xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/phy.h (revision f8a15f97)
1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and (long-removed) gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/linkmode.h>
23 #include <linux/mdio.h>
24 #include <linux/mii.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 
32 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
34 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
35 
36 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
37 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
38 
39 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
40 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
41 
42 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
43 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
44 
45 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
46 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
47 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
48 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
49 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
50 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
51 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
52 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
53 
54 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_features)
55 #define PHY_BASIC_T1_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_t1_features)
56 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_features)
57 #define PHY_GBIT_FIBRE_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_fibre_features)
58 #define PHY_GBIT_ALL_PORTS_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_all_ports_features)
59 #define PHY_10GBIT_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_10gbit_features)
60 #define PHY_10GBIT_FEC_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_10gbit_fec_features)
61 #define PHY_10GBIT_FULL_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_10gbit_full_features)
62 
63 extern const int phy_10_100_features_array[4];
64 extern const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2];
65 extern const int phy_gbit_features_array[2];
66 extern const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1];
67 
68 /*
69  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
70  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
71  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
72  */
73 #define PHY_POLL		-1
74 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
75 
76 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000001
77 #define PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN	0x00000002
78 #define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY	0x80000000
79 
80 /* Interface Mode definitions */
81 typedef enum {
82 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
83 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL,
84 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
85 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
86 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
87 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
88 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
89 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
90 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
91 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
92 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
93 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
94 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
95 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
96 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
97 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
98 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
99 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
100 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
101 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
102 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI,
103 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI,
104 	/* 10GBASE-KR, XFI, SFI - single lane 10G Serdes */
105 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR,
106 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
107 } phy_interface_t;
108 
109 /**
110  * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
111  * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
112  * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
113  * @size: size of speeds buffer.
114  *
115  * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and fills
116  * the speeds buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is
117  * too small to contain all currently supported speeds, will return as
118  * many speeds as can fit.
119  */
120 unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
121 				      unsigned int *speeds,
122 				      unsigned int size);
123 
124 /**
125  * phy_modes - map phy_interface_t enum to device tree binding of phy-mode
126  * @interface: enum phy_interface_t value
127  *
128  * Description: maps 'enum phy_interface_t' defined in this file
129  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
130  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
131  */
132 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
133 {
134 	switch (interface) {
135 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
136 		return "";
137 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL:
138 		return "internal";
139 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
140 		return "mii";
141 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
142 		return "gmii";
143 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
144 		return "sgmii";
145 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
146 		return "tbi";
147 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
148 		return "rev-mii";
149 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
150 		return "rmii";
151 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
152 		return "rgmii";
153 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
154 		return "rgmii-id";
155 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
156 		return "rgmii-rxid";
157 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
158 		return "rgmii-txid";
159 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
160 		return "rtbi";
161 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
162 		return "smii";
163 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
164 		return "xgmii";
165 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
166 		return "moca";
167 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
168 		return "qsgmii";
169 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
170 		return "trgmii";
171 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
172 		return "1000base-x";
173 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
174 		return "2500base-x";
175 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI:
176 		return "rxaui";
177 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI:
178 		return "xaui";
179 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR:
180 		return "10gbase-kr";
181 	default:
182 		return "unknown";
183 	}
184 }
185 
186 
187 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
188 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
189 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
190 
191 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
192 
193 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
194 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
195 
196 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	61
197 
198 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
199    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
200 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
201 
202 struct device;
203 struct phylink;
204 struct sk_buff;
205 
206 /*
207  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
208  * PHYs should register using this structure
209  */
210 struct mii_bus {
211 	struct module *owner;
212 	const char *name;
213 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
214 	void *priv;
215 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
216 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
217 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
221 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
222 	 */
223 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
224 
225 	struct device *parent;
226 	enum {
227 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
228 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
229 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
230 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
231 	} state;
232 	struct device dev;
233 
234 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
235 	struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
236 
237 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
238 	u32 phy_mask;
239 
240 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
241 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
245 	 * matching its address
246 	 */
247 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
248 
249 	/* GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
250 	int reset_delay_us;
251 	/* RESET GPIO descriptor pointer */
252 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
253 };
254 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
255 
256 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
257 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
258 {
259 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
260 }
261 
262 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
263 #define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
264 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
265 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
266 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
267 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
268 {
269 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
270 }
271 
272 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
273 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
274 
275 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	false
276 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	true
277 
278 /* PHY state machine states:
279  *
280  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
281  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
282  * given that the PHY device exists.
283  * - PHY driver probe function will set the state to READY
284  *
285  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
286  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
287  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().
288  * - start will set the state to UP
289  *
290  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
291  * Interrupts should be started here.
292  * - timer moves to NOLINK or RUNNING
293  *
294  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
295  * - irq or timer will set RUNNING if link comes back
296  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
297  *
298  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
299  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
300  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
301  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
302  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
303  *
304  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
305  * and/or receiving packets
306  * - irq or timer will set NOLINK if link goes down
307  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
308  *
309  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
310  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
311  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
312  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
313  *
314  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
315  * PHY is in an error state.
316  *
317  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
318  *
319  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
320  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
321  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
322  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
323  */
324 enum phy_state {
325 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
326 	PHY_READY,
327 	PHY_HALTED,
328 	PHY_UP,
329 	PHY_RUNNING,
330 	PHY_NOLINK,
331 	PHY_FORCING,
332 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
333 	PHY_RESUMING
334 };
335 
336 /**
337  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
338  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
339  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
340  */
341 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
342 	u32 devices_in_package;
343 	u32 device_ids[8];
344 };
345 
346 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
347  *
348  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
349  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
350  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
351  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
352  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
353  * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
354  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
355  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
356  * sysfs_links: Internal boolean tracking sysfs symbolic links setup/removal.
357  * loopback_enabled: Set true if this phy has been loopbacked successfully.
358  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
359  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
360  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
361  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
362  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
363  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
364  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
365  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
366  * changes in the link state.
367  *
368  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
369  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
370  *
371  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
372  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
373  * and disabling specific interrupts
374  *
375  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
376  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
377  */
378 struct phy_device {
379 	struct mdio_device mdio;
380 
381 	/* Information about the PHY type */
382 	/* And management functions */
383 	struct phy_driver *drv;
384 
385 	u32 phy_id;
386 
387 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
388 	unsigned is_c45:1;
389 	unsigned is_internal:1;
390 	unsigned is_pseudo_fixed_link:1;
391 	unsigned has_fixups:1;
392 	unsigned suspended:1;
393 	unsigned sysfs_links:1;
394 	unsigned loopback_enabled:1;
395 
396 	unsigned autoneg:1;
397 	/* The most recently read link state */
398 	unsigned link:1;
399 
400 	/* Interrupts are enabled */
401 	unsigned interrupts:1;
402 
403 	enum phy_state state;
404 
405 	u32 dev_flags;
406 
407 	phy_interface_t interface;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
411 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
412 	 */
413 	int speed;
414 	int duplex;
415 	int pause;
416 	int asym_pause;
417 
418 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported link modes */
419 	/* See ethtool.h for more info */
420 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(supported);
421 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(advertising);
422 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(lp_advertising);
423 
424 	/* Energy efficient ethernet modes which should be prohibited */
425 	u32 eee_broken_modes;
426 
427 	int link_timeout;
428 
429 #ifdef CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY
430 	struct phy_led_trigger *phy_led_triggers;
431 	unsigned int phy_num_led_triggers;
432 	struct phy_led_trigger *last_triggered;
433 
434 	struct phy_led_trigger *led_link_trigger;
435 #endif
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
439 	 * -1 means no interrupt
440 	 */
441 	int irq;
442 
443 	/* private data pointer */
444 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
445 	void *priv;
446 
447 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
448 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
449 
450 	struct mutex lock;
451 
452 	struct phylink *phylink;
453 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
454 
455 	u8 mdix;
456 	u8 mdix_ctrl;
457 
458 	void (*phy_link_change)(struct phy_device *, bool up, bool do_carrier);
459 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
460 };
461 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(to_mdio_device(d), \
462 				      struct phy_device, mdio)
463 
464 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
465  *
466  * driver_data: static driver data
467  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
468  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
469  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
470  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
471  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
472  * features: A mandatory list of features (speed, duplex, etc)
473  *   supported by this PHY
474  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
475  *   supports (like interrupts)
476  *
477  * All functions are optional. If config_aneg or read_status
478  * are not implemented, the phy core uses the genphy versions.
479  * Note that none of these functions should be called from
480  * interrupt time. The goal is for the bus read/write functions
481  * to be able to block when the bus transaction is happening,
482  * and be freed up by an interrupt (The MPC85xx has this ability,
483  * though it is not currently supported in the driver).
484  */
485 struct phy_driver {
486 	struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
487 	u32 phy_id;
488 	char *name;
489 	u32 phy_id_mask;
490 	const unsigned long * const features;
491 	u32 flags;
492 	const void *driver_data;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
496 	 */
497 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
501 	 * including after a reset
502 	 */
503 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
507 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
508 	 */
509 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
510 
511 	/* PHY Power Management */
512 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
513 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
517 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
518 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
519 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
520 	 */
521 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
522 
523 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
524 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
525 
526 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
527 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
528 
529 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
530 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
531 
532 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
533 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
537 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
538 	 */
539 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
540 
541 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
542 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
543 
544 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
545 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
546 	 * phy_id_mask.
547 	 */
548 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
549 
550 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
551 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
552 
553 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
554 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
558 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
559 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
560 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
561 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
562 	 */
563 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
567 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
568 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
569 	 * is passed in 'type'.
570 	 */
571 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
572 
573 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
574 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
575 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
576 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
577 
578 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
579 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
583 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
584 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
585 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
586 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
587 	 */
588 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Phy specific driver override for reading a MMD register.
592 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
593 	 * not provided, the default MMD read function will be used
594 	 * by phy_read_mmd(), which will use either a direct read for
595 	 * Clause 45 PHYs or an indirect read for Clause 22 PHYs.
596 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
597 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
598 	 */
599 	int (*read_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum);
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Phy specific driver override for writing a MMD register.
603 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
604 	 * not provided, the default MMD write function will be used
605 	 * by phy_write_mmd(), which will use either a direct write for
606 	 * Clause 45 PHYs, or an indirect write for Clause 22 PHYs.
607 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
608 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
609 	 *  val is the value to be written.
610 	 */
611 	int (*write_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum,
612 			 u16 val);
613 
614 	int (*read_page)(struct phy_device *dev);
615 	int (*write_page)(struct phy_device *dev, int page);
616 
617 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
618 	 * module */
619 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
620 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
621 
622 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
623 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
624 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
625 
626 	/* Get statistics from the phy using ethtool */
627 	int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
628 	void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
629 	void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
630 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
631 
632 	/* Get and Set PHY tunables */
633 	int (*get_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
634 			   struct ethtool_tunable *tuna, void *data);
635 	int (*set_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
636 			    struct ethtool_tunable *tuna,
637 			    const void *data);
638 	int (*set_loopback)(struct phy_device *dev, bool enable);
639 };
640 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(to_mdio_common_driver(d),		\
641 				      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
642 
643 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
644 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
645 
646 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 0)
647 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 4)
648 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_VENDOR(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 10)
649 
650 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
651 struct phy_fixup {
652 	struct list_head list;
653 	char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
654 	u32 phy_uid;
655 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
656 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
657 };
658 
659 const char *phy_speed_to_str(int speed);
660 const char *phy_duplex_to_str(unsigned int duplex);
661 
662 /* A structure for mapping a particular speed and duplex
663  * combination to a particular SUPPORTED and ADVERTISED value
664  */
665 struct phy_setting {
666 	u32 speed;
667 	u8 duplex;
668 	u8 bit;
669 };
670 
671 const struct phy_setting *
672 phy_lookup_setting(int speed, int duplex, const unsigned long *mask,
673 		   bool exact);
674 size_t phy_speeds(unsigned int *speeds, size_t size,
675 		  unsigned long *mask);
676 
677 static inline bool __phy_is_started(struct phy_device *phydev)
678 {
679 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));
680 
681 	return phydev->state >= PHY_UP;
682 }
683 
684 /**
685  * phy_is_started - Convenience function to check whether PHY is started
686  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
687  */
688 static inline bool phy_is_started(struct phy_device *phydev)
689 {
690 	bool started;
691 
692 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
693 	started = __phy_is_started(phydev);
694 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
695 
696 	return started;
697 }
698 
699 void phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(struct phy_device *phydev);
700 
701 /**
702  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
703  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
704  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
705  * @devad: The MMD to read from
706  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
707  *
708  * Same rules as for phy_read();
709  */
710 int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
711 
712 /**
713  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
714  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
715  * @regnum: register number to read
716  *
717  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
718  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
719  * to conclude the operation.
720  */
721 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
722 {
723 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * __phy_read - convenience function for reading a given PHY register
728  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
729  * @regnum: register number to read
730  *
731  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
732  */
733 static inline int __phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
734 {
735 	return __mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
740  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
741  * @regnum: register number to write
742  * @val: value to write to @regnum
743  *
744  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
745  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
746  * to conclude the operation.
747  */
748 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
749 {
750 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * __phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
755  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
756  * @regnum: register number to write
757  * @val: value to write to @regnum
758  *
759  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
760  */
761 static inline int __phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
762 {
763 	return __mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum,
764 			       val);
765 }
766 
767 int __phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
768 int phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
769 
770 /**
771  * __phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
772  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
773  * @regnum: register number to write
774  * @val: bits to set
775  *
776  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
777  */
778 static inline int __phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
779 {
780 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
781 }
782 
783 /**
784  * __phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
785  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
786  * @regnum: register number to write
787  * @val: bits to clear
788  *
789  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
790  */
791 static inline int __phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum,
792 				   u16 val)
793 {
794 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
795 }
796 
797 /**
798  * phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
799  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
800  * @regnum: register number to write
801  * @val: bits to set
802  */
803 static inline int phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
804 {
805 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
810  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
811  * @regnum: register number to write
812  * @val: bits to clear
813  */
814 static inline int phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
815 {
816 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
817 }
818 
819 /**
820  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
821  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
822  *
823  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
824  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
825  */
826 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
827 {
828 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * phy_polling_mode - Convenience function for testing whether polling is
833  * used to detect PHY status changes
834  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
835  */
836 static inline bool phy_polling_mode(struct phy_device *phydev)
837 {
838 	return phydev->irq == PHY_POLL;
839 }
840 
841 /**
842  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
843  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
844  */
845 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
846 {
847 	return phydev->is_internal;
848 }
849 
850 /**
851  * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
852  * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
853  * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
854  */
855 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
856 {
857 	return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
858 		mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
859 };
860 
861 /**
862  * phy_interface_mode_is_8023z() - does the phy interface mode use 802.3z
863  *   negotiation
864  * @mode: one of &enum phy_interface_t
865  *
866  * Returns true if the phy interface mode uses the 16-bit negotiation
867  * word as defined in 802.3z. (See 802.3-2015 37.2.1 Config_Reg encoding)
868  */
869 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(phy_interface_t mode)
870 {
871 	return mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
872 	       mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
873 }
874 
875 /**
876  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
877  * is RGMII (all variants)
878  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
879  */
880 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
881 {
882 	return phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phydev->interface);
883 };
884 
885 /*
886  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
887  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
888  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
889  */
890 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
891 {
892 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
893 }
894 
895 /**
896  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
897  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
898  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
899  * @devad: The MMD to read from
900  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
901  * @val: value to write to @regnum
902  *
903  * Same rules as for phy_write();
904  */
905 int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
906 
907 int phy_save_page(struct phy_device *phydev);
908 int phy_select_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int page);
909 int phy_restore_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int oldpage, int ret);
910 int phy_read_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum);
911 int phy_write_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum, u16 val);
912 int phy_modify_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum,
913 		     u16 mask, u16 set);
914 
915 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
916 				     bool is_c45,
917 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
918 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
919 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
920 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
921 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
922 #else
923 static inline
924 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
925 {
926 	return NULL;
927 }
928 
929 static inline int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy)
930 {
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static inline void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) { }
935 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYLIB */
936 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
937 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
938 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
939 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
940 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
941 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
942 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
943 			      phy_interface_t interface);
944 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
945 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
946 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
947 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
948 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
949 		       phy_interface_t interface);
950 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
951 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
952 			       phy_interface_t interface);
953 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
954 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
955 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
956 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
957 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
958 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
959 int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
960 int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev);
961 
962 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
963 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
964 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev);
965 
966 static inline void phy_device_reset(struct phy_device *phydev, int value)
967 {
968 	mdio_device_reset(&phydev->mdio, value);
969 }
970 
971 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
972 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
973 
974 #define phydev_info(_phydev, format, args...)	\
975 	dev_info(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
976 
977 #define phydev_warn(_phydev, format, args...)	\
978 	dev_warn(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
979 
980 #define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)	\
981 	dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
982 
983 static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
984 {
985 	return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
986 }
987 
988 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
989 	__printf(2, 3);
990 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
991 
992 /* Clause 22 PHY */
993 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
994 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
995 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
996 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
997 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
998 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
999 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1000 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1001 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1002 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
1003 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1004 static inline int genphy_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1005 {
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad,
1009 				u16 regnum);
1010 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1011 				 u16 regnum, u16 val);
1012 
1013 /* Clause 45 PHY */
1014 int genphy_c45_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1015 int genphy_c45_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1016 int genphy_c45_read_link(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 mmd_mask);
1017 int genphy_c45_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
1018 int genphy_c45_read_pma(struct phy_device *phydev);
1019 int genphy_c45_pma_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
1020 int genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1021 int genphy_c45_read_mdix(struct phy_device *phydev);
1022 
1023 /* The gen10g_* functions are the old Clause 45 stub */
1024 int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1025 int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1026 int gen10g_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1027 int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
1028 int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1029 int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1030 
1031 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1032 {
1033 	if (!phydev->drv)
1034 		return -EIO;
1035 
1036 	if (phydev->drv->read_status)
1037 		return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
1038 	else
1039 		return genphy_read_status(phydev);
1040 }
1041 
1042 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
1043 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
1044 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
1045 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1046 			 struct module *owner);
1047 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
1048 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
1049 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1050 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1051 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
1052 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
1053 			       struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1054 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
1055 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1056 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
1057 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
1058 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1059 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
1060 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode);
1061 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
1062 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
1063 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
1064 		       bool autoneg);
1065 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx);
1066 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
1067 			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp);
1068 
1069 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1070 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1071 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
1072 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1073 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1074 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1075 
1076 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1077 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id);
1078 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1079 
1080 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
1081 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
1082 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1083 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1084 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1085 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
1086 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1087 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1088 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1089 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1090 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1091 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev);
1092 
1093 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1094 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
1095 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 /* Inline function for use within net/core/ethtool.c (built-in) */
1099 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_strings(struct phy_device *phydev, u8 *data)
1100 {
1101 	if (!phydev->drv)
1102 		return -EIO;
1103 
1104 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1105 	phydev->drv->get_strings(phydev, data);
1106 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1107 
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct phy_device *phydev)
1112 {
1113 	int ret;
1114 
1115 	if (!phydev->drv)
1116 		return -EIO;
1117 
1118 	if (phydev->drv->get_sset_count &&
1119 	    phydev->drv->get_strings &&
1120 	    phydev->drv->get_stats) {
1121 		mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1122 		ret = phydev->drv->get_sset_count(phydev);
1123 		mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1124 
1125 		return ret;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
1132 					struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
1133 {
1134 	if (!phydev->drv)
1135 		return -EIO;
1136 
1137 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1138 	phydev->drv->get_stats(phydev, stats, data);
1139 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1140 
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
1145 
1146 struct mdio_board_info {
1147 	const char	*bus_id;
1148 	char		modalias[MDIO_NAME_SIZE];
1149 	int		mdio_addr;
1150 	const void	*platform_data;
1151 };
1152 
1153 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE)
1154 int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *info,
1155 				unsigned int n);
1156 #else
1157 static inline int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *i,
1158 					      unsigned int n)
1159 {
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
1167  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
1168  *
1169  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
1170  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
1171  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
1172  */
1173 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
1174 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
1175 {									\
1176 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
1177 }									\
1178 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
1179 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
1180 {									\
1181 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
1182 }									\
1183 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
1184 
1185 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
1186 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
1187 
1188 #endif /* __PHY_H */
1189