xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision 7952cd2b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 struct device;
18 struct net_device;
19 
20 enum dev_prop_type {
21 	DEV_PROP_U8,
22 	DEV_PROP_U16,
23 	DEV_PROP_U32,
24 	DEV_PROP_U64,
25 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
26 	DEV_PROP_REF,
27 };
28 
29 enum dev_dma_attr {
30 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
31 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
32 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
33 };
34 
35 const struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode_const(const struct device *dev);
36 struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
37 #define dev_fwnode(dev)							\
38 	_Generic((dev),							\
39 		 const struct device *: __dev_fwnode_const,	\
40 		 struct device *: __dev_fwnode)(dev)
41 
42 bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname);
43 int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
44 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
45 int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
46 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
47 int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
48 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
49 int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
50 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
51 int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
52 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
53 int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
54 				const char **val);
55 int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev,
56 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
57 
58 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
59 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
60 			     const char *propname);
61 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
62 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
63 				  size_t nval);
64 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
65 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
66 				   size_t nval);
67 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
68 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
69 				   size_t nval);
70 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
71 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
72 				   size_t nval);
73 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
74 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
75 				      size_t nval);
76 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
77 				const char *propname, const char **val);
78 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
79 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
80 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
81 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
82 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
83 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
84 
85 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
86 					    const char *name,
87 					    unsigned int index);
88 
89 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
90 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
91 
92 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
93 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
94 
95 #define fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent)		\
96 	for (parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); parent;	\
97 	     parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent))
98 
99 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
100 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
101 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
102 					    unsigned int depth);
103 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(struct fwnode_handle *ancestor, struct fwnode_handle *child);
104 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
105 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
106 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
107 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
108 
109 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
110 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
111 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
112 
113 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
114 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
115 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
116 
117 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
118 						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
119 
120 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
121 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
122 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
123 
124 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
125 						  const char *childname);
126 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(const struct device *dev,
127 						  const char *childname);
128 
129 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
130 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
131 
132 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
133 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
134 
135 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(const struct device *dev);
136 
137 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(struct device *dev,
138 					     const char *propname)
139 {
140 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
141 }
142 
143 static inline int device_property_read_u8(struct device *dev,
144 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
145 {
146 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
147 }
148 
149 static inline int device_property_read_u16(struct device *dev,
150 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
151 {
152 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
153 }
154 
155 static inline int device_property_read_u32(struct device *dev,
156 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
157 {
158 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
159 }
160 
161 static inline int device_property_read_u64(struct device *dev,
162 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
163 {
164 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
165 }
166 
167 static inline int device_property_count_u8(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
168 {
169 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
170 }
171 
172 static inline int device_property_count_u16(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
173 {
174 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
175 }
176 
177 static inline int device_property_count_u32(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
178 {
179 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
180 }
181 
182 static inline int device_property_count_u64(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
183 {
184 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
185 }
186 
187 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(struct device *dev,
188 						     const char *propname)
189 {
190 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
191 }
192 
193 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
194 					     const char *propname)
195 {
196 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
197 }
198 
199 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
200 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
201 {
202 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
203 }
204 
205 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
206 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
207 {
208 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
209 }
210 
211 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
212 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
213 {
214 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
215 }
216 
217 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
218 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
219 {
220 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
221 }
222 
223 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
224 					   const char *propname)
225 {
226 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
227 }
228 
229 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
230 					    const char *propname)
231 {
232 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
233 }
234 
235 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
236 					    const char *propname)
237 {
238 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
239 }
240 
241 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
242 					    const char *propname)
243 {
244 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
245 }
246 
247 static inline int
248 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
249 				   const char *propname)
250 {
251 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
252 }
253 
254 struct software_node;
255 
256 /**
257  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
258  * @node: Reference to a software node
259  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
260  * @args: Integer arguments
261  */
262 struct software_node_ref_args {
263 	const struct software_node *node;
264 	unsigned int nargs;
265 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
266 };
267 
268 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
269 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
270 	.node = _ref_,						\
271 	.nargs = ARRAY_SIZE(((u64[]){ 0, ##__VA_ARGS__ })) - 1,	\
272 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
277  * @name: Name of the property.
278  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
279  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
280  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
281  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
282  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
283  */
284 struct property_entry {
285 	const char *name;
286 	size_t length;
287 	bool is_inline;
288 	enum dev_prop_type type;
289 	union {
290 		const void *pointer;
291 		union {
292 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
293 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
294 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
295 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
296 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
297 		} value;
298 	};
299 };
300 
301 /*
302  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
303  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
304  * and structs.
305  */
306 
307 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_)				\
308 	sizeof(((struct property_entry *)NULL)->value._elem_[0])
309 
310 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_, _elsize_, _Type_,	\
311 					  _val_, _len_)			\
312 (struct property_entry) {						\
313 	.name = _name_,							\
314 	.length = (_len_) * (_elsize_),					\
315 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
316 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
317 }
318 
319 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)\
320 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
321 				__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),	\
322 				_Type_, _val_, _len_)
323 
324 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
325 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
326 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
327 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
328 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
329 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
330 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
331 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
332 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
333 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
334 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
335 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
336 				sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
337 				REF, _val_, _len_)
338 
339 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
340 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
341 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
342 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
343 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
344 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
345 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
346 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
347 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
348 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
349 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
350 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
351 
352 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
353 (struct property_entry) {						\
354 	.name = _name_,							\
355 	.length = __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),		\
356 	.is_inline = true,						\
357 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
358 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
359 }
360 
361 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
362 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
363 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
364 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
365 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
366 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
367 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
368 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
369 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
370 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
371 
372 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
373 (struct property_entry) {			\
374 	.name = _name_,				\
375 	.is_inline = true,			\
376 }
377 
378 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
379 (struct property_entry) {						\
380 	.name = _name_,							\
381 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
382 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
383 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
384 }
385 
386 struct property_entry *
387 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
388 
389 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
390 
391 bool device_dma_supported(struct device *dev);
392 
393 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(struct device *dev);
394 
395 const void *device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev);
396 
397 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
398 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
399 
400 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
401 
402 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
403 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
404 struct fwnode_handle *
405 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
406 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
407 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
408 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
409 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
410 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
411 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
412 
413 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
414 {
415 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Fwnode lookup flags
420  *
421  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
422  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
423  *				one.
424  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
425  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
426  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
427  *				  connected.
428  */
429 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
430 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
431 
432 struct fwnode_handle *
433 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
434 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
435 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
436 					     unsigned long flags);
437 
438 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)			\
439 	for (child = NULL;						\
440 	     (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child)); )
441 
442 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
443 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
444 
445 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
446 				   void *data);
447 
448 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
449 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
450 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
451 
452 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(const struct device *dev,
453 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
454 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
455 {
456 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
457 }
458 
459 int fwnode_connection_find_matches(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
460 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
461 				   devcon_match_fn_t match,
462 				   void **matches, unsigned int matches_len);
463 
464 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
465 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
466 
467 /**
468  * struct software_node - Software node description
469  * @name: Name of the software node
470  * @parent: Parent of the software node
471  * @properties: Array of device properties
472  */
473 struct software_node {
474 	const char *name;
475 	const struct software_node *parent;
476 	const struct property_entry *properties;
477 };
478 
479 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
480 const struct software_node *
481 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
482 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
483 
484 const struct software_node *
485 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
486 			   const char *name);
487 
488 int software_node_register_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
489 void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
490 
491 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
492 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
493 
494 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
495 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
496 
497 struct fwnode_handle *
498 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
499 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
500 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
501 
502 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
503 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
504 
505 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
506 					const struct property_entry *properties,
507 					const struct software_node *parent);
508 
509 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
510