xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/phy.h (revision bb970707)
1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/mdio.h>
23 #include <linux/mii.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 
31 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
32 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
34 
35 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
36 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
37 
38 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
39 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
40 
41 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
42 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
43 
44 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES	(PHY_10BT_FEATURES | \
45 				 PHY_100BT_FEATURES | \
46 				 PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
47 
48 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES	(PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
49 				 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES)
50 
51 
52 /*
53  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
54  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
55  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
56  */
57 #define PHY_POLL		-1
58 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
59 
60 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT	0x00000001
61 #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG	0x00000002
62 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000004
63 #define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY	0x80000000
64 
65 /* Interface Mode definitions */
66 typedef enum {
67 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
68 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
69 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
70 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
71 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
72 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
73 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
74 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
75 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
76 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
77 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
78 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
79 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
80 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
81 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
82 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
83 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
84 } phy_interface_t;
85 
86 /**
87  * It maps 'enum phy_interface_t' found in include/linux/phy.h
88  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
89  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
90  */
91 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
92 {
93 	switch (interface) {
94 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
95 		return "";
96 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
97 		return "mii";
98 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
99 		return "gmii";
100 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
101 		return "sgmii";
102 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
103 		return "tbi";
104 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
105 		return "rev-mii";
106 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
107 		return "rmii";
108 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
109 		return "rgmii";
110 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
111 		return "rgmii-id";
112 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
113 		return "rgmii-rxid";
114 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
115 		return "rgmii-txid";
116 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
117 		return "rtbi";
118 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
119 		return "smii";
120 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
121 		return "xgmii";
122 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
123 		return "moca";
124 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
125 		return "qsgmii";
126 	default:
127 		return "unknown";
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 
132 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
133 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
134 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
135 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT		10
136 
137 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
138 
139 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
140 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
141 
142 /*
143  * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
144  * for the ":%02x"
145  */
146 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	(20 - 3)
147 
148 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
149    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
150 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
151 
152 struct device;
153 struct sk_buff;
154 
155 /*
156  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
157  * PHYs should register using this structure
158  */
159 struct mii_bus {
160 	struct module *owner;
161 	const char *name;
162 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
163 	void *priv;
164 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
165 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
166 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
170 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
171 	 */
172 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
173 
174 	struct device *parent;
175 	enum {
176 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
177 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
178 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
179 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
180 	} state;
181 	struct device dev;
182 
183 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
184 	struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
185 
186 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
187 	u32 phy_mask;
188 
189 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
190 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
194 	 * matching its address
195 	 */
196 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
197 };
198 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
199 
200 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
201 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
202 {
203 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
204 }
205 
206 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
207 #define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
208 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
209 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
210 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
211 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
212 {
213 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
214 }
215 
216 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
217 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
218 
219 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	0x0
220 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	0x80000000
221 
222 /* PHY state machine states:
223  *
224  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
225  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
226  * given that the PHY device exists.
227  * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
228  * the state to STARTING or READY
229  *
230  * STARTING:  PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
231  * not ready.  PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
232  * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
233  * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
234  * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
235  * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
236  * - start will set the state to PENDING
237  *
238  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
239  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
240  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().  If the PHY
241  * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
242  * then it sets this STATE.
243  * - start will set the state to UP
244  *
245  * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
246  * ready.  phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
247  * STARTING.
248  * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
249  *
250  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
251  * Interrupts should be started here.
252  * - timer moves to AN
253  *
254  * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state.  Link is
255  * therefore down for now.  phy_timer will set this state when it
256  * detects the state is UP.  config_aneg will set this state
257  * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
258  * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
259  *   the state to NOLINK.
260  * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
261  *   and calls adjust_link
262  * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
263  *   of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
264  *   supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
265  * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
266  *
267  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
268  * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
269  * - config_aneg moves to AN
270  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
271  *
272  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
273  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
274  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
275  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
276  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
277  *
278  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
279  * and/or receiving packets
280  * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
281  *   link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
282  *   which makes it every other second)
283  * - irq will set CHANGELINK
284  * - config_aneg will set AN
285  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
286  *
287  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
288  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
289  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
290  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
291  *
292  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
293  * PHY is in an error state.
294  *
295  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
296  *
297  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
298  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
299  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
300  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
301  */
302 enum phy_state {
303 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
304 	PHY_STARTING,
305 	PHY_READY,
306 	PHY_PENDING,
307 	PHY_UP,
308 	PHY_AN,
309 	PHY_RUNNING,
310 	PHY_NOLINK,
311 	PHY_FORCING,
312 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
313 	PHY_HALTED,
314 	PHY_RESUMING
315 };
316 
317 /**
318  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
319  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
320  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
321  */
322 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
323 	u32 devices_in_package;
324 	u32 device_ids[8];
325 };
326 
327 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
328  *
329  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
330  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
331  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
332  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
333  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
334  * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
335  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
336  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
337  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
338  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
339  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
340  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
341  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
342  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
343  * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
344  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
345  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
346  * changes in the link state.
347  *
348  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
349  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
350  *
351  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
352  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
353  * and disabling specific interrupts
354  *
355  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
356  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
357  */
358 struct phy_device {
359 	struct mdio_device mdio;
360 
361 	/* Information about the PHY type */
362 	/* And management functions */
363 	struct phy_driver *drv;
364 
365 	u32 phy_id;
366 
367 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
368 	bool is_c45;
369 	bool is_internal;
370 	bool is_pseudo_fixed_link;
371 	bool has_fixups;
372 	bool suspended;
373 
374 	enum phy_state state;
375 
376 	u32 dev_flags;
377 
378 	phy_interface_t interface;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
382 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
383 	 */
384 	int speed;
385 	int duplex;
386 	int pause;
387 	int asym_pause;
388 
389 	/* The most recently read link state */
390 	int link;
391 
392 	/* Enabled Interrupts */
393 	u32 interrupts;
394 
395 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
396 	/* See mii.h for more info */
397 	u32 supported;
398 	u32 advertising;
399 	u32 lp_advertising;
400 
401 	int autoneg;
402 
403 	int link_timeout;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
407 	 * -1 means no interrupt
408 	 */
409 	int irq;
410 
411 	/* private data pointer */
412 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
413 	void *priv;
414 
415 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
416 	struct work_struct phy_queue;
417 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
418 	atomic_t irq_disable;
419 
420 	struct mutex lock;
421 
422 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
423 
424 	u8 mdix;
425 
426 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
427 };
428 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(to_mdio_device(d), \
429 				      struct phy_device, mdio)
430 
431 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
432  *
433  * driver_data: static driver data
434  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
435  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
436  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
437  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
438  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
439  * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
440  *   by this PHY
441  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
442  *   supports (like interrupts)
443  *
444  * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status.  All
445  * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
446  * functions should be called from interrupt time.  The goal is
447  * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
448  * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
449  * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
450  * supported in the driver).
451  */
452 struct phy_driver {
453 	struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
454 	u32 phy_id;
455 	char *name;
456 	unsigned int phy_id_mask;
457 	u32 features;
458 	u32 flags;
459 	const void *driver_data;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
463 	 */
464 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
468 	 * including after a reset
469 	 */
470 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
474 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
475 	 */
476 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
477 
478 	/* PHY Power Management */
479 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
480 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
484 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
485 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
486 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
487 	 */
488 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
489 
490 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
491 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
492 
493 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
494 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
495 
496 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
497 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
498 
499 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
500 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
504 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
505 	 */
506 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
507 
508 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
509 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
510 
511 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
512 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
513 	 * phy_id_mask.
514 	 */
515 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
516 
517 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
518 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
519 
520 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
521 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
525 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
526 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
527 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
528 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
529 	 */
530 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
534 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
535 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
536 	 * is passed in 'type'.
537 	 */
538 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
539 
540 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
541 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
542 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
543 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
544 
545 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
546 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
550 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
551 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
552 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
553 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
554 	 */
555 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
556 
557 	/* A function provided by a phy specific driver to override the
558 	 * the PHY driver framework support for reading a MMD register
559 	 * from the PHY. If not supported, return -1. This function is
560 	 * optional for PHY specific drivers, if not provided then the
561 	 * default MMD read function is used by the PHY framework.
562 	 */
563 	int (*read_mmd_indirect)(struct phy_device *dev, int ptrad,
564 				 int devnum, int regnum);
565 
566 	/* A function provided by a phy specific driver to override the
567 	 * the PHY driver framework support for writing a MMD register
568 	 * from the PHY. This function is optional for PHY specific drivers,
569 	 * if not provided then the default MMD read function is used by
570 	 * the PHY framework.
571 	 */
572 	void (*write_mmd_indirect)(struct phy_device *dev, int ptrad,
573 				   int devnum, int regnum, u32 val);
574 
575 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
576 	 * module */
577 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
578 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
579 
580 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
581 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
582 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
583 
584 	/* Get statistics from the phy using ethtool */
585 	int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
586 	void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
587 	void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
588 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
589 };
590 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(to_mdio_common_driver(d),		\
591 				      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
592 
593 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
594 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
595 
596 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
597 struct phy_fixup {
598 	struct list_head list;
599 	char bus_id[20];
600 	u32 phy_uid;
601 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
602 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
603 };
604 
605 /**
606  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
607  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
608  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
609  * @devad: The MMD to read from
610  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
611  *
612  * Same rules as for phy_read();
613  */
614 static inline int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum)
615 {
616 	if (!phydev->is_c45)
617 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
618 
619 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr,
620 			    MII_ADDR_C45 | (devad << 16) | (regnum & 0xffff));
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * phy_read_mmd_indirect - reads data from the MMD registers
625  * @phydev: The PHY device bus
626  * @prtad: MMD Address
627  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
628  *
629  * Description: it reads data from the MMD registers (clause 22 to access to
630  * clause 45) of the specified phy address.
631  */
632 int phy_read_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad, int devad);
633 
634 /**
635  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
636  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
637  * @regnum: register number to read
638  *
639  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
640  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
641  * to conclude the operation.
642  */
643 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
644 {
645 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
650  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
651  * @regnum: register number to write
652  * @val: value to write to @regnum
653  *
654  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
655  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
656  * to conclude the operation.
657  */
658 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
659 {
660 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
661 }
662 
663 /**
664  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
665  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
666  *
667  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
668  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
669  */
670 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
671 {
672 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
673 }
674 
675 /**
676  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
677  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
678  */
679 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
680 {
681 	return phydev->is_internal;
682 }
683 
684 /**
685  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
686  * is RGMII (all variants)
687  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
688  */
689 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
690 {
691 	return phydev->interface >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
692 		phydev->interface <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
693 };
694 
695 /*
696  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
697  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
698  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
699  */
700 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
701 {
702 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
707  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
708  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
709  * @devad: The MMD to read from
710  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
711  * @val: value to write to @regnum
712  *
713  * Same rules as for phy_write();
714  */
715 static inline int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
716 				u32 regnum, u16 val)
717 {
718 	if (!phydev->is_c45)
719 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
720 
721 	regnum = MII_ADDR_C45 | ((devad & 0x1f) << 16) | (regnum & 0xffff);
722 
723 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * phy_write_mmd_indirect - writes data to the MMD registers
728  * @phydev: The PHY device
729  * @prtad: MMD Address
730  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
731  * @data: data to write in the MMD register
732  *
733  * Description: Write data from the MMD registers of the specified
734  * phy address.
735  */
736 void phy_write_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
737 			    int devad, u32 data);
738 
739 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
740 				     bool is_c45,
741 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
742 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
743 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
744 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
745 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
746 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
747 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
748 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
749 			      phy_interface_t interface);
750 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
751 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
752 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
753 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
754 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
755 		       phy_interface_t interface);
756 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
757 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
758 			       phy_interface_t interface);
759 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
760 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
761 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
762 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
763 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
764 
765 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
766 
767 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
768 {
769 	return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
770 }
771 
772 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
773 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
774 
775 #define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)	\
776 	dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args);
777 
778 static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
779 {
780 	return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
781 }
782 
783 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
784 	__printf(2, 3);
785 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
786 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
787 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
788 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
789 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
790 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
791 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
792 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
793 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
794 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
795 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
796 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
797 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
798 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
799 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
800 			 struct module *owner);
801 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
802 void phy_change(struct work_struct *work);
803 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, int new_link);
804 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
805 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
806 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
807 int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
808 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
809 			      struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
810 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
811 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
812 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
813 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
814 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
815 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
816 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
817 
818 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
819 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
820 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
821 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
822 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
823 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
824 
825 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
826 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
827 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
828 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
829 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
830 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
831 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
832 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
833 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
834 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
835 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
836 
837 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
838 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
839 
840 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
841 
842 /**
843  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
844  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
845  *
846  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
847  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
848  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
849  */
850 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
851 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
852 {									\
853 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
854 }									\
855 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
856 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
857 {									\
858 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
859 }									\
860 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
861 
862 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
863 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
864 
865 #endif /* __PHY_H */
866