xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision cd3bc044)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 struct device;
18 struct net_device;
19 
20 enum dev_prop_type {
21 	DEV_PROP_U8,
22 	DEV_PROP_U16,
23 	DEV_PROP_U32,
24 	DEV_PROP_U64,
25 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
26 	DEV_PROP_REF,
27 };
28 
29 enum dev_dma_attr {
30 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
31 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
32 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
33 };
34 
35 struct fwnode_handle *dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
36 
37 bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname);
38 int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
39 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
40 int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
41 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
42 int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
43 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
44 int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
45 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
46 int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
47 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
48 int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
49 				const char **val);
50 int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev,
51 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
52 
53 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
54 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
55 			     const char *propname);
56 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
57 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
58 				  size_t nval);
59 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
60 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
61 				   size_t nval);
62 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
63 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
64 				   size_t nval);
65 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
66 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
67 				   size_t nval);
68 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
69 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
70 				      size_t nval);
71 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
72 				const char *propname, const char **val);
73 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
74 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
75 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
76 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
77 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
78 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
79 
80 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
81 					    const char *name,
82 					    unsigned int index);
83 
84 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
85 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
86 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
87 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(
88 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
89 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
90 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
91 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
92 					    unsigned int depth);
93 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(struct fwnode_handle *test_ancestor,
94 				  struct fwnode_handle *test_child);
95 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
96 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
97 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
98 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
99 
100 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
101 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
102 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
103 
104 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
105 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
106 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
107 
108 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(
109 	struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *child);
110 
111 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
112 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
113 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
114 
115 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(
116 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *childname);
117 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(struct device *dev,
118 						  const char *childname);
119 
120 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
121 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
122 
123 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
124 
125 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
126 
127 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(struct device *dev);
128 
129 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(struct device *dev,
130 					     const char *propname)
131 {
132 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
133 }
134 
135 static inline int device_property_read_u8(struct device *dev,
136 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
137 {
138 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
139 }
140 
141 static inline int device_property_read_u16(struct device *dev,
142 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
143 {
144 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
145 }
146 
147 static inline int device_property_read_u32(struct device *dev,
148 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
149 {
150 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
151 }
152 
153 static inline int device_property_read_u64(struct device *dev,
154 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
155 {
156 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
157 }
158 
159 static inline int device_property_count_u8(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
160 {
161 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
162 }
163 
164 static inline int device_property_count_u16(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
165 {
166 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
167 }
168 
169 static inline int device_property_count_u32(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
170 {
171 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
172 }
173 
174 static inline int device_property_count_u64(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
175 {
176 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
177 }
178 
179 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(struct device *dev,
180 						     const char *propname)
181 {
182 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
183 }
184 
185 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
186 					     const char *propname)
187 {
188 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
189 }
190 
191 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
192 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
193 {
194 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
195 }
196 
197 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
198 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
199 {
200 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
201 }
202 
203 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
204 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
205 {
206 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
207 }
208 
209 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
210 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
211 {
212 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
213 }
214 
215 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
216 					   const char *propname)
217 {
218 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
219 }
220 
221 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
222 					    const char *propname)
223 {
224 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
225 }
226 
227 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
228 					    const char *propname)
229 {
230 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
231 }
232 
233 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
234 					    const char *propname)
235 {
236 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
237 }
238 
239 static inline int
240 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
241 				   const char *propname)
242 {
243 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
244 }
245 
246 struct software_node;
247 
248 /**
249  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
250  * @node: Reference to a software node
251  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
252  * @args: Integer arguments
253  */
254 struct software_node_ref_args {
255 	const struct software_node *node;
256 	unsigned int nargs;
257 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
258 };
259 
260 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
261 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
262 	.node = _ref_,						\
263 	.nargs = ARRAY_SIZE(((u64[]){ 0, ##__VA_ARGS__ })) - 1,	\
264 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
265 }
266 
267 /**
268  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
269  * @name: Name of the property.
270  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
271  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
272  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
273  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
274  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
275  */
276 struct property_entry {
277 	const char *name;
278 	size_t length;
279 	bool is_inline;
280 	enum dev_prop_type type;
281 	union {
282 		const void *pointer;
283 		union {
284 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
285 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
286 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
287 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
288 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
289 		} value;
290 	};
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
295  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
296  * and structs.
297  */
298 
299 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_)				\
300 	sizeof(((struct property_entry *)NULL)->value._elem_[0])
301 
302 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_, _elsize_, _Type_,	\
303 					  _val_, _len_)			\
304 (struct property_entry) {						\
305 	.name = _name_,							\
306 	.length = (_len_) * (_elsize_),					\
307 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
308 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
309 }
310 
311 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)\
312 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
313 				__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),	\
314 				_Type_, _val_, _len_)
315 
316 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
317 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
318 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
319 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
320 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
321 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
322 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
323 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
324 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
325 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
326 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
327 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
328 				sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
329 				REF, _val_, _len_)
330 
331 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
332 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
333 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
334 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
335 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
336 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
337 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
338 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
339 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
340 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
341 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
342 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
343 
344 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
345 (struct property_entry) {						\
346 	.name = _name_,							\
347 	.length = __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),		\
348 	.is_inline = true,						\
349 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
350 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
351 }
352 
353 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
354 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
355 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
356 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
357 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
358 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
359 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
360 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
361 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
362 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
363 
364 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
365 (struct property_entry) {			\
366 	.name = _name_,				\
367 	.is_inline = true,			\
368 }
369 
370 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
371 (struct property_entry) {						\
372 	.name = _name_,							\
373 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
374 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
375 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
376 }
377 
378 struct property_entry *
379 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
380 
381 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
382 
383 bool device_dma_supported(struct device *dev);
384 
385 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(struct device *dev);
386 
387 const void *device_get_match_data(struct device *dev);
388 
389 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
390 
391 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
392 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
393 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
394 struct fwnode_handle *
395 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
396 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
397 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
398 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
399 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
400 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
401 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
402 
403 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
404 {
405 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Fwnode lookup flags
410  *
411  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
412  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
413  *				one.
414  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
415  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
416  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
417  *				  connected.
418  */
419 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
420 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
421 
422 struct fwnode_handle *
423 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
424 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
425 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
426 					     unsigned long flags);
427 
428 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)			\
429 	for (child = NULL;						\
430 	     (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child)); )
431 
432 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
433 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
434 
435 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
436 				   void *data);
437 
438 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
439 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
440 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
441 
442 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev,
443 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
444 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
445 {
446 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
447 }
448 
449 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
450 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
451 
452 /**
453  * struct software_node - Software node description
454  * @name: Name of the software node
455  * @parent: Parent of the software node
456  * @properties: Array of device properties
457  */
458 struct software_node {
459 	const char *name;
460 	const struct software_node *parent;
461 	const struct property_entry *properties;
462 };
463 
464 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
465 const struct software_node *
466 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
467 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
468 
469 const struct software_node *
470 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
471 			   const char *name);
472 
473 int software_node_register_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
474 void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
475 
476 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
477 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
478 
479 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
480 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
481 
482 struct fwnode_handle *
483 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
484 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
485 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
486 
487 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
488 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
489 
490 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
491 					const struct property_entry *properties,
492 					const struct software_node *parent);
493 
494 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
495