xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/random.h (revision ed5edd5a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H
4 #define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
5 
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/once.h>
10 
11 #include <uapi/linux/random.h>
12 
13 struct notifier_block;
14 
15 extern void add_device_randomness(const void *, size_t);
16 extern void add_bootloader_randomness(const void *, size_t);
17 
18 #if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
19 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void)
20 {
21 	add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy,
22 			      sizeof(latent_entropy));
23 }
24 #else
25 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) {}
26 #endif
27 
28 extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
29 				 unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
30 extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) __latent_entropy;
31 extern void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buffer, size_t count,
32 				       size_t entropy);
33 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMGENID)
34 extern void add_vmfork_randomness(const void *unique_vm_id, size_t size);
35 extern int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
36 extern int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
37 #else
38 static inline int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
39 static inline int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
40 #endif
41 
42 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
43 extern int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
44 extern int __init rand_initialize(void);
45 extern bool rng_is_initialized(void);
46 extern int register_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
47 extern int unregister_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
48 extern size_t __must_check get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
49 
50 #ifndef MODULE
51 extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
52 #endif
53 
54 u32 get_random_u32(void);
55 u64 get_random_u64(void);
56 static inline unsigned int get_random_int(void)
57 {
58 	return get_random_u32();
59 }
60 static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
61 {
62 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
63 	return get_random_u64();
64 #else
65 	return get_random_u32();
66 #endif
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
71  * by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
72  */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
74 # ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
75 #  define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
76 # else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
77 #  define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
78 # endif
79 #else /* 32 bits: */
80 # define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
81 #endif
82 
83 static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
84 {
85 	unsigned long val = get_random_long();
86 
87 	return val & CANARY_MASK;
88 }
89 
90 /* Calls wait_for_random_bytes() and then calls get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes).
91  * Returns the result of the call to wait_for_random_bytes. */
92 static inline int get_random_bytes_wait(void *buf, size_t nbytes)
93 {
94 	int ret = wait_for_random_bytes();
95 	get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
96 	return ret;
97 }
98 
99 #define declare_get_random_var_wait(var) \
100 	static inline int get_random_ ## var ## _wait(var *out) { \
101 		int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); \
102 		if (unlikely(ret)) \
103 			return ret; \
104 		*out = get_random_ ## var(); \
105 		return 0; \
106 	}
107 declare_get_random_var_wait(u32)
108 declare_get_random_var_wait(u64)
109 declare_get_random_var_wait(int)
110 declare_get_random_var_wait(long)
111 #undef declare_get_random_var
112 
113 unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range);
114 
115 /*
116  * This is designed to be standalone for just prandom
117  * users, but for now we include it from <linux/random.h>
118  * for legacy reasons.
119  */
120 #include <linux/prandom.h>
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
123 # include <asm/archrandom.h>
124 #else
125 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
126 {
127 	return false;
128 }
129 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
130 {
131 	return false;
132 }
133 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
134 {
135 	return false;
136 }
137 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
138 {
139 	return false;
140 }
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144  * Called from the boot CPU during startup; not valid to call once
145  * secondary CPUs are up and preemption is possible.
146  */
147 #ifndef arch_get_random_seed_long_early
148 static inline bool __init arch_get_random_seed_long_early(unsigned long *v)
149 {
150 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
151 	return arch_get_random_seed_long(v);
152 }
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifndef arch_get_random_long_early
156 static inline bool __init arch_get_random_long_early(unsigned long *v)
157 {
158 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
159 	return arch_get_random_long(v);
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
164 extern int random_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
165 extern int random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
166 #endif
167 
168 #endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */
169