xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/quota.h (revision 3eeebf17)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _LINUX_QUOTA_
34 #define _LINUX_QUOTA_
35 
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 
39 #define __DQUOT_VERSION__	"dquot_6.5.1"
40 #define __DQUOT_NUM_VERSION__	6*10000+5*100+1
41 
42 /* Size of blocks in which are counted size limits */
43 #define QUOTABLOCK_BITS 10
44 #define QUOTABLOCK_SIZE (1 << QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
45 
46 /* Conversion routines from and to quota blocks */
47 #define qb2kb(x) ((x) << (QUOTABLOCK_BITS-10))
48 #define kb2qb(x) ((x) >> (QUOTABLOCK_BITS-10))
49 #define toqb(x) (((x) + QUOTABLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
50 
51 #define MAXQUOTAS 2
52 #define USRQUOTA  0		/* element used for user quotas */
53 #define GRPQUOTA  1		/* element used for group quotas */
54 
55 /*
56  * Definitions for the default names of the quotas files.
57  */
58 #define INITQFNAMES { \
59 	"user",    /* USRQUOTA */ \
60 	"group",   /* GRPQUOTA */ \
61 	"undefined", \
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * Command definitions for the 'quotactl' system call.
66  * The commands are broken into a main command defined below
67  * and a subcommand that is used to convey the type of
68  * quota that is being manipulated (see above).
69  */
70 #define SUBCMDMASK  0x00ff
71 #define SUBCMDSHIFT 8
72 #define QCMD(cmd, type)  (((cmd) << SUBCMDSHIFT) | ((type) & SUBCMDMASK))
73 
74 #define Q_SYNC     0x800001	/* sync disk copy of a filesystems quotas */
75 #define Q_QUOTAON  0x800002	/* turn quotas on */
76 #define Q_QUOTAOFF 0x800003	/* turn quotas off */
77 #define Q_GETFMT   0x800004	/* get quota format used on given filesystem */
78 #define Q_GETINFO  0x800005	/* get information about quota files */
79 #define Q_SETINFO  0x800006	/* set information about quota files */
80 #define Q_GETQUOTA 0x800007	/* get user quota structure */
81 #define Q_SETQUOTA 0x800008	/* set user quota structure */
82 
83 /*
84  * Quota structure used for communication with userspace via quotactl
85  * Following flags are used to specify which fields are valid
86  */
87 #define QIF_BLIMITS	1
88 #define QIF_SPACE	2
89 #define QIF_ILIMITS	4
90 #define QIF_INODES	8
91 #define QIF_BTIME	16
92 #define QIF_ITIME	32
93 #define QIF_LIMITS	(QIF_BLIMITS | QIF_ILIMITS)
94 #define QIF_USAGE	(QIF_SPACE | QIF_INODES)
95 #define QIF_TIMES	(QIF_BTIME | QIF_ITIME)
96 #define QIF_ALL		(QIF_LIMITS | QIF_USAGE | QIF_TIMES)
97 
98 struct if_dqblk {
99 	__u64 dqb_bhardlimit;
100 	__u64 dqb_bsoftlimit;
101 	__u64 dqb_curspace;
102 	__u64 dqb_ihardlimit;
103 	__u64 dqb_isoftlimit;
104 	__u64 dqb_curinodes;
105 	__u64 dqb_btime;
106 	__u64 dqb_itime;
107 	__u32 dqb_valid;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * Structure used for setting quota information about file via quotactl
112  * Following flags are used to specify which fields are valid
113  */
114 #define IIF_BGRACE	1
115 #define IIF_IGRACE	2
116 #define IIF_FLAGS	4
117 #define IIF_ALL		(IIF_BGRACE | IIF_IGRACE | IIF_FLAGS)
118 
119 struct if_dqinfo {
120 	__u64 dqi_bgrace;
121 	__u64 dqi_igrace;
122 	__u32 dqi_flags;
123 	__u32 dqi_valid;
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Definitions for quota netlink interface
128  */
129 #define QUOTA_NL_NOWARN 0
130 #define QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN 1		/* Inode hardlimit reached */
131 #define QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN 2 	/* Inode grace time expired */
132 #define QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN 3		/* Inode softlimit reached */
133 #define QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN 4		/* Block hardlimit reached */
134 #define QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN 5	/* Block grace time expired */
135 #define QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN 6		/* Block softlimit reached */
136 #define QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW 7		/* Usage got below inode hardlimit */
137 #define QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW 8		/* Usage got below inode softlimit */
138 #define QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW 9		/* Usage got below block hardlimit */
139 #define QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW 10		/* Usage got below block softlimit */
140 
141 enum {
142 	QUOTA_NL_C_UNSPEC,
143 	QUOTA_NL_C_WARNING,
144 	__QUOTA_NL_C_MAX,
145 };
146 #define QUOTA_NL_C_MAX (__QUOTA_NL_C_MAX - 1)
147 
148 enum {
149 	QUOTA_NL_A_UNSPEC,
150 	QUOTA_NL_A_QTYPE,
151 	QUOTA_NL_A_EXCESS_ID,
152 	QUOTA_NL_A_WARNING,
153 	QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MAJOR,
154 	QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MINOR,
155 	QUOTA_NL_A_CAUSED_ID,
156 	__QUOTA_NL_A_MAX,
157 };
158 #define QUOTA_NL_A_MAX (__QUOTA_NL_A_MAX - 1)
159 
160 
161 #ifdef __KERNEL__
162 #include <linux/list.h>
163 #include <linux/mutex.h>
164 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
165 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
166 #include <linux/wait.h>
167 
168 #include <linux/dqblk_xfs.h>
169 #include <linux/dqblk_v1.h>
170 #include <linux/dqblk_v2.h>
171 
172 #include <asm/atomic.h>
173 
174 typedef __kernel_uid32_t qid_t; /* Type in which we store ids in memory */
175 typedef __u64 qsize_t;          /* Type in which we store sizes */
176 
177 extern spinlock_t dq_data_lock;
178 
179 /* Maximal numbers of writes for quota operation (insert/delete/update)
180  * (over VFS all formats) */
181 #define DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC max(V1_INIT_ALLOC, V2_INIT_ALLOC)
182 #define DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE max(V1_INIT_REWRITE, V2_INIT_REWRITE)
183 #define DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC max(V1_DEL_ALLOC, V2_DEL_ALLOC)
184 #define DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE max(V1_DEL_REWRITE, V2_DEL_REWRITE)
185 
186 /*
187  * Data for one user/group kept in memory
188  */
189 struct mem_dqblk {
190 	__u32 dqb_bhardlimit;	/* absolute limit on disk blks alloc */
191 	__u32 dqb_bsoftlimit;	/* preferred limit on disk blks */
192 	qsize_t dqb_curspace;	/* current used space */
193 	__u32 dqb_ihardlimit;	/* absolute limit on allocated inodes */
194 	__u32 dqb_isoftlimit;	/* preferred inode limit */
195 	__u32 dqb_curinodes;	/* current # allocated inodes */
196 	time_t dqb_btime;	/* time limit for excessive disk use */
197 	time_t dqb_itime;	/* time limit for excessive inode use */
198 };
199 
200 /*
201  * Data for one quotafile kept in memory
202  */
203 struct quota_format_type;
204 
205 struct mem_dqinfo {
206 	struct quota_format_type *dqi_format;
207 	int dqi_fmt_id;		/* Id of the dqi_format - used when turning
208 				 * quotas on after remount RW */
209 	struct list_head dqi_dirty_list;	/* List of dirty dquots */
210 	unsigned long dqi_flags;
211 	unsigned int dqi_bgrace;
212 	unsigned int dqi_igrace;
213 	qsize_t dqi_maxblimit;
214 	qsize_t dqi_maxilimit;
215 	union {
216 		struct v1_mem_dqinfo v1_i;
217 		struct v2_mem_dqinfo v2_i;
218 	} u;
219 };
220 
221 struct super_block;
222 
223 #define DQF_MASK 0xffff		/* Mask for format specific flags */
224 #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B 16
225 #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY (1 << DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B)	/* Is info dirty? */
226 
227 extern void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type);
228 static inline int info_dirty(struct mem_dqinfo *info)
229 {
230 	return test_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &info->dqi_flags);
231 }
232 
233 struct dqstats {
234 	int lookups;
235 	int drops;
236 	int reads;
237 	int writes;
238 	int cache_hits;
239 	int allocated_dquots;
240 	int free_dquots;
241 	int syncs;
242 };
243 
244 extern struct dqstats dqstats;
245 
246 #define DQ_MOD_B	0	/* dquot modified since read */
247 #define DQ_BLKS_B	1	/* uid/gid has been warned about blk limit */
248 #define DQ_INODES_B	2	/* uid/gid has been warned about inode limit */
249 #define DQ_FAKE_B	3	/* no limits only usage */
250 #define DQ_READ_B	4	/* dquot was read into memory */
251 #define DQ_ACTIVE_B	5	/* dquot is active (dquot_release not called) */
252 
253 struct dquot {
254 	struct hlist_node dq_hash;	/* Hash list in memory */
255 	struct list_head dq_inuse;	/* List of all quotas */
256 	struct list_head dq_free;	/* Free list element */
257 	struct list_head dq_dirty;	/* List of dirty dquots */
258 	struct mutex dq_lock;		/* dquot IO lock */
259 	atomic_t dq_count;		/* Use count */
260 	wait_queue_head_t dq_wait_unused;	/* Wait queue for dquot to become unused */
261 	struct super_block *dq_sb;	/* superblock this applies to */
262 	unsigned int dq_id;		/* ID this applies to (uid, gid) */
263 	loff_t dq_off;			/* Offset of dquot on disk */
264 	unsigned long dq_flags;		/* See DQ_* */
265 	short dq_type;			/* Type of quota */
266 	struct mem_dqblk dq_dqb;	/* Diskquota usage */
267 };
268 
269 #define NODQUOT (struct dquot *)NULL
270 
271 #define QUOTA_OK          0
272 #define NO_QUOTA          1
273 
274 /* Operations which must be implemented by each quota format */
275 struct quota_format_ops {
276 	int (*check_quota_file)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Detect whether file is in our format */
277 	int (*read_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Read main info about file - called on quotaon() */
278 	int (*write_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Write main info about file */
279 	int (*free_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Called on quotaoff() */
280 	int (*read_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);		/* Read structure for one user */
281 	int (*commit_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);	/* Write structure for one user */
282 	int (*release_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);	/* Called when last reference to dquot is being dropped */
283 };
284 
285 /* Operations working with dquots */
286 struct dquot_operations {
287 	int (*initialize) (struct inode *, int);
288 	int (*drop) (struct inode *);
289 	int (*alloc_space) (struct inode *, qsize_t, int);
290 	int (*alloc_inode) (const struct inode *, unsigned long);
291 	int (*free_space) (struct inode *, qsize_t);
292 	int (*free_inode) (const struct inode *, unsigned long);
293 	int (*transfer) (struct inode *, struct iattr *);
294 	int (*write_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Ordinary dquot write */
295 	int (*acquire_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Quota is going to be created on disk */
296 	int (*release_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Quota is going to be deleted from disk */
297 	int (*mark_dirty) (struct dquot *);		/* Dquot is marked dirty */
298 	int (*write_info) (struct super_block *, int);	/* Write of quota "superblock" */
299 };
300 
301 /* Operations handling requests from userspace */
302 struct quotactl_ops {
303 	int (*quota_on)(struct super_block *, int, int, char *, int);
304 	int (*quota_off)(struct super_block *, int, int);
305 	int (*quota_sync)(struct super_block *, int);
306 	int (*get_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct if_dqinfo *);
307 	int (*set_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct if_dqinfo *);
308 	int (*get_dqblk)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct if_dqblk *);
309 	int (*set_dqblk)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct if_dqblk *);
310 	int (*get_xstate)(struct super_block *, struct fs_quota_stat *);
311 	int (*set_xstate)(struct super_block *, unsigned int, int);
312 	int (*get_xquota)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct fs_disk_quota *);
313 	int (*set_xquota)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct fs_disk_quota *);
314 };
315 
316 struct quota_format_type {
317 	int qf_fmt_id;	/* Quota format id */
318 	struct quota_format_ops *qf_ops;	/* Operations of format */
319 	struct module *qf_owner;		/* Module implementing quota format */
320 	struct quota_format_type *qf_next;
321 };
322 
323 #define DQUOT_USR_ENABLED	0x01		/* User diskquotas enabled */
324 #define DQUOT_GRP_ENABLED	0x02		/* Group diskquotas enabled */
325 #define DQUOT_USR_SUSPENDED	0x04		/* User diskquotas are off, but
326 						 * we have necessary info in
327 						 * memory to turn them on */
328 #define DQUOT_GRP_SUSPENDED	0x08		/* The same for group quotas */
329 
330 struct quota_info {
331 	unsigned int flags;			/* Flags for diskquotas on this device */
332 	struct mutex dqio_mutex;		/* lock device while I/O in progress */
333 	struct mutex dqonoff_mutex;		/* Serialize quotaon & quotaoff */
334 	struct rw_semaphore dqptr_sem;		/* serialize ops using quota_info struct, pointers from inode to dquots */
335 	struct inode *files[MAXQUOTAS];		/* inodes of quotafiles */
336 	struct mem_dqinfo info[MAXQUOTAS];	/* Information for each quota type */
337 	struct quota_format_ops *ops[MAXQUOTAS];	/* Operations for each type */
338 };
339 
340 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt);
341 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt);
342 
343 struct quota_module_name {
344 	int qm_fmt_id;
345 	char *qm_mod_name;
346 };
347 
348 #define INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES {\
349 	{QFMT_VFS_OLD, "quota_v1"},\
350 	{QFMT_VFS_V0, "quota_v2"},\
351 	{0, NULL}}
352 
353 #else
354 
355 # /* nodep */ include <sys/cdefs.h>
356 
357 __BEGIN_DECLS
358 long quotactl __P ((unsigned int, const char *, int, caddr_t));
359 __END_DECLS
360 
361 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
362 #endif /* _QUOTA_ */
363