xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/page-flags.h (revision e00a844a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
7 #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
12 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
14 #include <generated/bounds.h>
15 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
16 
17 /*
18  * Various page->flags bits:
19  *
20  * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
21  * of them might not even exist...
22  *
23  * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
24  * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
25  * private allocations for its own usage.
26  *
27  * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
28  * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
29  * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
30  *
31  * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
32  * while it is held.
33  *
34  * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
35  * to become unlocked.
36  *
37  * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid.  When a read
38  * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
39  *
40  * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
41  * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
42  *
43  * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
44  *
45  * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
46  * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
47  * the page cache.
48  *
49  * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
50  * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages.  The
51  * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
52  * address space...
53  *
54  * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
55  * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
56  * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Don't use the *_dontuse flags.  Use the macros.  Otherwise you'll break
61  * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
62  *
63  * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
64  * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
65  * extends from the high bits downwards.
66  *
67  *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
68  *  N-1           ^       0
69  *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
70  *
71  * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
72  * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
73  * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
74  */
75 enum pageflags {
76 	PG_locked,		/* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
77 	PG_error,
78 	PG_referenced,
79 	PG_uptodate,
80 	PG_dirty,
81 	PG_lru,
82 	PG_active,
83 	PG_waiters,		/* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */
84 	PG_slab,
85 	PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
86 	PG_arch_1,
87 	PG_reserved,
88 	PG_private,		/* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
89 	PG_private_2,		/* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
90 	PG_writeback,		/* Page is under writeback */
91 	PG_head,		/* A head page */
92 	PG_mappedtodisk,	/* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
93 	PG_reclaim,		/* To be reclaimed asap */
94 	PG_swapbacked,		/* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
95 	PG_unevictable,		/* Page is "unevictable"  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
97 	PG_mlocked,		/* Page is vma mlocked */
98 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
100 	PG_uncached,		/* Page has been mapped as uncached */
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
103 	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
104 #endif
105 #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
106 	PG_young,
107 	PG_idle,
108 #endif
109 	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
110 
111 	/* Filesystems */
112 	PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
113 
114 	/* SwapBacked */
115 	PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
116 
117 	/* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
118 	 * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
119 	 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
120 	 */
121 	PG_fscache = PG_private_2,	/* page backed by cache */
122 
123 	/* XEN */
124 	/* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
125 	PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
126 	/* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
127 	PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
128 	/* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
129 	PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
130 
131 	/* SLOB */
132 	PG_slob_free = PG_private,
133 
134 	/* Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags */
135 	PG_double_map = PG_private_2,
136 
137 	/* non-lru isolated movable page */
138 	PG_isolated = PG_reclaim,
139 };
140 
141 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
142 
143 struct page;	/* forward declaration */
144 
145 static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
146 {
147 	unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head);
148 
149 	if (unlikely(head & 1))
150 		return (struct page *) (head - 1);
151 	return page;
152 }
153 
154 static __always_inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
155 {
156 	return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1;
157 }
158 
159 static __always_inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
160 {
161 	return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) || PageTail(page);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Page flags policies wrt compound pages
166  *
167  * PF_ANY:
168  *     the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages.
169  *
170  * PF_HEAD:
171  *     for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to
172  *     head page.
173  *
174  * PF_ONLY_HEAD:
175  *     for compound page, callers only ever operate on the head page.
176  *
177  * PF_NO_TAIL:
178  *     modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages,
179  *     checks can be done on tail pages too.
180  *
181  * PF_NO_COMPOUND:
182  *     the page flag is not relevant for compound pages.
183  */
184 #define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	page
185 #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce)	compound_head(page)
186 #define PF_ONLY_HEAD(page, enforce) ({					\
187 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);		\
188 		page;})
189 #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({					\
190 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page);	\
191 		compound_head(page);})
192 #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({				\
193 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page);	\
194 		page;})
195 
196 /*
197  * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
198  */
199 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
200 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)		\
201 	{ return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
202 
203 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
204 static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
205 	{ set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
206 
207 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
208 static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
209 	{ clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
210 
211 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
212 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
213 	{ __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
214 
215 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
216 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
217 	{ __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
218 
219 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
220 static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
221 	{ return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
222 
223 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
224 static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
225 	{ return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
226 
227 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)					\
228 	TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
229 	SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
230 	CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
231 
232 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
233 	TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
234 	__SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
235 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
236 
237 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
238 	TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
239 	TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
240 
241 #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname)					\
242 static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
243 
244 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)						\
245 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
246 
247 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)					\
248 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
249 
250 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)					\
251 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
252 
253 #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname)					\
254 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
255 
256 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)					\
257 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
258 
259 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname)			\
260 	SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)
261 
262 #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname)						\
263 	TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)
264 
265 __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)
266 PAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD)
267 PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_COMPOUND) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
268 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
269 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
270 	__SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
271 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
272 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
273 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
274 PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
275 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
276 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL)
277 __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free, PF_NO_TAIL)
278 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND)	   /* Used by some filesystems */
279 
280 /* Xen */
281 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
282 	TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
283 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
284 PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
285 
286 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
287 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
288 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
289 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
290 	__SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
291 
292 /*
293  * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
294  * for its own purposes.
295  * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
296  */
297 PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
298 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
299 PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY)
300 PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
301 	TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
302 
303 /*
304  * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
305  * risky: they bypass page accounting.
306  */
307 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
308 	TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
309 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL)
310 
311 /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
312 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
313 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
314 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
315 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, reclaim, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
318 /*
319  * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
320  * available at this point.
321  */
322 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p))
323 #else
324 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
325 #endif
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
328 static __always_inline int PageSwapCache(struct page *page)
329 {
330 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
331 	page = compound_head(page);
332 #endif
333 	return PageSwapBacked(page) && test_bit(PG_swapcache, &page->flags);
334 
335 }
336 SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
337 CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
338 #else
339 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
340 #endif
341 
342 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
343 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
344 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
347 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
348 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
349 	TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
350 #else
351 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
352 	TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
356 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
357 #else
358 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
359 #endif
360 
361 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
362 PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
363 TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
364 #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
365 #else
366 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
367 #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
368 #endif
369 
370 #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
371 TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
372 SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
373 TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
374 PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle, PF_ANY)
375 #endif
376 
377 /*
378  * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
379  * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
380  * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.  See rmap.h.
381  *
382  * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
383  * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
384  * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
385  * structure which KSM associates with that merged page.  See ksm.h.
386  *
387  * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable
388  * page and then page->mapping points a struct address_space.
389  *
390  * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
391  * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
392  * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
393  */
394 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON	0x1
395 #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE	0x2
396 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
397 #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
398 
399 static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(struct page *page)
400 {
401 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
402 }
403 
404 static __always_inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
405 {
406 	page = compound_head(page);
407 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
408 }
409 
410 static __always_inline int __PageMovable(struct page *page)
411 {
412 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
413 				PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
414 }
415 
416 #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
417 /*
418  * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages"
419  * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content
420  * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas.  It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any
421  * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree.
422  */
423 static __always_inline int PageKsm(struct page *page)
424 {
425 	page = compound_head(page);
426 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
427 				PAGE_MAPPING_KSM;
428 }
429 #else
430 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm)
431 #endif
432 
433 u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
434 
435 static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
436 {
437 	int ret;
438 	page = compound_head(page);
439 	ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
440 	/*
441 	 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
442 	 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
443 	 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
444 	 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
445 	 *
446 	 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
447 	 */
448 	if (ret)
449 		smp_rmb();
450 
451 	return ret;
452 }
453 
454 static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
455 {
456 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
457 	smp_wmb();
458 	__set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags);
459 }
460 
461 static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
462 {
463 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
464 	/*
465 	 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
466 	 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
467 	 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
468 	 */
469 	smp_wmb();
470 	set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags);
471 }
472 
473 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL)
474 
475 int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
476 int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write);
477 
478 #define test_set_page_writeback(page)			\
479 	__test_set_page_writeback(page, false)
480 #define test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page)	\
481 	__test_set_page_writeback(page, true)
482 
483 static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
484 {
485 	test_set_page_writeback(page);
486 }
487 
488 static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page)
489 {
490 	test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
491 }
492 
493 __PAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
494 
495 static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
496 {
497 	WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
498 }
499 
500 static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
501 {
502 	WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0);
503 }
504 
505 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
506 static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
507 {
508 	BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
509 	ClearPageHead(page);
510 }
511 #endif
512 
513 #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
514 
515 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
516 int PageHuge(struct page *page);
517 int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page);
518 bool page_huge_active(struct page *page);
519 #else
520 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge)
521 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(HeadHuge)
522 
523 static inline bool page_huge_active(struct page *page)
524 {
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 #endif
528 
529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
531 /*
532  * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
533  * normal or transparent huge pages.
534  *
535  * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
536  * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
537  * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
538  */
539 static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
540 {
541 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
542 	return PageHead(page);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
547  * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
548  * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
549  */
550 static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
551 {
552 	return PageCompound(page);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * PageTransCompoundMap is the same as PageTransCompound, but it also
557  * guarantees the primary MMU has the entire compound page mapped
558  * through pmd_trans_huge, which in turn guarantees the secondary MMUs
559  * can also map the entire compound page. This allows the secondary
560  * MMUs to call get_user_pages() only once for each compound page and
561  * to immediately map the entire compound page with a single secondary
562  * MMU fault. If there will be a pmd split later, the secondary MMUs
563  * will get an update through the MMU notifier invalidation through
564  * split_huge_pmd().
565  *
566  * Unlike PageTransCompound, this is safe to be called only while
567  * split_huge_pmd() cannot run from under us, like if protected by the
568  * MMU notifier, otherwise it may result in page->_mapcount < 0 false
569  * positives.
570  */
571 static inline int PageTransCompoundMap(struct page *page)
572 {
573 	return PageTransCompound(page) && atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) < 0;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
578  * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
579  * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
580  */
581 static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
582 {
583 	return PageTail(page);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * PageDoubleMap indicates that the compound page is mapped with PTEs as well
588  * as PMDs.
589  *
590  * This is required for optimization of rmap operations for THP: we can postpone
591  * per small page mapcount accounting (and its overhead from atomic operations)
592  * until the first PMD split.
593  *
594  * For the page PageDoubleMap means ->_mapcount in all sub-pages is offset up
595  * by one. This reference will go away with last compound_mapcount.
596  *
597  * See also __split_huge_pmd_locked() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap().
598  */
599 static inline int PageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
600 {
601 	return PageHead(page) && test_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
602 }
603 
604 static inline void SetPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
605 {
606 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
607 	set_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
608 }
609 
610 static inline void ClearPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
611 {
612 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
613 	clear_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
614 }
615 static inline int TestSetPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
616 {
617 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
618 	return test_and_set_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
619 }
620 
621 static inline int TestClearPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
622 {
623 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
624 	return test_and_clear_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
625 }
626 
627 #else
628 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge)
629 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound)
630 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap)
631 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail)
632 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
633 	TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
634 	TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
635 #endif
636 
637 /*
638  * For pages that are never mapped to userspace, page->mapcount may be
639  * used for storing extra information about page type. Any value used
640  * for this purpose must be <= -2, but it's better start not too close
641  * to -2 so that an underflow of the page_mapcount() won't be mistaken
642  * for a special page.
643  */
644 #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_OPS(uname, lname)					\
645 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)		\
646 {									\
647 	return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) ==				\
648 				PAGE_##lname##_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;		\
649 }									\
650 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
651 {									\
652 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) != -1, page);	\
653 	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, PAGE_##lname##_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);	\
654 }									\
655 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
656 {									\
657 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page);			\
658 	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);				\
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * PageBuddy() indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
663  * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
664  */
665 #define PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE		(-128)
666 PAGE_MAPCOUNT_OPS(Buddy, BUDDY)
667 
668 /*
669  * PageBalloon() is set on pages that are on the balloon page list
670  * (see mm/balloon_compaction.c).
671  */
672 #define PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE		(-256)
673 PAGE_MAPCOUNT_OPS(Balloon, BALLOON)
674 
675 /*
676  * If kmemcg is enabled, the buddy allocator will set PageKmemcg() on
677  * pages allocated with __GFP_ACCOUNT. It gets cleared on page free.
678  */
679 #define PAGE_KMEMCG_MAPCOUNT_VALUE		(-512)
680 PAGE_MAPCOUNT_OPS(Kmemcg, KMEMCG)
681 
682 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
683 
684 __PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
685 
686 /*
687  * If network-based swap is enabled, sl*b must keep track of whether pages
688  * were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves.
689  */
690 static inline int PageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
691 {
692 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
693 	return PageActive(page);
694 }
695 
696 static inline void SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
697 {
698 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
699 	SetPageActive(page);
700 }
701 
702 static inline void __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
703 {
704 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
705 	__ClearPageActive(page);
706 }
707 
708 static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
709 {
710 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
711 	ClearPageActive(page);
712 }
713 
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
715 #define __PG_MLOCKED		(1UL << PG_mlocked)
716 #else
717 #define __PG_MLOCKED		0
718 #endif
719 
720 /*
721  * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
722  * these flags set.  It they are, there is a problem.
723  */
724 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE				\
725 	(1UL << PG_lru		| 1UL << PG_locked	|	\
726 	 1UL << PG_private	| 1UL << PG_private_2	|	\
727 	 1UL << PG_writeback	| 1UL << PG_reserved	|	\
728 	 1UL << PG_slab		| 1UL << PG_active 	|	\
729 	 1UL << PG_unevictable	| __PG_MLOCKED)
730 
731 /*
732  * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
733  * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set.  It they are set,
734  * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
735  *
736  * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's
737  * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page.
738  */
739 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP	\
740 	(((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) & ~__PG_HWPOISON)
741 
742 #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE				\
743 	(1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
744 /**
745  * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
746  * @page: The page to be checked
747  *
748  * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
749  * should be invoked upon it.
750  */
751 static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
752 {
753 	return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
754 }
755 
756 #undef PF_ANY
757 #undef PF_HEAD
758 #undef PF_ONLY_HEAD
759 #undef PF_NO_TAIL
760 #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND
761 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
762 
763 #endif	/* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
764