xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/phy.h (revision ce60fef7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
4  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and (long-removed) gianfar_phy.c
5  *
6  * Author: Andy Fleming
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef __PHY_H
12 #define __PHY_H
13 
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
17 #include <linux/leds.h>
18 #include <linux/linkmode.h>
19 #include <linux/netlink.h>
20 #include <linux/mdio.h>
21 #include <linux/mii.h>
22 #include <linux/mii_timestamper.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
27 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
28 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
29 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
30 #include <linux/refcount.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #include <net/eee.h>
34 
35 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
36 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
37 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features) __ro_after_init;
38 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
39 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
40 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
41 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_eee_cap1_features) __ro_after_init;
42 extern __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_eee_cap2_features) __ro_after_init;
43 
44 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_features)
45 #define PHY_BASIC_T1_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_t1_features)
46 #define PHY_BASIC_T1S_P2MP_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_basic_t1s_p2mp_features)
47 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_features)
48 #define PHY_GBIT_FIBRE_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_gbit_fibre_features)
49 #define PHY_10GBIT_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_10gbit_features)
50 #define PHY_EEE_CAP1_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_eee_cap1_features)
51 #define PHY_EEE_CAP2_FEATURES ((unsigned long *)&phy_eee_cap2_features)
52 
53 extern const int phy_basic_ports_array[3];
54 
55 /*
56  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
57  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_MAC_INTERRUPT if
58  * the attached MAC driver handles the interrupt
59  */
60 #define PHY_POLL		-1
61 #define PHY_MAC_INTERRUPT	-2
62 
63 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000001
64 #define PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN	0x00000002
65 #define PHY_POLL_CABLE_TEST	0x00000004
66 #define PHY_ALWAYS_CALL_SUSPEND	0x00000008
67 #define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY	0x80000000
68 
69 /**
70  * enum phy_interface_t - Interface Mode definitions
71  *
72  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA: Not Applicable - don't touch
73  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL: No interface, MAC and PHY combined
74  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII: Media-independent interface
75  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII: Gigabit media-independent interface
76  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII: Serial gigabit media-independent interface
77  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI: Ten Bit Interface
78  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII: Reverse Media Independent Interface
79  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII: Reduced Media Independent Interface
80  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVRMII: Reduced Media Independent Interface in PHY role
81  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII: Reduced gigabit media-independent interface
82  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID: RGMII with Internal RX+TX delay
83  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID: RGMII with Internal RX delay
84  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID: RGMII with Internal RX delay
85  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI: Reduced TBI
86  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII: Serial MII
87  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII: 10 gigabit media-independent interface
88  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XLGMII:40 gigabit media-independent interface
89  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA: Multimedia over Coax
90  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_PSGMII: Penta SGMII
91  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII: Quad SGMII
92  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII: Turbo RGMII
93  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_100BASEX: 100 BaseX
94  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX: 1000 BaseX
95  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX: 2500 BaseX
96  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_5GBASER: 5G BaseR
97  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI: Reduced XAUI
98  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI: 10 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface
99  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GBASER: 10G BaseR
100  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_25GBASER: 25G BaseR
101  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII:  Universal Serial 10GE MII
102  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR: 10GBASE-KR - with Clause 73 AN
103  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QUSGMII: Quad Universal SGMII
104  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEKX: 1000Base-KX - with Clause 73 AN
105  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10G_QXGMII: 10G-QXGMII - 4 ports over 10G USXGMII
106  * @PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX: Book keeping
107  *
108  * Describes the interface between the MAC and PHY.
109  */
110 typedef enum {
111 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
112 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL,
113 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
114 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
115 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
116 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
117 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
118 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
119 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVRMII,
120 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
121 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
122 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
123 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
124 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
125 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
126 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
127 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XLGMII,
128 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
129 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_PSGMII,
130 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
131 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
132 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_100BASEX,
133 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
134 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
135 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_5GBASER,
136 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI,
137 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI,
138 	/* 10GBASE-R, XFI, SFI - single lane 10G Serdes */
139 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GBASER,
140 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_25GBASER,
141 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII,
142 	/* 10GBASE-KR - with Clause 73 AN */
143 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR,
144 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QUSGMII,
145 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEKX,
146 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10G_QXGMII,
147 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
148 } phy_interface_t;
149 
150 /* PHY interface mode bitmap handling */
151 #define DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(name) \
152 	DECLARE_BITMAP(name, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX)
153 
154 static inline void phy_interface_zero(unsigned long *intf)
155 {
156 	bitmap_zero(intf, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX);
157 }
158 
159 static inline bool phy_interface_empty(const unsigned long *intf)
160 {
161 	return bitmap_empty(intf, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX);
162 }
163 
164 static inline void phy_interface_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *a,
165 				     const unsigned long *b)
166 {
167 	bitmap_and(dst, a, b, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX);
168 }
169 
170 static inline void phy_interface_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *a,
171 				    const unsigned long *b)
172 {
173 	bitmap_or(dst, a, b, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX);
174 }
175 
176 static inline void phy_interface_set_rgmii(unsigned long *intf)
177 {
178 	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII, intf);
179 	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID, intf);
180 	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID, intf);
181 	__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID, intf);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * phy_modes - map phy_interface_t enum to device tree binding of phy-mode
186  * @interface: enum phy_interface_t value
187  *
188  * Description: maps enum &phy_interface_t defined in this file
189  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
190  * device driver can get PHY interface from device tree.
191  */
192 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
193 {
194 	switch (interface) {
195 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
196 		return "";
197 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL:
198 		return "internal";
199 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
200 		return "mii";
201 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
202 		return "gmii";
203 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
204 		return "sgmii";
205 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
206 		return "tbi";
207 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
208 		return "rev-mii";
209 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
210 		return "rmii";
211 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVRMII:
212 		return "rev-rmii";
213 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
214 		return "rgmii";
215 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
216 		return "rgmii-id";
217 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
218 		return "rgmii-rxid";
219 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
220 		return "rgmii-txid";
221 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
222 		return "rtbi";
223 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
224 		return "smii";
225 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
226 		return "xgmii";
227 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XLGMII:
228 		return "xlgmii";
229 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
230 		return "moca";
231 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_PSGMII:
232 		return "psgmii";
233 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
234 		return "qsgmii";
235 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
236 		return "trgmii";
237 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
238 		return "1000base-x";
239 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEKX:
240 		return "1000base-kx";
241 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
242 		return "2500base-x";
243 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_5GBASER:
244 		return "5gbase-r";
245 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI:
246 		return "rxaui";
247 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI:
248 		return "xaui";
249 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GBASER:
250 		return "10gbase-r";
251 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_25GBASER:
252 		return "25gbase-r";
253 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII:
254 		return "usxgmii";
255 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR:
256 		return "10gbase-kr";
257 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_100BASEX:
258 		return "100base-x";
259 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QUSGMII:
260 		return "qusgmii";
261 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10G_QXGMII:
262 		return "10g-qxgmii";
263 	default:
264 		return "unknown";
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * rgmii_clock - map link speed to the clock rate
270  * @speed: link speed value
271  *
272  * Description: maps RGMII supported link speeds
273  * into the clock rates.
274  *
275  * Returns: clock rate or negative errno
276  */
277 static inline long rgmii_clock(int speed)
278 {
279 	switch (speed) {
280 	case SPEED_10:
281 		return 2500000;
282 	case SPEED_100:
283 		return 25000000;
284 	case SPEED_1000:
285 		return 125000000;
286 	default:
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
292 
293 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
294 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
295 
296 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	61
297 
298 struct device;
299 struct kernel_hwtstamp_config;
300 struct phylink;
301 struct sfp_bus;
302 struct sfp_upstream_ops;
303 struct sk_buff;
304 
305 /**
306  * struct mdio_bus_stats - Statistics counters for MDIO busses
307  * @transfers: Total number of transfers, i.e. @writes + @reads
308  * @errors: Number of MDIO transfers that returned an error
309  * @writes: Number of write transfers
310  * @reads: Number of read transfers
311  * @syncp: Synchronisation for incrementing statistics
312  */
313 struct mdio_bus_stats {
314 	u64_stats_t transfers;
315 	u64_stats_t errors;
316 	u64_stats_t writes;
317 	u64_stats_t reads;
318 	/* Must be last, add new statistics above */
319 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
320 };
321 
322 /**
323  * struct mii_bus - Represents an MDIO bus
324  *
325  * @owner: Who owns this device
326  * @name: User friendly name for this MDIO device, or driver name
327  * @id: Unique identifier for this bus, typical from bus hierarchy
328  * @priv: Driver private data
329  *
330  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
331  * PHYs should register using this structure
332  */
333 struct mii_bus {
334 	struct module *owner;
335 	const char *name;
336 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
337 	void *priv;
338 	/** @read: Perform a read transfer on the bus */
339 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
340 	/** @write: Perform a write transfer on the bus */
341 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
342 	/** @read_c45: Perform a C45 read transfer on the bus */
343 	int (*read_c45)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int devnum, int regnum);
344 	/** @write_c45: Perform a C45 write transfer on the bus */
345 	int (*write_c45)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int devnum,
346 			 int regnum, u16 val);
347 	/** @reset: Perform a reset of the bus */
348 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
349 
350 	/** @stats: Statistic counters per device on the bus */
351 	struct mdio_bus_stats stats[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
352 
353 	/**
354 	 * @mdio_lock: A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
355 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
356 	 */
357 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
358 
359 	/** @parent: Parent device of this bus */
360 	struct device *parent;
361 	/** @state: State of bus structure */
362 	enum {
363 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
364 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
365 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
366 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
367 	} state;
368 
369 	/** @dev: Kernel device representation */
370 	struct device dev;
371 
372 	/** @mdio_map: list of all MDIO devices on bus */
373 	struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
374 
375 	/** @phy_mask: PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
376 	u32 phy_mask;
377 
378 	/** @phy_ignore_ta_mask: PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
379 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
380 
381 	/**
382 	 * @irq: An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
383 	 * matching its address
384 	 */
385 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
386 
387 	/** @reset_delay_us: GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
388 	int reset_delay_us;
389 	/** @reset_post_delay_us: GPIO reset deassert delay in microseconds */
390 	int reset_post_delay_us;
391 	/** @reset_gpiod: Reset GPIO descriptor pointer */
392 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
393 
394 	/** @shared_lock: protect access to the shared element */
395 	struct mutex shared_lock;
396 
397 	/** @shared: shared state across different PHYs */
398 	struct phy_package_shared *shared[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
399 };
400 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
401 
402 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t size);
403 
404 /**
405  * mdiobus_alloc - Allocate an MDIO bus structure
406  *
407  * The internal state of the MDIO bus will be set of MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED ready
408  * for the driver to register the bus.
409  */
410 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
411 {
412 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
413 }
414 
415 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
416 int __devm_mdiobus_register(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus,
417 			    struct module *owner);
418 #define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
419 #define devm_mdiobus_register(dev, bus) \
420 		__devm_mdiobus_register(dev, bus, THIS_MODULE)
421 
422 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
423 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
424 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
425 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
426 {
427 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
428 }
429 
430 struct mii_bus *mdio_find_bus(const char *mdio_name);
431 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan_c22(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
432 
433 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	false
434 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	true
435 
436 /**
437  * enum phy_state - PHY state machine states:
438  *
439  * @PHY_DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
440  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
441  * given that the PHY device exists.
442  * - PHY driver probe function will set the state to @PHY_READY
443  *
444  * @PHY_READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
445  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
446  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().
447  * - start will set the state to UP
448  *
449  * @PHY_UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
450  * Interrupts should be started here.
451  * - timer moves to @PHY_NOLINK or @PHY_RUNNING
452  *
453  * @PHY_NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
454  * - irq or timer will set @PHY_RUNNING if link comes back
455  * - phy_stop moves to @PHY_HALTED
456  *
457  * @PHY_RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
458  * and/or receiving packets
459  * - irq or timer will set @PHY_NOLINK if link goes down
460  * - phy_stop moves to @PHY_HALTED
461  *
462  * @PHY_CABLETEST: PHY is performing a cable test. Packet reception/sending
463  * is not expected to work, carrier will be indicated as down. PHY will be
464  * poll once per second, or on interrupt for it current state.
465  * Once complete, move to UP to restart the PHY.
466  * - phy_stop aborts the running test and moves to @PHY_HALTED
467  *
468  * @PHY_HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done.
469  * - phy_start moves to @PHY_UP
470  *
471  * @PHY_ERROR: PHY is up, but is in an error state.
472  * - phy_stop moves to @PHY_HALTED
473  */
474 enum phy_state {
475 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
476 	PHY_READY,
477 	PHY_HALTED,
478 	PHY_ERROR,
479 	PHY_UP,
480 	PHY_RUNNING,
481 	PHY_NOLINK,
482 	PHY_CABLETEST,
483 };
484 
485 #define MDIO_MMD_NUM 32
486 
487 /**
488  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
489  * @devices_in_package: IEEE 802.3 devices in package register value.
490  * @mmds_present: bit vector of MMDs present.
491  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
492  */
493 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
494 	u32 devices_in_package;
495 	u32 mmds_present;
496 	u32 device_ids[MDIO_MMD_NUM];
497 };
498 
499 struct macsec_context;
500 struct macsec_ops;
501 
502 /**
503  * struct phy_device - An instance of a PHY
504  *
505  * @mdio: MDIO bus this PHY is on
506  * @drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
507  * @devlink: Create a link between phy dev and mac dev, if the external phy
508  *           used by current mac interface is managed by another mac interface.
509  * @phyindex: Unique id across the phy's parent tree of phys to address the PHY
510  *	      from userspace, similar to ifindex. A zero index means the PHY
511  *	      wasn't assigned an id yet.
512  * @phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
513  * @c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers if is_c45.
514  * @is_c45:  Set to true if this PHY uses clause 45 addressing.
515  * @is_internal: Set to true if this PHY is internal to a MAC.
516  * @is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this PHY is an Ethernet switch, etc.
517  * @is_gigabit_capable: Set to true if PHY supports 1000Mbps
518  * @has_fixups: Set to true if this PHY has fixups/quirks.
519  * @suspended: Set to true if this PHY has been suspended successfully.
520  * @suspended_by_mdio_bus: Set to true if this PHY was suspended by MDIO bus.
521  * @sysfs_links: Internal boolean tracking sysfs symbolic links setup/removal.
522  * @loopback_enabled: Set true if this PHY has been loopbacked successfully.
523  * @downshifted_rate: Set true if link speed has been downshifted.
524  * @is_on_sfp_module: Set true if PHY is located on an SFP module.
525  * @mac_managed_pm: Set true if MAC driver takes of suspending/resuming PHY
526  * @wol_enabled: Set to true if the PHY or the attached MAC have Wake-on-LAN
527  * 		 enabled.
528  * @state: State of the PHY for management purposes
529  * @dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
530  *
531  *      - Bits [15:0] are free to use by the PHY driver to communicate
532  *        driver specific behavior.
533  *      - Bits [23:16] are currently reserved for future use.
534  *      - Bits [31:24] are reserved for defining generic
535  *        PHY driver behavior.
536  * @irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
537  * @phylink: Pointer to phylink instance for this PHY
538  * @sfp_bus_attached: Flag indicating whether the SFP bus has been attached
539  * @sfp_bus: SFP bus attached to this PHY's fiber port
540  * @attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
541  * @adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to changes: in the
542  *               link state.
543  * @phy_link_change: Callback for phylink for notification of link change
544  * @macsec_ops: MACsec offloading ops.
545  *
546  * @speed: Current link speed
547  * @duplex: Current duplex
548  * @port: Current port
549  * @pause: Current pause
550  * @asym_pause: Current asymmetric pause
551  * @supported: Combined MAC/PHY supported linkmodes
552  * @advertising: Currently advertised linkmodes
553  * @adv_old: Saved advertised while power saving for WoL
554  * @supported_eee: supported PHY EEE linkmodes
555  * @advertising_eee: Currently advertised EEE linkmodes
556  * @enable_tx_lpi: When True, MAC should transmit LPI to PHY
557  * @eee_active: phylib private state, indicating that EEE has been negotiated
558  * @eee_cfg: User configuration of EEE
559  * @lp_advertising: Current link partner advertised linkmodes
560  * @host_interfaces: PHY interface modes supported by host
561  * @eee_disabled_modes: Energy efficient ethernet modes not to be advertised
562  * @autoneg: Flag autoneg being used
563  * @rate_matching: Current rate matching mode
564  * @link: Current link state
565  * @autoneg_complete: Flag auto negotiation of the link has completed
566  * @mdix: Current crossover
567  * @mdix_ctrl: User setting of crossover
568  * @pma_extable: Cached value of PMA/PMD Extended Abilities Register
569  * @interrupts: Flag interrupts have been enabled
570  * @irq_suspended: Flag indicating PHY is suspended and therefore interrupt
571  *                 handling shall be postponed until PHY has resumed
572  * @irq_rerun: Flag indicating interrupts occurred while PHY was suspended,
573  *             requiring a rerun of the interrupt handler after resume
574  * @default_timestamp: Flag indicating whether we are using the phy
575  *		       timestamp as the default one
576  * @interface: enum phy_interface_t value
577  * @possible_interfaces: bitmap if interface modes that the attached PHY
578  *			 will switch between depending on media speed.
579  * @skb: Netlink message for cable diagnostics
580  * @nest: Netlink nest used for cable diagnostics
581  * @ehdr: nNtlink header for cable diagnostics
582  * @phy_led_triggers: Array of LED triggers
583  * @phy_num_led_triggers: Number of triggers in @phy_led_triggers
584  * @led_link_trigger: LED trigger for link up/down
585  * @last_triggered: last LED trigger for link speed
586  * @leds: list of PHY LED structures
587  * @master_slave_set: User requested master/slave configuration
588  * @master_slave_get: Current master/slave advertisement
589  * @master_slave_state: Current master/slave configuration
590  * @mii_ts: Pointer to time stamper callbacks
591  * @psec: Pointer to Power Sourcing Equipment control struct
592  * @lock:  Mutex for serialization access to PHY
593  * @state_queue: Work queue for state machine
594  * @link_down_events: Number of times link was lost
595  * @shared: Pointer to private data shared by phys in one package
596  * @priv: Pointer to driver private data
597  *
598  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
599  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
600  * and disabling specific interrupts
601  *
602  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
603  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
604  */
605 struct phy_device {
606 	struct mdio_device mdio;
607 
608 	/* Information about the PHY type */
609 	/* And management functions */
610 	const struct phy_driver *drv;
611 
612 	struct device_link *devlink;
613 
614 	u32 phyindex;
615 	u32 phy_id;
616 
617 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
618 	unsigned is_c45:1;
619 	unsigned is_internal:1;
620 	unsigned is_pseudo_fixed_link:1;
621 	unsigned is_gigabit_capable:1;
622 	unsigned has_fixups:1;
623 	unsigned suspended:1;
624 	unsigned suspended_by_mdio_bus:1;
625 	unsigned sysfs_links:1;
626 	unsigned loopback_enabled:1;
627 	unsigned downshifted_rate:1;
628 	unsigned is_on_sfp_module:1;
629 	unsigned mac_managed_pm:1;
630 	unsigned wol_enabled:1;
631 
632 	unsigned autoneg:1;
633 	/* The most recently read link state */
634 	unsigned link:1;
635 	unsigned autoneg_complete:1;
636 
637 	/* Interrupts are enabled */
638 	unsigned interrupts:1;
639 	unsigned irq_suspended:1;
640 	unsigned irq_rerun:1;
641 
642 	unsigned default_timestamp:1;
643 
644 	int rate_matching;
645 
646 	enum phy_state state;
647 
648 	u32 dev_flags;
649 
650 	phy_interface_t interface;
651 	DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(possible_interfaces);
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
655 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
656 	 */
657 	int speed;
658 	int duplex;
659 	int port;
660 	int pause;
661 	int asym_pause;
662 	u8 master_slave_get;
663 	u8 master_slave_set;
664 	u8 master_slave_state;
665 
666 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported link modes */
667 	/* See ethtool.h for more info */
668 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(supported);
669 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(advertising);
670 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(lp_advertising);
671 	/* used with phy_speed_down */
672 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(adv_old);
673 	/* used for eee validation and configuration*/
674 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(supported_eee);
675 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(advertising_eee);
676 	/* Energy efficient ethernet modes which should be prohibited */
677 	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(eee_disabled_modes);
678 	bool enable_tx_lpi;
679 	bool eee_active;
680 	struct eee_config eee_cfg;
681 
682 	/* Host supported PHY interface types. Should be ignored if empty. */
683 	DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK(host_interfaces);
684 
685 #ifdef CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY
686 	struct phy_led_trigger *phy_led_triggers;
687 	unsigned int phy_num_led_triggers;
688 	struct phy_led_trigger *last_triggered;
689 
690 	struct phy_led_trigger *led_link_trigger;
691 #endif
692 	struct list_head leds;
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
696 	 * -1 means no interrupt
697 	 */
698 	int irq;
699 
700 	/* private data pointer */
701 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
702 	void *priv;
703 
704 	/* shared data pointer */
705 	/* For use by PHYs inside the same package that need a shared state. */
706 	struct phy_package_shared *shared;
707 
708 	/* Reporting cable test results */
709 	struct sk_buff *skb;
710 	void *ehdr;
711 	struct nlattr *nest;
712 
713 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
714 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
715 
716 	struct mutex lock;
717 
718 	/* This may be modified under the rtnl lock */
719 	bool sfp_bus_attached;
720 	struct sfp_bus *sfp_bus;
721 	struct phylink *phylink;
722 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
723 	struct mii_timestamper *mii_ts;
724 	struct pse_control *psec;
725 
726 	u8 mdix;
727 	u8 mdix_ctrl;
728 
729 	int pma_extable;
730 
731 	unsigned int link_down_events;
732 
733 	void (*phy_link_change)(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up);
734 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
735 
736 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MACSEC)
737 	/* MACsec management functions */
738 	const struct macsec_ops *macsec_ops;
739 #endif
740 };
741 
742 /* Generic phy_device::dev_flags */
743 #define PHY_F_NO_IRQ		0x80000000
744 #define PHY_F_RXC_ALWAYS_ON	0x40000000
745 
746 static inline struct phy_device *to_phy_device(const struct device *dev)
747 {
748 	return container_of(to_mdio_device(dev), struct phy_device, mdio);
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * struct phy_tdr_config - Configuration of a TDR raw test
753  *
754  * @first: Distance for first data collection point
755  * @last: Distance for last data collection point
756  * @step: Step between data collection points
757  * @pair: Bitmap of cable pairs to collect data for
758  *
759  * A structure containing possible configuration parameters
760  * for a TDR cable test. The driver does not need to implement
761  * all the parameters, but should report what is actually used.
762  * All distances are in centimeters.
763  */
764 struct phy_tdr_config {
765 	u32 first;
766 	u32 last;
767 	u32 step;
768 	s8 pair;
769 };
770 #define PHY_PAIR_ALL -1
771 
772 /**
773  * enum link_inband_signalling - in-band signalling modes that are supported
774  *
775  * @LINK_INBAND_DISABLE: in-band signalling can be disabled
776  * @LINK_INBAND_ENABLE: in-band signalling can be enabled without bypass
777  * @LINK_INBAND_BYPASS: in-band signalling can be enabled with bypass
778  *
779  * The possible and required bits can only be used if the valid bit is set.
780  * If possible is clear, that means inband signalling can not be used.
781  * Required is only valid when possible is set, and means that inband
782  * signalling must be used.
783  */
784 enum link_inband_signalling {
785 	LINK_INBAND_DISABLE		= BIT(0),
786 	LINK_INBAND_ENABLE		= BIT(1),
787 	LINK_INBAND_BYPASS		= BIT(2),
788 };
789 
790 /**
791  * struct phy_plca_cfg - Configuration of the PLCA (Physical Layer Collision
792  * Avoidance) Reconciliation Sublayer.
793  *
794  * @version: read-only PLCA register map version. -1 = not available. Ignored
795  *   when setting the configuration. Format is the same as reported by the PLCA
796  *   IDVER register (31.CA00). -1 = not available.
797  * @enabled: PLCA configured mode (enabled/disabled). -1 = not available / don't
798  *   set. 0 = disabled, anything else = enabled.
799  * @node_id: the PLCA local node identifier. -1 = not available / don't set.
800  *   Allowed values [0 .. 254]. 255 = node disabled.
801  * @node_cnt: the PLCA node count (maximum number of nodes having a TO). Only
802  *   meaningful for the coordinator (node_id = 0). -1 = not available / don't
803  *   set. Allowed values [1 .. 255].
804  * @to_tmr: The value of the PLCA to_timer in bit-times, which determines the
805  *   PLCA transmit opportunity window opening. See IEEE802.3 Clause 148 for
806  *   more details. The to_timer shall be set equal over all nodes.
807  *   -1 = not available / don't set. Allowed values [0 .. 255].
808  * @burst_cnt: controls how many additional frames a node is allowed to send in
809  *   single transmit opportunity (TO). The default value of 0 means that the
810  *   node is allowed exactly one frame per TO. A value of 1 allows two frames
811  *   per TO, and so on. -1 = not available / don't set.
812  *   Allowed values [0 .. 255].
813  * @burst_tmr: controls how many bit times to wait for the MAC to send a new
814  *   frame before interrupting the burst. This value should be set to a value
815  *   greater than the MAC inter-packet gap (which is typically 96 bits).
816  *   -1 = not available / don't set. Allowed values [0 .. 255].
817  *
818  * A structure containing configuration parameters for setting/getting the PLCA
819  * RS configuration. The driver does not need to implement all the parameters,
820  * but should report what is actually used.
821  */
822 struct phy_plca_cfg {
823 	int version;
824 	int enabled;
825 	int node_id;
826 	int node_cnt;
827 	int to_tmr;
828 	int burst_cnt;
829 	int burst_tmr;
830 };
831 
832 /**
833  * struct phy_plca_status - Status of the PLCA (Physical Layer Collision
834  * Avoidance) Reconciliation Sublayer.
835  *
836  * @pst: The PLCA status as reported by the PST bit in the PLCA STATUS
837  *	register(31.CA03), indicating BEACON activity.
838  *
839  * A structure containing status information of the PLCA RS configuration.
840  * The driver does not need to implement all the parameters, but should report
841  * what is actually used.
842  */
843 struct phy_plca_status {
844 	bool pst;
845 };
846 
847 /* Modes for PHY LED configuration */
848 enum phy_led_modes {
849 	PHY_LED_ACTIVE_HIGH = 0,
850 	PHY_LED_ACTIVE_LOW = 1,
851 	PHY_LED_INACTIVE_HIGH_IMPEDANCE = 2,
852 
853 	/* keep it last */
854 	__PHY_LED_MODES_NUM,
855 };
856 
857 /**
858  * struct phy_led: An LED driven by the PHY
859  *
860  * @list: List of LEDs
861  * @phydev: PHY this LED is attached to
862  * @led_cdev: Standard LED class structure
863  * @index: Number of the LED
864  */
865 struct phy_led {
866 	struct list_head list;
867 	struct phy_device *phydev;
868 	struct led_classdev led_cdev;
869 	u8 index;
870 };
871 
872 #define to_phy_led(d) container_of(d, struct phy_led, led_cdev)
873 
874 /**
875  * struct phy_driver - Driver structure for a particular PHY type
876  *
877  * @mdiodrv: Data common to all MDIO devices
878  * @phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
879  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
880  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
881  * @name: The friendly name of this PHY type
882  * @phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
883  * @features: A mandatory list of features (speed, duplex, etc)
884  *   supported by this PHY
885  * @flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
886  *   supports (like interrupts)
887  * @driver_data: Static driver data
888  *
889  * All functions are optional. If config_aneg or read_status
890  * are not implemented, the phy core uses the genphy versions.
891  * Note that none of these functions should be called from
892  * interrupt time. The goal is for the bus read/write functions
893  * to be able to block when the bus transaction is happening,
894  * and be freed up by an interrupt (The MPC85xx has this ability,
895  * though it is not currently supported in the driver).
896  */
897 struct phy_driver {
898 	struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
899 	u32 phy_id;
900 	char *name;
901 	u32 phy_id_mask;
902 	const unsigned long * const features;
903 	u32 flags;
904 	const void *driver_data;
905 
906 	/**
907 	 * @soft_reset: Called to issue a PHY software reset
908 	 */
909 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
910 
911 	/**
912 	 * @config_init: Called to initialize the PHY,
913 	 * including after a reset
914 	 */
915 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
916 
917 	/**
918 	 * @probe: Called during discovery.  Used to set
919 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
920 	 */
921 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
922 
923 	/**
924 	 * @get_features: Probe the hardware to determine what
925 	 * abilities it has.  Should only set phydev->supported.
926 	 */
927 	int (*get_features)(struct phy_device *phydev);
928 
929 	/**
930 	 * @inband_caps: query whether in-band is supported for the given PHY
931 	 * interface mode. Returns a bitmask of bits defined by enum
932 	 * link_inband_signalling.
933 	 */
934 	unsigned int (*inband_caps)(struct phy_device *phydev,
935 				    phy_interface_t interface);
936 
937 	/**
938 	 * @config_inband: configure in-band mode for the PHY
939 	 */
940 	int (*config_inband)(struct phy_device *phydev, unsigned int modes);
941 
942 	/**
943 	 * @get_rate_matching: Get the supported type of rate matching for a
944 	 * particular phy interface. This is used by phy consumers to determine
945 	 * whether to advertise lower-speed modes for that interface. It is
946 	 * assumed that if a rate matching mode is supported on an interface,
947 	 * then that interface's rate can be adapted to all slower link speeds
948 	 * supported by the phy. If the interface is not supported, this should
949 	 * return %RATE_MATCH_NONE.
950 	 */
951 	int (*get_rate_matching)(struct phy_device *phydev,
952 				   phy_interface_t iface);
953 
954 	/* PHY Power Management */
955 	/** @suspend: Suspend the hardware, saving state if needed */
956 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
957 	/** @resume: Resume the hardware, restoring state if needed */
958 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
959 
960 	/**
961 	 * @config_aneg: Configures the advertisement and resets
962 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
963 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
964 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
965 	 */
966 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
967 
968 	/** @aneg_done: Determines the auto negotiation result */
969 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
970 
971 	/** @read_status: Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
972 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
973 
974 	/**
975 	 * @config_intr: Enables or disables interrupts.
976 	 * It should also clear any pending interrupts prior to enabling the
977 	 * IRQs and after disabling them.
978 	 */
979 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
980 
981 	/** @handle_interrupt: Override default interrupt handling */
982 	irqreturn_t (*handle_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
983 
984 	/** @remove: Clears up any memory if needed */
985 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
986 
987 	/**
988 	 * @match_phy_device: Returns true if this is a suitable
989 	 * driver for the given phydev.	 If NULL, matching is based on
990 	 * phy_id and phy_id_mask.
991 	 */
992 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
993 
994 	/**
995 	 * @set_wol: Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY
996 	 * register changes to enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is
997 	 * provided to be called in the ethernet driver's set_wol
998 	 * function.
999 	 */
1000 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1001 
1002 	/**
1003 	 * @get_wol: See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN
1004 	 * is enabled.
1005 	 */
1006 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1007 
1008 	/**
1009 	 * @link_change_notify: Called to inform a PHY device driver
1010 	 * when the core is about to change the link state. This
1011 	 * callback is supposed to be used as fixup hook for drivers
1012 	 * that need to take action when the link state
1013 	 * changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
1014 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
1015 	 */
1016 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
1017 
1018 	/**
1019 	 * @read_mmd: PHY specific driver override for reading a MMD
1020 	 * register.  This function is optional for PHY specific
1021 	 * drivers.  When not provided, the default MMD read function
1022 	 * will be used by phy_read_mmd(), which will use either a
1023 	 * direct read for Clause 45 PHYs or an indirect read for
1024 	 * Clause 22 PHYs.  devnum is the MMD device number within the
1025 	 * PHY device, regnum is the register within the selected MMD
1026 	 * device.
1027 	 */
1028 	int (*read_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum);
1029 
1030 	/**
1031 	 * @write_mmd: PHY specific driver override for writing a MMD
1032 	 * register.  This function is optional for PHY specific
1033 	 * drivers.  When not provided, the default MMD write function
1034 	 * will be used by phy_write_mmd(), which will use either a
1035 	 * direct write for Clause 45 PHYs, or an indirect write for
1036 	 * Clause 22 PHYs.  devnum is the MMD device number within the
1037 	 * PHY device, regnum is the register within the selected MMD
1038 	 * device.  val is the value to be written.
1039 	 */
1040 	int (*write_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum,
1041 			 u16 val);
1042 
1043 	/** @read_page: Return the current PHY register page number */
1044 	int (*read_page)(struct phy_device *dev);
1045 	/** @write_page: Set the current PHY register page number */
1046 	int (*write_page)(struct phy_device *dev, int page);
1047 
1048 	/**
1049 	 * @module_info: Get the size and type of the eeprom contained
1050 	 * within a plug-in module
1051 	 */
1052 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
1053 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
1054 
1055 	/**
1056 	 * @module_eeprom: Get the eeprom information from the plug-in
1057 	 * module
1058 	 */
1059 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
1060 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
1061 
1062 	/** @cable_test_start: Start a cable test */
1063 	int (*cable_test_start)(struct phy_device *dev);
1064 
1065 	/**  @cable_test_tdr_start: Start a raw TDR cable test */
1066 	int (*cable_test_tdr_start)(struct phy_device *dev,
1067 				    const struct phy_tdr_config *config);
1068 
1069 	/**
1070 	 * @cable_test_get_status: Once per second, or on interrupt,
1071 	 * request the status of the test.
1072 	 */
1073 	int (*cable_test_get_status)(struct phy_device *dev, bool *finished);
1074 
1075 	/* Get statistics from the PHY using ethtool */
1076 	/**
1077 	 * @get_phy_stats: Retrieve PHY statistics.
1078 	 * @dev: The PHY device for which the statistics are retrieved.
1079 	 * @eth_stats: structure where Ethernet PHY stats will be stored.
1080 	 * @stats: structure where additional PHY-specific stats will be stored.
1081 	 *
1082 	 * Retrieves the supported PHY statistics and populates the provided
1083 	 * structures. The input structures are pre-initialized with
1084 	 * `ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET`, and the driver must only modify members
1085 	 * corresponding to supported statistics. Unmodified members will remain
1086 	 * set to `ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET` and will not be returned to userspace.
1087 	 */
1088 	void (*get_phy_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
1089 			      struct ethtool_eth_phy_stats *eth_stats,
1090 			      struct ethtool_phy_stats *stats);
1091 
1092 	/**
1093 	 * @get_link_stats: Retrieve link statistics.
1094 	 * @dev: The PHY device for which the statistics are retrieved.
1095 	 * @link_stats: structure where link-specific stats will be stored.
1096 	 *
1097 	 * Retrieves link-related statistics for the given PHY device. The input
1098 	 * structure is pre-initialized with `ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET`, and the
1099 	 * driver must only modify members corresponding to supported
1100 	 * statistics. Unmodified members will remain set to
1101 	 * `ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET` and will not be returned to userspace.
1102 	 */
1103 	void (*get_link_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
1104 			       struct ethtool_link_ext_stats *link_stats);
1105 
1106 	/**
1107 	 * @update_stats: Trigger periodic statistics updates.
1108 	 * @dev: The PHY device for which statistics updates are triggered.
1109 	 *
1110 	 * Periodically gathers statistics from the PHY device to update locally
1111 	 * maintained 64-bit counters. This is necessary for PHYs that implement
1112 	 * reduced-width counters (e.g., 16-bit or 32-bit) which can overflow
1113 	 * more frequently compared to 64-bit counters. By invoking this
1114 	 * callback, drivers can fetch the current counter values, handle
1115 	 * overflow detection, and accumulate the results into local 64-bit
1116 	 * counters for accurate reporting through the `get_phy_stats` and
1117 	 * `get_link_stats` interfaces.
1118 	 *
1119 	 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1120 	 */
1121 	int (*update_stats)(struct phy_device *dev);
1122 
1123 	/** @get_sset_count: Number of statistic counters */
1124 	int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
1125 	/** @get_strings: Names of the statistic counters */
1126 	void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
1127 	/** @get_stats: Return the statistic counter values */
1128 	void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
1129 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
1130 
1131 	/* Get and Set PHY tunables */
1132 	/** @get_tunable: Return the value of a tunable */
1133 	int (*get_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
1134 			   struct ethtool_tunable *tuna, void *data);
1135 	/** @set_tunable: Set the value of a tunable */
1136 	int (*set_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
1137 			    struct ethtool_tunable *tuna,
1138 			    const void *data);
1139 	/** @set_loopback: Set the loopback mood of the PHY */
1140 	int (*set_loopback)(struct phy_device *dev, bool enable);
1141 	/** @get_sqi: Get the signal quality indication */
1142 	int (*get_sqi)(struct phy_device *dev);
1143 	/** @get_sqi_max: Get the maximum signal quality indication */
1144 	int (*get_sqi_max)(struct phy_device *dev);
1145 
1146 	/* PLCA RS interface */
1147 	/** @get_plca_cfg: Return the current PLCA configuration */
1148 	int (*get_plca_cfg)(struct phy_device *dev,
1149 			    struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg);
1150 	/** @set_plca_cfg: Set the PLCA configuration */
1151 	int (*set_plca_cfg)(struct phy_device *dev,
1152 			    const struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg);
1153 	/** @get_plca_status: Return the current PLCA status info */
1154 	int (*get_plca_status)(struct phy_device *dev,
1155 			       struct phy_plca_status *plca_st);
1156 
1157 	/**
1158 	 * @led_brightness_set: Set a PHY LED brightness. Index
1159 	 * indicates which of the PHYs led should be set. Value
1160 	 * follows the standard LED class meaning, e.g. LED_OFF,
1161 	 * LED_HALF, LED_FULL.
1162 	 */
1163 	int (*led_brightness_set)(struct phy_device *dev,
1164 				  u8 index, enum led_brightness value);
1165 
1166 	/**
1167 	 * @led_blink_set: Set a PHY LED blinking.  Index indicates
1168 	 * which of the PHYs led should be configured to blink. Delays
1169 	 * are in milliseconds and if both are zero then a sensible
1170 	 * default should be chosen.  The call should adjust the
1171 	 * timings in that case and if it can't match the values
1172 	 * specified exactly.
1173 	 */
1174 	int (*led_blink_set)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 index,
1175 			     unsigned long *delay_on,
1176 			     unsigned long *delay_off);
1177 	/**
1178 	 * @led_hw_is_supported: Can the HW support the given rules.
1179 	 * @dev: PHY device which has the LED
1180 	 * @index: Which LED of the PHY device
1181 	 * @rules The core is interested in these rules
1182 	 *
1183 	 * Return 0 if yes,  -EOPNOTSUPP if not, or an error code.
1184 	 */
1185 	int (*led_hw_is_supported)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 index,
1186 				   unsigned long rules);
1187 	/**
1188 	 * @led_hw_control_set: Set the HW to control the LED
1189 	 * @dev: PHY device which has the LED
1190 	 * @index: Which LED of the PHY device
1191 	 * @rules The rules used to control the LED
1192 	 *
1193 	 * Returns 0, or a an error code.
1194 	 */
1195 	int (*led_hw_control_set)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 index,
1196 				  unsigned long rules);
1197 	/**
1198 	 * @led_hw_control_get: Get how the HW is controlling the LED
1199 	 * @dev: PHY device which has the LED
1200 	 * @index: Which LED of the PHY device
1201 	 * @rules Pointer to the rules used to control the LED
1202 	 *
1203 	 * Set *@rules to how the HW is currently blinking. Returns 0
1204 	 * on success, or a error code if the current blinking cannot
1205 	 * be represented in rules, or some other error happens.
1206 	 */
1207 	int (*led_hw_control_get)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 index,
1208 				  unsigned long *rules);
1209 
1210 	/**
1211 	 * @led_polarity_set: Set the LED polarity modes
1212 	 * @dev: PHY device which has the LED
1213 	 * @index: Which LED of the PHY device
1214 	 * @modes: bitmap of LED polarity modes
1215 	 *
1216 	 * Configure LED with all the required polarity modes in @modes
1217 	 * to make it correctly turn ON or OFF.
1218 	 *
1219 	 * Returns 0, or an error code.
1220 	 */
1221 	int (*led_polarity_set)(struct phy_device *dev, int index,
1222 				unsigned long modes);
1223 
1224 	/**
1225 	 * @get_next_update_time: Get the time until the next update event
1226 	 * @dev: PHY device
1227 	 *
1228 	 * Callback to determine the time (in jiffies) until the next
1229 	 * update event for the PHY state  machine. Allows PHY drivers to
1230 	 * dynamically adjust polling intervals based on link state or other
1231 	 * conditions.
1232 	 *
1233 	 * Returns the time in jiffies until the next update event.
1234 	 */
1235 	unsigned int (*get_next_update_time)(struct phy_device *dev);
1236 };
1237 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of_const(to_mdio_common_driver(d),		\
1238 				      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
1239 
1240 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 0)
1241 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 4)
1242 #define PHY_ID_MATCH_VENDOR(id) .phy_id = (id), .phy_id_mask = GENMASK(31, 10)
1243 
1244 /**
1245  * phy_id_compare - compare @id1 with @id2 taking account of @mask
1246  * @id1: first PHY ID
1247  * @id2: second PHY ID
1248  * @mask: the PHY ID mask, set bits are significant in matching
1249  *
1250  * Return true if the bits from @id1 and @id2 specified by @mask match.
1251  * This uses an equivalent test to (@id & @mask) == (@phy_id & @mask).
1252  */
1253 static inline bool phy_id_compare(u32 id1, u32 id2, u32 mask)
1254 {
1255 	return !((id1 ^ id2) & mask);
1256 }
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * phydev_id_compare - compare @id with the PHY's Clause 22 ID
1260  * @phydev: the PHY device
1261  * @id: the PHY ID to be matched
1262  *
1263  * Compare the @phydev clause 22 ID with the provided @id and return true or
1264  * false depending whether it matches, using the bound driver mask. The
1265  * @phydev must be bound to a driver.
1266  */
1267 static inline bool phydev_id_compare(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 id)
1268 {
1269 	return phy_id_compare(id, phydev->phy_id, phydev->drv->phy_id_mask);
1270 }
1271 
1272 const char *phy_speed_to_str(int speed);
1273 const char *phy_duplex_to_str(unsigned int duplex);
1274 const char *phy_rate_matching_to_str(int rate_matching);
1275 
1276 int phy_interface_num_ports(phy_interface_t interface);
1277 
1278 /**
1279  * phy_is_started - Convenience function to check whether PHY is started
1280  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
1281  */
1282 static inline bool phy_is_started(struct phy_device *phydev)
1283 {
1284 	return phydev->state >= PHY_UP;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * phy_disable_eee_mode - Don't advertise an EEE mode.
1289  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
1290  * @link_mode: The EEE mode to be disabled
1291  */
1292 static inline void phy_disable_eee_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
1293 {
1294 	WARN_ON(phy_is_started(phydev));
1295 
1296 	linkmode_set_bit(link_mode, phydev->eee_disabled_modes);
1297 	linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->advertising_eee);
1298 }
1299 
1300 void phy_resolve_aneg_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
1301 void phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(struct phy_device *phydev);
1302 
1303 /**
1304  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
1305  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1306  * @regnum: register number to read
1307  *
1308  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
1309  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
1310  * to conclude the operation.
1311  */
1312 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
1313 {
1314 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
1315 }
1316 
1317 #define phy_read_poll_timeout(phydev, regnum, val, cond, sleep_us, \
1318 				timeout_us, sleep_before_read) \
1319 ({ \
1320 	int __ret, __val; \
1321 	__ret = read_poll_timeout(__val = phy_read, val, \
1322 				  __val < 0 || (cond), \
1323 		sleep_us, timeout_us, sleep_before_read, phydev, regnum); \
1324 	if (__val < 0) \
1325 		__ret = __val; \
1326 	if (__ret) \
1327 		phydev_err(phydev, "%s failed: %d\n", __func__, __ret); \
1328 	__ret; \
1329 })
1330 
1331 /**
1332  * __phy_read - convenience function for reading a given PHY register
1333  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1334  * @regnum: register number to read
1335  *
1336  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
1337  */
1338 static inline int __phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
1339 {
1340 	return __mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
1341 }
1342 
1343 /**
1344  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
1345  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1346  * @regnum: register number to write
1347  * @val: value to write to @regnum
1348  *
1349  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
1350  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
1351  * to conclude the operation.
1352  */
1353 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
1354 {
1355 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
1356 }
1357 
1358 /**
1359  * __phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
1360  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1361  * @regnum: register number to write
1362  * @val: value to write to @regnum
1363  *
1364  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
1365  */
1366 static inline int __phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
1367 {
1368 	return __mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum,
1369 			       val);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /**
1373  * __phy_modify_changed() - Convenience function for modifying a PHY register
1374  * @phydev: a pointer to a &struct phy_device
1375  * @regnum: register number
1376  * @mask: bit mask of bits to clear
1377  * @set: bit mask of bits to set
1378  *
1379  * Unlocked helper function which allows a PHY register to be modified as
1380  * new register value = (old register value & ~mask) | set
1381  *
1382  * Returns negative errno, 0 if there was no change, and 1 in case of change
1383  */
1384 static inline int __phy_modify_changed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum,
1385 				       u16 mask, u16 set)
1386 {
1387 	return __mdiobus_modify_changed(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr,
1388 					regnum, mask, set);
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
1393  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
1394  */
1395 int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
1396 
1397 /**
1398  * phy_read_mmd_poll_timeout - Periodically poll a PHY register until a
1399  *                             condition is met or a timeout occurs
1400  *
1401  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
1402  * @devaddr: The MMD to read from
1403  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
1404  * @val: Variable to read the register into
1405  * @cond: Break condition (usually involving @val)
1406  * @sleep_us: Maximum time to sleep between reads in us (0 tight-loops). Please
1407  *            read usleep_range() function description for details and
1408  *            limitations.
1409  * @timeout_us: Timeout in us, 0 means never timeout
1410  * @sleep_before_read: if it is true, sleep @sleep_us before read.
1411  *
1412  * Returns: 0 on success and -ETIMEDOUT upon a timeout. In either
1413  * case, the last read value at @args is stored in @val. Must not
1414  * be called from atomic context if sleep_us or timeout_us are used.
1415  */
1416 #define phy_read_mmd_poll_timeout(phydev, devaddr, regnum, val, cond, \
1417 				  sleep_us, timeout_us, sleep_before_read) \
1418 ({ \
1419 	int __ret, __val; \
1420 	__ret = read_poll_timeout(__val = phy_read_mmd, val, \
1421 				  __val < 0 || (cond), \
1422 				  sleep_us, timeout_us, sleep_before_read, \
1423 				  phydev, devaddr, regnum); \
1424 	if (__val < 0) \
1425 		__ret = __val; \
1426 	if (__ret) \
1427 		phydev_err(phydev, "%s failed: %d\n", __func__, __ret); \
1428 	__ret; \
1429 })
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * __phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
1433  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
1434  */
1435 int __phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
1439  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
1440  */
1441 int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * __phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
1445  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
1446  */
1447 int __phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
1448 
1449 int __phy_modify_changed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask,
1450 			 u16 set);
1451 int phy_modify_changed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask,
1452 		       u16 set);
1453 int __phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
1454 int phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
1455 
1456 int __phy_modify_mmd_changed(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum,
1457 			     u16 mask, u16 set);
1458 int phy_modify_mmd_changed(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum,
1459 			   u16 mask, u16 set);
1460 int __phy_modify_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum,
1461 		     u16 mask, u16 set);
1462 int phy_modify_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum,
1463 		   u16 mask, u16 set);
1464 
1465 /**
1466  * __phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
1467  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1468  * @regnum: register number to write
1469  * @val: bits to set
1470  *
1471  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
1472  */
1473 static inline int __phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
1474 {
1475 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /**
1479  * __phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
1480  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1481  * @regnum: register number to write
1482  * @val: bits to clear
1483  *
1484  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
1485  */
1486 static inline int __phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum,
1487 				   u16 val)
1488 {
1489 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /**
1493  * phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
1494  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1495  * @regnum: register number to write
1496  * @val: bits to set
1497  */
1498 static inline int phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
1499 {
1500 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /**
1504  * phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
1505  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1506  * @regnum: register number to write
1507  * @val: bits to clear
1508  */
1509 static inline int phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
1510 {
1511 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * __phy_set_bits_mmd - Convenience function for setting bits in a register
1516  * on MMD
1517  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1518  * @devad: the MMD containing register to modify
1519  * @regnum: register number to modify
1520  * @val: bits to set
1521  *
1522  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
1523  */
1524 static inline int __phy_set_bits_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
1525 		u32 regnum, u16 val)
1526 {
1527 	return __phy_modify_mmd(phydev, devad, regnum, 0, val);
1528 }
1529 
1530 /**
1531  * __phy_clear_bits_mmd - Convenience function for clearing bits in a register
1532  * on MMD
1533  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1534  * @devad: the MMD containing register to modify
1535  * @regnum: register number to modify
1536  * @val: bits to clear
1537  *
1538  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
1539  */
1540 static inline int __phy_clear_bits_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
1541 		u32 regnum, u16 val)
1542 {
1543 	return __phy_modify_mmd(phydev, devad, regnum, val, 0);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /**
1547  * phy_set_bits_mmd - Convenience function for setting bits in a register
1548  * on MMD
1549  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1550  * @devad: the MMD containing register to modify
1551  * @regnum: register number to modify
1552  * @val: bits to set
1553  */
1554 static inline int phy_set_bits_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
1555 		u32 regnum, u16 val)
1556 {
1557 	return phy_modify_mmd(phydev, devad, regnum, 0, val);
1558 }
1559 
1560 /**
1561  * phy_clear_bits_mmd - Convenience function for clearing bits in a register
1562  * on MMD
1563  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1564  * @devad: the MMD containing register to modify
1565  * @regnum: register number to modify
1566  * @val: bits to clear
1567  */
1568 static inline int phy_clear_bits_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
1569 		u32 regnum, u16 val)
1570 {
1571 	return phy_modify_mmd(phydev, devad, regnum, val, 0);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /**
1575  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
1576  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1577  *
1578  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
1579  * PHY_MAC_INTERRUPT
1580  */
1581 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
1582 {
1583 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_MAC_INTERRUPT;
1584 }
1585 
1586 /**
1587  * phy_polling_mode - Convenience function for testing whether polling is
1588  * used to detect PHY status changes
1589  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1590  */
1591 static inline bool phy_polling_mode(struct phy_device *phydev)
1592 {
1593 	if (phydev->state == PHY_CABLETEST)
1594 		if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_POLL_CABLE_TEST)
1595 			return true;
1596 
1597 	if (phydev->drv->update_stats)
1598 		return true;
1599 
1600 	return phydev->irq == PHY_POLL;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * phy_has_hwtstamp - Tests whether a PHY time stamp configuration.
1605  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1606  */
1607 static inline bool phy_has_hwtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev)
1608 {
1609 	return phydev && phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->hwtstamp;
1610 }
1611 
1612 /**
1613  * phy_has_rxtstamp - Tests whether a PHY supports receive time stamping.
1614  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1615  */
1616 static inline bool phy_has_rxtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev)
1617 {
1618 	return phydev && phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->rxtstamp;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /**
1622  * phy_has_tsinfo - Tests whether a PHY reports time stamping and/or
1623  * PTP hardware clock capabilities.
1624  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1625  */
1626 static inline bool phy_has_tsinfo(struct phy_device *phydev)
1627 {
1628 	return phydev && phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->ts_info;
1629 }
1630 
1631 /**
1632  * phy_has_txtstamp - Tests whether a PHY supports transmit time stamping.
1633  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1634  */
1635 static inline bool phy_has_txtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev)
1636 {
1637 	return phydev && phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->txtstamp;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static inline int phy_hwtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev,
1641 			       struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg,
1642 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1643 {
1644 	return phydev->mii_ts->hwtstamp(phydev->mii_ts, cfg, extack);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static inline bool phy_rxtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev, struct sk_buff *skb,
1648 				int type)
1649 {
1650 	return phydev->mii_ts->rxtstamp(phydev->mii_ts, skb, type);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static inline int phy_ts_info(struct phy_device *phydev,
1654 			      struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info *tsinfo)
1655 {
1656 	return phydev->mii_ts->ts_info(phydev->mii_ts, tsinfo);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static inline void phy_txtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev, struct sk_buff *skb,
1660 				int type)
1661 {
1662 	phydev->mii_ts->txtstamp(phydev->mii_ts, skb, type);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /**
1666  * phy_is_default_hwtstamp - Is the PHY hwtstamp the default timestamp
1667  * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device
1668  *
1669  * This is used to get default timestamping device taking into account
1670  * the new API choice, which is selecting the timestamping from MAC by
1671  * default if the phydev does not have default_timestamp flag enabled.
1672  *
1673  * Return: True if phy is the default hw timestamp, false otherwise.
1674  */
1675 static inline bool phy_is_default_hwtstamp(struct phy_device *phydev)
1676 {
1677 	return phy_has_hwtstamp(phydev) && phydev->default_timestamp;
1678 }
1679 
1680 /**
1681  * phy_on_sfp - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is on an SFP module
1682  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1683  */
1684 static inline bool phy_on_sfp(struct phy_device *phydev)
1685 {
1686 	return phydev->is_on_sfp_module;
1687 }
1688 
1689 /**
1690  * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
1691  * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
1692  * @mode: the &phy_interface_t enum
1693  */
1694 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
1695 {
1696 	return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
1697 		mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
1698 };
1699 
1700 /**
1701  * phy_interface_mode_is_8023z() - does the PHY interface mode use 802.3z
1702  *   negotiation
1703  * @mode: one of &enum phy_interface_t
1704  *
1705  * Returns true if the PHY interface mode uses the 16-bit negotiation
1706  * word as defined in 802.3z. (See 802.3-2015 37.2.1 Config_Reg encoding)
1707  */
1708 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(phy_interface_t mode)
1709 {
1710 	return mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
1711 	       mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
1712 }
1713 
1714 /**
1715  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
1716  * is RGMII (all variants)
1717  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1718  */
1719 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
1720 {
1721 	return phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phydev->interface);
1722 };
1723 
1724 /**
1725  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
1726  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
1727  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
1728  */
1729 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
1730 {
1731 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
1732 }
1733 
1734 int phy_save_page(struct phy_device *phydev);
1735 int phy_select_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int page);
1736 int phy_restore_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int oldpage, int ret);
1737 int phy_read_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum);
1738 int phy_write_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum, u16 val);
1739 int phy_modify_paged_changed(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum,
1740 			     u16 mask, u16 set);
1741 int phy_modify_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum,
1742 		     u16 mask, u16 set);
1743 
1744 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 phy_id,
1745 				     bool is_c45,
1746 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
1747 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1748 int fwnode_get_phy_id(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, u32 *phy_id);
1749 struct mdio_device *fwnode_mdio_find_device(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1750 struct phy_device *fwnode_phy_find_device(struct fwnode_handle *phy_fwnode);
1751 struct phy_device *device_phy_find_device(struct device *dev);
1752 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_phy_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1753 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
1754 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
1755 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
1756 #else
1757 static inline int fwnode_get_phy_id(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, u32 *phy_id)
1758 {
1759 	return 0;
1760 }
1761 static inline
1762 struct mdio_device *fwnode_mdio_find_device(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1763 {
1764 	return 0;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static inline
1768 struct phy_device *fwnode_phy_find_device(struct fwnode_handle *phy_fwnode)
1769 {
1770 	return NULL;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static inline struct phy_device *device_phy_find_device(struct device *dev)
1774 {
1775 	return NULL;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static inline
1779 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode_get_phy_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1780 {
1781 	return NULL;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static inline
1785 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
1786 {
1787 	return NULL;
1788 }
1789 
1790 static inline int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy)
1791 {
1792 	return 0;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static inline void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) { }
1796 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYLIB */
1797 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
1798 int phy_get_c45_ids(struct phy_device *phydev);
1799 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
1800 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1801 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1802 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1803 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
1804 int phy_sfp_connect_phy(void *upstream, struct phy_device *phy);
1805 void phy_sfp_disconnect_phy(void *upstream, struct phy_device *phy);
1806 void phy_sfp_attach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus);
1807 void phy_sfp_detach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus);
1808 int phy_sfp_probe(struct phy_device *phydev,
1809 	          const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops);
1810 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1811 			      phy_interface_t interface);
1812 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
1813 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1814 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
1815 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
1816 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
1817 		       phy_interface_t interface);
1818 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
1819 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
1820 			       phy_interface_t interface);
1821 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
1822 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
1823 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
1824 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
1825 int phy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1826 int _phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1827 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1828 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1829 unsigned int phy_inband_caps(struct phy_device *phydev,
1830 			     phy_interface_t interface);
1831 int phy_config_inband(struct phy_device *phydev, unsigned int modes);
1832 int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
1833 int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev);
1834 bool phy_check_valid(int speed, int duplex, unsigned long *features);
1835 
1836 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1837 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev);
1838 
1839 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1840 int phy_start_cable_test(struct phy_device *phydev,
1841 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
1842 int phy_start_cable_test_tdr(struct phy_device *phydev,
1843 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
1844 			     const struct phy_tdr_config *config);
1845 #else
1846 static inline
1847 int phy_start_cable_test(struct phy_device *phydev,
1848 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1849 {
1850 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Kernel not compiled with PHYLIB support");
1851 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1852 }
1853 static inline
1854 int phy_start_cable_test_tdr(struct phy_device *phydev,
1855 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
1856 			     const struct phy_tdr_config *config)
1857 {
1858 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Kernel not compiled with PHYLIB support");
1859 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1860 }
1861 #endif
1862 
1863 static inline void phy_device_reset(struct phy_device *phydev, int value)
1864 {
1865 	mdio_device_reset(&phydev->mdio, value);
1866 }
1867 
1868 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
1869 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
1870 
1871 #define phydev_err_probe(_phydev, err, format, args...)	\
1872 	dev_err_probe(&_phydev->mdio.dev, err, format, ##args)
1873 
1874 #define phydev_info(_phydev, format, args...)	\
1875 	dev_info(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
1876 
1877 #define phydev_warn(_phydev, format, args...)	\
1878 	dev_warn(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
1879 
1880 #define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)	\
1881 	dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
1882 
1883 static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
1884 {
1885 	return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static inline void phy_lock_mdio_bus(struct phy_device *phydev)
1889 {
1890 	mutex_lock(&phydev->mdio.bus->mdio_lock);
1891 }
1892 
1893 static inline void phy_unlock_mdio_bus(struct phy_device *phydev)
1894 {
1895 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->mdio.bus->mdio_lock);
1896 }
1897 
1898 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
1899 	__printf(2, 3);
1900 char *phy_attached_info_irq(struct phy_device *phydev)
1901 	__malloc;
1902 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
1903 
1904 /* Clause 22 PHY */
1905 int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev);
1906 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
1907 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1908 int genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool restart);
1909 int __genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool changed);
1910 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1911 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
1912 int genphy_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
1913 int genphy_read_status_fixed(struct phy_device *phydev);
1914 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1915 int genphy_read_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev);
1916 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1917 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1918 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
1919 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1920 irqreturn_t genphy_handle_interrupt_no_ack(struct phy_device *phydev);
1921 
1922 static inline int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
1923 {
1924 	return __genphy_config_aneg(phydev, false);
1925 }
1926 
1927 static inline int genphy_no_config_intr(struct phy_device *phydev)
1928 {
1929 	return 0;
1930 }
1931 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad,
1932 				u16 regnum);
1933 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1934 				 u16 regnum, u16 val);
1935 
1936 /* Clause 37 */
1937 int genphy_c37_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1938 int genphy_c37_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *changed);
1939 
1940 /* Clause 45 PHY */
1941 int genphy_c45_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1942 int genphy_c45_check_and_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool restart);
1943 int genphy_c45_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1944 int genphy_c45_read_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
1945 int genphy_c45_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
1946 int genphy_c45_read_pma(struct phy_device *phydev);
1947 int genphy_c45_pma_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
1948 int genphy_c45_pma_baset1_setup_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev);
1949 int genphy_c45_an_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1950 int genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1951 int genphy_c45_read_mdix(struct phy_device *phydev);
1952 int genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev);
1953 int genphy_c45_pma_read_ext_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev);
1954 int genphy_c45_pma_baset1_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev);
1955 int genphy_c45_read_eee_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev);
1956 int genphy_c45_pma_baset1_read_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev);
1957 int genphy_c45_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1958 int genphy_c45_baset1_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1959 int genphy_c45_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1960 int genphy_c45_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
1961 int genphy_c45_pma_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1962 int genphy_c45_pma_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1963 int genphy_c45_fast_retrain(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
1964 int genphy_c45_plca_get_cfg(struct phy_device *phydev,
1965 			    struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg);
1966 int genphy_c45_plca_set_cfg(struct phy_device *phydev,
1967 			    const struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg);
1968 int genphy_c45_plca_get_status(struct phy_device *phydev,
1969 			       struct phy_plca_status *plca_st);
1970 int genphy_c45_eee_is_active(struct phy_device *phydev, unsigned long *lp);
1971 int genphy_c45_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev,
1972 			       struct ethtool_keee *data);
1973 int genphy_c45_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev,
1974 			       struct ethtool_keee *data);
1975 int genphy_c45_an_config_eee_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1976 
1977 /* Generic C45 PHY driver */
1978 extern struct phy_driver genphy_c45_driver;
1979 
1980 /* The gen10g_* functions are the old Clause 45 stub */
1981 int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1982 
1983 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1984 {
1985 	if (!phydev->drv)
1986 		return -EIO;
1987 
1988 	if (phydev->drv->read_status)
1989 		return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
1990 	else
1991 		return genphy_read_status(phydev);
1992 }
1993 
1994 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
1995 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
1996 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
1997 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1998 			 struct module *owner);
1999 void phy_error(struct phy_device *phydev);
2000 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
2001 void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
2002 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
2003 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
2004 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
2005 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
2006 			       struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
2007 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
2008 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
2009 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
2010 int phy_do_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
2011 int phy_do_ioctl_running(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
2012 int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
2013 void phy_request_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
2014 void phy_free_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
2015 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
2016 int phy_get_rate_matching(struct phy_device *phydev,
2017 			    phy_interface_t iface);
2018 void phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
2019 void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode);
2020 void phy_advertise_supported(struct phy_device *phydev);
2021 void phy_advertise_eee_all(struct phy_device *phydev);
2022 void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
2023 void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev);
2024 void phy_support_eee(struct phy_device *phydev);
2025 void phy_disable_eee(struct phy_device *phydev);
2026 void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
2027 		       bool autoneg);
2028 void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx);
2029 bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
2030 			struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp);
2031 void phy_get_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *tx_pause, bool *rx_pause);
2032 
2033 s32 phy_get_internal_delay(struct phy_device *phydev, struct device *dev,
2034 			   const int *delay_values, int size, bool is_rx);
2035 
2036 int phy_get_tx_amplitude_gain(struct phy_device *phydev, struct device *dev,
2037 			      enum ethtool_link_mode_bit_indices linkmode,
2038 			      u32 *val);
2039 
2040 void phy_resolve_pause(unsigned long *local_adv, unsigned long *partner_adv,
2041 		       bool *tx_pause, bool *rx_pause);
2042 
2043 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
2044 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
2045 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
2046 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
2047 
2048 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
2049 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id);
2050 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
2051 
2052 int phy_eee_tx_clock_stop_capable(struct phy_device *phydev);
2053 int phy_eee_rx_clock_stop(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
2054 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
2055 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
2056 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_keee *data);
2057 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_keee *data);
2058 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
2059 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
2060 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
2061 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
2062 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
2063 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
2064 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
2065 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev);
2066 
2067 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
2068 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
2069 
2070 int phy_ethtool_get_strings(struct phy_device *phydev, u8 *data);
2071 int phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct phy_device *phydev);
2072 int phy_ethtool_get_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
2073 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
2074 
2075 void __phy_ethtool_get_phy_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
2076 			 struct ethtool_eth_phy_stats *phy_stats,
2077 			 struct ethtool_phy_stats *phydev_stats);
2078 void __phy_ethtool_get_link_ext_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
2079 				      struct ethtool_link_ext_stats *link_stats);
2080 
2081 int phy_ethtool_get_plca_cfg(struct phy_device *phydev,
2082 			     struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg);
2083 int phy_ethtool_set_plca_cfg(struct phy_device *phydev,
2084 			     const struct phy_plca_cfg *plca_cfg,
2085 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
2086 int phy_ethtool_get_plca_status(struct phy_device *phydev,
2087 				struct phy_plca_status *plca_st);
2088 
2089 int __phy_hwtstamp_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
2090 		       struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *config);
2091 int __phy_hwtstamp_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
2092 		       struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *config,
2093 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
2094 
2095 extern const struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
2096 
2097 struct mdio_board_info {
2098 	const char	*bus_id;
2099 	char		modalias[MDIO_NAME_SIZE];
2100 	int		mdio_addr;
2101 	const void	*platform_data;
2102 };
2103 
2104 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE)
2105 int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *info,
2106 				unsigned int n);
2107 #else
2108 static inline int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *i,
2109 					      unsigned int n)
2110 {
2111 	return 0;
2112 }
2113 #endif
2114 
2115 
2116 /**
2117  * phy_module_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
2118  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
2119  * @__count: Numbers of members in array
2120  *
2121  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
2122  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
2123  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
2124  */
2125 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
2126 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
2127 {									\
2128 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
2129 }									\
2130 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
2131 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
2132 {									\
2133 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
2134 }									\
2135 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
2136 
2137 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
2138 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
2139 
2140 bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev);
2141 bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev);
2142 
2143 #endif /* __PHY_H */
2144