xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/phy.h (revision 87be28aa)
1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
21 #include <linux/mii.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 
28 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
29 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
30 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
31 
32 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
34 
35 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
36 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
37 
38 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
39 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
40 
41 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES	(PHY_10BT_FEATURES | \
42 				 PHY_100BT_FEATURES | \
43 				 PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
44 
45 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES	(PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
46 				 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES)
47 
48 
49 /*
50  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
51  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
52  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
53  */
54 #define PHY_POLL		-1
55 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
56 
57 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT	0x00000001
58 #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG	0x00000002
59 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000004
60 
61 /* Interface Mode definitions */
62 typedef enum {
63 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
64 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
65 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
66 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
67 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
68 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
69 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
70 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
71 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
72 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
73 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
74 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
75 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
76 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
77 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
78 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
79 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
80 } phy_interface_t;
81 
82 /**
83  * It maps 'enum phy_interface_t' found in include/linux/phy.h
84  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
85  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
86  */
87 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
88 {
89 	switch (interface) {
90 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
91 		return "";
92 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
93 		return "mii";
94 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
95 		return "gmii";
96 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
97 		return "sgmii";
98 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
99 		return "tbi";
100 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
101 		return "rev-mii";
102 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
103 		return "rmii";
104 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
105 		return "rgmii";
106 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
107 		return "rgmii-id";
108 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
109 		return "rgmii-rxid";
110 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
111 		return "rgmii-txid";
112 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
113 		return "rtbi";
114 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
115 		return "smii";
116 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
117 		return "xgmii";
118 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
119 		return "moca";
120 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
121 		return "qsgmii";
122 	default:
123 		return "unknown";
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 
128 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
129 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
130 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
131 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT		10
132 
133 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
134 
135 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
136 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
137 
138 /*
139  * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
140  * for the ":%02x"
141  */
142 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	(20 - 3)
143 
144 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
145    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
146 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
147 
148 struct device;
149 struct sk_buff;
150 
151 /*
152  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
153  * PHYs should register using this structure
154  */
155 struct mii_bus {
156 	const char *name;
157 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
158 	void *priv;
159 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
160 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
161 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
165 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
166 	 */
167 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
168 
169 	struct device *parent;
170 	enum {
171 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
172 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
173 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
174 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
175 	} state;
176 	struct device dev;
177 
178 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
179 	struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
180 
181 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
182 	u32 phy_mask;
183 
184 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
185 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
189 	 * interrupt at the index matching its address
190 	 */
191 	int *irq;
192 };
193 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
194 
195 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
196 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
197 {
198 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
199 }
200 
201 int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
202 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
203 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
204 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
205 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
206 {
207 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
208 }
209 
210 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
211 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
212 int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum);
213 int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val);
214 
215 
216 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	0x0
217 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	0x80000000
218 
219 /* PHY state machine states:
220  *
221  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
222  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
223  * given that the PHY device exists.
224  * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
225  * the state to STARTING or READY
226  *
227  * STARTING:  PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
228  * not ready.  PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
229  * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
230  * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
231  * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
232  * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
233  * - start will set the state to PENDING
234  *
235  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
236  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
237  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().  If the PHY
238  * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
239  * then it sets this STATE.
240  * - start will set the state to UP
241  *
242  * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
243  * ready.  phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
244  * STARTING.
245  * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
246  *
247  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
248  * Interrupts should be started here.
249  * - timer moves to AN
250  *
251  * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state.  Link is
252  * therefore down for now.  phy_timer will set this state when it
253  * detects the state is UP.  config_aneg will set this state
254  * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
255  * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
256  *   the state to NOLINK.
257  * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
258  *   and calls adjust_link
259  * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
260  *   of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
261  *   supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
262  * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
263  *
264  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
265  * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
266  * - config_aneg moves to AN
267  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
268  *
269  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
270  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
271  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
272  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
273  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
274  *
275  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
276  * and/or receiving packets
277  * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
278  *   link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
279  *   which makes it every other second)
280  * - irq will set CHANGELINK
281  * - config_aneg will set AN
282  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
283  *
284  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
285  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
286  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
287  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
288  *
289  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
290  * PHY is in an error state.
291  *
292  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
293  *
294  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
295  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
296  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
297  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
298  */
299 enum phy_state {
300 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
301 	PHY_STARTING,
302 	PHY_READY,
303 	PHY_PENDING,
304 	PHY_UP,
305 	PHY_AN,
306 	PHY_RUNNING,
307 	PHY_NOLINK,
308 	PHY_FORCING,
309 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
310 	PHY_HALTED,
311 	PHY_RESUMING
312 };
313 
314 /**
315  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
316  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
317  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
318  */
319 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
320 	u32 devices_in_package;
321 	u32 device_ids[8];
322 };
323 
324 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
325  *
326  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
327  * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
328  * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
329  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
330  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
331  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
332  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
333  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
334  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
335  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
336  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
337  * addr: Bus address of PHY
338  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
339  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
340  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
341  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
342  * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
343  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
344  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
345  * changes in the link state.
346  *
347  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
348  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
349  *
350  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
351  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
352  * and disabling specific interrupts
353  *
354  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
355  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
356  */
357 struct phy_device {
358 	/* Information about the PHY type */
359 	/* And management functions */
360 	struct phy_driver *drv;
361 
362 	struct mii_bus *bus;
363 
364 	struct device dev;
365 
366 	u32 phy_id;
367 
368 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
369 	bool is_c45;
370 	bool is_internal;
371 	bool has_fixups;
372 	bool suspended;
373 
374 	enum phy_state state;
375 
376 	u32 dev_flags;
377 
378 	phy_interface_t interface;
379 
380 	/* Bus address of the PHY (0-31) */
381 	int addr;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
385 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
386 	 */
387 	int speed;
388 	int duplex;
389 	int pause;
390 	int asym_pause;
391 
392 	/* The most recently read link state */
393 	int link;
394 
395 	/* Enabled Interrupts */
396 	u32 interrupts;
397 
398 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
399 	/* See mii.h for more info */
400 	u32 supported;
401 	u32 advertising;
402 	u32 lp_advertising;
403 
404 	int autoneg;
405 
406 	int link_timeout;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
410 	 * -1 means no interrupt
411 	 */
412 	int irq;
413 
414 	/* private data pointer */
415 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
416 	void *priv;
417 
418 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
419 	struct work_struct phy_queue;
420 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
421 	atomic_t irq_disable;
422 
423 	struct mutex lock;
424 
425 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
426 
427 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
428 };
429 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
430 
431 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
432  *
433  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
434  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
435  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
436  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
437  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
438  * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
439  *   by this PHY
440  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
441  *   supports (like interrupts)
442  * driver_data: static driver data
443  *
444  * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status.  All
445  * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
446  * functions should be called from interrupt time.  The goal is
447  * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
448  * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
449  * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
450  * supported in the driver).
451  */
452 struct phy_driver {
453 	u32 phy_id;
454 	char *name;
455 	unsigned int phy_id_mask;
456 	u32 features;
457 	u32 flags;
458 	const void *driver_data;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
462 	 */
463 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
467 	 * including after a reset
468 	 */
469 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
473 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
474 	 */
475 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
476 
477 	/* PHY Power Management */
478 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
479 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
483 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
484 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
485 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
486 	 */
487 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
488 
489 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
490 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
491 
492 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
493 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
494 
495 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
496 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
497 
498 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
499 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
503 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
504 	 */
505 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
506 
507 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
508 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
509 
510 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
511 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
512 	 * phy_id_mask.
513 	 */
514 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
515 
516 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
517 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
518 
519 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
520 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
524 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
525 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
526 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
527 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
528 	 */
529 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
533 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
534 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
535 	 * is passed in 'type'.
536 	 */
537 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
538 
539 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
540 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
541 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
542 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
543 
544 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
545 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
549 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
550 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
551 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
552 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
553 	 */
554 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
555 
556 	/* A function provided by a phy specific driver to override the
557 	 * the PHY driver framework support for reading a MMD register
558 	 * from the PHY. If not supported, return -1. This function is
559 	 * optional for PHY specific drivers, if not provided then the
560 	 * default MMD read function is used by the PHY framework.
561 	 */
562 	int (*read_mmd_indirect)(struct phy_device *dev, int ptrad,
563 				 int devnum, int regnum);
564 
565 	/* A function provided by a phy specific driver to override the
566 	 * the PHY driver framework support for writing a MMD register
567 	 * from the PHY. This function is optional for PHY specific drivers,
568 	 * if not provided then the default MMD read function is used by
569 	 * the PHY framework.
570 	 */
571 	void (*write_mmd_indirect)(struct phy_device *dev, int ptrad,
572 				   int devnum, int regnum, u32 val);
573 
574 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
575 	 * module */
576 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
577 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
578 
579 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
580 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
581 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
582 
583 	struct device_driver driver;
584 };
585 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
586 
587 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
588 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
589 
590 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
591 struct phy_fixup {
592 	struct list_head list;
593 	char bus_id[20];
594 	u32 phy_uid;
595 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
596 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
597 };
598 
599 /**
600  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
601  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
602  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
603  * @devad: The MMD to read from
604  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
605  *
606  * Same rules as for phy_read();
607  */
608 static inline int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum)
609 {
610 	if (!phydev->is_c45)
611 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
612 
613 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr,
614 			    MII_ADDR_C45 | (devad << 16) | (regnum & 0xffff));
615 }
616 
617 /**
618  * phy_read_mmd_indirect - reads data from the MMD registers
619  * @phydev: The PHY device bus
620  * @prtad: MMD Address
621  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
622  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
623  *
624  * Description: it reads data from the MMD registers (clause 22 to access to
625  * clause 45) of the specified phy address.
626  */
627 int phy_read_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
628 			  int devad, int addr);
629 
630 /**
631  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
632  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
633  * @regnum: register number to read
634  *
635  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
636  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
637  * to conclude the operation.
638  */
639 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
640 {
641 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
642 }
643 
644 /**
645  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
646  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
647  * @regnum: register number to write
648  * @val: value to write to @regnum
649  *
650  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
651  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
652  * to conclude the operation.
653  */
654 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
655 {
656 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
661  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
662  *
663  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
664  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
665  */
666 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
667 {
668 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
673  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
674  */
675 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
676 {
677 	return phydev->is_internal;
678 }
679 
680 /**
681  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
682  * is RGMII (all variants)
683  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
684  */
685 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
686 {
687 	return phydev->interface >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
688 		phydev->interface <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
689 }
690 
691 /**
692  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
693  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
694  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
695  * @devad: The MMD to read from
696  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
697  * @val: value to write to @regnum
698  *
699  * Same rules as for phy_write();
700  */
701 static inline int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
702 				u32 regnum, u16 val)
703 {
704 	if (!phydev->is_c45)
705 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
706 
707 	regnum = MII_ADDR_C45 | ((devad & 0x1f) << 16) | (regnum & 0xffff);
708 
709 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
710 }
711 
712 /**
713  * phy_write_mmd_indirect - writes data to the MMD registers
714  * @phydev: The PHY device
715  * @prtad: MMD Address
716  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
717  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
718  * @data: data to write in the MMD register
719  *
720  * Description: Write data from the MMD registers of the specified
721  * phy address.
722  */
723 void phy_write_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
724 			    int devad, int addr, u32 data);
725 
726 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
727 				     bool is_c45,
728 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
729 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
730 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
731 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
732 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
733 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
734 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
735 			      phy_interface_t interface);
736 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
737 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
738 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
739 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
740 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
741 		       phy_interface_t interface);
742 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
743 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
744 			       phy_interface_t interface);
745 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
746 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
747 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
748 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
749 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
750 
751 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
752 
753 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
754 {
755 	return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
756 }
757 
758 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
759 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
760 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
761 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
762 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
763 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
764 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
765 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
766 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
767 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
768 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
769 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
770 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
771 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n);
772 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
773 void phy_change(struct work_struct *work);
774 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, int new_link);
775 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
776 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
777 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
778 int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
779 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
780 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
781 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
782 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
783 
784 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
785 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
786 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
787 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
788 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
789 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
790 
791 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
792 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
793 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
794 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
795 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
796 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
797 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
798 
799 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
800 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
801 
802 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
803 
804 /**
805  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
806  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
807  *
808  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
809  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
810  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
811  */
812 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
813 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
814 {									\
815 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count);		\
816 }									\
817 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
818 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
819 {									\
820 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
821 }									\
822 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
823 
824 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
825 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
826 
827 #endif /* __PHY_H */
828