xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/pm.h (revision 6ed7ffdd)
1 /*
2  *  pm.h - Power management interface
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
22 #define _LINUX_PM_H
23 
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/completion.h>
30 
31 /*
32  * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
33  */
34 extern void (*pm_power_off)(void);
35 extern void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
36 
37 /*
38  * Device power management
39  */
40 
41 struct device;
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
44 extern const char power_group_name[];		/* = "power" */
45 #else
46 #define power_group_name	NULL
47 #endif
48 
49 typedef struct pm_message {
50 	int event;
51 } pm_message_t;
52 
53 /**
54  * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks
55  *
56  * Several device power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
57  * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
58  * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state.  There may also be
59  * internal transitions to various low-power modes which are transparent
60  * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
61  * clocks which are not in active use).
62  *
63  * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of callbacks
64  * included in this structure in such a way that two levels of callbacks are
65  * involved.  First, the PM core executes callbacks provided by PM domains,
66  * device types, classes and bus types.  They are the subsystem-level callbacks
67  * supposed to execute callbacks provided by device drivers, although they may
68  * choose not to do that.  If the driver callbacks are executed, they have to
69  * collaborate with the subsystem-level callbacks to achieve the goals
70  * appropriate for the given system transition, given transition phase and the
71  * subsystem the device belongs to.
72  *
73  * @prepare: The principal role of this callback is to prevent new children of
74  *	the device from being registered after it has returned (the driver's
75  *	subsystem and generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent
76  *	new calls to the probe method from being made too once @prepare() has
77  *	succeeded).  If @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g.
78  *	registration of a child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so
79  *	that the PM core can execute it once again (e.g. after a new child has
80  *	been registered) to recover from the race condition.
81  *	This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is
82  *	followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or
83  *	@poweroff().  The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all
84  *	devices before starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so
85  *	generally devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to
86  *	runtime resume requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However,
87  *	device drivers may NOT assume anything about the availability of user
88  *	space at that time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within
89  *	@prepare() (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
90  *	substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode.
91  *	[To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and
92  *	hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.]
93  *
94  * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare().  This method is executed for
95  *	all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks:
96  *	@resume(), @thaw(), @restore().  Also called if the state transition
97  *	fails before the driver's suspend callback: @suspend(), @freeze() or
98  *	@poweroff(), can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one
99  *	of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
100  *	suspend earlier).
101  *	The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed
102  *	the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.
103  *
104  * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
105  *	contents of main memory are preserved.  The exact action to perform
106  *	depends on the device's subsystem (PM domain, device type, class or bus
107  *	type), but generally the device must be quiescent after subsystem-level
108  *	@suspend() has returned, so that it doesn't do any I/O or DMA.
109  *	Subsystem-level @suspend() is executed for all devices after invoking
110  *	subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
111  *
112  * @suspend_late: Continue operations started by @suspend().  For a number of
113  *	devices @suspend_late() may point to the same callback routine as the
114  *	runtime suspend callback.
115  *
116  * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the
117  *	contents of main memory were preserved.  The exact action to perform
118  *	depends on the device's subsystem, but generally the driver is expected
119  *	to start working again, responding to hardware events and software
120  *	requests (the device itself may be left in a low-power state, waiting
121  *	for a runtime resume to occur).  The state of the device at the time its
122  *	driver's @resume() callback is run depends on the platform and subsystem
123  *	the device belongs to.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
124  *	availability of resources like clocks during @resume().
125  *	Subsystem-level @resume() is executed for all devices after invoking
126  *	subsystem-level @resume_noirq() for all of them.
127  *
128  * @resume_early: Prepare to execute @resume().  For a number of devices
129  *	@resume_early() may point to the same callback routine as the runtime
130  *	resume callback.
131  *
132  * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image.
133  *	Analogous to @suspend(), but it should not enable the device to signal
134  *	wakeup events or change its power state.  The majority of subsystems
135  *	(with the notable exception of the PCI bus type) expect the driver-level
136  *	@freeze() to save the device settings in memory to be used by @restore()
137  *	during the subsequent resume from hibernation.
138  *	Subsystem-level @freeze() is executed for all devices after invoking
139  *	subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
140  *
141  * @freeze_late: Continue operations started by @freeze().  Analogous to
142  *	@suspend_late(), but it should not enable the device to signal wakeup
143  *	events or change its power state.
144  *
145  * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR
146  *	if the creation of an image has failed.  Also executed after a failing
147  *	attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image.
148  *	Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be
149  *	operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze().
150  *	Subsystem-level @thaw() is executed for all devices after invoking
151  *	subsystem-level @thaw_noirq() for all of them.  It also may be executed
152  *	directly after @freeze() in case of a transition error.
153  *
154  * @thaw_early: Prepare to execute @thaw().  Undo the changes made by the
155  *	preceding @freeze_late().
156  *
157  * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image.
158  *	Analogous to @suspend(), but it need not save the device's settings in
159  *	memory.
160  *	Subsystem-level @poweroff() is executed for all devices after invoking
161  *	subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
162  *
163  * @poweroff_late: Continue operations started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
164  *	@suspend_late(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
165  *
166  * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main
167  *	memory from a hibernation image, analogous to @resume().
168  *
169  * @restore_early: Prepare to execute @restore(), analogous to @resume_early().
170  *
171  * @suspend_noirq: Complete the actions started by @suspend().  Carry out any
172  *	additional operations required for suspending the device that might be
173  *	racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
174  *	run while @suspend_noirq() is being executed.
175  *	It generally is expected that the device will be in a low-power state
176  *	(appropriate for the target system sleep state) after subsystem-level
177  *	@suspend_noirq() has returned successfully.  If the device can generate
178  *	system wakeup signals and is enabled to wake up the system, it should be
179  *	configured to do so at that time.  However, depending on the platform
180  *	and device's subsystem, @suspend() or @suspend_late() may be allowed to
181  *	put the device into the low-power state and configure it to generate
182  *	wakeup signals, in which case it generally is not necessary to define
183  *	@suspend_noirq().
184  *
185  * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @resume() by carrying out any
186  *	operations required for resuming the device that might be racing with
187  *	its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
188  *	@resume_noirq() is being executed.
189  *
190  * @freeze_noirq: Complete the actions started by @freeze().  Carry out any
191  *	additional operations required for freezing the device that might be
192  *	racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
193  *	run while @freeze_noirq() is being executed.
194  *	The power state of the device should not be changed by either @freeze(),
195  *	or @freeze_late(), or @freeze_noirq() and it should not be configured to
196  *	signal system wakeup by any of these callbacks.
197  *
198  * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @thaw() by carrying out any
199  *	operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
200  *	driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
201  *	@thaw_noirq() is being executed.
202  *
203  * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the actions started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
204  *	@suspend_noirq(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
205  *
206  * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @restore() by carrying out any
207  *	operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
208  *	driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
209  *	@restore_noirq() is being executed.  Analogous to @resume_noirq().
210  *
211  * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes.
212  * However, the error codes returned by the resume operations, @resume(),
213  * @thaw(), @restore(), @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq(), do
214  * not cause the PM core to abort the resume transition during which they are
215  * returned.  The error codes returned in those cases are only printed by the PM
216  * core to the system logs for debugging purposes.  Still, it is recommended
217  * that drivers only return error codes from their resume methods in case of an
218  * unrecoverable failure (i.e. when the device being handled refuses to resume
219  * and becomes unusable) to allow us to modify the PM core in the future, so
220  * that it can avoid attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and
221  * their children.
222  *
223  * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being
224  * executed.  However, a callback routine must NOT try to unregister the device
225  * it was called for, although it may unregister children of that device (for
226  * example, if it detects that a child was unplugged while the system was
227  * asleep).
228  *
229  * Refer to Documentation/power/devices.txt for more information about the role
230  * of the above callbacks in the system suspend process.
231  *
232  * There also are callbacks related to runtime power management of devices.
233  * Again, these callbacks are executed by the PM core only for subsystems
234  * (PM domains, device types, classes and bus types) and the subsystem-level
235  * callbacks are supposed to invoke the driver callbacks.  Moreover, the exact
236  * actions to be performed by a device driver's callbacks generally depend on
237  * the platform and subsystem the device belongs to.
238  *
239  * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be
240  *	able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management.
241  *	This need not mean that the device should be put into a low-power state.
242  *	For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned
243  *	off, the device may remain at full power.  If the device does go to low
244  *	power and is capable of generating runtime wakeup events, remote wakeup
245  *	(i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of
246  *	its power state via an interrupt) should be enabled for it.
247  *
248  * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a
249  *	wakeup event generated by hardware or at the request of software.  If
250  *	necessary, put the device into the full-power state and restore its
251  *	registers, so that it is fully operational.
252  *
253  * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a
254  *	low-power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied.  Check
255  *	these conditions and handle the device as appropriate, possibly queueing
256  *	a suspend request for it.  The return value is ignored by the PM core.
257  *
258  * Refer to Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt for more information about the
259  * role of the above callbacks in device runtime power management.
260  *
261  */
262 
263 struct dev_pm_ops {
264 	int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
265 	void (*complete)(struct device *dev);
266 	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
267 	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
268 	int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
269 	int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
270 	int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
271 	int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
272 	int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
273 	int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
274 	int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
275 	int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
276 	int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
277 	int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
278 	int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev);
279 	int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev);
280 	int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev);
281 	int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev);
282 	int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev);
283 	int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev);
284 	int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
285 	int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
286 	int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
287 };
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
290 #define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
291 	.suspend = suspend_fn, \
292 	.resume = resume_fn, \
293 	.freeze = suspend_fn, \
294 	.thaw = resume_fn, \
295 	.poweroff = suspend_fn, \
296 	.restore = resume_fn,
297 #else
298 #define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
299 #endif
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
302 #define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
303 	.runtime_suspend = suspend_fn, \
304 	.runtime_resume = resume_fn, \
305 	.runtime_idle = idle_fn,
306 #else
307 #define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn)
308 #endif
309 
310 /*
311  * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend
312  * to RAM and hibernation.
313  */
314 #define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
315 const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
316 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Use this for defining a set of PM operations to be used in all situations
321  * (sustem suspend, hibernation or runtime PM).
322  * NOTE: In general, system suspend callbacks, .suspend() and .resume(), should
323  * be different from the corresponding runtime PM callbacks, .runtime_suspend(),
324  * and .runtime_resume(), because .runtime_suspend() always works on an already
325  * quiescent device, while .suspend() should assume that the device may be doing
326  * something when it is called (it should ensure that the device will be
327  * quiescent after it has returned).  Therefore it's better to point the "late"
328  * suspend and "early" resume callback pointers, .suspend_late() and
329  * .resume_early(), to the same routines as .runtime_suspend() and
330  * .runtime_resume(), respectively (and analogously for hibernation).
331  */
332 #define UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
333 const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
334 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
335 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * PM_EVENT_ messages
340  *
341  * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM
342  * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and
343  * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core
344  * code:
345  *
346  * ON		No transition.
347  *
348  * FREEZE 	System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze()
349  *		for all devices.
350  *
351  * SUSPEND	System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend()
352  *		for all devices.
353  *
354  * HIBERNATE	Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and
355  *		->poweroff() for all devices.
356  *
357  * QUIESCE	Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded)
358  *		hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all
359  *		devices.
360  *
361  * RESUME	System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all
362  *		devices.
363  *
364  * THAW		Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and
365  *		->complete() for all devices.
366  *
367  * RESTORE	Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation
368  *		image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices.
369  *
370  * RECOVER	Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main
371  *		memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call
372  *		->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices.
373  *
374  * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by
375  * kernel subsystems.  They are never issued by the PM core.
376  *
377  * USER_SUSPEND		Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace.
378  *
379  * USER_RESUME		Manual selective resume was issued by userspace.
380  *
381  * REMOTE_WAKEUP	Remote-wakeup request was received from the device.
382  *
383  * AUTO_SUSPEND		Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was
384  *			initiated by the subsystem.
385  *
386  * AUTO_RESUME		Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was
387  *			requested by a driver.
388  */
389 
390 #define PM_EVENT_INVALID	(-1)
391 #define PM_EVENT_ON		0x0000
392 #define PM_EVENT_FREEZE 	0x0001
393 #define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND	0x0002
394 #define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE	0x0004
395 #define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE	0x0008
396 #define PM_EVENT_RESUME		0x0010
397 #define PM_EVENT_THAW		0x0020
398 #define PM_EVENT_RESTORE	0x0040
399 #define PM_EVENT_RECOVER	0x0080
400 #define PM_EVENT_USER		0x0100
401 #define PM_EVENT_REMOTE		0x0200
402 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO		0x0400
403 
404 #define PM_EVENT_SLEEP		(PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE)
405 #define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND	(PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
406 #define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME	(PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
407 #define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME	(PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
408 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND	(PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
409 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME	(PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
410 
411 #define PMSG_INVALID	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_INVALID, })
412 #define PMSG_ON		((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
413 #define PMSG_FREEZE	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
414 #define PMSG_QUIESCE	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, })
415 #define PMSG_SUSPEND	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
416 #define PMSG_HIBERNATE	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, })
417 #define PMSG_RESUME	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, })
418 #define PMSG_THAW	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, })
419 #define PMSG_RESTORE	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, })
420 #define PMSG_RECOVER	((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, })
421 #define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND	((struct pm_message) \
422 					{ .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, })
423 #define PMSG_USER_RESUME	((struct pm_message) \
424 					{ .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, })
425 #define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME	((struct pm_message) \
426 					{ .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, })
427 #define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND	((struct pm_message) \
428 					{ .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, })
429 #define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME	((struct pm_message) \
430 					{ .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, })
431 
432 #define PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)	(((msg).event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) != 0)
433 
434 /**
435  * Device run-time power management status.
436  *
437  * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the
438  * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations.  They do
439  * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the
440  * driver.
441  *
442  * RPM_ACTIVE		Device is fully operational.  Indicates that the device
443  *			bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed
444  *			successfully.
445  *
446  * RPM_SUSPENDED	Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has
447  *			completed successfully.  The device is regarded as
448  *			suspended.
449  *
450  * RPM_RESUMING		Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being
451  *			executed.
452  *
453  * RPM_SUSPENDING	Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being
454  *			executed.
455  */
456 
457 enum rpm_status {
458 	RPM_ACTIVE = 0,
459 	RPM_RESUMING,
460 	RPM_SUSPENDED,
461 	RPM_SUSPENDING,
462 };
463 
464 /**
465  * Device run-time power management request types.
466  *
467  * RPM_REQ_NONE		Do nothing.
468  *
469  * RPM_REQ_IDLE		Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback
470  *
471  * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND	Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback
472  *
473  * RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND	Same as RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, but not until the device has
474  *			been inactive for as long as power.autosuspend_delay
475  *
476  * RPM_REQ_RESUME	Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback
477  */
478 
479 enum rpm_request {
480 	RPM_REQ_NONE = 0,
481 	RPM_REQ_IDLE,
482 	RPM_REQ_SUSPEND,
483 	RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND,
484 	RPM_REQ_RESUME,
485 };
486 
487 struct wakeup_source;
488 
489 struct pm_domain_data {
490 	struct list_head list_node;
491 	struct device *dev;
492 };
493 
494 struct pm_subsys_data {
495 	spinlock_t lock;
496 	unsigned int refcount;
497 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
498 	struct list_head clock_list;
499 #endif
500 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
501 	struct pm_domain_data *domain_data;
502 #endif
503 };
504 
505 struct dev_pm_info {
506 	pm_message_t		power_state;
507 	unsigned int		can_wakeup:1;
508 	unsigned int		async_suspend:1;
509 	bool			is_prepared:1;	/* Owned by the PM core */
510 	bool			is_suspended:1;	/* Ditto */
511 	bool			ignore_children:1;
512 	bool			early_init:1;	/* Owned by the PM core */
513 	spinlock_t		lock;
514 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
515 	struct list_head	entry;
516 	struct completion	completion;
517 	struct wakeup_source	*wakeup;
518 	bool			wakeup_path:1;
519 	bool			syscore:1;
520 #else
521 	unsigned int		should_wakeup:1;
522 #endif
523 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
524 	struct timer_list	suspend_timer;
525 	unsigned long		timer_expires;
526 	struct work_struct	work;
527 	wait_queue_head_t	wait_queue;
528 	atomic_t		usage_count;
529 	atomic_t		child_count;
530 	unsigned int		disable_depth:3;
531 	unsigned int		idle_notification:1;
532 	unsigned int		request_pending:1;
533 	unsigned int		deferred_resume:1;
534 	unsigned int		run_wake:1;
535 	unsigned int		runtime_auto:1;
536 	unsigned int		no_callbacks:1;
537 	unsigned int		irq_safe:1;
538 	unsigned int		use_autosuspend:1;
539 	unsigned int		timer_autosuspends:1;
540 	unsigned int		memalloc_noio:1;
541 	enum rpm_request	request;
542 	enum rpm_status		runtime_status;
543 	int			runtime_error;
544 	int			autosuspend_delay;
545 	unsigned long		last_busy;
546 	unsigned long		active_jiffies;
547 	unsigned long		suspended_jiffies;
548 	unsigned long		accounting_timestamp;
549 #endif
550 	struct pm_subsys_data	*subsys_data;  /* Owned by the subsystem. */
551 	struct dev_pm_qos	*qos;
552 };
553 
554 extern void update_pm_runtime_accounting(struct device *dev);
555 extern int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
556 extern int dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
557 
558 /*
559  * Power domains provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
560  * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions along with
561  * subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
562  */
563 struct dev_pm_domain {
564 	struct dev_pm_ops	ops;
565 };
566 
567 /*
568  * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
569  * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common
570  * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below.
571  */
572 
573 /* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */
574 #define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE
575 
576 /*
577  * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
578  * message is implicit:
579  *
580  * ON		Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
581  * 		and software requests.  The hardware may have gone through
582  * 		a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
583  * 		previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
584  * 		resuming.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
585  * 		availability of resources like clocks during resume().
586  *
587  * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend().  All
588  * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
589  * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
590  * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
591  * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.)  Other details may
592  * differ according to the message:
593  *
594  * SUSPEND	Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
595  * 		the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
596  * 		wakeup events as appropriate.
597  *
598  * HIBERNATE	Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation
599  * 		state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
600  *
601  * FREEZE	Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
602  * 		but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
603  * 		NOT emit system wakeup events.
604  *
605  * PRETHAW	Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
606  * 		the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
607  * 		Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
608  * 		of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
609  * 		state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
610  *
611  * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
612  * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
613  * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
614  *
615  * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
616  * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY.  They may
617  * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
618  * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
619  */
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
622 extern void device_pm_lock(void);
623 extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state);
624 extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state);
625 extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state);
626 extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state);
627 
628 extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
629 extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state);
630 extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state);
631 extern int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state);
632 extern int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state);
633 
634 extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret);
635 
636 #define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)					\
637 	do {								\
638 		__suspend_report_result(__func__, fn, ret);		\
639 	} while (0)
640 
641 extern int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *sub, struct device *dev);
642 extern void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
643 
644 extern int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev);
645 extern int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev);
646 extern int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev);
647 extern int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev);
648 extern int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev);
649 extern int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
650 extern int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev);
651 extern int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev);
652 extern int pm_generic_freeze_late(struct device *dev);
653 extern int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev);
654 extern int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev);
655 extern int pm_generic_thaw_early(struct device *dev);
656 extern int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev);
657 extern int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev);
658 extern int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev);
659 extern int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev);
660 extern int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev);
661 extern int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev);
662 extern int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev);
663 extern void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev);
664 
665 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
666 
667 #define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
668 #define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
669 
670 static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
671 {
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 #define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)		do {} while (0)
676 
677 static inline int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *a, struct device *b)
678 {
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static inline void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
683 {
684 }
685 
686 #define pm_generic_prepare	NULL
687 #define pm_generic_suspend	NULL
688 #define pm_generic_resume	NULL
689 #define pm_generic_freeze	NULL
690 #define pm_generic_thaw		NULL
691 #define pm_generic_restore	NULL
692 #define pm_generic_poweroff	NULL
693 #define pm_generic_complete	NULL
694 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
695 
696 /* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */
697 enum dpm_order {
698 	DPM_ORDER_NONE,
699 	DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT,
700 	DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV,
701 	DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST,
702 };
703 
704 #endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
705