xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/phy.h (revision bbb03029)
1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/mdio.h>
23 #include <linux/mii.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 
31 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
32 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
34 
35 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
36 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
37 
38 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
39 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
40 
41 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
42 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
43 
44 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES	(PHY_10BT_FEATURES | \
45 				 PHY_100BT_FEATURES | \
46 				 PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
47 
48 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES	(PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
49 				 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES)
50 
51 
52 /*
53  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
54  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
55  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
56  */
57 #define PHY_POLL		-1
58 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
59 
60 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT	0x00000001
61 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000002
62 #define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY	0x80000000
63 
64 /* Interface Mode definitions */
65 typedef enum {
66 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
67 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL,
68 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
69 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
70 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
71 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
72 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
73 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
74 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
75 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
76 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
77 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
78 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
79 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
80 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
81 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
82 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
83 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
84 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
85 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
86 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI,
87 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI,
88 	/* 10GBASE-KR, XFI, SFI - single lane 10G Serdes */
89 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR,
90 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
91 } phy_interface_t;
92 
93 /**
94  * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
95  * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
96  * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
97  * @size: size of speeds buffer.
98  *
99  * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and
100  * fills the speeds * buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is
101  * too small to contain * all currently supported speeds, will return as
102  * many speeds as can fit.
103  */
104 unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
105 				      unsigned int *speeds,
106 				      unsigned int size);
107 
108 /**
109  * It maps 'enum phy_interface_t' found in include/linux/phy.h
110  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
111  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
112  */
113 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
114 {
115 	switch (interface) {
116 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
117 		return "";
118 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL:
119 		return "internal";
120 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
121 		return "mii";
122 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
123 		return "gmii";
124 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
125 		return "sgmii";
126 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
127 		return "tbi";
128 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
129 		return "rev-mii";
130 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
131 		return "rmii";
132 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
133 		return "rgmii";
134 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
135 		return "rgmii-id";
136 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
137 		return "rgmii-rxid";
138 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
139 		return "rgmii-txid";
140 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
141 		return "rtbi";
142 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
143 		return "smii";
144 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
145 		return "xgmii";
146 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
147 		return "moca";
148 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
149 		return "qsgmii";
150 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
151 		return "trgmii";
152 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
153 		return "1000base-x";
154 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
155 		return "2500base-x";
156 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI:
157 		return "rxaui";
158 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI:
159 		return "xaui";
160 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR:
161 		return "10gbase-kr";
162 	default:
163 		return "unknown";
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 
168 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
169 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
170 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
171 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT		10
172 
173 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
174 
175 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
176 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
177 
178 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	61
179 
180 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
181    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
182 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
183 
184 struct device;
185 struct sk_buff;
186 
187 /*
188  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
189  * PHYs should register using this structure
190  */
191 struct mii_bus {
192 	struct module *owner;
193 	const char *name;
194 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
195 	void *priv;
196 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
197 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
198 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
202 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
203 	 */
204 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
205 
206 	struct device *parent;
207 	enum {
208 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
209 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
210 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
211 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
212 	} state;
213 	struct device dev;
214 
215 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
216 	struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
217 
218 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
219 	u32 phy_mask;
220 
221 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
222 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
226 	 * matching its address
227 	 */
228 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
229 
230 	/* GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
231 	int reset_delay_us;
232 	/* RESET GPIO descriptor pointer */
233 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
234 };
235 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
236 
237 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
238 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
239 {
240 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
241 }
242 
243 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
244 #define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
245 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
246 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
247 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
248 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
249 {
250 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
251 }
252 
253 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
254 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
255 
256 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	0x0
257 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	0x80000000
258 
259 /* PHY state machine states:
260  *
261  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
262  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
263  * given that the PHY device exists.
264  * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
265  * the state to STARTING or READY
266  *
267  * STARTING:  PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
268  * not ready.  PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
269  * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
270  * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
271  * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
272  * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
273  * - start will set the state to PENDING
274  *
275  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
276  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
277  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().  If the PHY
278  * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
279  * then it sets this STATE.
280  * - start will set the state to UP
281  *
282  * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
283  * ready.  phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
284  * STARTING.
285  * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
286  *
287  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
288  * Interrupts should be started here.
289  * - timer moves to AN
290  *
291  * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state.  Link is
292  * therefore down for now.  phy_timer will set this state when it
293  * detects the state is UP.  config_aneg will set this state
294  * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
295  * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
296  *   the state to NOLINK.
297  * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
298  *   and calls adjust_link
299  * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
300  *   of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
301  *   supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
302  * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
303  *
304  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
305  * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
306  * - config_aneg moves to AN
307  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
308  *
309  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
310  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
311  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
312  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
313  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
314  *
315  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
316  * and/or receiving packets
317  * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
318  *   link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
319  *   which makes it every other second)
320  * - irq will set CHANGELINK
321  * - config_aneg will set AN
322  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
323  *
324  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
325  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
326  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
327  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
328  *
329  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
330  * PHY is in an error state.
331  *
332  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
333  *
334  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
335  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
336  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
337  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
338  */
339 enum phy_state {
340 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
341 	PHY_STARTING,
342 	PHY_READY,
343 	PHY_PENDING,
344 	PHY_UP,
345 	PHY_AN,
346 	PHY_RUNNING,
347 	PHY_NOLINK,
348 	PHY_FORCING,
349 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
350 	PHY_HALTED,
351 	PHY_RESUMING
352 };
353 
354 /**
355  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
356  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
357  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
358  */
359 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
360 	u32 devices_in_package;
361 	u32 device_ids[8];
362 };
363 
364 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
365  *
366  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
367  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
368  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
369  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
370  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
371  * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
372  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
373  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
374  * sysfs_links: Internal boolean tracking sysfs symbolic links setup/removal.
375  * loopback_enabled: Set true if this phy has been loopbacked successfully.
376  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
377  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
378  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
379  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
380  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
381  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
382  * phy_queue: A work_queue for the phy_mac_interrupt
383  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
384  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
385  * changes in the link state.
386  *
387  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
388  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
389  *
390  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
391  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
392  * and disabling specific interrupts
393  *
394  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
395  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
396  */
397 struct phy_device {
398 	struct mdio_device mdio;
399 
400 	/* Information about the PHY type */
401 	/* And management functions */
402 	struct phy_driver *drv;
403 
404 	u32 phy_id;
405 
406 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
407 	bool is_c45;
408 	bool is_internal;
409 	bool is_pseudo_fixed_link;
410 	bool has_fixups;
411 	bool suspended;
412 	bool sysfs_links;
413 	bool loopback_enabled;
414 
415 	enum phy_state state;
416 
417 	u32 dev_flags;
418 
419 	phy_interface_t interface;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
423 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
424 	 */
425 	int speed;
426 	int duplex;
427 	int pause;
428 	int asym_pause;
429 
430 	/* The most recently read link state */
431 	int link;
432 
433 	/* Enabled Interrupts */
434 	u32 interrupts;
435 
436 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
437 	/* See mii.h for more info */
438 	u32 supported;
439 	u32 advertising;
440 	u32 lp_advertising;
441 
442 	/* Energy efficient ethernet modes which should be prohibited */
443 	u32 eee_broken_modes;
444 
445 	int autoneg;
446 
447 	int link_timeout;
448 
449 #ifdef CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY
450 	struct phy_led_trigger *phy_led_triggers;
451 	unsigned int phy_num_led_triggers;
452 	struct phy_led_trigger *last_triggered;
453 #endif
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
457 	 * -1 means no interrupt
458 	 */
459 	int irq;
460 
461 	/* private data pointer */
462 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
463 	void *priv;
464 
465 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
466 	struct work_struct phy_queue;
467 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
468 	atomic_t irq_disable;
469 
470 	struct mutex lock;
471 
472 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
473 
474 	u8 mdix;
475 	u8 mdix_ctrl;
476 
477 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
478 };
479 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(to_mdio_device(d), \
480 				      struct phy_device, mdio)
481 
482 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
483  *
484  * driver_data: static driver data
485  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
486  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
487  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
488  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
489  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
490  * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
491  *   by this PHY
492  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
493  *   supports (like interrupts)
494  *
495  * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status.  All
496  * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
497  * functions should be called from interrupt time.  The goal is
498  * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
499  * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
500  * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
501  * supported in the driver).
502  */
503 struct phy_driver {
504 	struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
505 	u32 phy_id;
506 	char *name;
507 	unsigned int phy_id_mask;
508 	u32 features;
509 	u32 flags;
510 	const void *driver_data;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
514 	 */
515 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
519 	 * including after a reset
520 	 */
521 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
525 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
526 	 */
527 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
528 
529 	/* PHY Power Management */
530 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
531 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
535 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
536 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
537 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
538 	 */
539 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
540 
541 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
542 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
543 
544 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
545 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
546 
547 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
548 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
549 
550 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
551 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
555 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
556 	 */
557 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
558 
559 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
560 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
561 
562 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
563 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
564 	 * phy_id_mask.
565 	 */
566 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
567 
568 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
569 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
570 
571 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
572 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
576 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
577 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
578 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
579 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
580 	 */
581 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
585 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
586 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
587 	 * is passed in 'type'.
588 	 */
589 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
590 
591 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
592 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
593 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
594 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
595 
596 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
597 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
601 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
602 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
603 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
604 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
605 	 */
606 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Phy specific driver override for reading a MMD register.
610 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
611 	 * not provided, the default MMD read function will be used
612 	 * by phy_read_mmd(), which will use either a direct read for
613 	 * Clause 45 PHYs or an indirect read for Clause 22 PHYs.
614 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
615 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
616 	 */
617 	int (*read_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum);
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Phy specific driver override for writing a MMD register.
621 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
622 	 * not provided, the default MMD write function will be used
623 	 * by phy_write_mmd(), which will use either a direct write for
624 	 * Clause 45 PHYs, or an indirect write for Clause 22 PHYs.
625 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
626 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
627 	 *  val is the value to be written.
628 	 */
629 	int (*write_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum,
630 			 u16 val);
631 
632 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
633 	 * module */
634 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
635 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
636 
637 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
638 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
639 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
640 
641 	/* Get statistics from the phy using ethtool */
642 	int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
643 	void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
644 	void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
645 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
646 
647 	/* Get and Set PHY tunables */
648 	int (*get_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
649 			   struct ethtool_tunable *tuna, void *data);
650 	int (*set_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
651 			    struct ethtool_tunable *tuna,
652 			    const void *data);
653 	int (*set_loopback)(struct phy_device *dev, bool enable);
654 };
655 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(to_mdio_common_driver(d),		\
656 				      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
657 
658 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
659 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
660 
661 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
662 struct phy_fixup {
663 	struct list_head list;
664 	char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
665 	u32 phy_uid;
666 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
667 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
668 };
669 
670 /**
671  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
672  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
673  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
674  * @devad: The MMD to read from
675  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
676  *
677  * Same rules as for phy_read();
678  */
679 int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
680 
681 /**
682  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
683  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
684  * @regnum: register number to read
685  *
686  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
687  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
688  * to conclude the operation.
689  */
690 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
691 {
692 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
697  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
698  * @regnum: register number to write
699  * @val: value to write to @regnum
700  *
701  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
702  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
703  * to conclude the operation.
704  */
705 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
706 {
707 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
712  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
713  *
714  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
715  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
716  */
717 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
718 {
719 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
724  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
725  */
726 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
727 {
728 	return phydev->is_internal;
729 }
730 
731 /**
732  * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
733  * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
734  * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
735  */
736 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
737 {
738 	return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
739 		mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
740 };
741 
742 /**
743  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
744  * is RGMII (all variants)
745  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
746  */
747 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
748 {
749 	return phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phydev->interface);
750 };
751 
752 /*
753  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
754  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
755  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
756  */
757 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
758 {
759 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
760 }
761 
762 /**
763  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
764  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
765  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
766  * @devad: The MMD to read from
767  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
768  * @val: value to write to @regnum
769  *
770  * Same rules as for phy_write();
771  */
772 int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
773 
774 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
775 				     bool is_c45,
776 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
777 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
778 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
779 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
780 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
781 #else
782 static inline
783 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
784 {
785 	return NULL;
786 }
787 
788 static inline int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy)
789 {
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static inline void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) { }
794 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYLIB */
795 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
796 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
797 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
798 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
799 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
800 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
801 			      phy_interface_t interface);
802 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
803 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
804 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
805 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
806 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
807 		       phy_interface_t interface);
808 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
809 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
810 			       phy_interface_t interface);
811 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
812 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
813 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
814 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
815 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
816 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
817 
818 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
819 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
820 
821 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
822 {
823 	if (!phydev->drv)
824 		return -EIO;
825 
826 	return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
827 }
828 
829 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
830 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
831 
832 #define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)	\
833 	dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
834 
835 static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
836 {
837 	return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
838 }
839 
840 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
841 	__printf(2, 3);
842 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
843 
844 /* Clause 22 PHY */
845 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
846 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
847 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
848 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
849 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
850 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
851 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
852 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
853 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
854 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
855 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
856 static inline int genphy_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
857 {
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 /* Clause 45 PHY */
862 int genphy_c45_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
863 int genphy_c45_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
864 int genphy_c45_read_link(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 mmd_mask);
865 int genphy_c45_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
866 int genphy_c45_read_pma(struct phy_device *phydev);
867 int genphy_c45_pma_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
868 int genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
869 
870 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
871 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
872 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
873 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
874 			 struct module *owner);
875 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
876 void phy_change(struct phy_device *phydev);
877 void phy_change_work(struct work_struct *work);
878 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, int new_link);
879 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
880 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
881 void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
882 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
883 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
884 			       struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
885 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
886 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
887 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
888 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
889 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
890 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
891 
892 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
893 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
894 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
895 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
896 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
897 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
898 
899 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
900 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id);
901 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
902 
903 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
904 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
905 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
906 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
907 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
908 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
909 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
910 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
911 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
912 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
913 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
914 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev);
915 
916 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
917 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
918 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
919 #endif
920 
921 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
922 
923 struct mdio_board_info {
924 	const char	*bus_id;
925 	char		modalias[MDIO_NAME_SIZE];
926 	int		mdio_addr;
927 	const void	*platform_data;
928 };
929 
930 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE)
931 int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *info,
932 				unsigned int n);
933 #else
934 static inline int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *i,
935 					      unsigned int n)
936 {
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 #endif
940 
941 
942 /**
943  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
944  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
945  *
946  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
947  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
948  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
949  */
950 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
951 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
952 {									\
953 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
954 }									\
955 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
956 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
957 {									\
958 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
959 }									\
960 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
961 
962 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
963 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
964 
965 #endif /* __PHY_H */
966