xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision ac8a616c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 struct device;
18 struct net_device;
19 
20 enum dev_prop_type {
21 	DEV_PROP_U8,
22 	DEV_PROP_U16,
23 	DEV_PROP_U32,
24 	DEV_PROP_U64,
25 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
26 	DEV_PROP_REF,
27 };
28 
29 enum dev_dma_attr {
30 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
31 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
32 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
33 };
34 
35 struct fwnode_handle *dev_fwnode(const struct device *dev);
36 
37 bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname);
38 int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
39 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
40 int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
41 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
42 int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
43 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
44 int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
45 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
46 int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
47 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
48 int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
49 				const char **val);
50 int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev,
51 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
52 
53 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
54 			     const char *propname);
55 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
56 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
57 				  size_t nval);
58 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
59 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
60 				   size_t nval);
61 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
62 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
63 				   size_t nval);
64 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
65 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
66 				   size_t nval);
67 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
68 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
69 				      size_t nval);
70 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
71 				const char *propname, const char **val);
72 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
73 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
74 
75 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
76 
77 static inline
78 bool fwnode_device_is_compatible(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *compat)
79 {
80 	return fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "compatible", compat) >= 0;
81 }
82 
83 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
84 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
85 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
86 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
87 
88 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
89 					    const char *name,
90 					    unsigned int index);
91 
92 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
93 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
94 
95 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
96 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
97 
98 #define fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent)		\
99 	for (parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); parent;	\
100 	     parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent))
101 
102 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
103 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
104 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
105 					    unsigned int depth);
106 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(struct fwnode_handle *ancestor, struct fwnode_handle *child);
107 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
108 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
109 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
110 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
111 
112 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
113 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
114 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
115 
116 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
117 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
118 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
119 
120 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(
121 	struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *child);
122 
123 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
124 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
125 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
126 
127 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(
128 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *childname);
129 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(struct device *dev,
130 						  const char *childname);
131 
132 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
133 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
134 
135 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
136 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
137 
138 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(struct device *dev);
139 
140 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(struct device *dev,
141 					     const char *propname)
142 {
143 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
144 }
145 
146 static inline int device_property_read_u8(struct device *dev,
147 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
148 {
149 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
150 }
151 
152 static inline int device_property_read_u16(struct device *dev,
153 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
154 {
155 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
156 }
157 
158 static inline int device_property_read_u32(struct device *dev,
159 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
160 {
161 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
162 }
163 
164 static inline int device_property_read_u64(struct device *dev,
165 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
166 {
167 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
168 }
169 
170 static inline int device_property_count_u8(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
171 {
172 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
173 }
174 
175 static inline int device_property_count_u16(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
176 {
177 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
178 }
179 
180 static inline int device_property_count_u32(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
181 {
182 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
183 }
184 
185 static inline int device_property_count_u64(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
186 {
187 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
188 }
189 
190 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(struct device *dev,
191 						     const char *propname)
192 {
193 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
194 }
195 
196 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
197 					     const char *propname)
198 {
199 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
200 }
201 
202 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
203 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
204 {
205 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
206 }
207 
208 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
209 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
210 {
211 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
212 }
213 
214 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
215 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
216 {
217 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
218 }
219 
220 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
221 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
222 {
223 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
224 }
225 
226 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
227 					   const char *propname)
228 {
229 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
230 }
231 
232 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
233 					    const char *propname)
234 {
235 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
236 }
237 
238 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
239 					    const char *propname)
240 {
241 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
242 }
243 
244 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
245 					    const char *propname)
246 {
247 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
248 }
249 
250 static inline int
251 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
252 				   const char *propname)
253 {
254 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
255 }
256 
257 struct software_node;
258 
259 /**
260  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
261  * @node: Reference to a software node
262  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
263  * @args: Integer arguments
264  */
265 struct software_node_ref_args {
266 	const struct software_node *node;
267 	unsigned int nargs;
268 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
269 };
270 
271 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
272 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
273 	.node = _ref_,						\
274 	.nargs = ARRAY_SIZE(((u64[]){ 0, ##__VA_ARGS__ })) - 1,	\
275 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
276 }
277 
278 /**
279  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
280  * @name: Name of the property.
281  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
282  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
283  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
284  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
285  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
286  */
287 struct property_entry {
288 	const char *name;
289 	size_t length;
290 	bool is_inline;
291 	enum dev_prop_type type;
292 	union {
293 		const void *pointer;
294 		union {
295 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
296 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
297 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
298 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
299 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
300 		} value;
301 	};
302 };
303 
304 /*
305  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
306  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
307  * and structs.
308  */
309 
310 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_)				\
311 	sizeof(((struct property_entry *)NULL)->value._elem_[0])
312 
313 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_, _elsize_, _Type_,	\
314 					  _val_, _len_)			\
315 (struct property_entry) {						\
316 	.name = _name_,							\
317 	.length = (_len_) * (_elsize_),					\
318 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
319 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
320 }
321 
322 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)\
323 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
324 				__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),	\
325 				_Type_, _val_, _len_)
326 
327 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
328 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
329 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
330 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
331 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
332 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
333 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
334 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
335 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
336 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
337 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
338 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
339 				sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
340 				REF, _val_, _len_)
341 
342 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
343 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
344 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
345 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
346 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
347 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
348 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
349 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
350 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
351 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
352 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
353 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
354 
355 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
356 (struct property_entry) {						\
357 	.name = _name_,							\
358 	.length = __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),		\
359 	.is_inline = true,						\
360 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
361 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
362 }
363 
364 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
365 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
366 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
367 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
368 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
369 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
370 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
371 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
372 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
373 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
374 
375 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
376 (struct property_entry) {			\
377 	.name = _name_,				\
378 	.is_inline = true,			\
379 }
380 
381 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
382 (struct property_entry) {						\
383 	.name = _name_,							\
384 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
385 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
386 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
387 }
388 
389 struct property_entry *
390 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
391 
392 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
393 
394 bool device_dma_supported(struct device *dev);
395 
396 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(struct device *dev);
397 
398 const void *device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev);
399 
400 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
401 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
402 
403 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
404 
405 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
406 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
407 struct fwnode_handle *
408 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
409 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
410 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
411 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
412 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
413 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
414 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
415 
416 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
417 {
418 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Fwnode lookup flags
423  *
424  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
425  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
426  *				one.
427  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
428  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
429  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
430  *				  connected.
431  */
432 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
433 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
434 
435 struct fwnode_handle *
436 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
437 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
438 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
439 					     unsigned long flags);
440 
441 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)			\
442 	for (child = NULL;						\
443 	     (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child)); )
444 
445 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
446 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
447 
448 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
449 				   void *data);
450 
451 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
452 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
453 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
454 
455 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev,
456 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
457 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
458 {
459 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
460 }
461 
462 int fwnode_connection_find_matches(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
463 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
464 				   devcon_match_fn_t match,
465 				   void **matches, unsigned int matches_len);
466 
467 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
468 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
469 
470 /**
471  * struct software_node - Software node description
472  * @name: Name of the software node
473  * @parent: Parent of the software node
474  * @properties: Array of device properties
475  */
476 struct software_node {
477 	const char *name;
478 	const struct software_node *parent;
479 	const struct property_entry *properties;
480 };
481 
482 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
483 const struct software_node *
484 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
485 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
486 
487 const struct software_node *
488 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
489 			   const char *name);
490 
491 int software_node_register_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
492 void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
493 
494 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
495 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
496 
497 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
498 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
499 
500 struct fwnode_handle *
501 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
502 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
503 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
504 
505 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
506 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
507 
508 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
509 					const struct property_entry *properties,
510 					const struct software_node *parent);
511 
512 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
513