xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/phy.h (revision 32ae976e)
1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
21 #include <linux/mii.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 
28 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
29 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
30 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
31 
32 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
34 
35 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
36 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
37 
38 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
39 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
40 
41 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES	(PHY_10BT_FEATURES | \
42 				 PHY_100BT_FEATURES | \
43 				 PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
44 
45 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES	(PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
46 				 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES)
47 
48 
49 /*
50  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
51  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
52  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
53  */
54 #define PHY_POLL		-1
55 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
56 
57 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT	0x00000001
58 #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG	0x00000002
59 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000004
60 
61 /* Interface Mode definitions */
62 typedef enum {
63 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
64 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
65 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
66 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
67 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
68 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
69 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
70 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
71 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
72 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
73 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
74 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
75 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
76 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
77 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
78 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
79 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
80 } phy_interface_t;
81 
82 /**
83  * It maps 'enum phy_interface_t' found in include/linux/phy.h
84  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
85  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
86  */
87 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
88 {
89 	switch (interface) {
90 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
91 		return "";
92 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
93 		return "mii";
94 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
95 		return "gmii";
96 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
97 		return "sgmii";
98 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
99 		return "tbi";
100 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
101 		return "rev-mii";
102 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
103 		return "rmii";
104 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
105 		return "rgmii";
106 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
107 		return "rgmii-id";
108 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
109 		return "rgmii-rxid";
110 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
111 		return "rgmii-txid";
112 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
113 		return "rtbi";
114 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
115 		return "smii";
116 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
117 		return "xgmii";
118 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
119 		return "moca";
120 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
121 		return "qsgmii";
122 	default:
123 		return "unknown";
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 
128 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
129 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
130 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
131 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT		10
132 
133 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
134 
135 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
136 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
137 
138 /*
139  * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
140  * for the ":%02x"
141  */
142 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	(20 - 3)
143 
144 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
145    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
146 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
147 
148 struct device;
149 struct sk_buff;
150 
151 /*
152  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
153  * PHYs should register using this structure
154  */
155 struct mii_bus {
156 	const char *name;
157 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
158 	void *priv;
159 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
160 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
161 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
165 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
166 	 */
167 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
168 
169 	struct device *parent;
170 	enum {
171 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
172 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
173 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
174 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
175 	} state;
176 	struct device dev;
177 
178 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
179 	struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
180 
181 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
182 	u32 phy_mask;
183 
184 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
185 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
189 	 * interrupt at the index matching its address
190 	 */
191 	int *irq;
192 };
193 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
194 
195 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
196 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
197 {
198 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
199 }
200 
201 int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
202 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
203 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
204 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
205 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
206 {
207 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
208 }
209 
210 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
211 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
212 int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum);
213 int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val);
214 
215 
216 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	0x0
217 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	0x80000000
218 
219 /* PHY state machine states:
220  *
221  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
222  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
223  * given that the PHY device exists.
224  * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
225  * the state to STARTING or READY
226  *
227  * STARTING:  PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
228  * not ready.  PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
229  * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
230  * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
231  * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
232  * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
233  * - start will set the state to PENDING
234  *
235  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
236  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
237  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().  If the PHY
238  * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
239  * then it sets this STATE.
240  * - start will set the state to UP
241  *
242  * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
243  * ready.  phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
244  * STARTING.
245  * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
246  *
247  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
248  * Interrupts should be started here.
249  * - timer moves to AN
250  *
251  * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state.  Link is
252  * therefore down for now.  phy_timer will set this state when it
253  * detects the state is UP.  config_aneg will set this state
254  * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
255  * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
256  *   the state to NOLINK.
257  * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
258  *   and calls adjust_link
259  * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
260  *   of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
261  *   supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
262  * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
263  *
264  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
265  * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
266  * - config_aneg moves to AN
267  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
268  *
269  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
270  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
271  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
272  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
273  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
274  *
275  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
276  * and/or receiving packets
277  * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
278  *   link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
279  *   which makes it every other second)
280  * - irq will set CHANGELINK
281  * - config_aneg will set AN
282  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
283  *
284  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
285  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
286  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
287  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
288  *
289  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
290  * PHY is in an error state.
291  *
292  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
293  *
294  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
295  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
296  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
297  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
298  */
299 enum phy_state {
300 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
301 	PHY_STARTING,
302 	PHY_READY,
303 	PHY_PENDING,
304 	PHY_UP,
305 	PHY_AN,
306 	PHY_RUNNING,
307 	PHY_NOLINK,
308 	PHY_FORCING,
309 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
310 	PHY_HALTED,
311 	PHY_RESUMING
312 };
313 
314 /**
315  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
316  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
317  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
318  */
319 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
320 	u32 devices_in_package;
321 	u32 device_ids[8];
322 };
323 
324 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
325  *
326  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
327  * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
328  * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
329  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
330  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
331  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
332  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
333  * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
334  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
335  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
336  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
337  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
338  * addr: Bus address of PHY
339  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
340  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
341  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
342  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
343  * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
344  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
345  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
346  * changes in the link state.
347  *
348  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
349  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
350  *
351  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
352  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
353  * and disabling specific interrupts
354  *
355  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
356  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
357  */
358 struct phy_device {
359 	/* Information about the PHY type */
360 	/* And management functions */
361 	struct phy_driver *drv;
362 
363 	struct mii_bus *bus;
364 
365 	struct device dev;
366 
367 	u32 phy_id;
368 
369 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
370 	bool is_c45;
371 	bool is_internal;
372 	bool is_pseudo_fixed_link;
373 	bool has_fixups;
374 	bool suspended;
375 
376 	enum phy_state state;
377 
378 	u32 dev_flags;
379 
380 	phy_interface_t interface;
381 
382 	/* Bus address of the PHY (0-31) */
383 	int addr;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
387 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
388 	 */
389 	int speed;
390 	int duplex;
391 	int pause;
392 	int asym_pause;
393 
394 	/* The most recently read link state */
395 	int link;
396 
397 	/* Enabled Interrupts */
398 	u32 interrupts;
399 
400 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
401 	/* See mii.h for more info */
402 	u32 supported;
403 	u32 advertising;
404 	u32 lp_advertising;
405 
406 	int autoneg;
407 
408 	int link_timeout;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
412 	 * -1 means no interrupt
413 	 */
414 	int irq;
415 
416 	/* private data pointer */
417 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
418 	void *priv;
419 
420 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
421 	struct work_struct phy_queue;
422 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
423 	atomic_t irq_disable;
424 
425 	struct mutex lock;
426 
427 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
428 
429 	u8 mdix;
430 
431 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
432 };
433 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
434 
435 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
436  *
437  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
438  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
439  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
440  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
441  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
442  * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
443  *   by this PHY
444  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
445  *   supports (like interrupts)
446  * driver_data: static driver data
447  *
448  * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status.  All
449  * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
450  * functions should be called from interrupt time.  The goal is
451  * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
452  * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
453  * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
454  * supported in the driver).
455  */
456 struct phy_driver {
457 	u32 phy_id;
458 	char *name;
459 	unsigned int phy_id_mask;
460 	u32 features;
461 	u32 flags;
462 	const void *driver_data;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
466 	 */
467 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
471 	 * including after a reset
472 	 */
473 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
477 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
478 	 */
479 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
480 
481 	/* PHY Power Management */
482 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
483 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
487 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
488 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
489 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
490 	 */
491 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
492 
493 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
494 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
495 
496 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
497 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
498 
499 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
500 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
501 
502 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
503 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
507 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
508 	 */
509 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
510 
511 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
512 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
513 
514 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
515 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
516 	 * phy_id_mask.
517 	 */
518 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
519 
520 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
521 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
522 
523 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
524 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
528 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
529 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
530 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
531 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
532 	 */
533 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
537 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
538 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
539 	 * is passed in 'type'.
540 	 */
541 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
542 
543 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
544 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
545 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
546 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
547 
548 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
549 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
553 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
554 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
555 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
556 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
557 	 */
558 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
559 
560 	/* A function provided by a phy specific driver to override the
561 	 * the PHY driver framework support for reading a MMD register
562 	 * from the PHY. If not supported, return -1. This function is
563 	 * optional for PHY specific drivers, if not provided then the
564 	 * default MMD read function is used by the PHY framework.
565 	 */
566 	int (*read_mmd_indirect)(struct phy_device *dev, int ptrad,
567 				 int devnum, int regnum);
568 
569 	/* A function provided by a phy specific driver to override the
570 	 * the PHY driver framework support for writing a MMD register
571 	 * from the PHY. This function is optional for PHY specific drivers,
572 	 * if not provided then the default MMD read function is used by
573 	 * the PHY framework.
574 	 */
575 	void (*write_mmd_indirect)(struct phy_device *dev, int ptrad,
576 				   int devnum, int regnum, u32 val);
577 
578 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
579 	 * module */
580 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
581 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
582 
583 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
584 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
585 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
586 
587 	struct device_driver driver;
588 };
589 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
590 
591 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
592 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
593 
594 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
595 struct phy_fixup {
596 	struct list_head list;
597 	char bus_id[20];
598 	u32 phy_uid;
599 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
600 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
601 };
602 
603 /**
604  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
605  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
606  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
607  * @devad: The MMD to read from
608  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
609  *
610  * Same rules as for phy_read();
611  */
612 static inline int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum)
613 {
614 	if (!phydev->is_c45)
615 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
616 
617 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr,
618 			    MII_ADDR_C45 | (devad << 16) | (regnum & 0xffff));
619 }
620 
621 /**
622  * phy_read_mmd_indirect - reads data from the MMD registers
623  * @phydev: The PHY device bus
624  * @prtad: MMD Address
625  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
626  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
627  *
628  * Description: it reads data from the MMD registers (clause 22 to access to
629  * clause 45) of the specified phy address.
630  */
631 int phy_read_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
632 			  int devad, int addr);
633 
634 /**
635  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
636  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
637  * @regnum: register number to read
638  *
639  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
640  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
641  * to conclude the operation.
642  */
643 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
644 {
645 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
646 }
647 
648 /**
649  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
650  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
651  * @regnum: register number to write
652  * @val: value to write to @regnum
653  *
654  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
655  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
656  * to conclude the operation.
657  */
658 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
659 {
660 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
661 }
662 
663 /**
664  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
665  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
666  *
667  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
668  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
669  */
670 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
671 {
672 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
673 }
674 
675 /**
676  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
677  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
678  */
679 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
680 {
681 	return phydev->is_internal;
682 }
683 
684 /**
685  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
686  * is RGMII (all variants)
687  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
688  */
689 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
690 {
691 	return phydev->interface >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
692 		phydev->interface <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
693 };
694 
695 /*
696  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
697  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
698  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
699  */
700 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
701 {
702 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
707  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
708  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
709  * @devad: The MMD to read from
710  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
711  * @val: value to write to @regnum
712  *
713  * Same rules as for phy_write();
714  */
715 static inline int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad,
716 				u32 regnum, u16 val)
717 {
718 	if (!phydev->is_c45)
719 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
720 
721 	regnum = MII_ADDR_C45 | ((devad & 0x1f) << 16) | (regnum & 0xffff);
722 
723 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * phy_write_mmd_indirect - writes data to the MMD registers
728  * @phydev: The PHY device
729  * @prtad: MMD Address
730  * @devad: MMD DEVAD
731  * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
732  * @data: data to write in the MMD register
733  *
734  * Description: Write data from the MMD registers of the specified
735  * phy address.
736  */
737 void phy_write_mmd_indirect(struct phy_device *phydev, int prtad,
738 			    int devad, int addr, u32 data);
739 
740 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
741 				     bool is_c45,
742 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
743 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
744 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
745 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
746 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
747 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
748 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
749 			      phy_interface_t interface);
750 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
751 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
752 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
753 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
754 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
755 		       phy_interface_t interface);
756 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
757 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
758 			       phy_interface_t interface);
759 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
760 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
761 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
762 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
763 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
764 
765 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
766 
767 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
768 {
769 	return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
770 }
771 
772 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
773 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
774 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
775 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
776 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
777 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
778 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
779 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
780 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
781 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
782 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
783 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
784 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
785 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n);
786 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
787 void phy_change(struct work_struct *work);
788 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, int new_link);
789 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
790 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
791 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
792 int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
793 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
794 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
795 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
796 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
797 
798 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
799 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
800 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
801 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
802 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
803 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
804 
805 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
806 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
807 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
808 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
809 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
810 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
811 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
812 
813 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
814 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
815 
816 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
817 
818 /**
819  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
820  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
821  *
822  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
823  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
824  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
825  */
826 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
827 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
828 {									\
829 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count);		\
830 }									\
831 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
832 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
833 {									\
834 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
835 }									\
836 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
837 
838 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
839 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
840 
841 #endif /* __PHY_H */
842