rpmsg_device *ept);
};

/**
 * struct rpmsg_endpoint - binds a local rpmsg address to its user
 * @rpdev: rpmsg channel device
 * @refcount: when this drops to zero, the ept is deallocated
 * @cb: rx callback handler
 * @cb_lock: must be taken before accessing/changing @cb
 * @addr: local rpmsg address
 * @priv: private data for the driver's use
 *
 * In essence, an rpmsg endpoint represents a listener on the rpmsg bus, as
 * it binds an rpmsg address with an rx callback handler.
 *
 * Simple rpmsg drivers shouldn't use this struct directly, because
 * things just work: every rpmsg driver provides an rx callback upon
 * registering to the bus, and that callback is then bound to its rpmsg
 * address when the driver is probed. When relevant inbound messages arrive
 * (i.e. messages which their dst address equals to the src address of
 * the rpmsg channel), the driver's handler is invoked to process it.
 *
 * More complicated drivers though, that do need to allocate additional rpmsg
 * addresses, and bind them to different rx callbacks, must explicitly
 * create additional endpoints by themselves (see rpmsg_create_ept()).
 */
struct rpmsg_endpoint {
	struct rpmsg_device *rpdev;
	struct kref refcount;
	rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb;
	struct mutex cb_lock;
	u32 addr;
	void *priv;

	const struct rpmsg_endpoint_ops *ops;
};

/**
 * struct rpmsg_endpoint_ops - indirection table for rpmsg_endpoint operations
 * @destroy_ept:	destroy the given endpoint, required
 * @send:		see @rpmsg_send(), required
 * @sendto:		see @rpmsg_sendto(), optional
 * @send_offchannel:	see @rpmsg_send_offchannel(), optional
 * @trysend:		see @rpmsg_trysend(), required
 * @trysendto:		see @rpmsg_trysendto(), optional
 * @trysend_offchannel:	see @rpmsg_trysend_offchannel(), optional
 *
 * Indirection table for the operations that a rpmsg backend should implement.
 * In addition to @destroy_ept, the backend must at least implement @send and
 * @trysend, while the variants sending data off-channel are optional.
 */
struct rpmsg_endpoint_ops {
	void (*destroy_ept)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept);

	int (*send)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len);
	int (*sendto)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len, u32 dst);
	int (*send_offchannel)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, u32 src, u32 dst,
				  void *data, int len);

	int (*trysend)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len);
	int (*trysendto)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len, u32 dst);
	int (*trysend_offchannel)(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, u32 src, u32 dst,
			     void *data, int len);
};

/**
 * struct rpmsg_driver - rpmsg driver struct
 * @drv: underlying device driver
 * @id_table: rpmsg ids serviced by this driver
 * @probe: invoked when a matching rpmsg channel (i.e. device) is found
 * @remove: invoked when the rpmsg channel is removed
 * @callback: invoked when an inbound message is received on the channel
 */
struct rpmsg_driver {
	struct device_driver drv;
	const struct rpmsg_device_id *id_table;
	int (*probe)(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
	void (*remove)(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
	void (*callback)(struct rpmsg_device *, void *, int, void *, u32);
};

int register_rpmsg_device(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
void unregister_rpmsg_device(struct rpmsg_device *dev);
int __register_rpmsg_driver(struct rpmsg_driver *drv, struct module *owner);
void unregister_rpmsg_driver(struct rpmsg_driver *drv);
void rpmsg_destroy_ept(struct rpmsg_endpoint *);
struct rpmsg_endpoint *rpmsg_create_ept(struct rpmsg_device *,
					rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb, void *priv,
					struct rpmsg_channel_info chinfo);

/* use a macro to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
#define register_rpmsg_driver(drv) \
	__register_rpmsg_driver(drv, THIS_MODULE)

/**
 * module_rpmsg_driver() - Helper macro for registering an rpmsg driver
 * @__rpmsg_driver: rpmsg_driver struct
 *
 * Helper macro for rpmsg drivers which do not do anything special in module
 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.  Each module may only
 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 */
#define module_rpmsg_driver(__rpmsg_driver) \
	module_driver(__rpmsg_driver, register_rpmsg_driver, \
			unregister_rpmsg_driver)

/**
 * rpmsg_send() - send a message across to the remote processor
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint
 * @data: payload of message
 * @len: length of payload
 *
 * This function sends @data of length @len on the @ept endpoint.
 * The message will be sent to the remote processor which the @ept
 * endpoint belongs to, using @ept's address and its associated rpmsg
 * device destination addresses.
 * In case there are no TX buffers available, the function will block until
 * one becomes available, or a timeout of 15 seconds elapses. When the latter
 * happens, -ERESTARTSYS is returned.
 *
 * Can only be called from process context (for now).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure.
 */
static inline int rpmsg_send(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len)
{
	return ept->ops->send(ept, data, len);
}

/**
 * rpmsg_sendto() - send a message across to the remote processor, specify dst
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint
 * @data: payload of message
 * @len: length of payload
 * @dst: destination address
 *
 * This function sends @data of length @len to the remote @dst address.
 * The message will be sent to the remote processor which the @ept
 * endpoint belongs to, using @ept's address as source.
 * In case there are no TX buffers available, the function will block until
 * one becomes available, or a timeout of 15 seconds elapses. When the latter
 * happens, -ERESTARTSYS is returned.
 *
 * Can only be called from process context (for now).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure.
 */
static inline
int rpmsg_sendto(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len, u32 dst)
{
	return ept->ops->sendto(ept, data, len, dst);
}

/**
 * rpmsg_send_offchannel() - send a message using explicit src/dst addresses
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint
 * @src: source address
 * @dst: destination address
 * @data: payload of message
 * @len: length of payload
 *
 * This function sends @data of length @len to the remote @dst address,
 * and uses @src as the source address.
 * The message will be sent to the remote processor which the @ept
 * endpoint belongs to.
 * In case there are no TX buffers available, the function will block until
 * one becomes available, or a timeout of 15 seconds elapses. When the latter
 * happens, -ERESTARTSYS is returned.
 *
 * Can only be called from process context (for now).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure.
 */
static inline
int rpmsg_send_offchannel(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, u32 src, u32 dst,
			  void *data, int len)
{
	return ept->ops->send_offchannel(ept, src, dst, data, len);
}

/**
 * rpmsg_send() - send a message across to the remote processor
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint
 * @data: payload of message
 * @len: length of payload
 *
 * This function sends @data of length @len on the @ept endpoint.
 * The message will be sent to the remote processor which the @ept
 * endpoint belongs to, using @ept's address as source and its associated
 * rpdev's address as destination.
 * In case there are no TX buffers available, the function will immediately
 * return -ENOMEM without waiting until one becomes available.
 *
 * Can only be called from process context (for now).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure.
 */
static inline
int rpmsg_trysend(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len)
{
	return ept->ops->trysend(ept, data, len);
}

/**
 * rpmsg_sendto() - send a message across to the remote processor, specify dst
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint
 * @data: payload of message
 * @len: length of payload
 * @dst: destination address
 *
 * This function sends @data of length @len to the remote @dst address.
 * The message will be sent to the remote processor which the @ept
 * endpoint belongs to, using @ept's address as source.
 * In case there are no TX buffers available, the function will immediately
 * return -ENOMEM without waiting until one becomes available.
 *
 * Can only be called from process context (for now).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure.
 */
static inline
int rpmsg_trysendto(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, void *data, int len, u32 dst)
{
	return ept->ops->trysendto(ept, data, len, dst);
}

/**
 * rpmsg_send_offchannel() - send a message using explicit src/dst addresses
 * @ept: the rpmsg endpoint
 * @src: source address
 * @dst: destination address
 * @data: payload of message
 * @len: length of payload
 *
 * This function sends @data of length @len to the remote @dst address,
 * and uses @src as the source address.
 * The message will be sent to the remote processor which the @ept
 * endpoint belongs to.
 * In case there are no TX buffers available, the function will immediately
 * return -ENOMEM without waiting until one becomes available.
 *
 * Can only be called from process context (for now).
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure.
 */
static inline
int rpmsg_trysend_offchannel(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept, u32 src, u32 dst,
			     void *data, int len)
{
	return ept->ops->trysend_offchannel(ept, src, dst, data, len);
}

#endif /* _LINUX_RPMSG_H */