xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision c819e2cf)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <uapi/linux/nvme.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/kref.h>
22 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
23 
24 struct nvme_bar {
25 	__u64			cap;	/* Controller Capabilities */
26 	__u32			vs;	/* Version */
27 	__u32			intms;	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
28 	__u32			intmc;	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
29 	__u32			cc;	/* Controller Configuration */
30 	__u32			rsvd1;	/* Reserved */
31 	__u32			csts;	/* Controller Status */
32 	__u32			rsvd2;	/* Reserved */
33 	__u32			aqa;	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
34 	__u64			asq;	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
35 	__u64			acq;	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
36 };
37 
38 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
39 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
40 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
41 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
42 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
43 
44 enum {
45 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
46 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
47 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
48 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
49 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
50 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
51 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
52 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
53 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
54 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
55 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= 6 << 16,
56 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= 4 << 20,
57 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
58 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
59 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
60 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
61 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
62 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
63 };
64 
65 #define NVME_VS(major, minor)	(major << 16 | minor)
66 
67 extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
68 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
69 
70 /*
71  * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
72  */
73 struct nvme_dev {
74 	struct list_head node;
75 	struct nvme_queue **queues;
76 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
77 	struct blk_mq_tag_set tagset;
78 	struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tagset;
79 	u32 __iomem *dbs;
80 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
81 	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
82 	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
83 	int instance;
84 	unsigned queue_count;
85 	unsigned online_queues;
86 	unsigned max_qid;
87 	int q_depth;
88 	u32 db_stride;
89 	u32 ctrl_config;
90 	struct msix_entry *entry;
91 	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
92 	struct list_head namespaces;
93 	struct kref kref;
94 	struct miscdevice miscdev;
95 	work_func_t reset_workfn;
96 	struct work_struct reset_work;
97 	char name[12];
98 	char serial[20];
99 	char model[40];
100 	char firmware_rev[8];
101 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
102 	u32 stripe_size;
103 	u32 page_size;
104 	u16 oncs;
105 	u16 abort_limit;
106 	u8 event_limit;
107 	u8 vwc;
108 	u8 initialized;
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
113  */
114 struct nvme_ns {
115 	struct list_head list;
116 
117 	struct nvme_dev *dev;
118 	struct request_queue *queue;
119 	struct gendisk *disk;
120 
121 	unsigned ns_id;
122 	int lba_shift;
123 	int ms;
124 	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
125 	u32 mode_select_block_len;
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
130  * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
131  * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
132  * allocated to store the PRP list.
133  */
134 struct nvme_iod {
135 	void *private;		/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
136 	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
137 	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
138 	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
139 	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
140 	dma_addr_t first_dma;
141 	struct list_head node;
142 	struct scatterlist sg[0];
143 };
144 
145 static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
146 {
147 	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * nvme_free_iod - frees an nvme_iod
152  * @dev: The device that the I/O was submitted to
153  * @iod: The memory to free
154  */
155 void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod);
156 
157 int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_iod *, int, gfp_t);
158 struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
159 				unsigned long addr, unsigned length);
160 void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
161 			struct nvme_iod *iod);
162 int nvme_submit_io_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_ns *,
163 						struct nvme_command *, u32 *);
164 int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns);
165 int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *,
166 							u32 *result);
167 int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
168 							dma_addr_t dma_addr);
169 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
170 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
171 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
172 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
173 
174 struct sg_io_hdr;
175 
176 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
177 int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
178 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
179 
180 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
181