xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/page-flags.h (revision da51bbcd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
7 #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
12 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
14 #include <generated/bounds.h>
15 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
16 
17 /*
18  * Various page->flags bits:
19  *
20  * PG_reserved is set for special pages. The "struct page" of such a page
21  * should in general not be touched (e.g. set dirty) except by its owner.
22  * Pages marked as PG_reserved include:
23  * - Pages part of the kernel image (including vDSO) and similar (e.g. BIOS,
24  *   initrd, HW tables)
25  * - Pages reserved or allocated early during boot (before the page allocator
26  *   was initialized). This includes (depending on the architecture) the
27  *   initial vmemmap, initial page tables, crashkernel, elfcorehdr, and much
28  *   much more. Once (if ever) freed, PG_reserved is cleared and they will
29  *   be given to the page allocator.
30  * - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying
31  *   to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch!
32  * - The zero page(s)
33  * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because
34  *   they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are
35  *   PG_hwpoison.
36  * - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image,
37  *   control pages, vmcoreinfo)
38  * - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are
39  *   not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does
40  *   not respect the caching strategy).
41  * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should
42  *   not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined).
43  * - MCA pages on ia64
44  * - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump
45  * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM)
46  * Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image.
47  * PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping
48  * and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it.
49  * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
50  * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
51  *
52  * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
53  * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
54  * private allocations for its own usage.
55  *
56  * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
57  * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
58  * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
59  *
60  * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
61  * while it is held.
62  *
63  * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
64  * to become unlocked.
65  *
66  * PG_swapbacked is set when a page uses swap as a backing storage.  This are
67  * usually PageAnon or shmem pages but please note that even anonymous pages
68  * might lose their PG_swapbacked flag when they simply can be dropped (e.g. as
69  * a result of MADV_FREE).
70  *
71  * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
72  * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
73  *
74  * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
75  *
76  * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
77  * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
78  * the page cache.
79  *
80  * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
81  * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
82  * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
83  */
84 
85 /*
86  * Don't use the pageflags directly.  Use the PageFoo macros.
87  *
88  * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
89  * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
90  * extends from the high bits downwards.
91  *
92  *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
93  *  N-1           ^       0
94  *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
95  *
96  * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
97  * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
98  * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
99  */
100 enum pageflags {
101 	PG_locked,		/* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
102 	PG_writeback,		/* Page is under writeback */
103 	PG_referenced,
104 	PG_uptodate,
105 	PG_dirty,
106 	PG_lru,
107 	PG_head,		/* Must be in bit 6 */
108 	PG_waiters,		/* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */
109 	PG_active,
110 	PG_workingset,
111 	PG_error,
112 	PG_slab,
113 	PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
114 	PG_arch_1,
115 	PG_reserved,
116 	PG_private,		/* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
117 	PG_private_2,		/* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
118 	PG_mappedtodisk,	/* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
119 	PG_reclaim,		/* To be reclaimed asap */
120 	PG_swapbacked,		/* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
121 	PG_unevictable,		/* Page is "unevictable"  */
122 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
123 	PG_mlocked,		/* Page is vma mlocked */
124 #endif
125 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
126 	PG_uncached,		/* Page has been mapped as uncached */
127 #endif
128 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
129 	PG_hwpoison,		/* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
130 #endif
131 #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
132 	PG_young,
133 	PG_idle,
134 #endif
135 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X
136 	PG_arch_2,
137 	PG_arch_3,
138 #endif
139 	__NR_PAGEFLAGS,
140 
141 	PG_readahead = PG_reclaim,
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Depending on the way an anonymous folio can be mapped into a page
145 	 * table (e.g., single PMD/PUD/CONT of the head page vs. PTE-mapped
146 	 * THP), PG_anon_exclusive may be set only for the head page or for
147 	 * tail pages of an anonymous folio. For now, we only expect it to be
148 	 * set on tail pages for PTE-mapped THP.
149 	 */
150 	PG_anon_exclusive = PG_mappedtodisk,
151 
152 	/* Filesystems */
153 	PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
154 
155 	/* SwapBacked */
156 	PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1,	/* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
157 
158 	/* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
159 	 * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
160 	 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
161 	 */
162 	PG_fscache = PG_private_2,	/* page backed by cache */
163 
164 	/* XEN */
165 	/* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
166 	PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
167 	/* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
168 	PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
169 	/* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
170 	PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
171 	/* Remapped by swiotlb-xen. */
172 	PG_xen_remapped = PG_owner_priv_1,
173 
174 	/* non-lru isolated movable page */
175 	PG_isolated = PG_reclaim,
176 
177 	/* Only valid for buddy pages. Used to track pages that are reported */
178 	PG_reported = PG_uptodate,
179 
180 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
181 	/* For self-hosted memmap pages */
182 	PG_vmemmap_self_hosted = PG_owner_priv_1,
183 #endif
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Flags only valid for compound pages.  Stored in first tail page's
187 	 * flags word.  Cannot use the first 8 flags or any flag marked as
188 	 * PF_ANY.
189 	 */
190 
191 	/* At least one page in this folio has the hwpoison flag set */
192 	PG_has_hwpoisoned = PG_error,
193 	PG_hugetlb = PG_active,
194 	PG_large_rmappable = PG_workingset, /* anon or file-backed */
195 };
196 
197 #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK		((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
198 
199 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
200 
201 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
202 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
203 
204 /*
205  * Return the real head page struct iff the @page is a fake head page, otherwise
206  * return the @page itself. See Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst.
207  */
208 static __always_inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
209 {
210 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key))
211 		return page;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Only addresses aligned with PAGE_SIZE of struct page may be fake head
215 	 * struct page. The alignment check aims to avoid access the fields (
216 	 * e.g. compound_head) of the @page[1]. It can avoid touch a (possibly)
217 	 * cold cacheline in some cases.
218 	 */
219 	if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)page, PAGE_SIZE) &&
220 	    test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags)) {
221 		/*
222 		 * We can safely access the field of the @page[1] with PG_head
223 		 * because the @page is a compound page composed with at least
224 		 * two contiguous pages.
225 		 */
226 		unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page[1].compound_head);
227 
228 		if (likely(head & 1))
229 			return (const struct page *)(head - 1);
230 	}
231 	return page;
232 }
233 #else
234 static inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
235 {
236 	return page;
237 }
238 #endif
239 
240 static __always_inline int page_is_fake_head(const struct page *page)
241 {
242 	return page_fixed_fake_head(page) != page;
243 }
244 
245 static inline unsigned long _compound_head(const struct page *page)
246 {
247 	unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head);
248 
249 	if (unlikely(head & 1))
250 		return head - 1;
251 	return (unsigned long)page_fixed_fake_head(page);
252 }
253 
254 #define compound_head(page)	((typeof(page))_compound_head(page))
255 
256 /**
257  * page_folio - Converts from page to folio.
258  * @p: The page.
259  *
260  * Every page is part of a folio.  This function cannot be called on a
261  * NULL pointer.
262  *
263  * Context: No reference, nor lock is required on @page.  If the caller
264  * does not hold a reference, this call may race with a folio split, so
265  * it should re-check the folio still contains this page after gaining
266  * a reference on the folio.
267  * Return: The folio which contains this page.
268  */
269 #define page_folio(p)		(_Generic((p),				\
270 	const struct page *:	(const struct folio *)_compound_head(p), \
271 	struct page *:		(struct folio *)_compound_head(p)))
272 
273 /**
274  * folio_page - Return a page from a folio.
275  * @folio: The folio.
276  * @n: The page number to return.
277  *
278  * @n is relative to the start of the folio.  This function does not
279  * check that the page number lies within @folio; the caller is presumed
280  * to have a reference to the page.
281  */
282 #define folio_page(folio, n)	nth_page(&(folio)->page, n)
283 
284 static __always_inline int PageTail(const struct page *page)
285 {
286 	return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1 || page_is_fake_head(page);
287 }
288 
289 static __always_inline int PageCompound(const struct page *page)
290 {
291 	return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) ||
292 	       READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1;
293 }
294 
295 #define	PAGE_POISON_PATTERN	-1l
296 static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
297 {
298 	return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
299 }
300 
301 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
302 void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size);
303 #else
304 static inline void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
305 {
306 }
307 #endif
308 
309 static const unsigned long *const_folio_flags(const struct folio *folio,
310 		unsigned n)
311 {
312 	const struct page *page = &folio->page;
313 
314 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
315 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
316 	return &page[n].flags;
317 }
318 
319 static unsigned long *folio_flags(struct folio *folio, unsigned n)
320 {
321 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
322 
323 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
324 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
325 	return &page[n].flags;
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Page flags policies wrt compound pages
330  *
331  * PF_POISONED_CHECK
332  *     check if this struct page poisoned/uninitialized
333  *
334  * PF_ANY:
335  *     the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages.
336  *
337  * PF_HEAD:
338  *     for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to
339  *     head page.
340  *
341  * PF_NO_TAIL:
342  *     modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages,
343  *     checks can be done on tail pages too.
344  *
345  * PF_NO_COMPOUND:
346  *     the page flag is not relevant for compound pages.
347  *
348  * PF_SECOND:
349  *     the page flag is stored in the first tail page.
350  */
351 #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({					\
352 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page);		\
353 		page; })
354 #define PF_ANY(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)
355 #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce)	PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page))
356 #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({					\
357 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page);	\
358 		PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
359 #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({				\
360 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page);	\
361 		PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
362 #define PF_SECOND(page, enforce) ({					\
363 		VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageHead(page), page);		\
364 		PF_POISONED_CHECK(&page[1]); })
365 
366 /* Which page is the flag stored in */
367 #define FOLIO_PF_ANY		0
368 #define FOLIO_PF_HEAD		0
369 #define FOLIO_PF_NO_TAIL	0
370 #define FOLIO_PF_NO_COMPOUND	0
371 #define FOLIO_PF_SECOND		1
372 
373 #define FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE		0
374 #define FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE	1
375 
376 /*
377  * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
378  */
379 #define FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(name, page)					\
380 static __always_inline bool folio_test_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
381 { return test_bit(PG_##name, const_folio_flags(folio, page)); }
382 
383 #define FOLIO_SET_FLAG(name, page)					\
384 static __always_inline void folio_set_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
385 { set_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
386 
387 #define FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)					\
388 static __always_inline void folio_clear_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
389 { clear_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
390 
391 #define __FOLIO_SET_FLAG(name, page)					\
392 static __always_inline void __folio_set_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
393 { __set_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
394 
395 #define __FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)					\
396 static __always_inline void __folio_clear_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
397 { __clear_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
398 
399 #define FOLIO_TEST_SET_FLAG(name, page)					\
400 static __always_inline bool folio_test_set_##name(struct folio *folio)	\
401 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
402 
403 #define FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)				\
404 static __always_inline bool folio_test_clear_##name(struct folio *folio) \
405 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##name, folio_flags(folio, page)); }
406 
407 #define FOLIO_FLAG(name, page)						\
408 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(name, page)						\
409 FOLIO_SET_FLAG(name, page)						\
410 FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(name, page)
411 
412 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
413 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
414 static __always_inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)		\
415 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
416 
417 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
418 FOLIO_SET_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
419 static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
420 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
421 
422 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
423 FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
424 static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
425 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
426 
427 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
428 __FOLIO_SET_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)					\
429 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
430 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
431 
432 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
433 __FOLIO_CLEAR_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)				\
434 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
435 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
436 
437 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
438 FOLIO_TEST_SET_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)				\
439 static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
440 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
441 
442 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
443 FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG(lname, FOLIO_##policy)				\
444 static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
445 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
446 
447 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)					\
448 	TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
449 	SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
450 	CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
451 
452 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
453 	TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
454 	__SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
455 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
456 
457 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
458 	TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy)				\
459 	TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
460 
461 #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)				\
462 static inline bool folio_test_##lname(const struct folio *folio) { return false; } \
463 static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
464 
465 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)					\
466 static inline void folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) { }		\
467 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
468 
469 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)				\
470 static inline void folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) { }		\
471 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
472 
473 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)				\
474 static inline void __folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) { }	\
475 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
476 
477 #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)					\
478 static inline bool folio_test_set_##lname(struct folio *folio)		\
479 { return 0; }								\
480 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
481 
482 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)				\
483 static inline bool folio_test_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio)	\
484 { return 0; }								\
485 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
486 
487 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)	\
488 	SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)
489 
490 #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)					\
491 	TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)
492 
493 __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)
494 FOLIO_FLAG(waiters, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
495 PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL)
496 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
497 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
498 	__SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
499 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
500 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
501 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
502 	TESTCLEARFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
503 PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
504 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
505 PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
506 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
507 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL)
508 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND)	   /* Used by some filesystems */
509 
510 /* Xen */
511 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
512 	TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
513 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
514 PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
515 PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
516 	TESTCLEARFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
517 
518 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
519 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
520 	__SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
521 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
522 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
523 	__SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
524 
525 /*
526  * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
527  * for its own purposes.
528  * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause release_folio() and co to be invoked
529  */
530 PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
531 PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY)
532 PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
533 	TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
534 
535 /*
536  * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
537  * risky: they bypass page accounting.
538  */
539 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
540 	TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
541 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL)
542 
543 /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
544 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
545 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
546 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
547 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
548 
549 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
550 /*
551  * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
552  * available at this point.
553  */
554 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p))
555 #define folio_test_highmem(__f)	is_highmem_idx(folio_zonenum(__f))
556 #else
557 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem, highmem)
558 #endif
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
561 static __always_inline bool folio_test_swapcache(const struct folio *folio)
562 {
563 	return folio_test_swapbacked(folio) &&
564 			test_bit(PG_swapcache, const_folio_flags(folio, 0));
565 }
566 
567 static __always_inline bool PageSwapCache(const struct page *page)
568 {
569 	return folio_test_swapcache(page_folio(page));
570 }
571 
572 SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
573 CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
574 #else
575 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache, swapcache)
576 #endif
577 
578 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
579 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
580 	TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
583 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
584 	__CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
585 	TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
586 #else
587 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked, mlocked)
588 	TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked)
589 #endif
590 
591 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
592 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
593 #else
594 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached, uncached)
595 #endif
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
598 PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
599 TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
600 #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
601 #define MAGIC_HWPOISON	0x48575053U	/* HWPS */
602 extern void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
603 extern void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
604 extern bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page);
605 extern bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page);
606 #else
607 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison, hwpoison)
608 #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
609 #endif
610 
611 #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
612 FOLIO_TEST_FLAG(young, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
613 FOLIO_SET_FLAG(young, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
614 FOLIO_TEST_CLEAR_FLAG(young, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
615 FOLIO_FLAG(idle, FOLIO_HEAD_PAGE)
616 #endif
617 
618 /*
619  * PageReported() is used to track reported free pages within the Buddy
620  * allocator. We can use the non-atomic version of the test and set
621  * operations as both should be shielded with the zone lock to prevent
622  * any possible races on the setting or clearing of the bit.
623  */
624 __PAGEFLAG(Reported, reported, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
625 
626 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
627 PAGEFLAG(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted, PF_ANY)
628 #else
629 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted)
630 #endif
631 
632 /*
633  * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
634  * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
635  * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.  See rmap.h.
636  *
637  * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
638  * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
639  * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
640  * structure which KSM associates with that merged page.  See ksm.h.
641  *
642  * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable
643  * page and then page->mapping points to a struct movable_operations.
644  *
645  * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
646  * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
647  * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
648  *
649  * For slab pages, since slab reuses the bits in struct page to store its
650  * internal states, the page->mapping does not exist as such, nor do these
651  * flags below.  So in order to avoid testing non-existent bits, please
652  * make sure that PageSlab(page) actually evaluates to false before calling
653  * the following functions (e.g., PageAnon).  See mm/slab.h.
654  */
655 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON	0x1
656 #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE	0x2
657 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
658 #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
659 
660 /*
661  * Different with flags above, this flag is used only for fsdax mode.  It
662  * indicates that this page->mapping is now under reflink case.
663  */
664 #define PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED	((void *)0x1)
665 
666 static __always_inline bool folio_mapping_flags(const struct folio *folio)
667 {
668 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
669 }
670 
671 static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(const struct page *page)
672 {
673 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
674 }
675 
676 static __always_inline bool folio_test_anon(const struct folio *folio)
677 {
678 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
679 }
680 
681 static __always_inline bool PageAnon(const struct page *page)
682 {
683 	return folio_test_anon(page_folio(page));
684 }
685 
686 static __always_inline bool __folio_test_movable(const struct folio *folio)
687 {
688 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
689 			PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
690 }
691 
692 static __always_inline int __PageMovable(const struct page *page)
693 {
694 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
695 				PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
696 }
697 
698 #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
699 /*
700  * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages"
701  * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content
702  * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas.  It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any
703  * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree.
704  */
705 static __always_inline bool folio_test_ksm(const struct folio *folio)
706 {
707 	return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
708 				PAGE_MAPPING_KSM;
709 }
710 
711 static __always_inline bool PageKsm(const struct page *page)
712 {
713 	return folio_test_ksm(page_folio(page));
714 }
715 #else
716 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm, ksm)
717 #endif
718 
719 u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
720 
721 /**
722  * folio_xor_flags_has_waiters - Change some folio flags.
723  * @folio: The folio.
724  * @mask: Bits set in this word will be changed.
725  *
726  * This must only be used for flags which are changed with the folio
727  * lock held.  For example, it is unsafe to use for PG_dirty as that
728  * can be set without the folio lock held.  It can also only be used
729  * on flags which are in the range 0-6 as some of the implementations
730  * only affect those bits.
731  *
732  * Return: Whether there are tasks waiting on the folio.
733  */
734 static inline bool folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(struct folio *folio,
735 		unsigned long mask)
736 {
737 	return xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(mask, folio_flags(folio, 0));
738 }
739 
740 /**
741  * folio_test_uptodate - Is this folio up to date?
742  * @folio: The folio.
743  *
744  * The uptodate flag is set on a folio when every byte in the folio is
745  * at least as new as the corresponding bytes on storage.  Anonymous
746  * and CoW folios are always uptodate.  If the folio is not uptodate,
747  * some of the bytes in it may be; see the is_partially_uptodate()
748  * address_space operation.
749  */
750 static inline bool folio_test_uptodate(const struct folio *folio)
751 {
752 	bool ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, const_folio_flags(folio, 0));
753 	/*
754 	 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the folio is loaded
755 	 * _after_ we've loaded folio->flags to check the uptodate bit.
756 	 * We can skip the barrier if the folio is not uptodate, because
757 	 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
758 	 *
759 	 * See folio_mark_uptodate() for the other side of the story.
760 	 */
761 	if (ret)
762 		smp_rmb();
763 
764 	return ret;
765 }
766 
767 static inline int PageUptodate(const struct page *page)
768 {
769 	return folio_test_uptodate(page_folio(page));
770 }
771 
772 static __always_inline void __folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
773 {
774 	smp_wmb();
775 	__set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
776 }
777 
778 static __always_inline void folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
779 {
780 	/*
781 	 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
782 	 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the folio
783 	 * uptodate are actually visible before folio_test_uptodate becomes true.
784 	 */
785 	smp_wmb();
786 	set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
787 }
788 
789 static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
790 {
791 	__folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
792 }
793 
794 static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
795 {
796 	folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
797 }
798 
799 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL)
800 
801 void __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write);
802 void set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
803 
804 #define folio_start_writeback(folio)			\
805 	__folio_start_writeback(folio, false)
806 #define folio_start_writeback_keepwrite(folio)	\
807 	__folio_start_writeback(folio, true)
808 
809 static __always_inline bool folio_test_head(const struct folio *folio)
810 {
811 	return test_bit(PG_head, const_folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_PF_ANY));
812 }
813 
814 static __always_inline int PageHead(const struct page *page)
815 {
816 	PF_POISONED_CHECK(page);
817 	return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) && !page_is_fake_head(page);
818 }
819 
820 __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
821 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
822 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
823 
824 /**
825  * folio_test_large() - Does this folio contain more than one page?
826  * @folio: The folio to test.
827  *
828  * Return: True if the folio is larger than one page.
829  */
830 static inline bool folio_test_large(const struct folio *folio)
831 {
832 	return folio_test_head(folio);
833 }
834 
835 static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
836 {
837 	WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
838 }
839 
840 static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
841 {
842 	WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0);
843 }
844 
845 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
846 static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
847 {
848 	BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
849 	ClearPageHead(page);
850 }
851 PAGEFLAG(LargeRmappable, large_rmappable, PF_SECOND)
852 #else
853 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(LargeRmappable, large_rmappable)
854 #endif
855 
856 #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
857 
858 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
859 int PageHuge(const struct page *page);
860 SETPAGEFLAG(HugeTLB, hugetlb, PF_SECOND)
861 CLEARPAGEFLAG(HugeTLB, hugetlb, PF_SECOND)
862 
863 /**
864  * folio_test_hugetlb - Determine if the folio belongs to hugetlbfs
865  * @folio: The folio to test.
866  *
867  * Context: Any context.  Caller should have a reference on the folio to
868  * prevent it from being turned into a tail page.
869  * Return: True for hugetlbfs folios, false for anon folios or folios
870  * belonging to other filesystems.
871  */
872 static inline bool folio_test_hugetlb(const struct folio *folio)
873 {
874 	return folio_test_large(folio) &&
875 		test_bit(PG_hugetlb, const_folio_flags(folio, 1));
876 }
877 #else
878 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge, hugetlb)
879 #endif
880 
881 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
882 /*
883  * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
884  * normal or transparent huge pages.
885  *
886  * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
887  * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
888  * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
889  */
890 static inline int PageTransHuge(const struct page *page)
891 {
892 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
893 	return PageHead(page);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
898  * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
899  * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
900  */
901 static inline int PageTransCompound(const struct page *page)
902 {
903 	return PageCompound(page);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
908  * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
909  * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
910  */
911 static inline int PageTransTail(const struct page *page)
912 {
913 	return PageTail(page);
914 }
915 #else
916 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge, transhuge)
917 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound, transcompound)
918 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap, transcompoundmap)
919 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail, transtail)
920 #endif
921 
922 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
923 /*
924  * PageHasHWPoisoned indicates that at least one subpage is hwpoisoned in the
925  * compound page.
926  *
927  * This flag is set by hwpoison handler.  Cleared by THP split or free page.
928  */
929 PAGEFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
930 	TESTSCFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
931 #else
932 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
933 	TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
934 #endif
935 
936 /*
937  * Check if a page is currently marked HWPoisoned. Note that this check is
938  * best effort only and inherently racy: there is no way to synchronize with
939  * failing hardware.
940  */
941 static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
942 {
943 	if (PageHWPoison(page))
944 		return true;
945 	return PageHuge(page) && PageHWPoison(compound_head(page));
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab),
950  * page_type may be used.  Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the
951  * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and
952  * __ClearPageFoo *sets* the bit used for PageFoo.  We reserve a few high and
953  * low bits so that an underflow or overflow of page_mapcount() won't be
954  * mistaken for a page type value.
955  */
956 
957 #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE	0xf0000000
958 /* Reserve		0x0000007f to catch underflows of page_mapcount */
959 #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE	-128
960 #define PG_buddy	0x00000080
961 #define PG_offline	0x00000100
962 #define PG_table	0x00000200
963 #define PG_guard	0x00000400
964 
965 #define PageType(page, flag)						\
966 	((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
967 #define folio_test_type(folio, flag)					\
968 	((folio->page.page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
969 
970 static inline int page_type_has_type(unsigned int page_type)
971 {
972 	return (int)page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE;
973 }
974 
975 static inline int page_has_type(const struct page *page)
976 {
977 	return page_type_has_type(page->page_type);
978 }
979 
980 #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname, fname)				\
981 static __always_inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)		\
982 {									\
983 	return PageType(page, PG_##lname);				\
984 }									\
985 static __always_inline int folio_test_##fname(const struct folio *folio)\
986 {									\
987 	return folio_test_type(folio, PG_##lname);			\
988 }									\
989 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)		\
990 {									\
991 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageType(page, 0), page);			\
992 	page->page_type &= ~PG_##lname;					\
993 }									\
994 static __always_inline void __folio_set_##fname(struct folio *folio)	\
995 {									\
996 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_type(folio, 0), folio);		\
997 	folio->page.page_type &= ~PG_##lname;				\
998 }									\
999 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)	\
1000 {									\
1001 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page);			\
1002 	page->page_type |= PG_##lname;					\
1003 }									\
1004 static __always_inline void __folio_clear_##fname(struct folio *folio)	\
1005 {									\
1006 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_##fname(folio), folio);		\
1007 	folio->page.page_type |= PG_##lname;				\
1008 }									\
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * PageBuddy() indicates that the page is free and in the buddy system
1012  * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
1013  */
1014 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy, buddy)
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * PageOffline() indicates that the page is logically offline although the
1018  * containing section is online. (e.g. inflated in a balloon driver or
1019  * not onlined when onlining the section).
1020  * The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not
1021  * be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner.
1022  *
1023  * If a driver wants to allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages without
1024  * putting them back to the buddy, it can do so via the memory notifier by
1025  * decrementing the reference count in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE and incrementing the
1026  * reference count in MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE. When offlining, the PageOffline()
1027  * pages (now with a reference count of zero) are treated like free pages,
1028  * allowing the containing memory block to get offlined. A driver that
1029  * relies on this feature is aware that re-onlining the memory block will
1030  * require to re-set the pages PageOffline() and not giving them to the
1031  * buddy via online_page_callback_t.
1032  *
1033  * There are drivers that mark a page PageOffline() and expect there won't be
1034  * any further access to page content. PFN walkers that read content of random
1035  * pages should check PageOffline() and synchronize with such drivers using
1036  * page_offline_freeze()/page_offline_thaw().
1037  */
1038 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline, offline)
1039 
1040 extern void page_offline_freeze(void);
1041 extern void page_offline_thaw(void);
1042 extern void page_offline_begin(void);
1043 extern void page_offline_end(void);
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * Marks pages in use as page tables.
1047  */
1048 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table, pgtable)
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc.
1052  */
1053 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard, guard)
1054 
1055 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
1056 
1057 PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
1058 
1059 static __always_inline int PageAnonExclusive(const struct page *page)
1060 {
1061 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page), page);
1062 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1063 	return test_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static __always_inline void SetPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
1067 {
1068 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page), page);
1069 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1070 	set_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static __always_inline void ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
1074 {
1075 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page), page);
1076 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1077 	clear_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static __always_inline void __ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
1081 {
1082 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page), page);
1083 	VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
1084 	__clear_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
1085 }
1086 
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1088 #define __PG_MLOCKED		(1UL << PG_mlocked)
1089 #else
1090 #define __PG_MLOCKED		0
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
1095  * these flags set.  If they are, there is a problem.
1096  */
1097 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE				\
1098 	(1UL << PG_lru		| 1UL << PG_locked	|	\
1099 	 1UL << PG_private	| 1UL << PG_private_2	|	\
1100 	 1UL << PG_writeback	| 1UL << PG_reserved	|	\
1101 	 1UL << PG_slab		| 1UL << PG_active 	|	\
1102 	 1UL << PG_unevictable	| __PG_MLOCKED | LRU_GEN_MASK)
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
1106  * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set.  If they are set,
1107  * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
1108  *
1109  * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's
1110  * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page.
1111  */
1112 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP	\
1113 	((PAGEFLAGS_MASK & ~__PG_HWPOISON) | LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK)
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Flags stored in the second page of a compound page.  They may overlap
1117  * the CHECK_AT_FREE flags above, so need to be cleared.
1118  */
1119 #define PAGE_FLAGS_SECOND						\
1120 	(0xffUL /* order */		| 1UL << PG_has_hwpoisoned |	\
1121 	 1UL << PG_hugetlb		| 1UL << PG_large_rmappable)
1122 
1123 #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE				\
1124 	(1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
1125 /**
1126  * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
1127  * @page: The page to be checked
1128  *
1129  * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
1130  * should be invoked upon it.
1131  */
1132 static inline int page_has_private(const struct page *page)
1133 {
1134 	return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static inline bool folio_has_private(const struct folio *folio)
1138 {
1139 	return page_has_private(&folio->page);
1140 }
1141 
1142 #undef PF_ANY
1143 #undef PF_HEAD
1144 #undef PF_NO_TAIL
1145 #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND
1146 #undef PF_SECOND
1147 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
1148 
1149 #endif	/* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
1150