xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/property.h (revision 2ffdd477)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * property.h - Unified device property interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
6  * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
7  *          Mika Westerberg <[email protected]>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
11 #define _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/args.h>
14 #include <linux/bits.h>
15 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 
19 struct device;
20 
21 enum dev_prop_type {
22 	DEV_PROP_U8,
23 	DEV_PROP_U16,
24 	DEV_PROP_U32,
25 	DEV_PROP_U64,
26 	DEV_PROP_STRING,
27 	DEV_PROP_REF,
28 };
29 
30 enum dev_dma_attr {
31 	DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED,
32 	DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT,
33 	DEV_DMA_COHERENT,
34 };
35 
36 const struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode_const(const struct device *dev);
37 struct fwnode_handle *__dev_fwnode(struct device *dev);
38 #define dev_fwnode(dev)							\
39 	_Generic((dev),							\
40 		 const struct device *: __dev_fwnode_const,	\
41 		 struct device *: __dev_fwnode)(dev)
42 
43 bool device_property_present(const struct device *dev, const char *propname);
44 int device_property_read_u8_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
45 				  u8 *val, size_t nval);
46 int device_property_read_u16_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
47 				   u16 *val, size_t nval);
48 int device_property_read_u32_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
49 				   u32 *val, size_t nval);
50 int device_property_read_u64_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
51 				   u64 *val, size_t nval);
52 int device_property_read_string_array(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
53 				      const char **val, size_t nval);
54 int device_property_read_string(const struct device *dev, const char *propname,
55 				const char **val);
56 int device_property_match_string(const struct device *dev,
57 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
58 
59 bool fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
60 			     const char *propname);
61 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
62 				  const char *propname, u8 *val,
63 				  size_t nval);
64 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
65 				   const char *propname, u16 *val,
66 				   size_t nval);
67 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
68 				   const char *propname, u32 *val,
69 				   size_t nval);
70 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
71 				   const char *propname, u64 *val,
72 				   size_t nval);
73 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
74 				      const char *propname, const char **val,
75 				      size_t nval);
76 int fwnode_property_read_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
77 				const char *propname, const char **val);
78 int fwnode_property_match_string(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
79 				 const char *propname, const char *string);
80 
81 bool fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
82 
83 static inline
84 bool fwnode_device_is_compatible(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *compat)
85 {
86 	return fwnode_property_match_string(fwnode, "compatible", compat) >= 0;
87 }
88 
89 /**
90  * device_is_compatible - match 'compatible' property of the device with a given string
91  * @dev: Pointer to the struct device
92  * @compat: The string to match 'compatible' property with
93  *
94  * Returns: true if matches, otherwise false.
95  */
96 static inline bool device_is_compatible(const struct device *dev, const char *compat)
97 {
98 	return fwnode_device_is_compatible(dev_fwnode(dev), compat);
99 }
100 
101 int fwnode_property_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
102 				       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
103 				       unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
104 				       struct fwnode_reference_args *args);
105 
106 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_find_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
107 					    const char *name,
108 					    unsigned int index);
109 
110 const char *fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
111 const char *fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
112 
113 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
114 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
115 
116 #define fwnode_for_each_parent_node(fwnode, parent)		\
117 	for (parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); parent;	\
118 	     parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent))
119 
120 struct device *fwnode_get_next_parent_dev(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
121 unsigned int fwnode_count_parents(const struct fwnode_handle *fwn);
122 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_nth_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwn,
123 					    unsigned int depth);
124 bool fwnode_is_ancestor_of(const struct fwnode_handle *ancestor, const struct fwnode_handle *child);
125 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_child_node(
126 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
127 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(
128 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child);
129 
130 #define fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child)			\
131 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
132 	     child = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, child))
133 
134 #define fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, child)		       \
135 	for (child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, NULL); child;\
136 	     child = fwnode_get_next_available_child_node(fwnode, child))
137 
138 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(const struct device *dev,
139 						 struct fwnode_handle *child);
140 
141 #define device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)				\
142 	for (child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, NULL); child;	\
143 	     child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child))
144 
145 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
146 						  const char *childname);
147 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_named_child_node(const struct device *dev,
148 						  const char *childname);
149 
150 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_handle_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
151 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
152 
153 int fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index);
154 int fwnode_irq_get_byname(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name);
155 
156 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(const struct device *dev);
157 
158 static inline bool device_property_read_bool(const struct device *dev,
159 					     const char *propname)
160 {
161 	return device_property_present(dev, propname);
162 }
163 
164 static inline int device_property_read_u8(const struct device *dev,
165 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
166 {
167 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
168 }
169 
170 static inline int device_property_read_u16(const struct device *dev,
171 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
172 {
173 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
174 }
175 
176 static inline int device_property_read_u32(const struct device *dev,
177 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
178 {
179 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
180 }
181 
182 static inline int device_property_read_u64(const struct device *dev,
183 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
184 {
185 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, val, 1);
186 }
187 
188 static inline int device_property_count_u8(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
189 {
190 	return device_property_read_u8_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
191 }
192 
193 static inline int device_property_count_u16(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
194 {
195 	return device_property_read_u16_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
196 }
197 
198 static inline int device_property_count_u32(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
199 {
200 	return device_property_read_u32_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
201 }
202 
203 static inline int device_property_count_u64(const struct device *dev, const char *propname)
204 {
205 	return device_property_read_u64_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
206 }
207 
208 static inline int device_property_string_array_count(const struct device *dev,
209 						     const char *propname)
210 {
211 	return device_property_read_string_array(dev, propname, NULL, 0);
212 }
213 
214 static inline bool fwnode_property_read_bool(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
215 					     const char *propname)
216 {
217 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, propname);
218 }
219 
220 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
221 					  const char *propname, u8 *val)
222 {
223 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
224 }
225 
226 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
227 					   const char *propname, u16 *val)
228 {
229 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
230 }
231 
232 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
233 					   const char *propname, u32 *val)
234 {
235 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
236 }
237 
238 static inline int fwnode_property_read_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
239 					   const char *propname, u64 *val)
240 {
241 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, val, 1);
242 }
243 
244 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u8(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
245 					   const char *propname)
246 {
247 	return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
248 }
249 
250 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u16(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
251 					    const char *propname)
252 {
253 	return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
254 }
255 
256 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u32(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
257 					    const char *propname)
258 {
259 	return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
260 }
261 
262 static inline int fwnode_property_count_u64(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
263 					    const char *propname)
264 {
265 	return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
266 }
267 
268 static inline int
269 fwnode_property_string_array_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
270 				   const char *propname)
271 {
272 	return fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
273 }
274 
275 struct software_node;
276 
277 /**
278  * struct software_node_ref_args - Reference property with additional arguments
279  * @node: Reference to a software node
280  * @nargs: Number of elements in @args array
281  * @args: Integer arguments
282  */
283 struct software_node_ref_args {
284 	const struct software_node *node;
285 	unsigned int nargs;
286 	u64 args[NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS];
287 };
288 
289 #define SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ...)			\
290 (const struct software_node_ref_args) {				\
291 	.node = _ref_,						\
292 	.nargs = COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__),			\
293 	.args = { __VA_ARGS__ },				\
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * struct property_entry - "Built-in" device property representation.
298  * @name: Name of the property.
299  * @length: Length of data making up the value.
300  * @is_inline: True when the property value is stored inline.
301  * @type: Type of the data in unions.
302  * @pointer: Pointer to the property when it is not stored inline.
303  * @value: Value of the property when it is stored inline.
304  */
305 struct property_entry {
306 	const char *name;
307 	size_t length;
308 	bool is_inline;
309 	enum dev_prop_type type;
310 	union {
311 		const void *pointer;
312 		union {
313 			u8 u8_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u8)];
314 			u16 u16_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u16)];
315 			u32 u32_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32)];
316 			u64 u64_data[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u64)];
317 			const char *str[sizeof(u64) / sizeof(char *)];
318 		} value;
319 	};
320 };
321 
322 /*
323  * Note: the below initializers for the anonymous union are carefully
324  * crafted to avoid gcc-4.4.4's problems with initialization of anon unions
325  * and structs.
326  */
327 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_, _len_)		\
328 (struct property_entry) {								\
329 	.name = _name_,									\
330 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
331 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,							\
332 	{ .pointer = _val_ },								\
333 }
334 
335 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
336 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_, _len_)
337 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
338 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_, _len_)
339 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
340 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_, _len_)
341 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
342 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_, _len_)
343 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
344 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, str, STRING, _val_, _len_)
345 
346 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, _len_)		\
347 (struct property_entry) {						\
348 	.name = _name_,							\
349 	.length = (_len_) * sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),	\
350 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
351 	{ .pointer = _val_ },						\
352 }
353 
354 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
355 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
356 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
357 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
358 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
359 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
360 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
361 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
362 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)			\
363 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
364 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY(_name_, _val_)				\
365 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN(_name_, _val_, ARRAY_SIZE(_val_))
366 
367 #define __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, _elem_, _Type_, _val_)		\
368 (struct property_entry) {						\
369 	.name = _name_,							\
370 	.length = sizeof_field(struct property_entry, value._elem_[0]),	\
371 	.is_inline = true,						\
372 	.type = DEV_PROP_##_Type_,					\
373 	{ .value = { ._elem_[0] = _val_ } },				\
374 }
375 
376 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8(_name_, _val_)				\
377 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u8_data, U8, _val_)
378 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U16(_name_, _val_)				\
379 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u16_data, U16, _val_)
380 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32(_name_, _val_)				\
381 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u32_data, U32, _val_)
382 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_U64(_name_, _val_)				\
383 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, u64_data, U64, _val_)
384 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING(_name_, _val_)				\
385 	__PROPERTY_ENTRY_ELEMENT(_name_, str, STRING, _val_)
386 
387 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF(_name_, _ref_, ...)				\
388 (struct property_entry) {						\
389 	.name = _name_,							\
390 	.length = sizeof(struct software_node_ref_args),		\
391 	.type = DEV_PROP_REF,						\
392 	{ .pointer = &SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(_ref_, ##__VA_ARGS__), },	\
393 }
394 
395 #define PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(_name_)		\
396 (struct property_entry) {			\
397 	.name = _name_,				\
398 	.is_inline = true,			\
399 }
400 
401 struct property_entry *
402 property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties);
403 void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties);
404 
405 bool device_dma_supported(const struct device *dev);
406 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(const struct device *dev);
407 
408 const void *device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev);
409 
410 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev);
411 int fwnode_get_phy_mode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
412 
413 void __iomem *fwnode_iomap(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index);
414 
415 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(
416 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev);
417 struct fwnode_handle *
418 fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
419 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
420 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
421 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_port(
422 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
423 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
424 	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
425 
426 static inline bool fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
427 {
428 	return fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "remote-endpoint");
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Fwnode lookup flags
433  *
434  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT: In the case of no exact match, look for the
435  *				closest endpoint ID greater than the specified
436  *				one.
437  * @FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED: That the device to which the remote
438  *				  endpoint of the given endpoint belongs to,
439  *				  may be disabled, or that the endpoint is not
440  *				  connected.
441  */
442 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT	BIT(0)
443 #define FWNODE_GRAPH_DEVICE_DISABLED	BIT(1)
444 
445 struct fwnode_handle *
446 fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
447 				u32 port, u32 endpoint, unsigned long flags);
448 unsigned int fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
449 					     unsigned long flags);
450 
451 #define fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(fwnode, child)				\
452 	for (child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL); child;	\
453 	     child = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, child))
454 
455 int fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
456 				struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
457 
458 typedef void *(*devcon_match_fn_t)(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
459 				   void *data);
460 
461 void *fwnode_connection_find_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
462 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
463 				   devcon_match_fn_t match);
464 
465 static inline void *device_connection_find_match(const struct device *dev,
466 						 const char *con_id, void *data,
467 						 devcon_match_fn_t match)
468 {
469 	return fwnode_connection_find_match(dev_fwnode(dev), con_id, data, match);
470 }
471 
472 int fwnode_connection_find_matches(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
473 				   const char *con_id, void *data,
474 				   devcon_match_fn_t match,
475 				   void **matches, unsigned int matches_len);
476 
477 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
478 /* Software fwnode support - when HW description is incomplete or missing */
479 
480 /**
481  * struct software_node - Software node description
482  * @name: Name of the software node
483  * @parent: Parent of the software node
484  * @properties: Array of device properties
485  */
486 struct software_node {
487 	const char *name;
488 	const struct software_node *parent;
489 	const struct property_entry *properties;
490 };
491 
492 bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
493 const struct software_node *
494 to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
495 struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node);
496 
497 const struct software_node *
498 software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent,
499 			   const char *name);
500 
501 int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
502 void software_node_unregister_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group);
503 
504 int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node);
505 void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node);
506 
507 struct fwnode_handle *
508 fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties,
509 			    const struct fwnode_handle *parent);
510 void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
511 
512 int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node);
513 void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev);
514 
515 int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev,
516 					const struct property_entry *properties,
517 					const struct software_node *parent);
518 
519 #endif /* _LINUX_PROPERTY_H_ */
520