xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/quota.h (revision 1795cf48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * Version: $Id: quota.h,v 2.0 1996/11/17 16:48:14 mvw Exp mvw $
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _LINUX_QUOTA_
36 #define _LINUX_QUOTA_
37 
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 
41 #define __DQUOT_VERSION__	"dquot_6.5.1"
42 #define __DQUOT_NUM_VERSION__	6*10000+5*100+1
43 
44 /* Size of blocks in which are counted size limits */
45 #define QUOTABLOCK_BITS 10
46 #define QUOTABLOCK_SIZE (1 << QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
47 
48 /* Conversion routines from and to quota blocks */
49 #define qb2kb(x) ((x) << (QUOTABLOCK_BITS-10))
50 #define kb2qb(x) ((x) >> (QUOTABLOCK_BITS-10))
51 #define toqb(x) (((x) + QUOTABLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> QUOTABLOCK_BITS)
52 
53 #define MAXQUOTAS 2
54 #define USRQUOTA  0		/* element used for user quotas */
55 #define GRPQUOTA  1		/* element used for group quotas */
56 
57 /*
58  * Definitions for the default names of the quotas files.
59  */
60 #define INITQFNAMES { \
61 	"user",    /* USRQUOTA */ \
62 	"group",   /* GRPQUOTA */ \
63 	"undefined", \
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * Command definitions for the 'quotactl' system call.
68  * The commands are broken into a main command defined below
69  * and a subcommand that is used to convey the type of
70  * quota that is being manipulated (see above).
71  */
72 #define SUBCMDMASK  0x00ff
73 #define SUBCMDSHIFT 8
74 #define QCMD(cmd, type)  (((cmd) << SUBCMDSHIFT) | ((type) & SUBCMDMASK))
75 
76 #define Q_SYNC     0x800001	/* sync disk copy of a filesystems quotas */
77 #define Q_QUOTAON  0x800002	/* turn quotas on */
78 #define Q_QUOTAOFF 0x800003	/* turn quotas off */
79 #define Q_GETFMT   0x800004	/* get quota format used on given filesystem */
80 #define Q_GETINFO  0x800005	/* get information about quota files */
81 #define Q_SETINFO  0x800006	/* set information about quota files */
82 #define Q_GETQUOTA 0x800007	/* get user quota structure */
83 #define Q_SETQUOTA 0x800008	/* set user quota structure */
84 
85 /*
86  * Quota structure used for communication with userspace via quotactl
87  * Following flags are used to specify which fields are valid
88  */
89 #define QIF_BLIMITS	1
90 #define QIF_SPACE	2
91 #define QIF_ILIMITS	4
92 #define QIF_INODES	8
93 #define QIF_BTIME	16
94 #define QIF_ITIME	32
95 #define QIF_LIMITS	(QIF_BLIMITS | QIF_ILIMITS)
96 #define QIF_USAGE	(QIF_SPACE | QIF_INODES)
97 #define QIF_TIMES	(QIF_BTIME | QIF_ITIME)
98 #define QIF_ALL		(QIF_LIMITS | QIF_USAGE | QIF_TIMES)
99 
100 struct if_dqblk {
101 	__u64 dqb_bhardlimit;
102 	__u64 dqb_bsoftlimit;
103 	__u64 dqb_curspace;
104 	__u64 dqb_ihardlimit;
105 	__u64 dqb_isoftlimit;
106 	__u64 dqb_curinodes;
107 	__u64 dqb_btime;
108 	__u64 dqb_itime;
109 	__u32 dqb_valid;
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Structure used for setting quota information about file via quotactl
114  * Following flags are used to specify which fields are valid
115  */
116 #define IIF_BGRACE	1
117 #define IIF_IGRACE	2
118 #define IIF_FLAGS	4
119 #define IIF_ALL		(IIF_BGRACE | IIF_IGRACE | IIF_FLAGS)
120 
121 struct if_dqinfo {
122 	__u64 dqi_bgrace;
123 	__u64 dqi_igrace;
124 	__u32 dqi_flags;
125 	__u32 dqi_valid;
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Definitions for quota netlink interface
130  */
131 #define QUOTA_NL_NOWARN 0
132 #define QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN 1		/* Inode hardlimit reached */
133 #define QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN 2 	/* Inode grace time expired */
134 #define QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN 3		/* Inode softlimit reached */
135 #define QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN 4		/* Block hardlimit reached */
136 #define QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN 5	/* Block grace time expired */
137 #define QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN 6		/* Block softlimit reached */
138 #define QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW 7		/* Usage got below inode hardlimit */
139 #define QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW 8		/* Usage got below inode softlimit */
140 #define QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW 9		/* Usage got below block hardlimit */
141 #define QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW 10		/* Usage got below block softlimit */
142 
143 enum {
144 	QUOTA_NL_C_UNSPEC,
145 	QUOTA_NL_C_WARNING,
146 	__QUOTA_NL_C_MAX,
147 };
148 #define QUOTA_NL_C_MAX (__QUOTA_NL_C_MAX - 1)
149 
150 enum {
151 	QUOTA_NL_A_UNSPEC,
152 	QUOTA_NL_A_QTYPE,
153 	QUOTA_NL_A_EXCESS_ID,
154 	QUOTA_NL_A_WARNING,
155 	QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MAJOR,
156 	QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MINOR,
157 	QUOTA_NL_A_CAUSED_ID,
158 	__QUOTA_NL_A_MAX,
159 };
160 #define QUOTA_NL_A_MAX (__QUOTA_NL_A_MAX - 1)
161 
162 
163 #ifdef __KERNEL__
164 #include <linux/list.h>
165 #include <linux/mutex.h>
166 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
167 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
168 #include <linux/wait.h>
169 
170 #include <linux/dqblk_xfs.h>
171 #include <linux/dqblk_v1.h>
172 #include <linux/dqblk_v2.h>
173 
174 #include <asm/atomic.h>
175 
176 typedef __kernel_uid32_t qid_t; /* Type in which we store ids in memory */
177 typedef __u64 qsize_t;          /* Type in which we store sizes */
178 
179 extern spinlock_t dq_data_lock;
180 
181 /* Maximal numbers of writes for quota operation (insert/delete/update)
182  * (over VFS all formats) */
183 #define DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC max(V1_INIT_ALLOC, V2_INIT_ALLOC)
184 #define DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE max(V1_INIT_REWRITE, V2_INIT_REWRITE)
185 #define DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC max(V1_DEL_ALLOC, V2_DEL_ALLOC)
186 #define DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE max(V1_DEL_REWRITE, V2_DEL_REWRITE)
187 
188 /*
189  * Data for one user/group kept in memory
190  */
191 struct mem_dqblk {
192 	__u32 dqb_bhardlimit;	/* absolute limit on disk blks alloc */
193 	__u32 dqb_bsoftlimit;	/* preferred limit on disk blks */
194 	qsize_t dqb_curspace;	/* current used space */
195 	__u32 dqb_ihardlimit;	/* absolute limit on allocated inodes */
196 	__u32 dqb_isoftlimit;	/* preferred inode limit */
197 	__u32 dqb_curinodes;	/* current # allocated inodes */
198 	time_t dqb_btime;	/* time limit for excessive disk use */
199 	time_t dqb_itime;	/* time limit for excessive inode use */
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * Data for one quotafile kept in memory
204  */
205 struct quota_format_type;
206 
207 struct mem_dqinfo {
208 	struct quota_format_type *dqi_format;
209 	int dqi_fmt_id;		/* Id of the dqi_format - used when turning
210 				 * quotas on after remount RW */
211 	struct list_head dqi_dirty_list;	/* List of dirty dquots */
212 	unsigned long dqi_flags;
213 	unsigned int dqi_bgrace;
214 	unsigned int dqi_igrace;
215 	qsize_t dqi_maxblimit;
216 	qsize_t dqi_maxilimit;
217 	union {
218 		struct v1_mem_dqinfo v1_i;
219 		struct v2_mem_dqinfo v2_i;
220 	} u;
221 };
222 
223 struct super_block;
224 
225 #define DQF_MASK 0xffff		/* Mask for format specific flags */
226 #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B 16
227 #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY (1 << DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B)	/* Is info dirty? */
228 
229 extern void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type);
230 static inline int info_dirty(struct mem_dqinfo *info)
231 {
232 	return test_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &info->dqi_flags);
233 }
234 
235 struct dqstats {
236 	int lookups;
237 	int drops;
238 	int reads;
239 	int writes;
240 	int cache_hits;
241 	int allocated_dquots;
242 	int free_dquots;
243 	int syncs;
244 };
245 
246 extern struct dqstats dqstats;
247 
248 #define DQ_MOD_B	0	/* dquot modified since read */
249 #define DQ_BLKS_B	1	/* uid/gid has been warned about blk limit */
250 #define DQ_INODES_B	2	/* uid/gid has been warned about inode limit */
251 #define DQ_FAKE_B	3	/* no limits only usage */
252 #define DQ_READ_B	4	/* dquot was read into memory */
253 #define DQ_ACTIVE_B	5	/* dquot is active (dquot_release not called) */
254 
255 struct dquot {
256 	struct hlist_node dq_hash;	/* Hash list in memory */
257 	struct list_head dq_inuse;	/* List of all quotas */
258 	struct list_head dq_free;	/* Free list element */
259 	struct list_head dq_dirty;	/* List of dirty dquots */
260 	struct mutex dq_lock;		/* dquot IO lock */
261 	atomic_t dq_count;		/* Use count */
262 	wait_queue_head_t dq_wait_unused;	/* Wait queue for dquot to become unused */
263 	struct super_block *dq_sb;	/* superblock this applies to */
264 	unsigned int dq_id;		/* ID this applies to (uid, gid) */
265 	loff_t dq_off;			/* Offset of dquot on disk */
266 	unsigned long dq_flags;		/* See DQ_* */
267 	short dq_type;			/* Type of quota */
268 	struct mem_dqblk dq_dqb;	/* Diskquota usage */
269 };
270 
271 #define NODQUOT (struct dquot *)NULL
272 
273 #define QUOTA_OK          0
274 #define NO_QUOTA          1
275 
276 /* Operations which must be implemented by each quota format */
277 struct quota_format_ops {
278 	int (*check_quota_file)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Detect whether file is in our format */
279 	int (*read_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Read main info about file - called on quotaon() */
280 	int (*write_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Write main info about file */
281 	int (*free_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Called on quotaoff() */
282 	int (*read_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);		/* Read structure for one user */
283 	int (*commit_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);	/* Write structure for one user */
284 	int (*release_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);	/* Called when last reference to dquot is being dropped */
285 };
286 
287 /* Operations working with dquots */
288 struct dquot_operations {
289 	int (*initialize) (struct inode *, int);
290 	int (*drop) (struct inode *);
291 	int (*alloc_space) (struct inode *, qsize_t, int);
292 	int (*alloc_inode) (const struct inode *, unsigned long);
293 	int (*free_space) (struct inode *, qsize_t);
294 	int (*free_inode) (const struct inode *, unsigned long);
295 	int (*transfer) (struct inode *, struct iattr *);
296 	int (*write_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Ordinary dquot write */
297 	int (*acquire_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Quota is going to be created on disk */
298 	int (*release_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Quota is going to be deleted from disk */
299 	int (*mark_dirty) (struct dquot *);		/* Dquot is marked dirty */
300 	int (*write_info) (struct super_block *, int);	/* Write of quota "superblock" */
301 };
302 
303 /* Operations handling requests from userspace */
304 struct quotactl_ops {
305 	int (*quota_on)(struct super_block *, int, int, char *, int);
306 	int (*quota_off)(struct super_block *, int, int);
307 	int (*quota_sync)(struct super_block *, int);
308 	int (*get_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct if_dqinfo *);
309 	int (*set_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct if_dqinfo *);
310 	int (*get_dqblk)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct if_dqblk *);
311 	int (*set_dqblk)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct if_dqblk *);
312 	int (*get_xstate)(struct super_block *, struct fs_quota_stat *);
313 	int (*set_xstate)(struct super_block *, unsigned int, int);
314 	int (*get_xquota)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct fs_disk_quota *);
315 	int (*set_xquota)(struct super_block *, int, qid_t, struct fs_disk_quota *);
316 };
317 
318 struct quota_format_type {
319 	int qf_fmt_id;	/* Quota format id */
320 	struct quota_format_ops *qf_ops;	/* Operations of format */
321 	struct module *qf_owner;		/* Module implementing quota format */
322 	struct quota_format_type *qf_next;
323 };
324 
325 #define DQUOT_USR_ENABLED	0x01		/* User diskquotas enabled */
326 #define DQUOT_GRP_ENABLED	0x02		/* Group diskquotas enabled */
327 #define DQUOT_USR_SUSPENDED	0x04		/* User diskquotas are off, but
328 						 * we have necessary info in
329 						 * memory to turn them on */
330 #define DQUOT_GRP_SUSPENDED	0x08		/* The same for group quotas */
331 
332 struct quota_info {
333 	unsigned int flags;			/* Flags for diskquotas on this device */
334 	struct mutex dqio_mutex;		/* lock device while I/O in progress */
335 	struct mutex dqonoff_mutex;		/* Serialize quotaon & quotaoff */
336 	struct rw_semaphore dqptr_sem;		/* serialize ops using quota_info struct, pointers from inode to dquots */
337 	struct inode *files[MAXQUOTAS];		/* inodes of quotafiles */
338 	struct mem_dqinfo info[MAXQUOTAS];	/* Information for each quota type */
339 	struct quota_format_ops *ops[MAXQUOTAS];	/* Operations for each type */
340 };
341 
342 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt);
343 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt);
344 
345 struct quota_module_name {
346 	int qm_fmt_id;
347 	char *qm_mod_name;
348 };
349 
350 #define INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES {\
351 	{QFMT_VFS_OLD, "quota_v1"},\
352 	{QFMT_VFS_V0, "quota_v2"},\
353 	{0, NULL}}
354 
355 #else
356 
357 # /* nodep */ include <sys/cdefs.h>
358 
359 __BEGIN_DECLS
360 long quotactl __P ((unsigned int, const char *, int, caddr_t));
361 __END_DECLS
362 
363 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
364 #endif /* _QUOTA_ */
365