xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/random.h (revision 2f14062b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H
4 #define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
5 
6 #include <linux/bug.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/once.h>
10 
11 #include <uapi/linux/random.h>
12 
13 struct notifier_block;
14 
15 extern void add_device_randomness(const void *, size_t);
16 extern void add_bootloader_randomness(const void *, size_t);
17 extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
18 				 unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
19 extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq) __latent_entropy;
20 extern void add_hwgenerator_randomness(const void *buffer, size_t count,
21 				       size_t entropy);
22 
23 #if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
24 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void)
25 {
26 	add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy, sizeof(latent_entropy));
27 }
28 #else
29 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) {}
30 #endif
31 
32 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMGENID)
33 extern void add_vmfork_randomness(const void *unique_vm_id, size_t size);
34 extern int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
35 extern int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
36 #else
37 static inline int register_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
38 static inline int unregister_random_vmfork_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return 0; }
39 #endif
40 
41 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
42 extern int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
43 extern int __init random_init(const char *command_line);
44 extern bool rng_is_initialized(void);
45 extern int register_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
46 extern int unregister_random_ready_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
47 extern size_t __must_check get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
48 
49 #ifndef MODULE
50 extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
51 #endif
52 
53 u32 get_random_u32(void);
54 u64 get_random_u64(void);
55 static inline unsigned int get_random_int(void)
56 {
57 	return get_random_u32();
58 }
59 static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
60 {
61 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
62 	return get_random_u64();
63 #else
64 	return get_random_u32();
65 #endif
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
70  * by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
71  */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
73 # ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
74 #  define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
75 # else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
76 #  define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
77 # endif
78 #else /* 32 bits: */
79 # define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
80 #endif
81 
82 static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
83 {
84 	unsigned long val = get_random_long();
85 
86 	return val & CANARY_MASK;
87 }
88 
89 /* Calls wait_for_random_bytes() and then calls get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes).
90  * Returns the result of the call to wait_for_random_bytes. */
91 static inline int get_random_bytes_wait(void *buf, size_t nbytes)
92 {
93 	int ret = wait_for_random_bytes();
94 	get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
95 	return ret;
96 }
97 
98 #define declare_get_random_var_wait(var) \
99 	static inline int get_random_ ## var ## _wait(var *out) { \
100 		int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); \
101 		if (unlikely(ret)) \
102 			return ret; \
103 		*out = get_random_ ## var(); \
104 		return 0; \
105 	}
106 declare_get_random_var_wait(u32)
107 declare_get_random_var_wait(u64)
108 declare_get_random_var_wait(int)
109 declare_get_random_var_wait(long)
110 #undef declare_get_random_var
111 
112 unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range);
113 
114 /*
115  * This is designed to be standalone for just prandom
116  * users, but for now we include it from <linux/random.h>
117  * for legacy reasons.
118  */
119 #include <linux/prandom.h>
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
122 # include <asm/archrandom.h>
123 #else
124 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
125 {
126 	return false;
127 }
128 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
129 {
130 	return false;
131 }
132 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
133 {
134 	return false;
135 }
136 static inline bool __must_check arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
137 {
138 	return false;
139 }
140 #endif
141 
142 /*
143  * Called from the boot CPU during startup; not valid to call once
144  * secondary CPUs are up and preemption is possible.
145  */
146 #ifndef arch_get_random_seed_long_early
147 static inline bool __init arch_get_random_seed_long_early(unsigned long *v)
148 {
149 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
150 	return arch_get_random_seed_long(v);
151 }
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifndef arch_get_random_long_early
155 static inline bool __init arch_get_random_long_early(unsigned long *v)
156 {
157 	WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
158 	return arch_get_random_long(v);
159 }
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
163 extern int random_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
164 extern int random_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
165 #endif
166 
167 #endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */
168