xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision bbb03029)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/uuid.h>
20 
21 /* NQN names in commands fields specified one size */
22 #define NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN	256
23 
24 /* However the max length of a qualified name is another size */
25 #define NVMF_NQN_SIZE		223
26 
27 #define NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE	32
28 #define NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE	256
29 #define NVMF_TSAS_SIZE		256
30 
31 #define NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME	"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery"
32 
33 #define NVME_RDMA_IP_PORT	4420
34 
35 enum nvme_subsys_type {
36 	NVME_NQN_DISC	= 1,		/* Discovery type target subsystem */
37 	NVME_NQN_NVME	= 2,		/* NVME type target subsystem */
38 };
39 
40 /* Address Family codes for Discovery Log Page entry ADRFAM field */
41 enum {
42 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_PCI	= 0,	/* PCIe */
43 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP4	= 1,	/* IP4 */
44 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP6	= 2,	/* IP6 */
45 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IB	= 3,	/* InfiniBand */
46 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_FC	= 4,	/* Fibre Channel */
47 };
48 
49 /* Transport Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TRTYPE field */
50 enum {
51 	NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA	= 1,	/* RDMA */
52 	NVMF_TRTYPE_FC		= 2,	/* Fibre Channel */
53 	NVMF_TRTYPE_LOOP	= 254,	/* Reserved for host usage */
54 	NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX,
55 };
56 
57 /* Transport Requirements codes for Discovery Log Page entry TREQ field */
58 enum {
59 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 0,	/* Not specified */
60 	NVMF_TREQ_REQUIRED	= 1,	/* Required */
61 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_REQUIRED	= 2,	/* Not Required */
62 };
63 
64 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
65  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
66  */
67 enum {
68 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_CONNECTED	= 1, /* Reliable Connected */
69 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_DATAGRAM	= 2, /* Reliable Datagram */
70 };
71 
72 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
73  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
74  */
75 enum {
76 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 1, /* No Provider Specified */
77 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IB		= 2, /* InfiniBand */
78 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCE		= 3, /* InfiniBand RoCE */
79 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCEV2		= 4, /* InfiniBand RoCEV2 */
80 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IWARP		= 5, /* IWARP */
81 };
82 
83 /* RDMA Connection Management Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page
84  * entry TSAS RDMA_CMS field
85  */
86 enum {
87 	NVMF_RDMA_CMS_RDMA_CM	= 1, /* Sockets based endpoint addressing */
88 };
89 
90 #define NVME_AQ_DEPTH		32
91 
92 enum {
93 	NVME_REG_CAP	= 0x0000,	/* Controller Capabilities */
94 	NVME_REG_VS	= 0x0008,	/* Version */
95 	NVME_REG_INTMS	= 0x000c,	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
96 	NVME_REG_INTMC	= 0x0010,	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
97 	NVME_REG_CC	= 0x0014,	/* Controller Configuration */
98 	NVME_REG_CSTS	= 0x001c,	/* Controller Status */
99 	NVME_REG_NSSR	= 0x0020,	/* NVM Subsystem Reset */
100 	NVME_REG_AQA	= 0x0024,	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
101 	NVME_REG_ASQ	= 0x0028,	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
102 	NVME_REG_ACQ	= 0x0030,	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
103 	NVME_REG_CMBLOC = 0x0038,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Location */
104 	NVME_REG_CMBSZ	= 0x003c,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Size */
105 	NVME_REG_DBS	= 0x1000,	/* SQ 0 Tail Doorbell */
106 };
107 
108 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
109 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
110 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
111 #define NVME_CAP_NSSRC(cap)	(((cap) >> 36) & 0x1)
112 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
113 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
114 
115 #define NVME_CMB_BIR(cmbloc)	((cmbloc) & 0x7)
116 #define NVME_CMB_OFST(cmbloc)	(((cmbloc) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
117 #define NVME_CMB_SZ(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
118 #define NVME_CMB_SZU(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 8) & 0xf)
119 
120 #define NVME_CMB_WDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x10)
121 #define NVME_CMB_RDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x8)
122 #define NVME_CMB_LISTS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x4)
123 #define NVME_CMB_CQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x2)
124 #define NVME_CMB_SQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x1)
125 
126 /*
127  * Submission and Completion Queue Entry Sizes for the NVM command set.
128  * (In bytes and specified as a power of two (2^n)).
129  */
130 #define NVME_NVM_IOSQES		6
131 #define NVME_NVM_IOCQES		4
132 
133 enum {
134 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
135 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
136 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
137 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
138 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
139 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
140 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
141 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
142 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
143 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
144 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= NVME_NVM_IOSQES << 16,
145 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= NVME_NVM_IOCQES << 20,
146 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
147 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
148 	NVME_CSTS_NSSRO		= 1 << 4,
149 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
150 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
151 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
152 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
153 };
154 
155 struct nvme_id_power_state {
156 	__le16			max_power;	/* centiwatts */
157 	__u8			rsvd2;
158 	__u8			flags;
159 	__le32			entry_lat;	/* microseconds */
160 	__le32			exit_lat;	/* microseconds */
161 	__u8			read_tput;
162 	__u8			read_lat;
163 	__u8			write_tput;
164 	__u8			write_lat;
165 	__le16			idle_power;
166 	__u8			idle_scale;
167 	__u8			rsvd19;
168 	__le16			active_power;
169 	__u8			active_work_scale;
170 	__u8			rsvd23[9];
171 };
172 
173 enum {
174 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_MAX_POWER_SCALE	= 1 << 0,
175 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE	= 1 << 1,
176 };
177 
178 struct nvme_id_ctrl {
179 	__le16			vid;
180 	__le16			ssvid;
181 	char			sn[20];
182 	char			mn[40];
183 	char			fr[8];
184 	__u8			rab;
185 	__u8			ieee[3];
186 	__u8			cmic;
187 	__u8			mdts;
188 	__le16			cntlid;
189 	__le32			ver;
190 	__le32			rtd3r;
191 	__le32			rtd3e;
192 	__le32			oaes;
193 	__le32			ctratt;
194 	__u8			rsvd100[156];
195 	__le16			oacs;
196 	__u8			acl;
197 	__u8			aerl;
198 	__u8			frmw;
199 	__u8			lpa;
200 	__u8			elpe;
201 	__u8			npss;
202 	__u8			avscc;
203 	__u8			apsta;
204 	__le16			wctemp;
205 	__le16			cctemp;
206 	__le16			mtfa;
207 	__le32			hmpre;
208 	__le32			hmmin;
209 	__u8			tnvmcap[16];
210 	__u8			unvmcap[16];
211 	__le32			rpmbs;
212 	__le16			edstt;
213 	__u8			dsto;
214 	__u8			fwug;
215 	__le16			kas;
216 	__le16			hctma;
217 	__le16			mntmt;
218 	__le16			mxtmt;
219 	__le32			sanicap;
220 	__u8			rsvd332[180];
221 	__u8			sqes;
222 	__u8			cqes;
223 	__le16			maxcmd;
224 	__le32			nn;
225 	__le16			oncs;
226 	__le16			fuses;
227 	__u8			fna;
228 	__u8			vwc;
229 	__le16			awun;
230 	__le16			awupf;
231 	__u8			nvscc;
232 	__u8			rsvd531;
233 	__le16			acwu;
234 	__u8			rsvd534[2];
235 	__le32			sgls;
236 	__u8			rsvd540[228];
237 	char			subnqn[256];
238 	__u8			rsvd1024[768];
239 	__le32			ioccsz;
240 	__le32			iorcsz;
241 	__le16			icdoff;
242 	__u8			ctrattr;
243 	__u8			msdbd;
244 	__u8			rsvd1804[244];
245 	struct nvme_id_power_state	psd[32];
246 	__u8			vs[1024];
247 };
248 
249 enum {
250 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
251 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
252 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
253 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES		= 1 << 3,
254 	NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT			= 1 << 0,
255 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_SEC_SUPP                 = 1 << 0,
256 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_DIRECTIVES		= 1 << 5,
257 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_DBBUF_SUPP		= 1 << 7,
258 };
259 
260 struct nvme_lbaf {
261 	__le16			ms;
262 	__u8			ds;
263 	__u8			rp;
264 };
265 
266 struct nvme_id_ns {
267 	__le64			nsze;
268 	__le64			ncap;
269 	__le64			nuse;
270 	__u8			nsfeat;
271 	__u8			nlbaf;
272 	__u8			flbas;
273 	__u8			mc;
274 	__u8			dpc;
275 	__u8			dps;
276 	__u8			nmic;
277 	__u8			rescap;
278 	__u8			fpi;
279 	__u8			rsvd33;
280 	__le16			nawun;
281 	__le16			nawupf;
282 	__le16			nacwu;
283 	__le16			nabsn;
284 	__le16			nabo;
285 	__le16			nabspf;
286 	__le16			noiob;
287 	__u8			nvmcap[16];
288 	__u8			rsvd64[40];
289 	__u8			nguid[16];
290 	__u8			eui64[8];
291 	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
292 	__u8			rsvd192[192];
293 	__u8			vs[3712];
294 };
295 
296 enum {
297 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS			= 0x00,
298 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL		= 0x01,
299 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST	= 0x02,
300 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_DESC_LIST	= 0x03,
301 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT_LIST	= 0x10,
302 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT		= 0x11,
303 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL_NS_LIST	= 0x12,
304 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL_LIST		= 0x13,
305 };
306 
307 enum {
308 	NVME_DIR_IDENTIFY		= 0x00,
309 	NVME_DIR_STREAMS		= 0x01,
310 	NVME_DIR_SND_ID_OP_ENABLE	= 0x01,
311 	NVME_DIR_SND_ST_OP_REL_ID	= 0x01,
312 	NVME_DIR_SND_ST_OP_REL_RSC	= 0x02,
313 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ID_OP_PARAM	= 0x01,
314 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_PARAM	= 0x01,
315 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_STATUS	= 0x02,
316 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_RESOURCE	= 0x03,
317 	NVME_DIR_ENDIR			= 0x01,
318 };
319 
320 enum {
321 	NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN	= 1 << 0,
322 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK	= 0xf,
323 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT	= 0x10,
324 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
325 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
326 	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
327 	NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED	= 3,
328 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST	= 1 << 4,
329 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
330 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3	= 1 << 2,
331 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2	= 1 << 1,
332 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1	= 1 << 0,
333 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
334 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK	= 0x7,
335 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1	= 1,
336 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2	= 2,
337 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3	= 3,
338 };
339 
340 struct nvme_ns_id_desc {
341 	__u8 nidt;
342 	__u8 nidl;
343 	__le16 reserved;
344 };
345 
346 #define NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN	8
347 #define NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN	16
348 #define NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN	16
349 
350 enum {
351 	NVME_NIDT_EUI64		= 0x01,
352 	NVME_NIDT_NGUID		= 0x02,
353 	NVME_NIDT_UUID		= 0x03,
354 };
355 
356 struct nvme_smart_log {
357 	__u8			critical_warning;
358 	__u8			temperature[2];
359 	__u8			avail_spare;
360 	__u8			spare_thresh;
361 	__u8			percent_used;
362 	__u8			rsvd6[26];
363 	__u8			data_units_read[16];
364 	__u8			data_units_written[16];
365 	__u8			host_reads[16];
366 	__u8			host_writes[16];
367 	__u8			ctrl_busy_time[16];
368 	__u8			power_cycles[16];
369 	__u8			power_on_hours[16];
370 	__u8			unsafe_shutdowns[16];
371 	__u8			media_errors[16];
372 	__u8			num_err_log_entries[16];
373 	__le32			warning_temp_time;
374 	__le32			critical_comp_time;
375 	__le16			temp_sensor[8];
376 	__u8			rsvd216[296];
377 };
378 
379 enum {
380 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
381 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
382 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY	= 1 << 2,
383 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA		= 1 << 3,
384 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY	= 1 << 4,
385 };
386 
387 enum {
388 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED	= 0x0002,
389 };
390 
391 struct nvme_lba_range_type {
392 	__u8			type;
393 	__u8			attributes;
394 	__u8			rsvd2[14];
395 	__u64			slba;
396 	__u64			nlb;
397 	__u8			guid[16];
398 	__u8			rsvd48[16];
399 };
400 
401 enum {
402 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS	= 0x01,
403 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID	= 0x02,
404 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE	= 0x03,
405 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP	= 0x04,
406 
407 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP	= 1 << 0,
408 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE	= 1 << 1,
409 };
410 
411 struct nvme_reservation_status {
412 	__le32	gen;
413 	__u8	rtype;
414 	__u8	regctl[2];
415 	__u8	resv5[2];
416 	__u8	ptpls;
417 	__u8	resv10[13];
418 	struct {
419 		__le16	cntlid;
420 		__u8	rcsts;
421 		__u8	resv3[5];
422 		__le64	hostid;
423 		__le64	rkey;
424 	} regctl_ds[];
425 };
426 
427 enum nvme_async_event_type {
428 	NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR	= 0,
429 	NVME_AER_TYPE_SMART	= 1,
430 	NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE	= 2,
431 };
432 
433 /* I/O commands */
434 
435 enum nvme_opcode {
436 	nvme_cmd_flush		= 0x00,
437 	nvme_cmd_write		= 0x01,
438 	nvme_cmd_read		= 0x02,
439 	nvme_cmd_write_uncor	= 0x04,
440 	nvme_cmd_compare	= 0x05,
441 	nvme_cmd_write_zeroes	= 0x08,
442 	nvme_cmd_dsm		= 0x09,
443 	nvme_cmd_resv_register	= 0x0d,
444 	nvme_cmd_resv_report	= 0x0e,
445 	nvme_cmd_resv_acquire	= 0x11,
446 	nvme_cmd_resv_release	= 0x15,
447 };
448 
449 /*
450  * Descriptor subtype - lower 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
451  *
452  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS:     absolute address of the data block
453  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET:      relative offset of the in-capsule data block
454  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE:  RDMA transport specific remote invalidation
455  *                            request subtype
456  */
457 enum {
458 	NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS		= 0x00,
459 	NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET		= 0x01,
460 	NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE		= 0x0f,
461 };
462 
463 /*
464  * Descriptor type - upper 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
465  *
466  * For struct nvme_sgl_desc:
467  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:		data block descriptor
468  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC:		sgl segment descriptor
469  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC:	last sgl segment descriptor
470  *
471  * For struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc:
472  *   @NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:	keyed data block descriptor
473  */
474 enum {
475 	NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC		= 0x00,
476 	NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC		= 0x02,
477 	NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC	= 0x03,
478 	NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC	= 0x04,
479 };
480 
481 struct nvme_sgl_desc {
482 	__le64	addr;
483 	__le32	length;
484 	__u8	rsvd[3];
485 	__u8	type;
486 };
487 
488 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc {
489 	__le64	addr;
490 	__u8	length[3];
491 	__u8	key[4];
492 	__u8	type;
493 };
494 
495 union nvme_data_ptr {
496 	struct {
497 		__le64	prp1;
498 		__le64	prp2;
499 	};
500 	struct nvme_sgl_desc	sgl;
501 	struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc ksgl;
502 };
503 
504 /*
505  * Lowest two bits of our flags field (FUSE field in the spec):
506  *
507  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST:   Fused Operation, first command
508  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND:  Fused Operation, second command
509  *
510  * Highest two bits in our flags field (PSDT field in the spec):
511  *
512  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METABUF:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
513  *	If used, MPTR contains addr of single physical buffer (byte aligned).
514  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METASEG:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
515  *	If used, MPTR contains an address of an SGL segment containing
516  *	exactly 1 SGL descriptor (qword aligned).
517  */
518 enum {
519 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST	= (1 << 0),
520 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND	= (1 << 1),
521 
522 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF	= (1 << 6),
523 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG	= (1 << 7),
524 	NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL	= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF | NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG,
525 };
526 
527 struct nvme_common_command {
528 	__u8			opcode;
529 	__u8			flags;
530 	__u16			command_id;
531 	__le32			nsid;
532 	__le32			cdw2[2];
533 	__le64			metadata;
534 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
535 	__le32			cdw10[6];
536 };
537 
538 struct nvme_rw_command {
539 	__u8			opcode;
540 	__u8			flags;
541 	__u16			command_id;
542 	__le32			nsid;
543 	__u64			rsvd2;
544 	__le64			metadata;
545 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
546 	__le64			slba;
547 	__le16			length;
548 	__le16			control;
549 	__le32			dsmgmt;
550 	__le32			reftag;
551 	__le16			apptag;
552 	__le16			appmask;
553 };
554 
555 enum {
556 	NVME_RW_LR			= 1 << 15,
557 	NVME_RW_FUA			= 1 << 14,
558 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC		= 0,
559 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL	= 1,
560 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE		= 2,
561 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS		= 3,
562 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES		= 4,
563 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW		= 5,
564 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE		= 6,
565 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH	= 7,
566 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP		= 8,
567 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE	= 0 << 4,
568 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
569 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM	= 2 << 4,
570 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW		= 3 << 4,
571 	NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ		= 1 << 6,
572 	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
573 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF	= 1 << 10,
574 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_APP	= 1 << 11,
575 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD	= 1 << 12,
576 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT		= 1 << 13,
577 	NVME_RW_DTYPE_STREAMS		= 1 << 4,
578 };
579 
580 struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
581 	__u8			opcode;
582 	__u8			flags;
583 	__u16			command_id;
584 	__le32			nsid;
585 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
586 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
587 	__le32			nr;
588 	__le32			attributes;
589 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
590 };
591 
592 enum {
593 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
594 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
595 	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
596 };
597 
598 #define NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES	256
599 
600 struct nvme_dsm_range {
601 	__le32			cattr;
602 	__le32			nlb;
603 	__le64			slba;
604 };
605 
606 struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd {
607 	__u8			opcode;
608 	__u8			flags;
609 	__u16			command_id;
610 	__le32			nsid;
611 	__u64			rsvd2;
612 	__le64			metadata;
613 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
614 	__le64			slba;
615 	__le16			length;
616 	__le16			control;
617 	__le32			dsmgmt;
618 	__le32			reftag;
619 	__le16			apptag;
620 	__le16			appmask;
621 };
622 
623 /* Features */
624 
625 struct nvme_feat_auto_pst {
626 	__le64 entries[32];
627 };
628 
629 enum {
630 	NVME_HOST_MEM_ENABLE	= (1 << 0),
631 	NVME_HOST_MEM_RETURN	= (1 << 1),
632 };
633 
634 /* Admin commands */
635 
636 enum nvme_admin_opcode {
637 	nvme_admin_delete_sq		= 0x00,
638 	nvme_admin_create_sq		= 0x01,
639 	nvme_admin_get_log_page		= 0x02,
640 	nvme_admin_delete_cq		= 0x04,
641 	nvme_admin_create_cq		= 0x05,
642 	nvme_admin_identify		= 0x06,
643 	nvme_admin_abort_cmd		= 0x08,
644 	nvme_admin_set_features		= 0x09,
645 	nvme_admin_get_features		= 0x0a,
646 	nvme_admin_async_event		= 0x0c,
647 	nvme_admin_ns_mgmt		= 0x0d,
648 	nvme_admin_activate_fw		= 0x10,
649 	nvme_admin_download_fw		= 0x11,
650 	nvme_admin_ns_attach		= 0x15,
651 	nvme_admin_keep_alive		= 0x18,
652 	nvme_admin_directive_send	= 0x19,
653 	nvme_admin_directive_recv	= 0x1a,
654 	nvme_admin_dbbuf		= 0x7C,
655 	nvme_admin_format_nvm		= 0x80,
656 	nvme_admin_security_send	= 0x81,
657 	nvme_admin_security_recv	= 0x82,
658 };
659 
660 enum {
661 	NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG	= (1 << 0),
662 	NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED	= (1 << 1),
663 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT	= (0 << 1),
664 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH	= (1 << 1),
665 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM	= (2 << 1),
666 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW	= (3 << 1),
667 	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	= 0x01,
668 	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	= 0x02,
669 	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	= 0x03,
670 	NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH	= 0x04,
671 	NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY	= 0x05,
672 	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC	= 0x06,
673 	NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES	= 0x07,
674 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE	= 0x08,
675 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG	= 0x09,
676 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
677 	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
678 	NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST	= 0x0c,
679 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_MEM_BUF	= 0x0d,
680 	NVME_FEAT_KATO		= 0x0f,
681 	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x80,
682 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID	= 0x81,
683 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK	= 0x82,
684 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_PERSIST	= 0x83,
685 	NVME_LOG_ERROR		= 0x01,
686 	NVME_LOG_SMART		= 0x02,
687 	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
688 	NVME_LOG_DISC		= 0x70,
689 	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
690 	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
691 	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
692 	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
693 };
694 
695 struct nvme_identify {
696 	__u8			opcode;
697 	__u8			flags;
698 	__u16			command_id;
699 	__le32			nsid;
700 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
701 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
702 	__u8			cns;
703 	__u8			rsvd3;
704 	__le16			ctrlid;
705 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
706 };
707 
708 #define NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE 4096
709 
710 struct nvme_features {
711 	__u8			opcode;
712 	__u8			flags;
713 	__u16			command_id;
714 	__le32			nsid;
715 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
716 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
717 	__le32			fid;
718 	__le32			dword11;
719 	__le32                  dword12;
720 	__le32                  dword13;
721 	__le32                  dword14;
722 	__le32                  dword15;
723 };
724 
725 struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc {
726 	__le64			addr;
727 	__le32			size;
728 	__u32			rsvd;
729 };
730 
731 struct nvme_create_cq {
732 	__u8			opcode;
733 	__u8			flags;
734 	__u16			command_id;
735 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
736 	__le64			prp1;
737 	__u64			rsvd8;
738 	__le16			cqid;
739 	__le16			qsize;
740 	__le16			cq_flags;
741 	__le16			irq_vector;
742 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
743 };
744 
745 struct nvme_create_sq {
746 	__u8			opcode;
747 	__u8			flags;
748 	__u16			command_id;
749 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
750 	__le64			prp1;
751 	__u64			rsvd8;
752 	__le16			sqid;
753 	__le16			qsize;
754 	__le16			sq_flags;
755 	__le16			cqid;
756 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
757 };
758 
759 struct nvme_delete_queue {
760 	__u8			opcode;
761 	__u8			flags;
762 	__u16			command_id;
763 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
764 	__le16			qid;
765 	__u16			rsvd10;
766 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
767 };
768 
769 struct nvme_abort_cmd {
770 	__u8			opcode;
771 	__u8			flags;
772 	__u16			command_id;
773 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
774 	__le16			sqid;
775 	__u16			cid;
776 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
777 };
778 
779 struct nvme_download_firmware {
780 	__u8			opcode;
781 	__u8			flags;
782 	__u16			command_id;
783 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
784 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
785 	__le32			numd;
786 	__le32			offset;
787 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
788 };
789 
790 struct nvme_format_cmd {
791 	__u8			opcode;
792 	__u8			flags;
793 	__u16			command_id;
794 	__le32			nsid;
795 	__u64			rsvd2[4];
796 	__le32			cdw10;
797 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
798 };
799 
800 struct nvme_get_log_page_command {
801 	__u8			opcode;
802 	__u8			flags;
803 	__u16			command_id;
804 	__le32			nsid;
805 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
806 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
807 	__u8			lid;
808 	__u8			rsvd10;
809 	__le16			numdl;
810 	__le16			numdu;
811 	__u16			rsvd11;
812 	__le32			lpol;
813 	__le32			lpou;
814 	__u32			rsvd14[2];
815 };
816 
817 struct nvme_directive_cmd {
818 	__u8			opcode;
819 	__u8			flags;
820 	__u16			command_id;
821 	__le32			nsid;
822 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
823 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
824 	__le32			numd;
825 	__u8			doper;
826 	__u8			dtype;
827 	__le16			dspec;
828 	__u8			endir;
829 	__u8			tdtype;
830 	__u16			rsvd15;
831 
832 	__u32			rsvd16[3];
833 };
834 
835 /*
836  * Fabrics subcommands.
837  */
838 enum nvmf_fabrics_opcode {
839 	nvme_fabrics_command		= 0x7f,
840 };
841 
842 enum nvmf_capsule_command {
843 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_set	= 0x00,
844 	nvme_fabrics_type_connect	= 0x01,
845 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_get	= 0x04,
846 };
847 
848 struct nvmf_common_command {
849 	__u8	opcode;
850 	__u8	resv1;
851 	__u16	command_id;
852 	__u8	fctype;
853 	__u8	resv2[35];
854 	__u8	ts[24];
855 };
856 
857 /*
858  * The legal cntlid range a NVMe Target will provide.
859  * Note that cntlid of value 0 is considered illegal in the fabrics world.
860  * Devices based on earlier specs did not have the subsystem concept;
861  * therefore, those devices had their cntlid value set to 0 as a result.
862  */
863 #define NVME_CNTLID_MIN		1
864 #define NVME_CNTLID_MAX		0xffef
865 #define NVME_CNTLID_DYNAMIC	0xffff
866 
867 #define MAX_DISC_LOGS	255
868 
869 /* Discovery log page entry */
870 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry {
871 	__u8		trtype;
872 	__u8		adrfam;
873 	__u8		subtype;
874 	__u8		treq;
875 	__le16		portid;
876 	__le16		cntlid;
877 	__le16		asqsz;
878 	__u8		resv8[22];
879 	char		trsvcid[NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE];
880 	__u8		resv64[192];
881 	char		subnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
882 	char		traddr[NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE];
883 	union tsas {
884 		char		common[NVMF_TSAS_SIZE];
885 		struct rdma {
886 			__u8	qptype;
887 			__u8	prtype;
888 			__u8	cms;
889 			__u8	resv3[5];
890 			__u16	pkey;
891 			__u8	resv10[246];
892 		} rdma;
893 	} tsas;
894 };
895 
896 /* Discovery log page header */
897 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_hdr {
898 	__le64		genctr;
899 	__le64		numrec;
900 	__le16		recfmt;
901 	__u8		resv14[1006];
902 	struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry entries[0];
903 };
904 
905 struct nvmf_connect_command {
906 	__u8		opcode;
907 	__u8		resv1;
908 	__u16		command_id;
909 	__u8		fctype;
910 	__u8		resv2[19];
911 	union nvme_data_ptr dptr;
912 	__le16		recfmt;
913 	__le16		qid;
914 	__le16		sqsize;
915 	__u8		cattr;
916 	__u8		resv3;
917 	__le32		kato;
918 	__u8		resv4[12];
919 };
920 
921 struct nvmf_connect_data {
922 	uuid_t		hostid;
923 	__le16		cntlid;
924 	char		resv4[238];
925 	char		subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
926 	char		hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
927 	char		resv5[256];
928 };
929 
930 struct nvmf_property_set_command {
931 	__u8		opcode;
932 	__u8		resv1;
933 	__u16		command_id;
934 	__u8		fctype;
935 	__u8		resv2[35];
936 	__u8		attrib;
937 	__u8		resv3[3];
938 	__le32		offset;
939 	__le64		value;
940 	__u8		resv4[8];
941 };
942 
943 struct nvmf_property_get_command {
944 	__u8		opcode;
945 	__u8		resv1;
946 	__u16		command_id;
947 	__u8		fctype;
948 	__u8		resv2[35];
949 	__u8		attrib;
950 	__u8		resv3[3];
951 	__le32		offset;
952 	__u8		resv4[16];
953 };
954 
955 struct nvme_dbbuf {
956 	__u8			opcode;
957 	__u8			flags;
958 	__u16			command_id;
959 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
960 	__le64			prp1;
961 	__le64			prp2;
962 	__u32			rsvd12[6];
963 };
964 
965 struct streams_directive_params {
966 	__le16	msl;
967 	__le16	nssa;
968 	__le16	nsso;
969 	__u8	rsvd[10];
970 	__le32	sws;
971 	__le16	sgs;
972 	__le16	nsa;
973 	__le16	nso;
974 	__u8	rsvd2[6];
975 };
976 
977 struct nvme_command {
978 	union {
979 		struct nvme_common_command common;
980 		struct nvme_rw_command rw;
981 		struct nvme_identify identify;
982 		struct nvme_features features;
983 		struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
984 		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
985 		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
986 		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
987 		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
988 		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
989 		struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd write_zeroes;
990 		struct nvme_abort_cmd abort;
991 		struct nvme_get_log_page_command get_log_page;
992 		struct nvmf_common_command fabrics;
993 		struct nvmf_connect_command connect;
994 		struct nvmf_property_set_command prop_set;
995 		struct nvmf_property_get_command prop_get;
996 		struct nvme_dbbuf dbbuf;
997 		struct nvme_directive_cmd directive;
998 	};
999 };
1000 
1001 static inline bool nvme_is_write(struct nvme_command *cmd)
1002 {
1003 	/*
1004 	 * What a mess...
1005 	 *
1006 	 * Why can't we simply have a Fabrics In and Fabrics out command?
1007 	 */
1008 	if (unlikely(cmd->common.opcode == nvme_fabrics_command))
1009 		return cmd->fabrics.fctype & 1;
1010 	return cmd->common.opcode & 1;
1011 }
1012 
1013 enum {
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Generic Command Status:
1016 	 */
1017 	NVME_SC_SUCCESS			= 0x0,
1018 	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE		= 0x1,
1019 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD		= 0x2,
1020 	NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT		= 0x3,
1021 	NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR		= 0x4,
1022 	NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS		= 0x5,
1023 	NVME_SC_INTERNAL		= 0x6,
1024 	NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ		= 0x7,
1025 	NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE		= 0x8,
1026 	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
1027 	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
1028 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
1029 	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
1030 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_LAST	= 0xd,
1031 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_COUNT	= 0xe,
1032 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA	= 0xf,
1033 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_METADATA	= 0x10,
1034 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE	= 0x11,
1035 
1036 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_OFFSET	= 0x16,
1037 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_SUBTYPE	= 0x17,
1038 
1039 	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
1040 	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
1041 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
1042 	NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT	= 0x83,
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Command Specific Status:
1046 	 */
1047 	NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID		= 0x100,
1048 	NVME_SC_QID_INVALID		= 0x101,
1049 	NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE		= 0x102,
1050 	NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT		= 0x103,
1051 	NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING		= 0x104,
1052 	NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT		= 0x105,
1053 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x106,
1054 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x107,
1055 	NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR		= 0x108,
1056 	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE	= 0x109,
1057 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT		= 0x10a,
1058 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_CONV_RESET	= 0x10b,
1059 	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE		= 0x10c,
1060 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE	= 0x10d,
1061 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE	= 0x10e,
1062 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_PER_NS	= 0x10f,
1063 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_SUBSYS_RESET	= 0x110,
1064 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_RESET		= 0x111,
1065 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_MAX_TIME	= 0x112,
1066 	NVME_SC_FW_ACIVATE_PROHIBITED	= 0x113,
1067 	NVME_SC_OVERLAPPING_RANGE	= 0x114,
1068 	NVME_SC_NS_INSUFFICENT_CAP	= 0x115,
1069 	NVME_SC_NS_ID_UNAVAILABLE	= 0x116,
1070 	NVME_SC_NS_ALREADY_ATTACHED	= 0x118,
1071 	NVME_SC_NS_IS_PRIVATE		= 0x119,
1072 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_ATTACHED		= 0x11a,
1073 	NVME_SC_THIN_PROV_NOT_SUPP	= 0x11b,
1074 	NVME_SC_CTRL_LIST_INVALID	= 0x11c,
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - NVM commands:
1078 	 */
1079 	NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x180,
1080 	NVME_SC_INVALID_PI		= 0x181,
1081 	NVME_SC_READ_ONLY		= 0x182,
1082 	NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED	= 0x183,
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - Fabrics commands:
1086 	 */
1087 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_FORMAT		= 0x180,
1088 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY	= 0x181,
1089 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM	= 0x182,
1090 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_RESTART_DISC	= 0x183,
1091 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST	= 0x184,
1092 
1093 	NVME_SC_DISCOVERY_RESTART	= 0x190,
1094 	NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED		= 0x191,
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Media and Data Integrity Errors:
1098 	 */
1099 	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT		= 0x280,
1100 	NVME_SC_READ_ERROR		= 0x281,
1101 	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK		= 0x282,
1102 	NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK		= 0x283,
1103 	NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK		= 0x284,
1104 	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED		= 0x285,
1105 	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
1106 	NVME_SC_UNWRITTEN_BLOCK		= 0x287,
1107 
1108 	NVME_SC_DNR			= 0x4000,
1109 
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * FC Transport-specific error status values for NVME commands
1113 	 *
1114 	 * Transport-specific status code values must be in the range 0xB0..0xBF
1115 	 */
1116 
1117 	/* Generic FC failure - catchall */
1118 	NVME_SC_FC_TRANSPORT_ERROR	= 0x00B0,
1119 
1120 	/* I/O failure due to FC ABTS'd */
1121 	NVME_SC_FC_TRANSPORT_ABORTED	= 0x00B1,
1122 };
1123 
1124 struct nvme_completion {
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Used by Admin and Fabrics commands to return data:
1127 	 */
1128 	union nvme_result {
1129 		__le16	u16;
1130 		__le32	u32;
1131 		__le64	u64;
1132 	} result;
1133 	__le16	sq_head;	/* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
1134 	__le16	sq_id;		/* submission queue that generated this entry */
1135 	__u16	command_id;	/* of the command which completed */
1136 	__le16	status;		/* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
1137 };
1138 
1139 #define NVME_VS(major, minor, tertiary) \
1140 	(((major) << 16) | ((minor) << 8) | (tertiary))
1141 
1142 #define NVME_MAJOR(ver)		((ver) >> 16)
1143 #define NVME_MINOR(ver)		(((ver) >> 8) & 0xff)
1144 #define NVME_TERTIARY(ver)	((ver) & 0xff)
1145 
1146 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
1147