xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/relay.h (revision eb2bce7f)
1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/relay.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 - Tom Zanussi ([email protected]), IBM Corp
5  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 - Karim Yaghmour ([email protected])
6  *
7  * CONFIG_RELAY definitions and declarations
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_RELAY_H
11 #define _LINUX_RELAY_H
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/kref.h>
20 
21 /* Needs a _much_ better name... */
22 #define FIX_SIZE(x) ((((x) - 1) & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE)
23 
24 /*
25  * Tracks changes to rchan/rchan_buf structs
26  */
27 #define RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION		7
28 
29 /*
30  * Per-cpu relay channel buffer
31  */
32 struct rchan_buf
33 {
34 	void *start;			/* start of channel buffer */
35 	void *data;			/* start of current sub-buffer */
36 	size_t offset;			/* current offset into sub-buffer */
37 	size_t subbufs_produced;	/* count of sub-buffers produced */
38 	size_t subbufs_consumed;	/* count of sub-buffers consumed */
39 	struct rchan *chan;		/* associated channel */
40 	wait_queue_head_t read_wait;	/* reader wait queue */
41 	struct delayed_work wake_readers; /* reader wake-up work struct */
42 	struct dentry *dentry;		/* channel file dentry */
43 	struct kref kref;		/* channel buffer refcount */
44 	struct page **page_array;	/* array of current buffer pages */
45 	unsigned int page_count;	/* number of current buffer pages */
46 	unsigned int finalized;		/* buffer has been finalized */
47 	size_t *padding;		/* padding counts per sub-buffer */
48 	size_t prev_padding;		/* temporary variable */
49 	size_t bytes_consumed;		/* bytes consumed in cur read subbuf */
50 	unsigned int cpu;		/* this buf's cpu */
51 } ____cacheline_aligned;
52 
53 /*
54  * Relay channel data structure
55  */
56 struct rchan
57 {
58 	u32 version;			/* the version of this struct */
59 	size_t subbuf_size;		/* sub-buffer size */
60 	size_t n_subbufs;		/* number of sub-buffers per buffer */
61 	size_t alloc_size;		/* total buffer size allocated */
62 	struct rchan_callbacks *cb;	/* client callbacks */
63 	struct kref kref;		/* channel refcount */
64 	void *private_data;		/* for user-defined data */
65 	size_t last_toobig;		/* tried to log event > subbuf size */
66 	struct rchan_buf *buf[NR_CPUS]; /* per-cpu channel buffers */
67 	int is_global;			/* One global buffer ? */
68 	struct list_head list;		/* for channel list */
69 	struct dentry *parent;		/* parent dentry passed to open */
70 	char base_filename[NAME_MAX];	/* saved base filename */
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Relay channel client callbacks
75  */
76 struct rchan_callbacks
77 {
78 	/*
79 	 * subbuf_start - called on buffer-switch to a new sub-buffer
80 	 * @buf: the channel buffer containing the new sub-buffer
81 	 * @subbuf: the start of the new sub-buffer
82 	 * @prev_subbuf: the start of the previous sub-buffer
83 	 * @prev_padding: unused space at the end of previous sub-buffer
84 	 *
85 	 * The client should return 1 to continue logging, 0 to stop
86 	 * logging.
87 	 *
88 	 * NOTE: subbuf_start will also be invoked when the buffer is
89 	 *       created, so that the first sub-buffer can be initialized
90 	 *       if necessary.  In this case, prev_subbuf will be NULL.
91 	 *
92 	 * NOTE: the client can reserve bytes at the beginning of the new
93 	 *       sub-buffer by calling subbuf_start_reserve() in this callback.
94 	 */
95 	int (*subbuf_start) (struct rchan_buf *buf,
96 			     void *subbuf,
97 			     void *prev_subbuf,
98 			     size_t prev_padding);
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * buf_mapped - relay buffer mmap notification
102 	 * @buf: the channel buffer
103 	 * @filp: relay file pointer
104 	 *
105 	 * Called when a relay file is successfully mmapped
106 	 */
107         void (*buf_mapped)(struct rchan_buf *buf,
108 			   struct file *filp);
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * buf_unmapped - relay buffer unmap notification
112 	 * @buf: the channel buffer
113 	 * @filp: relay file pointer
114 	 *
115 	 * Called when a relay file is successfully unmapped
116 	 */
117         void (*buf_unmapped)(struct rchan_buf *buf,
118 			     struct file *filp);
119 	/*
120 	 * create_buf_file - create file to represent a relay channel buffer
121 	 * @filename: the name of the file to create
122 	 * @parent: the parent of the file to create
123 	 * @mode: the mode of the file to create
124 	 * @buf: the channel buffer
125 	 * @is_global: outparam - set non-zero if the buffer should be global
126 	 *
127 	 * Called during relay_open(), once for each per-cpu buffer,
128 	 * to allow the client to create a file to be used to
129 	 * represent the corresponding channel buffer.  If the file is
130 	 * created outside of relay, the parent must also exist in
131 	 * that filesystem.
132 	 *
133 	 * The callback should return the dentry of the file created
134 	 * to represent the relay buffer.
135 	 *
136 	 * Setting the is_global outparam to a non-zero value will
137 	 * cause relay_open() to create a single global buffer rather
138 	 * than the default set of per-cpu buffers.
139 	 *
140 	 * See Documentation/filesystems/relayfs.txt for more info.
141 	 */
142 	struct dentry *(*create_buf_file)(const char *filename,
143 					  struct dentry *parent,
144 					  int mode,
145 					  struct rchan_buf *buf,
146 					  int *is_global);
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * remove_buf_file - remove file representing a relay channel buffer
150 	 * @dentry: the dentry of the file to remove
151 	 *
152 	 * Called during relay_close(), once for each per-cpu buffer,
153 	 * to allow the client to remove a file used to represent a
154 	 * channel buffer.
155 	 *
156 	 * The callback should return 0 if successful, negative if not.
157 	 */
158 	int (*remove_buf_file)(struct dentry *dentry);
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * CONFIG_RELAY kernel API, kernel/relay.c
163  */
164 
165 struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
166 			 struct dentry *parent,
167 			 size_t subbuf_size,
168 			 size_t n_subbufs,
169 			 struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
170 			 void *private_data);
171 extern void relay_close(struct rchan *chan);
172 extern void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan);
173 extern void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
174 				   unsigned int cpu,
175 				   size_t consumed);
176 extern void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan);
177 extern int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf);
178 
179 extern size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf,
180 				  size_t length);
181 
182 /**
183  *	relay_write - write data into the channel
184  *	@chan: relay channel
185  *	@data: data to be written
186  *	@length: number of bytes to write
187  *
188  *	Writes data into the current cpu's channel buffer.
189  *
190  *	Protects the buffer by disabling interrupts.  Use this
191  *	if you might be logging from interrupt context.  Try
192  *	__relay_write() if you know you	won't be logging from
193  *	interrupt context.
194  */
195 static inline void relay_write(struct rchan *chan,
196 			       const void *data,
197 			       size_t length)
198 {
199 	unsigned long flags;
200 	struct rchan_buf *buf;
201 
202 	local_irq_save(flags);
203 	buf = chan->buf[smp_processor_id()];
204 	if (unlikely(buf->offset + length > chan->subbuf_size))
205 		length = relay_switch_subbuf(buf, length);
206 	memcpy(buf->data + buf->offset, data, length);
207 	buf->offset += length;
208 	local_irq_restore(flags);
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  *	__relay_write - write data into the channel
213  *	@chan: relay channel
214  *	@data: data to be written
215  *	@length: number of bytes to write
216  *
217  *	Writes data into the current cpu's channel buffer.
218  *
219  *	Protects the buffer by disabling preemption.  Use
220  *	relay_write() if you might be logging from interrupt
221  *	context.
222  */
223 static inline void __relay_write(struct rchan *chan,
224 				 const void *data,
225 				 size_t length)
226 {
227 	struct rchan_buf *buf;
228 
229 	buf = chan->buf[get_cpu()];
230 	if (unlikely(buf->offset + length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
231 		length = relay_switch_subbuf(buf, length);
232 	memcpy(buf->data + buf->offset, data, length);
233 	buf->offset += length;
234 	put_cpu();
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  *	relay_reserve - reserve slot in channel buffer
239  *	@chan: relay channel
240  *	@length: number of bytes to reserve
241  *
242  *	Returns pointer to reserved slot, NULL if full.
243  *
244  *	Reserves a slot in the current cpu's channel buffer.
245  *	Does not protect the buffer at all - caller must provide
246  *	appropriate synchronization.
247  */
248 static inline void *relay_reserve(struct rchan *chan, size_t length)
249 {
250 	void *reserved;
251 	struct rchan_buf *buf = chan->buf[smp_processor_id()];
252 
253 	if (unlikely(buf->offset + length > buf->chan->subbuf_size)) {
254 		length = relay_switch_subbuf(buf, length);
255 		if (!length)
256 			return NULL;
257 	}
258 	reserved = buf->data + buf->offset;
259 	buf->offset += length;
260 
261 	return reserved;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  *	subbuf_start_reserve - reserve bytes at the start of a sub-buffer
266  *	@buf: relay channel buffer
267  *	@length: number of bytes to reserve
268  *
269  *	Helper function used to reserve bytes at the beginning of
270  *	a sub-buffer in the subbuf_start() callback.
271  */
272 static inline void subbuf_start_reserve(struct rchan_buf *buf,
273 					size_t length)
274 {
275 	BUG_ON(length >= buf->chan->subbuf_size - 1);
276 	buf->offset = length;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * exported relay file operations, kernel/relay.c
281  */
282 extern const struct file_operations relay_file_operations;
283 
284 #endif /* _LINUX_RELAY_H */
285 
286