xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision 5755be5f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/args.h>
14 #include <linux/bits.h>
15 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 
19 struct device;
20 
21 enum dev_prop_type {
22 	DEV_PROP_U8,
23 	DEV_PROP_U16,
24 	DEV_PROP_U32,
25 	DEV_PROP_U64,
26 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
27 	DEV_PROP_REF,
28 };
29 
30 enum dev_dma_attr {
31 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
32 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
33 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
34 };
35 
36 const struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode_const(const struct device *dev);
37 struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
38 #define dev_fwnode(dev)							\
39 	_Generic((dev),							\
40 		 const struct device *: __dev_fwnode_const,	\
41 		 struct device *: __dev_fwnode)(dev)
42 
43 bool device_property_present(const struct device *dev, const char *propname);
44 int device_property_read_u8_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
45 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
46 int device_property_read_u16_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
47 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
48 int device_property_read_u32_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
49 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
50 int device_property_read_u64_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
51 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
52 int device_property_read_string_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
53 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
54 int device_property_read_string(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
55 				const char **val);
56 int device_property_match_string(const struct device *dev,
57 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
58 
59 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
60 			     const char *propname);
61 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
62 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
63 				  size_t nval);
64 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
65 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
66 				   size_t nval);
67 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
68 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
69 				   size_t nval);
70 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
71 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
72 				   size_t nval);
73 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
74 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
75 				      size_t nval);
76 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
77 				const char *propname, const char **val);
78 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
79 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
80 
81 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
82 
83 static inline
84 bool fwnode_device_is_compatible(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *compat)
85 {
86 	return fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "compatible", compat) >= 0;
87 }
88 
89 /**
90  * device_is_compatible - match 'compatible' property of the device with a given string
91  * @dev: Pointer to the struct device
92  * @compat: The string to match 'compatible' property with
93  *
94  * Returns: true if matches, otherwise false.
95  */
96 static inline bool device_is_compatible(const struct device *dev, const char *compat)
97 {
98 	return fwnode_device_is_compatible(dev_fwnode(dev), compat);
99 }
100 
101 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
102 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
103 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
104 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
105 
106 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
107 					    const char *name,
108 					    unsigned int index);
109 
110 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
111 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
112 bool fwnode_name_eq(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
113 
114 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
115 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
116 
117 #define fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent)		\
118 	for (parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); parent;	\
119 	     parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent))
120 
121 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
122 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
123 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
124 					    unsigned int depth);
125 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(const struct fwnode_handle *ancestor, const struct fwnode_handle *child);
126 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
127 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
128 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
129 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
130 
131 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
132 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
133 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
134 
135 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
136 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
137 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
138 
139 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
140 						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
141 
142 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
143 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
144 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
145 
146 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
147 						  const char *childname);
148 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(const struct device *dev,
149 						  const char *childname);
150 
151 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
152 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
153 
154 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
155 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
156 
157 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(const struct device *dev);
158 
159 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(const struct device *dev,
160 					     const char *propname)
161 {
162 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
163 }
164 
165 static inline int device_property_read_u8(const struct device *dev,
166 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
167 {
168 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
169 }
170 
171 static inline int device_property_read_u16(const struct device *dev,
172 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
173 {
174 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
175 }
176 
177 static inline int device_property_read_u32(const struct device *dev,
178 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
179 {
180 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
181 }
182 
183 static inline int device_property_read_u64(const struct device *dev,
184 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
185 {
186 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
187 }
188 
189 static inline int device_property_count_u8(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
190 {
191 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
192 }
193 
194 static inline int device_property_count_u16(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
195 {
196 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
197 }
198 
199 static inline int device_property_count_u32(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
200 {
201 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
202 }
203 
204 static inline int device_property_count_u64(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
205 {
206 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
207 }
208 
209 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(const struct device *dev,
210 						     const char *propname)
211 {
212 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
213 }
214 
215 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
216 					     const char *propname)
217 {
218 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
219 }
220 
221 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
222 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
223 {
224 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
225 }
226 
227 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
228 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
229 {
230 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
231 }
232 
233 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
234 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
235 {
236 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
237 }
238 
239 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
240 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
241 {
242 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
243 }
244 
245 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
246 					   const char *propname)
247 {
248 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
249 }
250 
251 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
252 					    const char *propname)
253 {
254 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
255 }
256 
257 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
258 					    const char *propname)
259 {
260 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
261 }
262 
263 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
264 					    const char *propname)
265 {
266 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
267 }
268 
269 static inline int
270 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
271 				   const char *propname)
272 {
273 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
274 }
275 
276 struct software_node;
277 
278 /**
279  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
280  * @node: Reference to a software node
281  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
282  * @args: Integer arguments
283  */
284 struct software_node_ref_args {
285 	const struct software_node *node;
286 	unsigned int nargs;
287 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
288 };
289 
290 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
291 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
292 	.node = _ref_,						\
293 	.nargs = COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__),			\
294 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
299  * @name: Name of the property.
300  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
301  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
302  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
303  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
304  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
305  */
306 struct property_entry {
307 	const char *name;
308 	size_t length;
309 	bool is_inline;
310 	enum dev_prop_type type;
311 	union {
312 		const void *pointer;
313 		union {
314 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
315 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
316 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
317 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
318 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
319 		} value;
320 	};
321 };
322 
323 /*
324  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
325  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
326  * and structs.
327  */
328 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)		\
329 (struct property_entry) {								\
330 	.name = _name_,									\
331 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
332 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,							\
333 	{ .pointer = _val_ },								\
334 }
335 
336 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
337 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
338 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
339 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
340 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
341 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
342 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
343 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
344 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
345 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
346 
347 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
348 (struct property_entry) {						\
349 	.name = _name_,							\
350 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
351 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
352 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
353 }
354 
355 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
356 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
357 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
358 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
359 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
360 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
361 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
362 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
363 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
364 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
365 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
366 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
367 
368 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
369 (struct property_entry) {						\
370 	.name = _name_,							\
371 	.length = sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
372 	.is_inline = true,						\
373 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
374 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
375 }
376 
377 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
378 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
379 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
380 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
381 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
382 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
383 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
384 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
385 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
386 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
387 
388 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
389 (struct property_entry) {						\
390 	.name = _name_,							\
391 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
392 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
393 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
394 }
395 
396 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
397 (struct property_entry) {			\
398 	.name = _name_,				\
399 	.is_inline = true,			\
400 }
401 
402 struct property_entry *
403 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
404 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
405 
406 bool device_dma_supported(const struct device *dev);
407 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(const struct device *dev);
408 
409 const void *device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev);
410 
411 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
412 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
413 
414 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
415 
416 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
417 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
418 struct fwnode_handle *
419 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
420 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
421 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
422 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
423 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
424 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
425 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
426 
427 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
428 {
429 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Fwnode lookup flags
434  *
435  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
436  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
437  *				one.
438  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
439  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
440  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
441  *				  connected.
442  */
443 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
444 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
445 
446 struct fwnode_handle *
447 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
448 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
449 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
450 					     unsigned long flags);
451 
452 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)				\
453 	for (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
454 	     child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child))
455 
456 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
457 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
458 
459 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
460 				   void *data);
461 
462 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
463 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
464 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
465 
466 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(const struct device *dev,
467 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
468 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
469 {
470 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
471 }
472 
473 int fwnode_connection_find_matches(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
474 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
475 				   devcon_match_fn_t match,
476 				   void **matches, unsigned int matches_len);
477 
478 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
479 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
480 
481 /**
482  * struct software_node - Software node description
483  * @name: Name of the software node
484  * @parent: Parent of the software node
485  * @properties: Array of device properties
486  */
487 struct software_node {
488 	const char *name;
489 	const struct software_node *parent;
490 	const struct property_entry *properties;
491 };
492 
493 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
494 const struct software_node *
495 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
496 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
497 
498 const struct software_node *
499 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
500 			   const char *name);
501 
502 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
503 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
504 
505 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
506 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
507 
508 struct fwnode_handle *
509 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
510 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
511 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
512 
513 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
514 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
515 
516 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
517 					const struct property_entry *properties,
518 					const struct software_node *parent);
519 
520 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
521