xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision 66cd9d4e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 struct device;
18 struct net_device;
19 
20 enum dev_prop_type {
21 	DEV_PROP_U8,
22 	DEV_PROP_U16,
23 	DEV_PROP_U32,
24 	DEV_PROP_U64,
25 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
26 	DEV_PROP_REF,
27 };
28 
29 enum dev_dma_attr {
30 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
31 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
32 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
33 };
34 
35 struct fwnode_handle *dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
36 
37 bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname);
38 int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
39 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
40 int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
41 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
42 int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
43 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
44 int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
45 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
46 int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
47 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
48 int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
49 				const char **val);
50 int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev,
51 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
52 
53 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
54 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
55 			     const char *propname);
56 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
57 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
58 				  size_t nval);
59 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
60 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
61 				   size_t nval);
62 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
63 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
64 				   size_t nval);
65 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
66 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
67 				   size_t nval);
68 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
69 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
70 				      size_t nval);
71 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
72 				const char *propname, const char **val);
73 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
74 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
75 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
76 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
77 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
78 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
79 
80 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
81 					    const char *name,
82 					    unsigned int index);
83 
84 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
85 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
86 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
87 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(
88 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
89 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
90 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
91 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
92 					    unsigned int depth);
93 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(struct fwnode_handle *test_ancestor,
94 				  struct fwnode_handle *test_child);
95 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
96 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
97 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
98 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
99 
100 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
101 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
102 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
103 
104 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
105 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
106 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
107 
108 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(
109 	struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *child);
110 
111 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
112 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
113 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
114 
115 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(
116 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *childname);
117 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(struct device *dev,
118 						  const char *childname);
119 
120 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
121 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
122 
123 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
124 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
125 
126 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(struct device *dev);
127 
128 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(struct device *dev,
129 					     const char *propname)
130 {
131 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
132 }
133 
134 static inline int device_property_read_u8(struct device *dev,
135 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
136 {
137 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
138 }
139 
140 static inline int device_property_read_u16(struct device *dev,
141 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
142 {
143 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
144 }
145 
146 static inline int device_property_read_u32(struct device *dev,
147 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
148 {
149 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
150 }
151 
152 static inline int device_property_read_u64(struct device *dev,
153 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
154 {
155 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
156 }
157 
158 static inline int device_property_count_u8(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
159 {
160 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
161 }
162 
163 static inline int device_property_count_u16(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
164 {
165 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
166 }
167 
168 static inline int device_property_count_u32(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
169 {
170 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
171 }
172 
173 static inline int device_property_count_u64(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
174 {
175 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
176 }
177 
178 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(struct device *dev,
179 						     const char *propname)
180 {
181 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
182 }
183 
184 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
185 					     const char *propname)
186 {
187 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
188 }
189 
190 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
191 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
192 {
193 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
194 }
195 
196 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
197 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
198 {
199 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
200 }
201 
202 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
203 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
204 {
205 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
206 }
207 
208 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
209 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
210 {
211 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
212 }
213 
214 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
215 					   const char *propname)
216 {
217 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
218 }
219 
220 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
221 					    const char *propname)
222 {
223 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
224 }
225 
226 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
227 					    const char *propname)
228 {
229 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
230 }
231 
232 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
233 					    const char *propname)
234 {
235 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
236 }
237 
238 static inline int
239 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
240 				   const char *propname)
241 {
242 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
243 }
244 
245 struct software_node;
246 
247 /**
248  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
249  * @node: Reference to a software node
250  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
251  * @args: Integer arguments
252  */
253 struct software_node_ref_args {
254 	const struct software_node *node;
255 	unsigned int nargs;
256 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
257 };
258 
259 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
260 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
261 	.node = _ref_,						\
262 	.nargs = ARRAY_SIZE(((u64[]){ 0, ##__VA_ARGS__ })) - 1,	\
263 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
268  * @name: Name of the property.
269  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
270  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
271  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
272  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
273  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
274  */
275 struct property_entry {
276 	const char *name;
277 	size_t length;
278 	bool is_inline;
279 	enum dev_prop_type type;
280 	union {
281 		const void *pointer;
282 		union {
283 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
284 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
285 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
286 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
287 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
288 		} value;
289 	};
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
294  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
295  * and structs.
296  */
297 
298 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_)				\
299 	sizeof(((struct property_entry *)NULL)->value._elem_[0])
300 
301 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_, _elsize_, _Type_,	\
302 					  _val_, _len_)			\
303 (struct property_entry) {						\
304 	.name = _name_,							\
305 	.length = (_len_) * (_elsize_),					\
306 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
307 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
308 }
309 
310 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)\
311 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
312 				__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),	\
313 				_Type_, _val_, _len_)
314 
315 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
316 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
317 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
318 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
319 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
320 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
321 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
322 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
323 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
324 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
325 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
326 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_ELSIZE_LEN(_name_,			\
327 				sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
328 				REF, _val_, _len_)
329 
330 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
331 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
332 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
333 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
334 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
335 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
336 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
337 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
338 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
339 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
340 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
341 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
342 
343 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
344 (struct property_entry) {						\
345 	.name = _name_,							\
346 	.length = __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT_SIZE(_elem_),		\
347 	.is_inline = true,						\
348 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
349 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
350 }
351 
352 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
353 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
354 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
355 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
356 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
357 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
358 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
359 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
360 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
361 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
362 
363 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
364 (struct property_entry) {			\
365 	.name = _name_,				\
366 	.is_inline = true,			\
367 }
368 
369 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
370 (struct property_entry) {						\
371 	.name = _name_,							\
372 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
373 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
374 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
375 }
376 
377 struct property_entry *
378 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
379 
380 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
381 
382 bool device_dma_supported(struct device *dev);
383 
384 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(struct device *dev);
385 
386 const void *device_get_match_data(struct device *dev);
387 
388 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
389 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
390 
391 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
392 
393 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
394 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
395 struct fwnode_handle *
396 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
397 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
398 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
399 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
400 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
401 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
402 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
403 
404 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
405 {
406 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Fwnode lookup flags
411  *
412  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
413  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
414  *				one.
415  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
416  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
417  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
418  *				  connected.
419  */
420 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
421 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
422 
423 struct fwnode_handle *
424 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
425 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
426 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
427 					     unsigned long flags);
428 
429 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)			\
430 	for (child = NULL;						\
431 	     (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child)); )
432 
433 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
434 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
435 
436 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
437 				   void *data);
438 
439 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
440 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
441 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
442 
443 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev,
444 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
445 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
446 {
447 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
448 }
449 
450 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
451 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
452 
453 /**
454  * struct software_node - Software node description
455  * @name: Name of the software node
456  * @parent: Parent of the software node
457  * @properties: Array of device properties
458  */
459 struct software_node {
460 	const char *name;
461 	const struct software_node *parent;
462 	const struct property_entry *properties;
463 };
464 
465 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
466 const struct software_node *
467 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
468 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
469 
470 const struct software_node *
471 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
472 			   const char *name);
473 
474 int software_node_register_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
475 void software_node_unregister_nodes(const struct software_node *nodes);
476 
477 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
478 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
479 
480 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
481 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
482 
483 struct fwnode_handle *
484 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
485 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
486 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
487 
488 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
489 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
490 
491 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
492 					const struct property_entry *properties,
493 					const struct software_node *parent);
494 
495 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
496