xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision bb66fc67)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2013, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
20 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
21 
22 #include <uapi/linux/nvme.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25 #include <linux/kref.h>
26 
27 struct nvme_bar {
28 	__u64			cap;	/* Controller Capabilities */
29 	__u32			vs;	/* Version */
30 	__u32			intms;	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
31 	__u32			intmc;	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
32 	__u32			cc;	/* Controller Configuration */
33 	__u32			rsvd1;	/* Reserved */
34 	__u32			csts;	/* Controller Status */
35 	__u32			rsvd2;	/* Reserved */
36 	__u32			aqa;	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
37 	__u64			asq;	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
38 	__u64			acq;	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
39 };
40 
41 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
42 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
43 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
44 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
45 
46 enum {
47 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
48 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
49 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
50 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
51 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
52 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
53 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
54 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
55 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
56 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
57 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= 6 << 16,
58 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= 4 << 20,
59 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
60 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
61 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
62 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
63 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
64 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
65 };
66 
67 #define NVME_VS(major, minor)	(major << 16 | minor)
68 
69 extern unsigned char io_timeout;
70 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(io_timeout * HZ)
71 
72 /*
73  * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
74  */
75 struct nvme_dev {
76 	struct list_head node;
77 	struct nvme_queue __rcu **queues;
78 	unsigned short __percpu *io_queue;
79 	u32 __iomem *dbs;
80 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
81 	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
82 	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
83 	int instance;
84 	unsigned queue_count;
85 	unsigned online_queues;
86 	unsigned max_qid;
87 	int q_depth;
88 	u32 db_stride;
89 	u32 ctrl_config;
90 	struct msix_entry *entry;
91 	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
92 	struct list_head namespaces;
93 	struct kref kref;
94 	struct miscdevice miscdev;
95 	work_func_t reset_workfn;
96 	struct work_struct reset_work;
97 	struct notifier_block nb;
98 	char name[12];
99 	char serial[20];
100 	char model[40];
101 	char firmware_rev[8];
102 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
103 	u32 stripe_size;
104 	u16 oncs;
105 	u16 abort_limit;
106 	u8 initialized;
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
111  */
112 struct nvme_ns {
113 	struct list_head list;
114 
115 	struct nvme_dev *dev;
116 	struct request_queue *queue;
117 	struct gendisk *disk;
118 
119 	unsigned ns_id;
120 	int lba_shift;
121 	int ms;
122 	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
123 	u32 mode_select_block_len;
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
128  * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
129  * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
130  * allocated to store the PRP list.
131  */
132 struct nvme_iod {
133 	void *private;		/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
134 	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
135 	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
136 	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
137 	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
138 	unsigned long start_time;
139 	dma_addr_t first_dma;
140 	struct list_head node;
141 	struct scatterlist sg[0];
142 };
143 
144 static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
145 {
146 	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * nvme_free_iod - frees an nvme_iod
151  * @dev: The device that the I/O was submitted to
152  * @iod: The memory to free
153  */
154 void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod);
155 
156 int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_iod *, int , gfp_t);
157 struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
158 				unsigned long addr, unsigned length);
159 void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
160 			struct nvme_iod *iod);
161 int nvme_submit_io_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *, u32 *);
162 int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns);
163 int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *,
164 							u32 *result);
165 int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
166 							dma_addr_t dma_addr);
167 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
168 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
169 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
170 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
171 
172 struct sg_io_hdr;
173 
174 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
175 int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
176 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
177 
178 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
179