xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/objtool.h (revision 22c3d580)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_OBJTOOL_H
3 #define _LINUX_OBJTOOL_H
4 
5 #include <linux/objtool_types.h>
6 
7 #ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
8 
9 #include <asm/asm.h>
10 
11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12 
13 #define UNWIND_HINT(type, sp_reg, sp_offset, signal)	\
14 	"987: \n\t"						\
15 	".pushsection .discard.unwind_hints\n\t"		\
16 	/* struct unwind_hint */				\
17 	".long 987b - .\n\t"					\
18 	".short " __stringify(sp_offset) "\n\t"			\
19 	".byte " __stringify(sp_reg) "\n\t"			\
20 	".byte " __stringify(type) "\n\t"			\
21 	".byte " __stringify(signal) "\n\t"			\
22 	".balign 4 \n\t"					\
23 	".popsection\n\t"
24 
25 /*
26  * This macro marks the given function's stack frame as "non-standard", which
27  * tells objtool to ignore the function when doing stack metadata validation.
28  * It should only be used in special cases where you're 100% sure it won't
29  * affect the reliability of frame pointers and kernel stack traces.
30  *
31  * For more information, see tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
32  */
33 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(func) \
34 	static void __used __section(".discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard") \
35 		*__func_stack_frame_non_standard_##func = func
36 
37 /*
38  * STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP() is a frame-pointer-specific function ignore
39  * for the case where a function is intentionally missing frame pointer setup,
40  * but otherwise needs objtool/ORC coverage when frame pointers are disabled.
41  */
42 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
43 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(func) STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(func)
44 #else
45 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(func)
46 #endif
47 
48 #define ASM_REACHABLE							\
49 	"998:\n\t"							\
50 	".pushsection .discard.reachable\n\t"				\
51 	".long 998b\n\t"						\
52 	".popsection\n\t"
53 
54 #define ASM_ANNOTATE(type)						\
55 	"911:\n\t"							\
56 	".pushsection .discard.annotate_insn,\"M\",@progbits,8\n\t"	\
57 	".long 911b - .\n\t"						\
58 	".long " __stringify(type) "\n\t"				\
59 	".popsection\n\t"
60 
61 #define ANNOTATE_NOENDBR	ASM_ANNOTATE(ANNOTYPE_NOENDBR)
62 
63 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
64 
65 /*
66  * This macro indicates that the following intra-function call is valid.
67  * Any non-annotated intra-function call will cause objtool to issue a warning.
68  */
69 #define ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL				\
70 	999:							\
71 	.pushsection .discard.intra_function_calls;		\
72 	.long 999b;						\
73 	.popsection;
74 
75 /*
76  * In asm, there are two kinds of code: normal C-type callable functions and
77  * the rest.  The normal callable functions can be called by other code, and
78  * don't do anything unusual with the stack.  Such normal callable functions
79  * are annotated with the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros.  Most asm code falls in this
80  * category.  In this case, no special debugging annotations are needed because
81  * objtool can automatically generate the ORC data for the ORC unwinder to read
82  * at runtime.
83  *
84  * Anything which doesn't fall into the above category, such as syscall and
85  * interrupt handlers, tends to not be called directly by other functions, and
86  * often does unusual non-C-function-type things with the stack pointer.  Such
87  * code needs to be annotated such that objtool can understand it.  The
88  * following CFI hint macros are for this type of code.
89  *
90  * These macros provide hints to objtool about the state of the stack at each
91  * instruction.  Objtool starts from the hints and follows the code flow,
92  * making automatic CFI adjustments when it sees pushes and pops, filling out
93  * the debuginfo as necessary.  It will also warn if it sees any
94  * inconsistencies.
95  */
96 .macro UNWIND_HINT type:req sp_reg=0 sp_offset=0 signal=0
97 .Lhere_\@:
98 	.pushsection .discard.unwind_hints
99 		/* struct unwind_hint */
100 		.long .Lhere_\@ - .
101 		.short \sp_offset
102 		.byte \sp_reg
103 		.byte \type
104 		.byte \signal
105 		.balign 4
106 	.popsection
107 .endm
108 
109 .macro STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD func:req
110 	.pushsection .discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard, "aw"
111 	.long \func - .
112 	.popsection
113 .endm
114 
115 .macro STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP func:req
116 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
117 	STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD \func
118 #endif
119 .endm
120 
121 /*
122  * Use objtool to validate the entry requirement that all code paths do
123  * VALIDATE_UNRET_END before RET.
124  *
125  * NOTE: The macro must be used at the beginning of a global symbol, otherwise
126  * it will be ignored.
127  */
128 .macro VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN
129 #if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && \
130 	(defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO))
131 .Lhere_\@:
132 	.pushsection .discard.validate_unret
133 	.long	.Lhere_\@ - .
134 	.popsection
135 #endif
136 .endm
137 
138 .macro REACHABLE
139 .Lhere_\@:
140 	.pushsection .discard.reachable
141 	.long	.Lhere_\@
142 	.popsection
143 .endm
144 
145 .macro ANNOTATE type:req
146 .Lhere_\@:
147 	.pushsection .discard.annotate_insn,"M",@progbits,8
148 	.long	.Lhere_\@ - .
149 	.long	\type
150 	.popsection
151 .endm
152 
153 #define ANNOTATE_NOENDBR	ANNOTATE type=ANNOTYPE_NOENDBR
154 
155 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
156 
157 #else /* !CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
158 
159 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
160 
161 #define UNWIND_HINT(type, sp_reg, sp_offset, signal) "\n\t"
162 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(func)
163 #define STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(func)
164 #define ASM_ANNOTATE(type)
165 #define ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
166 #define ASM_REACHABLE
167 #else
168 #define ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
169 .macro UNWIND_HINT type:req sp_reg=0 sp_offset=0 signal=0
170 .endm
171 .macro STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD func:req
172 .endm
173 .macro ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
174 .endm
175 .macro REACHABLE
176 .endm
177 .macro ANNOTATE type:req
178 .endm
179 #endif
180 
181 #endif /* CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
182 
183 #endif /* _LINUX_OBJTOOL_H */
184