xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/pci.h (revision 1795cf48)
1 /*
2  *	pci.h
3  *
4  *	PCI defines and function prototypes
5  *	Copyright 1994, Drew Eckhardt
6  *	Copyright 1997--1999 Martin Mares <[email protected]>
7  *
8  *	For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
9  *	http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
10  *
11  *	PCI BIOS Specification
12  *	PCI Local Bus Specification
13  *	PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
14  *	PCI System Design Guide
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef LINUX_PCI_H
18 #define LINUX_PCI_H
19 
20 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>	/* The pci register defines */
21 
22 /*
23  * The PCI interface treats multi-function devices as independent
24  * devices.  The slot/function address of each device is encoded
25  * in a single byte as follows:
26  *
27  *	7:3 = slot
28  *	2:0 = function
29  */
30 #define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)	((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
31 #define PCI_SLOT(devfn)		(((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
32 #define PCI_FUNC(devfn)		((devfn) & 0x07)
33 
34 /* Ioctls for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y nodes. */
35 #define PCIIOC_BASE		('P' << 24 | 'C' << 16 | 'I' << 8)
36 #define PCIIOC_CONTROLLER	(PCIIOC_BASE | 0x00)	/* Get controller for PCI device. */
37 #define PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_IO	(PCIIOC_BASE | 0x01)	/* Set mmap state to I/O space. */
38 #define PCIIOC_MMAP_IS_MEM	(PCIIOC_BASE | 0x02)	/* Set mmap state to MEM space. */
39 #define PCIIOC_WRITE_COMBINE	(PCIIOC_BASE | 0x03)	/* Enable/disable write-combining. */
40 
41 #ifdef __KERNEL__
42 
43 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
44 
45 #include <linux/types.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/list.h>
49 #include <linux/compiler.h>
50 #include <linux/errno.h>
51 #include <linux/kobject.h>
52 #include <asm/atomic.h>
53 #include <linux/device.h>
54 
55 /* Include the ID list */
56 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
57 
58 /* pci_slot represents a physical slot */
59 struct pci_slot {
60 	struct pci_bus *bus;		/* The bus this slot is on */
61 	struct list_head list;		/* node in list of slots on this bus */
62 	struct hotplug_slot *hotplug;	/* Hotplug info (migrate over time) */
63 	unsigned char number;		/* PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) */
64 	struct kobject kobj;
65 };
66 
67 /* File state for mmap()s on /proc/bus/pci/X/Y */
68 enum pci_mmap_state {
69 	pci_mmap_io,
70 	pci_mmap_mem
71 };
72 
73 /* This defines the direction arg to the DMA mapping routines. */
74 #define PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL	0
75 #define PCI_DMA_TODEVICE	1
76 #define PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE	2
77 #define PCI_DMA_NONE		3
78 
79 #define DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE	12
80 
81 typedef int __bitwise pci_power_t;
82 
83 #define PCI_D0		((pci_power_t __force) 0)
84 #define PCI_D1		((pci_power_t __force) 1)
85 #define PCI_D2		((pci_power_t __force) 2)
86 #define PCI_D3hot	((pci_power_t __force) 3)
87 #define PCI_D3cold	((pci_power_t __force) 4)
88 #define PCI_UNKNOWN	((pci_power_t __force) 5)
89 #define PCI_POWER_ERROR	((pci_power_t __force) -1)
90 
91 /** The pci_channel state describes connectivity between the CPU and
92  *  the pci device.  If some PCI bus between here and the pci device
93  *  has crashed or locked up, this info is reflected here.
94  */
95 typedef unsigned int __bitwise pci_channel_state_t;
96 
97 enum pci_channel_state {
98 	/* I/O channel is in normal state */
99 	pci_channel_io_normal = (__force pci_channel_state_t) 1,
100 
101 	/* I/O to channel is blocked */
102 	pci_channel_io_frozen = (__force pci_channel_state_t) 2,
103 
104 	/* PCI card is dead */
105 	pci_channel_io_perm_failure = (__force pci_channel_state_t) 3,
106 };
107 
108 typedef unsigned int __bitwise pcie_reset_state_t;
109 
110 enum pcie_reset_state {
111 	/* Reset is NOT asserted (Use to deassert reset) */
112 	pcie_deassert_reset = (__force pcie_reset_state_t) 1,
113 
114 	/* Use #PERST to reset PCI-E device */
115 	pcie_warm_reset = (__force pcie_reset_state_t) 2,
116 
117 	/* Use PCI-E Hot Reset to reset device */
118 	pcie_hot_reset = (__force pcie_reset_state_t) 3
119 };
120 
121 typedef unsigned short __bitwise pci_dev_flags_t;
122 enum pci_dev_flags {
123 	/* INTX_DISABLE in PCI_COMMAND register disables MSI
124 	 * generation too.
125 	 */
126 	PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG = (__force pci_dev_flags_t) 1,
127 };
128 
129 typedef unsigned short __bitwise pci_bus_flags_t;
130 enum pci_bus_flags {
131 	PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI   = (__force pci_bus_flags_t) 1,
132 	PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC = (__force pci_bus_flags_t) 2,
133 };
134 
135 struct pci_cap_saved_state {
136 	struct hlist_node next;
137 	char cap_nr;
138 	u32 data[0];
139 };
140 
141 struct pcie_link_state;
142 struct pci_vpd;
143 
144 /*
145  * The pci_dev structure is used to describe PCI devices.
146  */
147 struct pci_dev {
148 	struct list_head bus_list;	/* node in per-bus list */
149 	struct pci_bus	*bus;		/* bus this device is on */
150 	struct pci_bus	*subordinate;	/* bus this device bridges to */
151 
152 	void		*sysdata;	/* hook for sys-specific extension */
153 	struct proc_dir_entry *procent;	/* device entry in /proc/bus/pci */
154 	struct pci_slot	*slot;		/* Physical slot this device is in */
155 
156 	unsigned int	devfn;		/* encoded device & function index */
157 	unsigned short	vendor;
158 	unsigned short	device;
159 	unsigned short	subsystem_vendor;
160 	unsigned short	subsystem_device;
161 	unsigned int	class;		/* 3 bytes: (base,sub,prog-if) */
162 	u8		revision;	/* PCI revision, low byte of class word */
163 	u8		hdr_type;	/* PCI header type (`multi' flag masked out) */
164 	u8		pcie_type;	/* PCI-E device/port type */
165 	u8		rom_base_reg;	/* which config register controls the ROM */
166 	u8		pin;  		/* which interrupt pin this device uses */
167 
168 	struct pci_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this device */
169 	u64		dma_mask;	/* Mask of the bits of bus address this
170 					   device implements.  Normally this is
171 					   0xffffffff.  You only need to change
172 					   this if your device has broken DMA
173 					   or supports 64-bit transfers.  */
174 
175 	struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
176 
177 	pci_power_t     current_state;  /* Current operating state. In ACPI-speak,
178 					   this is D0-D3, D0 being fully functional,
179 					   and D3 being off. */
180 	int		pm_cap;		/* PM capability offset in the
181 					   configuration space */
182 	unsigned int	pme_support:5;	/* Bitmask of states from which PME#
183 					   can be generated */
184 	unsigned int	d1_support:1;	/* Low power state D1 is supported */
185 	unsigned int	d2_support:1;	/* Low power state D2 is supported */
186 	unsigned int	no_d1d2:1;	/* Only allow D0 and D3 */
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
189 	struct pcie_link_state	*link_state;	/* ASPM link state. */
190 #endif
191 
192 	pci_channel_state_t error_state;	/* current connectivity state */
193 	struct	device	dev;		/* Generic device interface */
194 
195 	int		cfg_size;	/* Size of configuration space */
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Instead of touching interrupt line and base address registers
199 	 * directly, use the values stored here. They might be different!
200 	 */
201 	unsigned int	irq;
202 	struct resource resource[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE]; /* I/O and memory regions + expansion ROMs */
203 
204 	/* These fields are used by common fixups */
205 	unsigned int	transparent:1;	/* Transparent PCI bridge */
206 	unsigned int	multifunction:1;/* Part of multi-function device */
207 	/* keep track of device state */
208 	unsigned int	is_added:1;
209 	unsigned int	is_busmaster:1; /* device is busmaster */
210 	unsigned int	no_msi:1;	/* device may not use msi */
211 	unsigned int	block_ucfg_access:1;	/* userspace config space access is blocked */
212 	unsigned int	broken_parity_status:1;	/* Device generates false positive parity */
213 	unsigned int 	msi_enabled:1;
214 	unsigned int	msix_enabled:1;
215 	unsigned int	is_managed:1;
216 	unsigned int	is_pcie:1;
217 	pci_dev_flags_t dev_flags;
218 	atomic_t	enable_cnt;	/* pci_enable_device has been called */
219 
220 	u32		saved_config_space[16]; /* config space saved at suspend time */
221 	struct hlist_head saved_cap_space;
222 	struct bin_attribute *rom_attr; /* attribute descriptor for sysfs ROM entry */
223 	int rom_attr_enabled;		/* has display of the rom attribute been enabled? */
224 	struct bin_attribute *res_attr[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE]; /* sysfs file for resources */
225 	struct bin_attribute *res_attr_wc[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE]; /* sysfs file for WC mapping of resources */
226 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
227 	struct list_head msi_list;
228 #endif
229 	struct pci_vpd *vpd;
230 };
231 
232 extern struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void);
233 
234 #define pci_dev_b(n) list_entry(n, struct pci_dev, bus_list)
235 #define	to_pci_dev(n) container_of(n, struct pci_dev, dev)
236 #define for_each_pci_dev(d) while ((d = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, d)) != NULL)
237 
238 static inline int pci_channel_offline(struct pci_dev *pdev)
239 {
240 	return (pdev->error_state != pci_channel_io_normal);
241 }
242 
243 static inline struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(
244 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev, char cap)
245 {
246 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
247 	struct hlist_node *pos;
248 
249 	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, pos, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
250 		if (tmp->cap_nr == cap)
251 			return tmp;
252 	}
253 	return NULL;
254 }
255 
256 static inline void pci_add_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
257 	struct pci_cap_saved_state *new_cap)
258 {
259 	hlist_add_head(&new_cap->next, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  *  For PCI devices, the region numbers are assigned this way:
264  *
265  *	0-5	standard PCI regions
266  *	6	expansion ROM
267  *	7-10	bridges: address space assigned to buses behind the bridge
268  */
269 
270 #define PCI_ROM_RESOURCE	6
271 #define PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES	7
272 #define PCI_NUM_RESOURCES	11
273 
274 #ifndef PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES
275 #define PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES	16
276 #endif
277 
278 #define PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK	0x0fU	/* These bits of resource flags tell us the PCI region flags */
279 
280 struct pci_bus {
281 	struct list_head node;		/* node in list of buses */
282 	struct pci_bus	*parent;	/* parent bus this bridge is on */
283 	struct list_head children;	/* list of child buses */
284 	struct list_head devices;	/* list of devices on this bus */
285 	struct pci_dev	*self;		/* bridge device as seen by parent */
286 	struct list_head slots;		/* list of slots on this bus */
287 	struct resource	*resource[PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES];
288 					/* address space routed to this bus */
289 
290 	struct pci_ops	*ops;		/* configuration access functions */
291 	void		*sysdata;	/* hook for sys-specific extension */
292 	struct proc_dir_entry *procdir;	/* directory entry in /proc/bus/pci */
293 
294 	unsigned char	number;		/* bus number */
295 	unsigned char	primary;	/* number of primary bridge */
296 	unsigned char	secondary;	/* number of secondary bridge */
297 	unsigned char	subordinate;	/* max number of subordinate buses */
298 
299 	char		name[48];
300 
301 	unsigned short  bridge_ctl;	/* manage NO_ISA/FBB/et al behaviors */
302 	pci_bus_flags_t bus_flags;	/* Inherited by child busses */
303 	struct device		*bridge;
304 	struct device		dev;
305 	struct bin_attribute	*legacy_io; /* legacy I/O for this bus */
306 	struct bin_attribute	*legacy_mem; /* legacy mem */
307 	unsigned int		is_added:1;
308 };
309 
310 #define pci_bus_b(n)	list_entry(n, struct pci_bus, node)
311 #define to_pci_bus(n)	container_of(n, struct pci_bus, dev)
312 
313 /*
314  * Error values that may be returned by PCI functions.
315  */
316 #define PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL		0x00
317 #define PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x81
318 #define PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID		0x83
319 #define PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND	0x86
320 #define PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER	0x87
321 #define PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED		0x88
322 #define PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL	0x89
323 
324 /* Low-level architecture-dependent routines */
325 
326 struct pci_ops {
327 	int (*read)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val);
328 	int (*write)(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 val);
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * ACPI needs to be able to access PCI config space before we've done a
333  * PCI bus scan and created pci_bus structures.
334  */
335 extern int raw_pci_read(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
336 			unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *val);
337 extern int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
338 			unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 val);
339 
340 struct pci_bus_region {
341 	resource_size_t start;
342 	resource_size_t end;
343 };
344 
345 struct pci_dynids {
346 	spinlock_t lock;            /* protects list, index */
347 	struct list_head list;      /* for IDs added at runtime */
348 	unsigned int use_driver_data:1; /* pci_device_id->driver_data is used */
349 };
350 
351 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
352 /** PCI Error Recovery System (PCI-ERS).  If a PCI device driver provides
353  *  a set of callbacks in struct pci_error_handlers, then that device driver
354  *  will be notified of PCI bus errors, and will be driven to recovery
355  *  when an error occurs.
356  */
357 
358 typedef unsigned int __bitwise pci_ers_result_t;
359 
360 enum pci_ers_result {
361 	/* no result/none/not supported in device driver */
362 	PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE = (__force pci_ers_result_t) 1,
363 
364 	/* Device driver can recover without slot reset */
365 	PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER = (__force pci_ers_result_t) 2,
366 
367 	/* Device driver wants slot to be reset. */
368 	PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET = (__force pci_ers_result_t) 3,
369 
370 	/* Device has completely failed, is unrecoverable */
371 	PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT = (__force pci_ers_result_t) 4,
372 
373 	/* Device driver is fully recovered and operational */
374 	PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED = (__force pci_ers_result_t) 5,
375 };
376 
377 /* PCI bus error event callbacks */
378 struct pci_error_handlers {
379 	/* PCI bus error detected on this device */
380 	pci_ers_result_t (*error_detected)(struct pci_dev *dev,
381 					   enum pci_channel_state error);
382 
383 	/* MMIO has been re-enabled, but not DMA */
384 	pci_ers_result_t (*mmio_enabled)(struct pci_dev *dev);
385 
386 	/* PCI Express link has been reset */
387 	pci_ers_result_t (*link_reset)(struct pci_dev *dev);
388 
389 	/* PCI slot has been reset */
390 	pci_ers_result_t (*slot_reset)(struct pci_dev *dev);
391 
392 	/* Device driver may resume normal operations */
393 	void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
394 };
395 
396 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
397 
398 struct module;
399 struct pci_driver {
400 	struct list_head node;
401 	char *name;
402 	const struct pci_device_id *id_table;	/* must be non-NULL for probe to be called */
403 	int  (*probe)  (struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id);	/* New device inserted */
404 	void (*remove) (struct pci_dev *dev);	/* Device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver) */
405 	int  (*suspend) (struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);	/* Device suspended */
406 	int  (*suspend_late) (struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
407 	int  (*resume_early) (struct pci_dev *dev);
408 	int  (*resume) (struct pci_dev *dev);	                /* Device woken up */
409 	void (*shutdown) (struct pci_dev *dev);
410 	struct pm_ext_ops *pm;
411 	struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
412 	struct device_driver	driver;
413 	struct pci_dynids dynids;
414 };
415 
416 #define	to_pci_driver(drv) container_of(drv, struct pci_driver, driver)
417 
418 /**
419  * DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE - macro used to describe a pci device table
420  * @_table: device table name
421  *
422  * This macro is used to create a struct pci_device_id array (a device table)
423  * in a generic manner.
424  */
425 #define DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(_table) \
426 	const struct pci_device_id _table[] __devinitconst
427 
428 /**
429  * PCI_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific pci device
430  * @vend: the 16 bit PCI Vendor ID
431  * @dev: the 16 bit PCI Device ID
432  *
433  * This macro is used to create a struct pci_device_id that matches a
434  * specific device.  The subvendor and subdevice fields will be set to
435  * PCI_ANY_ID.
436  */
437 #define PCI_DEVICE(vend,dev) \
438 	.vendor = (vend), .device = (dev), \
439 	.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID, .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID
440 
441 /**
442  * PCI_DEVICE_CLASS - macro used to describe a specific pci device class
443  * @dev_class: the class, subclass, prog-if triple for this device
444  * @dev_class_mask: the class mask for this device
445  *
446  * This macro is used to create a struct pci_device_id that matches a
447  * specific PCI class.  The vendor, device, subvendor, and subdevice
448  * fields will be set to PCI_ANY_ID.
449  */
450 #define PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(dev_class,dev_class_mask) \
451 	.class = (dev_class), .class_mask = (dev_class_mask), \
452 	.vendor = PCI_ANY_ID, .device = PCI_ANY_ID, \
453 	.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID, .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID
454 
455 /**
456  * PCI_VDEVICE - macro used to describe a specific pci device in short form
457  * @vend: the vendor name
458  * @dev: the 16 bit PCI Device ID
459  *
460  * This macro is used to create a struct pci_device_id that matches a
461  * specific PCI device.  The subvendor, and subdevice fields will be set
462  * to PCI_ANY_ID. The macro allows the next field to follow as the device
463  * private data.
464  */
465 
466 #define PCI_VDEVICE(vendor, device)		\
467 	PCI_VENDOR_ID_##vendor, (device),	\
468 	PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0
469 
470 /* these external functions are only available when PCI support is enabled */
471 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
472 
473 extern struct bus_type pci_bus_type;
474 
475 /* Do NOT directly access these two variables, unless you are arch specific pci
476  * code, or pci core code. */
477 extern struct list_head pci_root_buses;	/* list of all known PCI buses */
478 /* Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated */
479 extern int no_pci_devices(void);
480 
481 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *);
482 int __must_check pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *, int mask);
483 char *pcibios_setup(char *str);
484 
485 /* Used only when drivers/pci/setup.c is used */
486 void pcibios_align_resource(void *, struct resource *, resource_size_t,
487 				resource_size_t);
488 void pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *, int irq);
489 
490 /* Generic PCI functions used internally */
491 
492 extern struct pci_bus *pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr);
493 void pci_bus_add_devices(struct pci_bus *bus);
494 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent, int bus,
495 				      struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata);
496 static inline struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
497 					   void *sysdata)
498 {
499 	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
500 	root_bus = pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata);
501 	if (root_bus)
502 		pci_bus_add_devices(root_bus);
503 	return root_bus;
504 }
505 struct pci_bus *pci_create_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
506 			       struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata);
507 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
508 				int busnr);
509 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
510 				 const char *name);
511 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot);
512 void pci_update_slot_number(struct pci_slot *slot, int slot_nr);
513 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn);
514 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn);
515 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus);
516 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
517 int __must_check pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
518 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child);
519 struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev,
520 					  struct resource *res);
521 int pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge);
522 extern struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev);
523 extern void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev);
524 extern void pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *b);
525 extern void pci_remove_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
526 extern void pci_stop_bus_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
527 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus);
528 extern void pci_sort_breadthfirst(void);
529 
530 /* Generic PCI functions exported to card drivers */
531 
532 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY
533 struct pci_dev __deprecated *pci_find_device(unsigned int vendor,
534 					     unsigned int device,
535 					     const struct pci_dev *from);
536 struct pci_dev __deprecated *pci_find_slot(unsigned int bus,
537 					   unsigned int devfn);
538 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY */
539 
540 int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap);
541 int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap);
542 int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap);
543 int pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap);
544 int pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap);
545 struct pci_bus *pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from);
546 
547 struct pci_dev *pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
548 				struct pci_dev *from);
549 struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
550 				unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
551 				const struct pci_dev *from);
552 struct pci_dev *pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn);
553 struct pci_dev *pci_get_bus_and_slot(unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn);
554 struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class, struct pci_dev *from);
555 int pci_dev_present(const struct pci_device_id *ids);
556 
557 int pci_bus_read_config_byte(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
558 			     int where, u8 *val);
559 int pci_bus_read_config_word(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
560 			     int where, u16 *val);
561 int pci_bus_read_config_dword(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
562 			      int where, u32 *val);
563 int pci_bus_write_config_byte(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
564 			      int where, u8 val);
565 int pci_bus_write_config_word(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
566 			      int where, u16 val);
567 int pci_bus_write_config_dword(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
568 			       int where, u32 val);
569 
570 static inline int pci_read_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val)
571 {
572 	return pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
573 }
574 static inline int pci_read_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val)
575 {
576 	return pci_bus_read_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
577 }
578 static inline int pci_read_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
579 					u32 *val)
580 {
581 	return pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
582 }
583 static inline int pci_write_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 val)
584 {
585 	return pci_bus_write_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
586 }
587 static inline int pci_write_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 val)
588 {
589 	return pci_bus_write_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
590 }
591 static inline int pci_write_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
592 					 u32 val)
593 {
594 	return pci_bus_write_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
595 }
596 
597 int __must_check pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
598 int __must_check pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev);
599 int __must_check pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev);
600 int __must_check pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *);
601 int __must_check pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
602 void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
603 
604 static inline int pci_is_managed(struct pci_dev *pdev)
605 {
606 	return pdev->is_managed;
607 }
608 
609 void pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
610 void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
611 int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state);
612 #define HAVE_PCI_SET_MWI
613 int __must_check pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev);
614 int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev);
615 void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev);
616 void pci_intx(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable);
617 void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev);
618 int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask);
619 int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask);
620 int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size);
621 int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long mask);
622 int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev);
623 int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev);
624 int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc);
625 int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev);
626 int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq);
627 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, int resno);
628 int __must_check pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i);
629 int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags);
630 
631 /* ROM control related routines */
632 void __iomem __must_check *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size);
633 void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom);
634 size_t pci_get_rom_size(void __iomem *rom, size_t size);
635 
636 /* Power management related routines */
637 int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
638 int pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
639 int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state);
640 pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state);
641 bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state);
642 int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, int enable);
643 pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
644 int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev);
645 int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev);
646 
647 /* Functions for PCI Hotplug drivers to use */
648 int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
649 
650 /* Helper functions for low-level code (drivers/pci/setup-[bus,res].c) */
651 void pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus);
652 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus);
653 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *, int);
654 void pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void);
655 void pdev_enable_device(struct pci_dev *);
656 void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *, struct resource_list *);
657 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *, int mask);
658 void pci_fixup_irqs(u8 (*)(struct pci_dev *, u8 *),
659 		    int (*)(struct pci_dev *, u8, u8));
660 #define HAVE_PCI_REQ_REGIONS	2
661 int __must_check pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *, const char *);
662 void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *);
663 int __must_check pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *, int, const char *);
664 void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *, int);
665 int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *, int, const char *);
666 void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *, int);
667 
668 /* drivers/pci/bus.c */
669 int __must_check pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
670 			struct resource *res, resource_size_t size,
671 			resource_size_t align, resource_size_t min,
672 			unsigned int type_mask,
673 			void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *,
674 				resource_size_t, resource_size_t),
675 			void *alignf_data);
676 void pci_enable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus);
677 
678 /* Proper probing supporting hot-pluggable devices */
679 int __must_check __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *, struct module *,
680 				       const char *mod_name);
681 static inline int __must_check pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *driver)
682 {
683 	return __pci_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME);
684 }
685 
686 void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *dev);
687 void pci_remove_behind_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev);
688 struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev);
689 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
690 					 struct pci_dev *dev);
691 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max,
692 		    int pass);
693 
694 void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, void (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
695 		  void *userdata);
696 int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev);
697 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev);
698 unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus);
699 
700 /* kmem_cache style wrapper around pci_alloc_consistent() */
701 
702 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
703 
704 #define	pci_pool dma_pool
705 #define pci_pool_create(name, pdev, size, align, allocation) \
706 		dma_pool_create(name, &pdev->dev, size, align, allocation)
707 #define	pci_pool_destroy(pool) dma_pool_destroy(pool)
708 #define	pci_pool_alloc(pool, flags, handle) dma_pool_alloc(pool, flags, handle)
709 #define	pci_pool_free(pool, vaddr, addr) dma_pool_free(pool, vaddr, addr)
710 
711 enum pci_dma_burst_strategy {
712 	PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY,	/* make bursts as large as possible,
713 				   strategy_parameter is N/A */
714 	PCI_DMA_BURST_BOUNDARY, /* disconnect at every strategy_parameter
715 				   byte boundaries */
716 	PCI_DMA_BURST_MULTIPLE, /* disconnect at some multiple of
717 				   strategy_parameter byte boundaries */
718 };
719 
720 struct msix_entry {
721 	u16 	vector;	/* kernel uses to write allocated vector */
722 	u16	entry;	/* driver uses to specify entry, OS writes */
723 };
724 
725 
726 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
727 static inline int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
728 {
729 	return -1;
730 }
731 
732 static inline void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
733 { }
734 static inline void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
735 { }
736 
737 static inline int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev,
738 				  struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
739 {
740 	return -1;
741 }
742 
743 static inline void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
744 { }
745 static inline void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev)
746 { }
747 
748 static inline void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev *dev)
749 { }
750 
751 static inline void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
752 { }
753 #else
754 extern int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev);
755 extern void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
756 extern void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev);
757 extern int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev,
758 	struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec);
759 extern void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
760 extern void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev);
761 extern void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev *dev);
762 extern void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
763 #endif
764 
765 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_IRQ
766 /* The functions a driver should call */
767 int  ht_create_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx);
768 void ht_destroy_irq(unsigned int irq);
769 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_IRQ */
770 
771 extern void pci_block_user_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev);
772 extern void pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev);
773 
774 /*
775  * PCI domain support.  Sometimes called PCI segment (eg by ACPI),
776  * a PCI domain is defined to be a set of PCI busses which share
777  * configuration space.
778  */
779 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
780 extern int pci_domains_supported;
781 #else
782 enum { pci_domains_supported = 0 };
783 static inline int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
784 {
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
789 {
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS */
793 
794 #else /* CONFIG_PCI is not enabled */
795 
796 /*
797  *  If the system does not have PCI, clearly these return errors.  Define
798  *  these as simple inline functions to avoid hair in drivers.
799  */
800 
801 #define _PCI_NOP(o, s, t) \
802 	static inline int pci_##o##_config_##s(struct pci_dev *dev, \
803 						int where, t val) \
804 		{ return PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
805 
806 #define _PCI_NOP_ALL(o, x)	_PCI_NOP(o, byte, u8 x) \
807 				_PCI_NOP(o, word, u16 x) \
808 				_PCI_NOP(o, dword, u32 x)
809 _PCI_NOP_ALL(read, *)
810 _PCI_NOP_ALL(write,)
811 
812 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_find_device(unsigned int vendor,
813 					      unsigned int device,
814 					      const struct pci_dev *from)
815 {
816 	return NULL;
817 }
818 
819 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_find_slot(unsigned int bus,
820 					    unsigned int devfn)
821 {
822 	return NULL;
823 }
824 
825 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor,
826 					     unsigned int device,
827 					     struct pci_dev *from)
828 {
829 	return NULL;
830 }
831 
832 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_get_subsys(unsigned int vendor,
833 					     unsigned int device,
834 					     unsigned int ss_vendor,
835 					     unsigned int ss_device,
836 					     const struct pci_dev *from)
837 {
838 	return NULL;
839 }
840 
841 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_get_class(unsigned int class,
842 					    struct pci_dev *from)
843 {
844 	return NULL;
845 }
846 
847 #define pci_dev_present(ids)	(0)
848 #define no_pci_devices()	(1)
849 #define pci_dev_put(dev)	do { } while (0)
850 
851 static inline void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
852 { }
853 
854 static inline int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
855 {
856 	return -EIO;
857 }
858 
859 static inline void pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
860 { }
861 
862 static inline int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
863 {
864 	return -EIO;
865 }
866 
867 static inline int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
868 {
869 	return -EIO;
870 }
871 
872 static inline int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev,
873 					unsigned int size)
874 {
875 	return -EIO;
876 }
877 
878 static inline int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev,
879 					unsigned long mask)
880 {
881 	return -EIO;
882 }
883 
884 static inline int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i)
885 {
886 	return -EBUSY;
887 }
888 
889 static inline int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv,
890 					struct module *owner)
891 {
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static inline int pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
896 {
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static inline void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
901 { }
902 
903 static inline int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
904 {
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static inline int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 post,
909 					   int cap)
910 {
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static inline int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
915 {
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 /* Power management related routines */
920 static inline int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
921 {
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static inline int pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
926 {
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
930 static inline int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
931 {
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static inline pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
936 					   pm_message_t state)
937 {
938 	return PCI_D0;
939 }
940 
941 static inline int pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state,
942 				  int enable)
943 {
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static inline int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *res_name)
948 {
949 	return -EIO;
950 }
951 
952 static inline void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *dev)
953 { }
954 
955 #define pci_dma_burst_advice(pdev, strat, strategy_parameter) do { } while (0)
956 
957 static inline void pci_block_user_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev)
958 { }
959 
960 static inline void pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(struct pci_dev *dev)
961 { }
962 
963 static inline struct pci_bus *pci_find_next_bus(const struct pci_bus *from)
964 { return NULL; }
965 
966 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus,
967 						unsigned int devfn)
968 { return NULL; }
969 
970 static inline struct pci_dev *pci_get_bus_and_slot(unsigned int bus,
971 						unsigned int devfn)
972 { return NULL; }
973 
974 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
975 
976 /* Include architecture-dependent settings and functions */
977 
978 #include <asm/pci.h>
979 
980 /* these helpers provide future and backwards compatibility
981  * for accessing popular PCI BAR info */
982 #define pci_resource_start(dev, bar)	((dev)->resource[(bar)].start)
983 #define pci_resource_end(dev, bar)	((dev)->resource[(bar)].end)
984 #define pci_resource_flags(dev, bar)	((dev)->resource[(bar)].flags)
985 #define pci_resource_len(dev,bar) \
986 	((pci_resource_start((dev), (bar)) == 0 &&	\
987 	  pci_resource_end((dev), (bar)) ==		\
988 	  pci_resource_start((dev), (bar))) ? 0 :	\
989 							\
990 	 (pci_resource_end((dev), (bar)) -		\
991 	  pci_resource_start((dev), (bar)) + 1))
992 
993 /* Similar to the helpers above, these manipulate per-pci_dev
994  * driver-specific data.  They are really just a wrapper around
995  * the generic device structure functions of these calls.
996  */
997 static inline void *pci_get_drvdata(struct pci_dev *pdev)
998 {
999 	return dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static inline void pci_set_drvdata(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
1003 {
1004 	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, data);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /* If you want to know what to call your pci_dev, ask this function.
1008  * Again, it's a wrapper around the generic device.
1009  */
1010 static inline const char *pci_name(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1011 {
1012 	return dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 /* Some archs don't want to expose struct resource to userland as-is
1017  * in sysfs and /proc
1018  */
1019 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PCI_RESOURCE_TO_USER
1020 static inline void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
1021 		const struct resource *rsrc, resource_size_t *start,
1022 		resource_size_t *end)
1023 {
1024 	*start = rsrc->start;
1025 	*end = rsrc->end;
1026 }
1027 #endif /* HAVE_ARCH_PCI_RESOURCE_TO_USER */
1028 
1029 
1030 /*
1031  *  The world is not perfect and supplies us with broken PCI devices.
1032  *  For at least a part of these bugs we need a work-around, so both
1033  *  generic (drivers/pci/quirks.c) and per-architecture code can define
1034  *  fixup hooks to be called for particular buggy devices.
1035  */
1036 
1037 struct pci_fixup {
1038 	u16 vendor, device;	/* You can use PCI_ANY_ID here of course */
1039 	void (*hook)(struct pci_dev *dev);
1040 };
1041 
1042 enum pci_fixup_pass {
1043 	pci_fixup_early,	/* Before probing BARs */
1044 	pci_fixup_header,	/* After reading configuration header */
1045 	pci_fixup_final,	/* Final phase of device fixups */
1046 	pci_fixup_enable,	/* pci_enable_device() time */
1047 	pci_fixup_resume,	/* pci_device_resume() */
1048 	pci_fixup_suspend,	/* pci_device_suspend */
1049 	pci_fixup_resume_early, /* pci_device_resume_early() */
1050 };
1051 
1052 /* Anonymous variables would be nice... */
1053 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(section, name, vendor, device, hook)	\
1054 	static const struct pci_fixup __pci_fixup_##name __used		\
1055 	__attribute__((__section__(#section))) = { vendor, device, hook };
1056 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(vendor, device, hook)			\
1057 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_early,			\
1058 			vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1059 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(vendor, device, hook)			\
1060 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_header,			\
1061 			vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1062 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(vendor, device, hook)			\
1063 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_final,			\
1064 			vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1065 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(vendor, device, hook)			\
1066 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_enable,			\
1067 			vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1068 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(vendor, device, hook)			\
1069 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_resume,			\
1070 			resume##vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1071 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME_EARLY(vendor, device, hook)		\
1072 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_resume_early,		\
1073 			resume_early##vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1074 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SUSPEND(vendor, device, hook)			\
1075 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_suspend,			\
1076 			suspend##vendor##device##hook, vendor, device, hook)
1077 
1078 
1079 void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass, struct pci_dev *dev);
1080 
1081 void __iomem *pcim_iomap(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen);
1082 void pcim_iounmap(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *addr);
1083 void __iomem * const *pcim_iomap_table(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1084 int pcim_iomap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 mask, const char *name);
1085 int pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 mask,
1086 				   const char *name);
1087 void pcim_iounmap_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 mask);
1088 
1089 extern int pci_pci_problems;
1090 #define PCIPCI_FAIL		1	/* No PCI PCI DMA */
1091 #define PCIPCI_TRITON		2
1092 #define PCIPCI_NATOMA		4
1093 #define PCIPCI_VIAETBF		8
1094 #define PCIPCI_VSFX		16
1095 #define PCIPCI_ALIMAGIK		32	/* Need low latency setting */
1096 #define PCIAGP_FAIL		64	/* No PCI to AGP DMA */
1097 
1098 extern unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size;
1099 extern unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1100 
1101 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev);
1102 void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
1103 int pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
1104 				 enum pcie_reset_state state);
1105 
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
1107 extern void __init pci_mmcfg_early_init(void);
1108 extern void __init pci_mmcfg_late_init(void);
1109 #else
1110 static inline void pci_mmcfg_early_init(void) { }
1111 static inline void pci_mmcfg_late_init(void) { }
1112 #endif
1113 
1114 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1115 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_H */
1116