xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/pagemap.h (revision 643d1f7f)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
2 #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 
16 /*
17  * Bits in mapping->flags.  The lower __GFP_BITS_SHIFT bits are the page
18  * allocation mode flags.
19  */
20 #define	AS_EIO		(__GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 0)	/* IO error on async write */
21 #define AS_ENOSPC	(__GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 1)	/* ENOSPC on async write */
22 
23 static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error)
24 {
25 	if (error) {
26 		if (error == -ENOSPC)
27 			set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
28 		else
29 			set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
30 	}
31 }
32 
33 static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping)
34 {
35 	return (__force gfp_t)mapping->flags & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * This is non-atomic.  Only to be used before the mapping is activated.
40  * Probably needs a barrier...
41  */
42 static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask)
43 {
44 	m->flags = (m->flags & ~(__force unsigned long)__GFP_BITS_MASK) |
45 				(__force unsigned long)mask;
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * The page cache can done in larger chunks than
50  * one page, because it allows for more efficient
51  * throughput (it can then be mapped into user
52  * space in smaller chunks for same flexibility).
53  *
54  * Or rather, it _will_ be done in larger chunks.
55  */
56 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
57 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
58 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK		PAGE_MASK
59 #define PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(addr)	(((addr)+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
60 
61 #define page_cache_get(page)		get_page(page)
62 #define page_cache_release(page)	put_page(page)
63 void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold);
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
66 extern struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp);
67 #else
68 static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
69 {
70 	return alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
71 }
72 #endif
73 
74 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
75 {
76 	return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x));
77 }
78 
79 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
80 {
81 	return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
82 }
83 
84 typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
85 
86 extern struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
87 				pgoff_t index);
88 extern struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
89 				pgoff_t index);
90 extern struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
91 				pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
92 unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
93 			unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
94 unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
95 			       unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
96 unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
97 			int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
98 
99 struct page *__grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
100 
101 /*
102  * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed.
103  */
104 static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
105 								pgoff_t index)
106 {
107 	return find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
108 }
109 
110 extern struct page * grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
111 				pgoff_t index);
112 extern struct page * read_cache_page_async(struct address_space *mapping,
113 				pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler,
114 				void *data);
115 extern struct page * read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
116 				pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler,
117 				void *data);
118 extern int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
119 		struct list_head *pages, filler_t *filler, void *data);
120 
121 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page_async(
122 						struct address_space *mapping,
123 						     pgoff_t index, void *data)
124 {
125 	filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
126 	return read_cache_page_async(mapping, index, filler, data);
127 }
128 
129 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping,
130 					     pgoff_t index, void *data)
131 {
132 	filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
133 	return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
134 }
135 
136 int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
137 				pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
138 int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
139 				pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
140 extern void remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
141 extern void __remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
142 
143 /*
144  * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
145  */
146 static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
147 {
148 	return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
149 }
150 
151 static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
152 					unsigned long address)
153 {
154 	pgoff_t pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
155 	pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
156 	return pgoff >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
157 }
158 
159 extern void FASTCALL(__lock_page(struct page *page));
160 extern int FASTCALL(__lock_page_killable(struct page *page));
161 extern void FASTCALL(__lock_page_nosync(struct page *page));
162 extern void FASTCALL(unlock_page(struct page *page));
163 
164 /*
165  * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
166  */
167 static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
168 {
169 	might_sleep();
170 	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
171 		__lock_page(page);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * lock_page_killable is like lock_page but can be interrupted by fatal
176  * signals.  It returns 0 if it locked the page and -EINTR if it was
177  * killed while waiting.
178  */
179 static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
180 {
181 	might_sleep();
182 	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
183 		return __lock_page_killable(page);
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * lock_page_nosync should only be used if we can't pin the page's inode.
189  * Doesn't play quite so well with block device plugging.
190  */
191 static inline void lock_page_nosync(struct page *page)
192 {
193 	might_sleep();
194 	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
195 		__lock_page_nosync(page);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * This is exported only for wait_on_page_locked/wait_on_page_writeback.
200  * Never use this directly!
201  */
202 extern void FASTCALL(wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr));
203 
204 /*
205  * Wait for a page to be unlocked.
206  *
207  * This must be called with the caller "holding" the page,
208  * ie with increased "page->count" so that the page won't
209  * go away during the wait..
210  */
211 static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page)
212 {
213 	if (PageLocked(page))
214 		wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_locked);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Wait for a page to complete writeback
219  */
220 static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
221 {
222 	if (PageWriteback(page))
223 		wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_writeback);
224 }
225 
226 extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
227 
228 /*
229  * Fault a userspace page into pagetables.  Return non-zero on a fault.
230  *
231  * This assumes that two userspace pages are always sufficient.  That's
232  * not true if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE.
233  */
234 static inline int fault_in_pages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
235 {
236 	int ret;
237 
238 	if (unlikely(size == 0))
239 		return 0;
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
243 	 * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
244 	 */
245 	ret = __put_user(0, uaddr);
246 	if (ret == 0) {
247 		char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * If the page was already mapped, this will get a cache miss
251 		 * for sure, so try to avoid doing it.
252 		 */
253 		if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
254 				((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
255 		 	ret = __put_user(0, end);
256 	}
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 static inline int fault_in_pages_readable(const char __user *uaddr, int size)
261 {
262 	volatile char c;
263 	int ret;
264 
265 	if (unlikely(size == 0))
266 		return 0;
267 
268 	ret = __get_user(c, uaddr);
269 	if (ret == 0) {
270 		const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
271 
272 		if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
273 				((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
274 		 	ret = __get_user(c, end);
275 	}
276 	return ret;
277 }
278 
279 #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */
280