xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/printk.h (revision eea9507a)
1 #ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__
2 #define __KERNEL_PRINTK__
3 
4 #include <stdarg.h>
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
7 #include <linux/linkage.h>
8 #include <linux/cache.h>
9 
10 extern const char linux_banner[];
11 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
12 
13 extern char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
14 extern u32 log_buf_len_get(void);
15 
16 static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer)
17 {
18 	if (buffer[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII && buffer[1]) {
19 		switch (buffer[1]) {
20 		case '0' ... '7':
21 		case 'd':	/* KERN_DEFAULT */
22 			return buffer[1];
23 		}
24 	}
25 	return 0;
26 }
27 
28 static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer)
29 {
30 	if (printk_get_level(buffer))
31 		return buffer + 2;
32 
33 	return buffer;
34 }
35 
36 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
37 #define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
38 
39 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
40 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT  0 /* Mum's the word */
41 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN	 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
42 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET	 4 /* Shhh ..., when booted with "quiet" */
43 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
44 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG	10 /* issue debug messages */
45 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15	/* You can't shut this one up */
46 
47 extern int console_printk[];
48 
49 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
50 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
51 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
52 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
53 
54 static inline void console_silent(void)
55 {
56 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT;
57 }
58 
59 static inline void console_verbose(void)
60 {
61 	if (console_loglevel)
62 		console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH;
63 }
64 
65 struct va_format {
66 	const char *fmt;
67 	va_list *va;
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * FW_BUG
72  * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
73  * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
74  * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
75  * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
76  * code.
77  *
78  * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
79  *
80  * FW_WARN
81  * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
82  * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
83  *
84  * FW_INFO
85  * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
86  * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
87  *
88  * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
89  */
90 #define FW_BUG		"[Firmware Bug]: "
91 #define FW_WARN		"[Firmware Warn]: "
92 #define FW_INFO		"[Firmware Info]: "
93 
94 /*
95  * HW_ERR
96  * Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report
97  * it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor.
98  */
99 #define HW_ERR		"[Hardware Error]: "
100 
101 /*
102  * DEPRECATED
103  * Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use
104  * of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it
105  */
106 #define DEPRECATED	"[Deprecated]: "
107 
108 /*
109  * Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining
110  * gcc's format and side-effect checking.
111  */
112 static inline __printf(1, 2)
113 int no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
114 {
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
119 extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
120 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
121 void early_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
122 #else
123 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
124 void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
128 asmlinkage __printf(5, 0)
129 int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
130 		 const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
131 		 const char *fmt, va_list args);
132 
133 asmlinkage __printf(1, 0)
134 int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
135 
136 asmlinkage __printf(5, 6) __cold
137 int printk_emit(int facility, int level,
138 		const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
139 		const char *fmt, ...);
140 
141 asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
142 int printk(const char *fmt, ...);
143 
144 /*
145  * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
146  */
147 __printf(1, 2) __cold int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
148 
149 /*
150  * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
151  * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites.  Instead use
152  * printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit().
153  */
154 extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func);
155 #define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
156 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
157 				   unsigned int interval_msec);
158 
159 extern int printk_delay_msec;
160 extern int dmesg_restrict;
161 extern int kptr_restrict;
162 
163 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
164 
165 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void);
166 void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
167 void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
168 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
169 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
170 #else
171 static inline __printf(1, 0)
172 int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
173 {
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
177 int printk(const char *s, ...)
178 {
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
182 int printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
183 {
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
187 {
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
191 					  unsigned int interval_msec)
192 {
193 	return false;
194 }
195 
196 static inline void wake_up_klogd(void)
197 {
198 }
199 
200 static inline void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
201 {
202 }
203 
204 static inline void setup_log_buf(int early)
205 {
206 }
207 
208 static inline void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
209 {
210 }
211 
212 static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
213 {
214 }
215 
216 static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
217 {
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
222 
223 #ifndef pr_fmt
224 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
225 #endif
226 
227 /*
228  * These can be used to print at the various log levels.
229  * All of these will print unconditionally, although note that pr_debug()
230  * and other debug macros are compiled out unless either DEBUG is defined
231  * or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set.
232  */
233 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
234 	printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
235 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
236 	printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
237 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
238 	printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
239 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
240 	printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
241 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
242 	printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
243 #define pr_warn pr_warning
244 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
245 	printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
246 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
247 	printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
248 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
249 	printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
250 
251 /* pr_devel() should produce zero code unless DEBUG is defined */
252 #ifdef DEBUG
253 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
254 	printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
255 #else
256 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
257 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
258 #endif
259 
260 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
261 
262 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
263 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
264 /* dynamic_pr_debug() uses pr_fmt() internally so we don't need it here */
265 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
266 	dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
267 #elif defined(DEBUG)
268 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
269 	printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
270 #else
271 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
272 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
273 #endif
274 
275 /*
276  * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
277  */
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
280 #define printk_once(fmt, ...)					\
281 ({								\
282 	static bool __print_once __read_mostly;			\
283 								\
284 	if (!__print_once) {					\
285 		__print_once = true;				\
286 		printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
287 	}							\
288 })
289 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...)				\
290 ({								\
291 	static bool __print_once __read_mostly;			\
292 								\
293 	if (!__print_once) {					\
294 		__print_once = true;				\
295 		printk_deferred(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
296 	}							\
297 })
298 #else
299 #define printk_once(fmt, ...)					\
300 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
301 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...)				\
302 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
303 #endif
304 
305 #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...)					\
306 	printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
307 #define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...)					\
308 	printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
309 #define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...)					\
310 	printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
311 #define pr_err_once(fmt, ...)					\
312 	printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
313 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...)					\
314 	printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
315 #define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...)				\
316 	printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
317 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...)					\
318 	printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
319 #define pr_cont_once(fmt, ...)					\
320 	printk_once(KERN_CONT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
321 
322 #if defined(DEBUG)
323 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...)					\
324 	printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
325 #else
326 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...)					\
327 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
328 #endif
329 
330 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
331 #if defined(DEBUG)
332 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...)					\
333 	printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
334 #else
335 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...)					\
336 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
337 #endif
338 
339 /*
340  * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
341  * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
342  */
343 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
344 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
345 ({									\
346 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
347 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
348 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
349 									\
350 	if (__ratelimit(&_rs))						\
351 		printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
352 })
353 #else
354 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
355 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
356 #endif
357 
358 #define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
359 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
360 #define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
361 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
362 #define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
363 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
364 #define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
365 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
366 #define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
367 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
368 #define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
369 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
370 #define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
371 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
372 /* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
373 
374 #if defined(DEBUG)
375 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
376 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
377 #else
378 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
379 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
380 #endif
381 
382 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
383 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
384 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
385 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
386 do {									\
387 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
388 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
389 				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
390 	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt);			\
391 	if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) &&	\
392 	    __ratelimit(&_rs))						\
393 		__dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
394 } while (0)
395 #elif defined(DEBUG)
396 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...)					\
397 	printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
398 #else
399 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
400 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
401 #endif
402 
403 extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops;
404 
405 enum {
406 	DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
407 	DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
408 	DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
409 };
410 extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
411 			       int rowsize, int groupsize,
412 			       char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
414 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
415 			   int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
416 			   const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
417 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
418 #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len)	\
419 	dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)
420 #else
421 extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
422 				 const void *buf, size_t len);
423 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
424 #else
425 static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
426 				  int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
427 				  const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
428 {
429 }
430 static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
431 					const void *buf, size_t len)
432 {
433 }
434 
435 #endif
436 
437 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
438 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,	\
439 			     groupsize, buf, len, ascii)	\
440 	dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,	\
441 			 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
442 #else
443 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,		\
444 			     groupsize, buf, len, ascii)		\
445 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,	\
446 		       groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
447 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
448 
449 #endif
450