xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision bbaf1ff0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 
18 struct device;
19 
20 enum dev_prop_type {
21 	DEV_PROP_U8,
22 	DEV_PROP_U16,
23 	DEV_PROP_U32,
24 	DEV_PROP_U64,
25 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
26 	DEV_PROP_REF,
27 };
28 
29 enum dev_dma_attr {
30 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
31 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
32 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
33 };
34 
35 const struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode_const(const struct device *dev);
36 struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
37 #define dev_fwnode(dev)							\
38 	_Generic((dev),							\
39 		 const struct device *: __dev_fwnode_const,	\
40 		 struct device *: __dev_fwnode)(dev)
41 
42 bool device_property_present(const struct device *dev, const char *propname);
43 int device_property_read_u8_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
44 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
45 int device_property_read_u16_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
46 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
47 int device_property_read_u32_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
48 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
49 int device_property_read_u64_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
50 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
51 int device_property_read_string_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
52 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
53 int device_property_read_string(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
54 				const char **val);
55 int device_property_match_string(const struct device *dev,
56 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
57 
58 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
59 			     const char *propname);
60 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
61 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
62 				  size_t nval);
63 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
64 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
65 				   size_t nval);
66 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
67 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
68 				   size_t nval);
69 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
70 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
71 				   size_t nval);
72 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
73 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
74 				      size_t nval);
75 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
76 				const char *propname, const char **val);
77 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
78 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
79 
80 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
81 
82 static inline
83 bool fwnode_device_is_compatible(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *compat)
84 {
85 	return fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "compatible", compat) >= 0;
86 }
87 
88 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
89 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
90 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
91 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
92 
93 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
94 					    const char *name,
95 					    unsigned int index);
96 
97 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
98 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
99 
100 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
101 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
102 
103 #define fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent)		\
104 	for (parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); parent;	\
105 	     parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent))
106 
107 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
108 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
109 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
110 					    unsigned int depth);
111 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(const struct fwnode_handle *ancestor, const struct fwnode_handle *child);
112 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
113 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
114 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
115 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
116 
117 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
118 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
119 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
120 
121 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
122 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
123 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
124 
125 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
126 						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
127 
128 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
129 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
130 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
131 
132 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
133 						  const char *childname);
134 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(const struct device *dev,
135 						  const char *childname);
136 
137 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
138 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
139 
140 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
141 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
142 
143 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(const struct device *dev);
144 
145 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(const struct device *dev,
146 					     const char *propname)
147 {
148 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
149 }
150 
151 static inline int device_property_read_u8(const struct device *dev,
152 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
153 {
154 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
155 }
156 
157 static inline int device_property_read_u16(const struct device *dev,
158 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
159 {
160 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
161 }
162 
163 static inline int device_property_read_u32(const struct device *dev,
164 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
165 {
166 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
167 }
168 
169 static inline int device_property_read_u64(const struct device *dev,
170 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
171 {
172 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
173 }
174 
175 static inline int device_property_count_u8(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
176 {
177 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
178 }
179 
180 static inline int device_property_count_u16(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
181 {
182 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
183 }
184 
185 static inline int device_property_count_u32(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
186 {
187 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
188 }
189 
190 static inline int device_property_count_u64(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
191 {
192 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
193 }
194 
195 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(const struct device *dev,
196 						     const char *propname)
197 {
198 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
199 }
200 
201 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
202 					     const char *propname)
203 {
204 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
205 }
206 
207 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
208 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
209 {
210 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
211 }
212 
213 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
214 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
215 {
216 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
217 }
218 
219 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
220 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
221 {
222 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
223 }
224 
225 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
226 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
227 {
228 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
229 }
230 
231 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
232 					   const char *propname)
233 {
234 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
235 }
236 
237 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
238 					    const char *propname)
239 {
240 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
241 }
242 
243 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
244 					    const char *propname)
245 {
246 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
247 }
248 
249 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
250 					    const char *propname)
251 {
252 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
253 }
254 
255 static inline int
256 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
257 				   const char *propname)
258 {
259 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
260 }
261 
262 struct software_node;
263 
264 /**
265  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
266  * @node: Reference to a software node
267  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
268  * @args: Integer arguments
269  */
270 struct software_node_ref_args {
271 	const struct software_node *node;
272 	unsigned int nargs;
273 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
274 };
275 
276 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
277 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
278 	.node = _ref_,						\
279 	.nargs = ARRAY_SIZE(((u64[]){ 0, ##__VA_ARGS__ })) - 1,	\
280 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
285  * @name: Name of the property.
286  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
287  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
288  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
289  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
290  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
291  */
292 struct property_entry {
293 	const char *name;
294 	size_t length;
295 	bool is_inline;
296 	enum dev_prop_type type;
297 	union {
298 		const void *pointer;
299 		union {
300 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
301 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
302 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
303 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
304 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
305 		} value;
306 	};
307 };
308 
309 /*
310  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
311  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
312  * and structs.
313  */
314 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)		\
315 (struct property_entry) {								\
316 	.name = _name_,									\
317 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
318 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,							\
319 	{ .pointer = _val_ },								\
320 }
321 
322 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
323 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
324 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
325 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
326 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
327 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
328 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
329 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
330 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
331 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
332 
333 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
334 (struct property_entry) {						\
335 	.name = _name_,							\
336 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
337 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
338 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
339 }
340 
341 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
342 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
343 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
344 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
345 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
346 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
347 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
348 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
349 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
350 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
351 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
352 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
353 
354 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
355 (struct property_entry) {						\
356 	.name = _name_,							\
357 	.length = sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
358 	.is_inline = true,						\
359 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
360 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
361 }
362 
363 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
364 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
365 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
366 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
367 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
368 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
369 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
370 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
371 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
372 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
373 
374 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
375 (struct property_entry) {						\
376 	.name = _name_,							\
377 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
378 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
379 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
380 }
381 
382 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
383 (struct property_entry) {			\
384 	.name = _name_,				\
385 	.is_inline = true,			\
386 }
387 
388 struct property_entry *
389 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
390 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
391 
392 bool device_dma_supported(const struct device *dev);
393 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(const struct device *dev);
394 
395 const void *device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev);
396 
397 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
398 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
399 
400 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
401 
402 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
403 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
404 struct fwnode_handle *
405 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
406 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
407 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
408 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
409 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
410 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
411 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
412 
413 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
414 {
415 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Fwnode lookup flags
420  *
421  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
422  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
423  *				one.
424  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
425  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
426  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
427  *				  connected.
428  */
429 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
430 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
431 
432 struct fwnode_handle *
433 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
434 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
435 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
436 					     unsigned long flags);
437 
438 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)				\
439 	for (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
440 	     child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child))
441 
442 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
443 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
444 
445 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
446 				   void *data);
447 
448 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
449 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
450 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
451 
452 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(const struct device *dev,
453 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
454 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
455 {
456 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
457 }
458 
459 int fwnode_connection_find_matches(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
460 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
461 				   devcon_match_fn_t match,
462 				   void **matches, unsigned int matches_len);
463 
464 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
465 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
466 
467 /**
468  * struct software_node - Software node description
469  * @name: Name of the software node
470  * @parent: Parent of the software node
471  * @properties: Array of device properties
472  */
473 struct software_node {
474 	const char *name;
475 	const struct software_node *parent;
476 	const struct property_entry *properties;
477 };
478 
479 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
480 const struct software_node *
481 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
482 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
483 
484 const struct software_node *
485 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
486 			   const char *name);
487 
488 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
489 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
490 
491 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
492 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
493 
494 struct fwnode_handle *
495 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
496 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
497 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
498 
499 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
500 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
501 
502 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
503 					const struct property_entry *properties,
504 					const struct software_node *parent);
505 
506 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
507