xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/random.h (revision f6238499)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H
4 #define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
5 
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/once.h>
10 
11 #include <uapi/linux/random.h>
12 
13 struct notifier_block;
14 
15 void add_device_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len);
16 void __init add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len);
17 void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
18 			  unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
19 void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) __latent_entropy;
20 void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t entropy);
21 
22 #if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
23 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void)
24 {
25 	add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy, sizeof(latent_entropy));
26 }
27 #else
28 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) { }
29 #endif
30 
31 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMGENID)
32 void add_vmfork_randomness(const void *unique_vm_id, size_t len);
33 int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
34 int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
35 #else
36 static inline int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
37 static inline int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
38 #endif
39 
40 void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t len);
41 u32 get_random_u32(void);
42 u64 get_random_u64(void);
43 static inline unsigned int get_random_int(void)
44 {
45 	return get_random_u32();
46 }
47 static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
48 {
49 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
50 	return get_random_u64();
51 #else
52 	return get_random_u32();
53 #endif
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
58  * by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
59  */
60 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
61 # ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
62 #  define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
63 # else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
64 #  define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
65 # endif
66 #else /* 32 bits: */
67 # define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
68 #endif
69 
70 static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
71 {
72 	return get_random_long() & CANARY_MASK;
73 }
74 
75 void __init random_init_early(const char *command_line);
76 void __init random_init(void);
77 bool rng_is_initialized(void);
78 int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
79 
80 /* Calls wait_for_random_bytes() and then calls get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes).
81  * Returns the result of the call to wait_for_random_bytes. */
82 static inline int get_random_bytes_wait(void *buf, size_t nbytes)
83 {
84 	int ret = wait_for_random_bytes();
85 	get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
86 	return ret;
87 }
88 
89 #define declare_get_random_var_wait(name, ret_type) \
90 	static inline int get_random_ ## name ## _wait(ret_type *out) { \
91 		int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); \
92 		if (unlikely(ret)) \
93 			return ret; \
94 		*out = get_random_ ## name(); \
95 		return 0; \
96 	}
97 declare_get_random_var_wait(u32, u32)
98 declare_get_random_var_wait(u64, u32)
99 declare_get_random_var_wait(int, unsigned int)
100 declare_get_random_var_wait(long, unsigned long)
101 #undef declare_get_random_var
102 
103 /*
104  * This is designed to be standalone for just prandom
105  * users, but for now we include it from <linux/random.h>
106  * for legacy reasons.
107  */
108 #include <linux/prandom.h>
109 
110 #include <asm/archrandom.h>
111 
112 /*
113  * Called from the boot CPU during startup; not valid to call once
114  * secondary CPUs are up and preemption is possible.
115  */
116 #ifndef arch_get_random_seed_longs_early
117 static inline size_t __init arch_get_random_seed_longs_early(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
118 {
119 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
120 	return arch_get_random_seed_longs(v, max_longs);
121 }
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifndef arch_get_random_longs_early
125 static inline bool __init arch_get_random_longs_early(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
126 {
127 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
128 	return arch_get_random_longs(v, max_longs);
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
133 int random_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
134 int random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifndef MODULE
138 extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
139 #endif
140 
141 #endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */
142