xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision 93607e5a)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 /* NQN names in commands fields specified one size */
21 #define NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN	256
22 
23 /* However the max length of a qualified name is another size */
24 #define NVMF_NQN_SIZE		223
25 
26 #define NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE	32
27 #define NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE	256
28 #define NVMF_TSAS_SIZE		256
29 
30 #define NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME	"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery"
31 
32 #define NVME_RDMA_IP_PORT	4420
33 
34 enum nvme_subsys_type {
35 	NVME_NQN_DISC	= 1,		/* Discovery type target subsystem */
36 	NVME_NQN_NVME	= 2,		/* NVME type target subsystem */
37 };
38 
39 /* Address Family codes for Discovery Log Page entry ADRFAM field */
40 enum {
41 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_PCI	= 0,	/* PCIe */
42 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP4	= 1,	/* IP4 */
43 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP6	= 2,	/* IP6 */
44 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IB	= 3,	/* InfiniBand */
45 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_FC	= 4,	/* Fibre Channel */
46 };
47 
48 /* Transport Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TRTYPE field */
49 enum {
50 	NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA	= 1,	/* RDMA */
51 	NVMF_TRTYPE_FC		= 2,	/* Fibre Channel */
52 	NVMF_TRTYPE_LOOP	= 254,	/* Reserved for host usage */
53 	NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX,
54 };
55 
56 /* Transport Requirements codes for Discovery Log Page entry TREQ field */
57 enum {
58 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 0,	/* Not specified */
59 	NVMF_TREQ_REQUIRED	= 1,	/* Required */
60 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_REQUIRED	= 2,	/* Not Required */
61 };
62 
63 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
64  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
65  */
66 enum {
67 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_CONNECTED	= 0, /* Reliable Connected */
68 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_DATAGRAM	= 1, /* Reliable Datagram */
69 };
70 
71 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
72  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
73  */
74 enum {
75 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 0, /* No Provider Specified */
76 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IB		= 1, /* InfiniBand */
77 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCE		= 2, /* InfiniBand RoCE */
78 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCEV2		= 3, /* InfiniBand RoCEV2 */
79 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IWARP		= 4, /* IWARP */
80 };
81 
82 /* RDMA Connection Management Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page
83  * entry TSAS RDMA_CMS field
84  */
85 enum {
86 	NVMF_RDMA_CMS_RDMA_CM	= 0, /* Sockets based enpoint addressing */
87 };
88 
89 #define NVMF_AQ_DEPTH		32
90 
91 enum {
92 	NVME_REG_CAP	= 0x0000,	/* Controller Capabilities */
93 	NVME_REG_VS	= 0x0008,	/* Version */
94 	NVME_REG_INTMS	= 0x000c,	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
95 	NVME_REG_INTMC	= 0x0010,	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
96 	NVME_REG_CC	= 0x0014,	/* Controller Configuration */
97 	NVME_REG_CSTS	= 0x001c,	/* Controller Status */
98 	NVME_REG_NSSR	= 0x0020,	/* NVM Subsystem Reset */
99 	NVME_REG_AQA	= 0x0024,	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
100 	NVME_REG_ASQ	= 0x0028,	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
101 	NVME_REG_ACQ	= 0x0030,	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
102 	NVME_REG_CMBLOC = 0x0038,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Location */
103 	NVME_REG_CMBSZ	= 0x003c,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Size */
104 };
105 
106 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
107 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
108 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
109 #define NVME_CAP_NSSRC(cap)	(((cap) >> 36) & 0x1)
110 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
111 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
112 
113 #define NVME_CMB_BIR(cmbloc)	((cmbloc) & 0x7)
114 #define NVME_CMB_OFST(cmbloc)	(((cmbloc) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
115 #define NVME_CMB_SZ(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
116 #define NVME_CMB_SZU(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 8) & 0xf)
117 
118 #define NVME_CMB_WDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x10)
119 #define NVME_CMB_RDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x8)
120 #define NVME_CMB_LISTS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x4)
121 #define NVME_CMB_CQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x2)
122 #define NVME_CMB_SQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x1)
123 
124 /*
125  * Submission and Completion Queue Entry Sizes for the NVM command set.
126  * (In bytes and specified as a power of two (2^n)).
127  */
128 #define NVME_NVM_IOSQES		6
129 #define NVME_NVM_IOCQES		4
130 
131 enum {
132 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
133 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
134 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
135 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
136 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
137 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
138 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
139 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
140 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
141 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
142 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= NVME_NVM_IOSQES << 16,
143 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= NVME_NVM_IOCQES << 20,
144 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
145 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
146 	NVME_CSTS_NSSRO		= 1 << 4,
147 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
148 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
149 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
150 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
151 };
152 
153 struct nvme_id_power_state {
154 	__le16			max_power;	/* centiwatts */
155 	__u8			rsvd2;
156 	__u8			flags;
157 	__le32			entry_lat;	/* microseconds */
158 	__le32			exit_lat;	/* microseconds */
159 	__u8			read_tput;
160 	__u8			read_lat;
161 	__u8			write_tput;
162 	__u8			write_lat;
163 	__le16			idle_power;
164 	__u8			idle_scale;
165 	__u8			rsvd19;
166 	__le16			active_power;
167 	__u8			active_work_scale;
168 	__u8			rsvd23[9];
169 };
170 
171 enum {
172 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_MAX_POWER_SCALE	= 1 << 0,
173 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE	= 1 << 1,
174 };
175 
176 struct nvme_id_ctrl {
177 	__le16			vid;
178 	__le16			ssvid;
179 	char			sn[20];
180 	char			mn[40];
181 	char			fr[8];
182 	__u8			rab;
183 	__u8			ieee[3];
184 	__u8			cmic;
185 	__u8			mdts;
186 	__le16			cntlid;
187 	__le32			ver;
188 	__le32			rtd3r;
189 	__le32			rtd3e;
190 	__le32			oaes;
191 	__le32			ctratt;
192 	__u8			rsvd100[156];
193 	__le16			oacs;
194 	__u8			acl;
195 	__u8			aerl;
196 	__u8			frmw;
197 	__u8			lpa;
198 	__u8			elpe;
199 	__u8			npss;
200 	__u8			avscc;
201 	__u8			apsta;
202 	__le16			wctemp;
203 	__le16			cctemp;
204 	__le16			mtfa;
205 	__le32			hmpre;
206 	__le32			hmmin;
207 	__u8			tnvmcap[16];
208 	__u8			unvmcap[16];
209 	__le32			rpmbs;
210 	__u8			rsvd316[4];
211 	__le16			kas;
212 	__u8			rsvd322[190];
213 	__u8			sqes;
214 	__u8			cqes;
215 	__le16			maxcmd;
216 	__le32			nn;
217 	__le16			oncs;
218 	__le16			fuses;
219 	__u8			fna;
220 	__u8			vwc;
221 	__le16			awun;
222 	__le16			awupf;
223 	__u8			nvscc;
224 	__u8			rsvd531;
225 	__le16			acwu;
226 	__u8			rsvd534[2];
227 	__le32			sgls;
228 	__u8			rsvd540[228];
229 	char			subnqn[256];
230 	__u8			rsvd1024[768];
231 	__le32			ioccsz;
232 	__le32			iorcsz;
233 	__le16			icdoff;
234 	__u8			ctrattr;
235 	__u8			msdbd;
236 	__u8			rsvd1804[244];
237 	struct nvme_id_power_state	psd[32];
238 	__u8			vs[1024];
239 };
240 
241 enum {
242 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
243 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
244 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
245 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES		= 1 << 3,
246 	NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT			= 1 << 0,
247 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_SEC_SUPP                 = 1 << 0,
248 };
249 
250 struct nvme_lbaf {
251 	__le16			ms;
252 	__u8			ds;
253 	__u8			rp;
254 };
255 
256 struct nvme_id_ns {
257 	__le64			nsze;
258 	__le64			ncap;
259 	__le64			nuse;
260 	__u8			nsfeat;
261 	__u8			nlbaf;
262 	__u8			flbas;
263 	__u8			mc;
264 	__u8			dpc;
265 	__u8			dps;
266 	__u8			nmic;
267 	__u8			rescap;
268 	__u8			fpi;
269 	__u8			rsvd33;
270 	__le16			nawun;
271 	__le16			nawupf;
272 	__le16			nacwu;
273 	__le16			nabsn;
274 	__le16			nabo;
275 	__le16			nabspf;
276 	__u16			rsvd46;
277 	__u8			nvmcap[16];
278 	__u8			rsvd64[40];
279 	__u8			nguid[16];
280 	__u8			eui64[8];
281 	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
282 	__u8			rsvd192[192];
283 	__u8			vs[3712];
284 };
285 
286 enum {
287 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS			= 0x00,
288 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL		= 0x01,
289 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST	= 0x02,
290 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT_LIST	= 0x10,
291 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT		= 0x11,
292 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL_NS_LIST	= 0x12,
293 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL_LIST		= 0x13,
294 };
295 
296 enum {
297 	NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN	= 1 << 0,
298 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK	= 0xf,
299 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT	= 0x10,
300 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
301 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
302 	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
303 	NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED	= 3,
304 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST	= 1 << 4,
305 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
306 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3	= 1 << 2,
307 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2	= 1 << 1,
308 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1	= 1 << 0,
309 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
310 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK	= 0x7,
311 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1	= 1,
312 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2	= 2,
313 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3	= 3,
314 };
315 
316 struct nvme_smart_log {
317 	__u8			critical_warning;
318 	__u8			temperature[2];
319 	__u8			avail_spare;
320 	__u8			spare_thresh;
321 	__u8			percent_used;
322 	__u8			rsvd6[26];
323 	__u8			data_units_read[16];
324 	__u8			data_units_written[16];
325 	__u8			host_reads[16];
326 	__u8			host_writes[16];
327 	__u8			ctrl_busy_time[16];
328 	__u8			power_cycles[16];
329 	__u8			power_on_hours[16];
330 	__u8			unsafe_shutdowns[16];
331 	__u8			media_errors[16];
332 	__u8			num_err_log_entries[16];
333 	__le32			warning_temp_time;
334 	__le32			critical_comp_time;
335 	__le16			temp_sensor[8];
336 	__u8			rsvd216[296];
337 };
338 
339 enum {
340 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
341 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
342 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY	= 1 << 2,
343 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA		= 1 << 3,
344 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY	= 1 << 4,
345 };
346 
347 enum {
348 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED	= 0x0002,
349 };
350 
351 struct nvme_lba_range_type {
352 	__u8			type;
353 	__u8			attributes;
354 	__u8			rsvd2[14];
355 	__u64			slba;
356 	__u64			nlb;
357 	__u8			guid[16];
358 	__u8			rsvd48[16];
359 };
360 
361 enum {
362 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS	= 0x01,
363 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID	= 0x02,
364 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE	= 0x03,
365 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP	= 0x04,
366 
367 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP	= 1 << 0,
368 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE	= 1 << 1,
369 };
370 
371 struct nvme_reservation_status {
372 	__le32	gen;
373 	__u8	rtype;
374 	__u8	regctl[2];
375 	__u8	resv5[2];
376 	__u8	ptpls;
377 	__u8	resv10[13];
378 	struct {
379 		__le16	cntlid;
380 		__u8	rcsts;
381 		__u8	resv3[5];
382 		__le64	hostid;
383 		__le64	rkey;
384 	} regctl_ds[];
385 };
386 
387 enum nvme_async_event_type {
388 	NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR	= 0,
389 	NVME_AER_TYPE_SMART	= 1,
390 	NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE	= 2,
391 };
392 
393 /* I/O commands */
394 
395 enum nvme_opcode {
396 	nvme_cmd_flush		= 0x00,
397 	nvme_cmd_write		= 0x01,
398 	nvme_cmd_read		= 0x02,
399 	nvme_cmd_write_uncor	= 0x04,
400 	nvme_cmd_compare	= 0x05,
401 	nvme_cmd_write_zeroes	= 0x08,
402 	nvme_cmd_dsm		= 0x09,
403 	nvme_cmd_resv_register	= 0x0d,
404 	nvme_cmd_resv_report	= 0x0e,
405 	nvme_cmd_resv_acquire	= 0x11,
406 	nvme_cmd_resv_release	= 0x15,
407 };
408 
409 /*
410  * Descriptor subtype - lower 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
411  *
412  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS:     absolute address of the data block
413  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET:      relative offset of the in-capsule data block
414  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE:  RDMA transport specific remote invalidation
415  *                            request subtype
416  */
417 enum {
418 	NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS		= 0x00,
419 	NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET		= 0x01,
420 	NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE		= 0x0f,
421 };
422 
423 /*
424  * Descriptor type - upper 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
425  *
426  * For struct nvme_sgl_desc:
427  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:		data block descriptor
428  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC:		sgl segment descriptor
429  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC:	last sgl segment descriptor
430  *
431  * For struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc:
432  *   @NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:	keyed data block descriptor
433  */
434 enum {
435 	NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC		= 0x00,
436 	NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC		= 0x02,
437 	NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC	= 0x03,
438 	NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC	= 0x04,
439 };
440 
441 struct nvme_sgl_desc {
442 	__le64	addr;
443 	__le32	length;
444 	__u8	rsvd[3];
445 	__u8	type;
446 };
447 
448 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc {
449 	__le64	addr;
450 	__u8	length[3];
451 	__u8	key[4];
452 	__u8	type;
453 };
454 
455 union nvme_data_ptr {
456 	struct {
457 		__le64	prp1;
458 		__le64	prp2;
459 	};
460 	struct nvme_sgl_desc	sgl;
461 	struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc ksgl;
462 };
463 
464 /*
465  * Lowest two bits of our flags field (FUSE field in the spec):
466  *
467  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST:   Fused Operation, first command
468  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND:  Fused Operation, second command
469  *
470  * Highest two bits in our flags field (PSDT field in the spec):
471  *
472  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METABUF:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
473  *	If used, MPTR contains addr of single physical buffer (byte aligned).
474  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METASEG:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
475  *	If used, MPTR contains an address of an SGL segment containing
476  *	exactly 1 SGL descriptor (qword aligned).
477  */
478 enum {
479 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST	= (1 << 0),
480 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND	= (1 << 1),
481 
482 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF	= (1 << 6),
483 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG	= (1 << 7),
484 	NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL	= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF | NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG,
485 };
486 
487 struct nvme_common_command {
488 	__u8			opcode;
489 	__u8			flags;
490 	__u16			command_id;
491 	__le32			nsid;
492 	__le32			cdw2[2];
493 	__le64			metadata;
494 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
495 	__le32			cdw10[6];
496 };
497 
498 struct nvme_rw_command {
499 	__u8			opcode;
500 	__u8			flags;
501 	__u16			command_id;
502 	__le32			nsid;
503 	__u64			rsvd2;
504 	__le64			metadata;
505 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
506 	__le64			slba;
507 	__le16			length;
508 	__le16			control;
509 	__le32			dsmgmt;
510 	__le32			reftag;
511 	__le16			apptag;
512 	__le16			appmask;
513 };
514 
515 enum {
516 	NVME_RW_LR			= 1 << 15,
517 	NVME_RW_FUA			= 1 << 14,
518 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC		= 0,
519 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL	= 1,
520 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE		= 2,
521 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS		= 3,
522 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES		= 4,
523 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW		= 5,
524 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE		= 6,
525 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH	= 7,
526 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP		= 8,
527 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE	= 0 << 4,
528 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
529 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM	= 2 << 4,
530 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW		= 3 << 4,
531 	NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ		= 1 << 6,
532 	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
533 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF	= 1 << 10,
534 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_APP	= 1 << 11,
535 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD	= 1 << 12,
536 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT		= 1 << 13,
537 };
538 
539 struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
540 	__u8			opcode;
541 	__u8			flags;
542 	__u16			command_id;
543 	__le32			nsid;
544 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
545 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
546 	__le32			nr;
547 	__le32			attributes;
548 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
549 };
550 
551 enum {
552 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
553 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
554 	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
555 };
556 
557 #define NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES	256
558 
559 struct nvme_dsm_range {
560 	__le32			cattr;
561 	__le32			nlb;
562 	__le64			slba;
563 };
564 
565 struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd {
566 	__u8			opcode;
567 	__u8			flags;
568 	__u16			command_id;
569 	__le32			nsid;
570 	__u64			rsvd2;
571 	__le64			metadata;
572 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
573 	__le64			slba;
574 	__le16			length;
575 	__le16			control;
576 	__le32			dsmgmt;
577 	__le32			reftag;
578 	__le16			apptag;
579 	__le16			appmask;
580 };
581 
582 /* Admin commands */
583 
584 enum nvme_admin_opcode {
585 	nvme_admin_delete_sq		= 0x00,
586 	nvme_admin_create_sq		= 0x01,
587 	nvme_admin_get_log_page		= 0x02,
588 	nvme_admin_delete_cq		= 0x04,
589 	nvme_admin_create_cq		= 0x05,
590 	nvme_admin_identify		= 0x06,
591 	nvme_admin_abort_cmd		= 0x08,
592 	nvme_admin_set_features		= 0x09,
593 	nvme_admin_get_features		= 0x0a,
594 	nvme_admin_async_event		= 0x0c,
595 	nvme_admin_ns_mgmt		= 0x0d,
596 	nvme_admin_activate_fw		= 0x10,
597 	nvme_admin_download_fw		= 0x11,
598 	nvme_admin_ns_attach		= 0x15,
599 	nvme_admin_keep_alive		= 0x18,
600 	nvme_admin_format_nvm		= 0x80,
601 	nvme_admin_security_send	= 0x81,
602 	nvme_admin_security_recv	= 0x82,
603 };
604 
605 enum {
606 	NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG	= (1 << 0),
607 	NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED	= (1 << 1),
608 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT	= (0 << 1),
609 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH	= (1 << 1),
610 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM	= (2 << 1),
611 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW	= (3 << 1),
612 	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	= 0x01,
613 	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	= 0x02,
614 	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	= 0x03,
615 	NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH	= 0x04,
616 	NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY	= 0x05,
617 	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC	= 0x06,
618 	NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES	= 0x07,
619 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE	= 0x08,
620 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG	= 0x09,
621 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
622 	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
623 	NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST	= 0x0c,
624 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_MEM_BUF	= 0x0d,
625 	NVME_FEAT_KATO		= 0x0f,
626 	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x80,
627 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID	= 0x81,
628 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK	= 0x82,
629 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_PERSIST	= 0x83,
630 	NVME_LOG_ERROR		= 0x01,
631 	NVME_LOG_SMART		= 0x02,
632 	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
633 	NVME_LOG_DISC		= 0x70,
634 	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
635 	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
636 	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
637 	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
638 };
639 
640 struct nvme_identify {
641 	__u8			opcode;
642 	__u8			flags;
643 	__u16			command_id;
644 	__le32			nsid;
645 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
646 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
647 	__le32			cns;
648 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
649 };
650 
651 struct nvme_features {
652 	__u8			opcode;
653 	__u8			flags;
654 	__u16			command_id;
655 	__le32			nsid;
656 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
657 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
658 	__le32			fid;
659 	__le32			dword11;
660 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
661 };
662 
663 struct nvme_create_cq {
664 	__u8			opcode;
665 	__u8			flags;
666 	__u16			command_id;
667 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
668 	__le64			prp1;
669 	__u64			rsvd8;
670 	__le16			cqid;
671 	__le16			qsize;
672 	__le16			cq_flags;
673 	__le16			irq_vector;
674 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
675 };
676 
677 struct nvme_create_sq {
678 	__u8			opcode;
679 	__u8			flags;
680 	__u16			command_id;
681 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
682 	__le64			prp1;
683 	__u64			rsvd8;
684 	__le16			sqid;
685 	__le16			qsize;
686 	__le16			sq_flags;
687 	__le16			cqid;
688 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
689 };
690 
691 struct nvme_delete_queue {
692 	__u8			opcode;
693 	__u8			flags;
694 	__u16			command_id;
695 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
696 	__le16			qid;
697 	__u16			rsvd10;
698 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
699 };
700 
701 struct nvme_abort_cmd {
702 	__u8			opcode;
703 	__u8			flags;
704 	__u16			command_id;
705 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
706 	__le16			sqid;
707 	__u16			cid;
708 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
709 };
710 
711 struct nvme_download_firmware {
712 	__u8			opcode;
713 	__u8			flags;
714 	__u16			command_id;
715 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
716 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
717 	__le32			numd;
718 	__le32			offset;
719 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
720 };
721 
722 struct nvme_format_cmd {
723 	__u8			opcode;
724 	__u8			flags;
725 	__u16			command_id;
726 	__le32			nsid;
727 	__u64			rsvd2[4];
728 	__le32			cdw10;
729 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
730 };
731 
732 struct nvme_get_log_page_command {
733 	__u8			opcode;
734 	__u8			flags;
735 	__u16			command_id;
736 	__le32			nsid;
737 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
738 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
739 	__u8			lid;
740 	__u8			rsvd10;
741 	__le16			numdl;
742 	__le16			numdu;
743 	__u16			rsvd11;
744 	__le32			lpol;
745 	__le32			lpou;
746 	__u32			rsvd14[2];
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * Fabrics subcommands.
751  */
752 enum nvmf_fabrics_opcode {
753 	nvme_fabrics_command		= 0x7f,
754 };
755 
756 enum nvmf_capsule_command {
757 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_set	= 0x00,
758 	nvme_fabrics_type_connect	= 0x01,
759 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_get	= 0x04,
760 };
761 
762 struct nvmf_common_command {
763 	__u8	opcode;
764 	__u8	resv1;
765 	__u16	command_id;
766 	__u8	fctype;
767 	__u8	resv2[35];
768 	__u8	ts[24];
769 };
770 
771 /*
772  * The legal cntlid range a NVMe Target will provide.
773  * Note that cntlid of value 0 is considered illegal in the fabrics world.
774  * Devices based on earlier specs did not have the subsystem concept;
775  * therefore, those devices had their cntlid value set to 0 as a result.
776  */
777 #define NVME_CNTLID_MIN		1
778 #define NVME_CNTLID_MAX		0xffef
779 #define NVME_CNTLID_DYNAMIC	0xffff
780 
781 #define MAX_DISC_LOGS	255
782 
783 /* Discovery log page entry */
784 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry {
785 	__u8		trtype;
786 	__u8		adrfam;
787 	__u8		subtype;
788 	__u8		treq;
789 	__le16		portid;
790 	__le16		cntlid;
791 	__le16		asqsz;
792 	__u8		resv8[22];
793 	char		trsvcid[NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE];
794 	__u8		resv64[192];
795 	char		subnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
796 	char		traddr[NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE];
797 	union tsas {
798 		char		common[NVMF_TSAS_SIZE];
799 		struct rdma {
800 			__u8	qptype;
801 			__u8	prtype;
802 			__u8	cms;
803 			__u8	resv3[5];
804 			__u16	pkey;
805 			__u8	resv10[246];
806 		} rdma;
807 	} tsas;
808 };
809 
810 /* Discovery log page header */
811 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_hdr {
812 	__le64		genctr;
813 	__le64		numrec;
814 	__le16		recfmt;
815 	__u8		resv14[1006];
816 	struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry entries[0];
817 };
818 
819 struct nvmf_connect_command {
820 	__u8		opcode;
821 	__u8		resv1;
822 	__u16		command_id;
823 	__u8		fctype;
824 	__u8		resv2[19];
825 	union nvme_data_ptr dptr;
826 	__le16		recfmt;
827 	__le16		qid;
828 	__le16		sqsize;
829 	__u8		cattr;
830 	__u8		resv3;
831 	__le32		kato;
832 	__u8		resv4[12];
833 };
834 
835 struct nvmf_connect_data {
836 	__u8		hostid[16];
837 	__le16		cntlid;
838 	char		resv4[238];
839 	char		subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
840 	char		hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
841 	char		resv5[256];
842 };
843 
844 struct nvmf_property_set_command {
845 	__u8		opcode;
846 	__u8		resv1;
847 	__u16		command_id;
848 	__u8		fctype;
849 	__u8		resv2[35];
850 	__u8		attrib;
851 	__u8		resv3[3];
852 	__le32		offset;
853 	__le64		value;
854 	__u8		resv4[8];
855 };
856 
857 struct nvmf_property_get_command {
858 	__u8		opcode;
859 	__u8		resv1;
860 	__u16		command_id;
861 	__u8		fctype;
862 	__u8		resv2[35];
863 	__u8		attrib;
864 	__u8		resv3[3];
865 	__le32		offset;
866 	__u8		resv4[16];
867 };
868 
869 struct nvme_command {
870 	union {
871 		struct nvme_common_command common;
872 		struct nvme_rw_command rw;
873 		struct nvme_identify identify;
874 		struct nvme_features features;
875 		struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
876 		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
877 		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
878 		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
879 		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
880 		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
881 		struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd write_zeroes;
882 		struct nvme_abort_cmd abort;
883 		struct nvme_get_log_page_command get_log_page;
884 		struct nvmf_common_command fabrics;
885 		struct nvmf_connect_command connect;
886 		struct nvmf_property_set_command prop_set;
887 		struct nvmf_property_get_command prop_get;
888 	};
889 };
890 
891 static inline bool nvme_is_write(struct nvme_command *cmd)
892 {
893 	/*
894 	 * What a mess...
895 	 *
896 	 * Why can't we simply have a Fabrics In and Fabrics out command?
897 	 */
898 	if (unlikely(cmd->common.opcode == nvme_fabrics_command))
899 		return cmd->fabrics.opcode & 1;
900 	return cmd->common.opcode & 1;
901 }
902 
903 enum {
904 	/*
905 	 * Generic Command Status:
906 	 */
907 	NVME_SC_SUCCESS			= 0x0,
908 	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE		= 0x1,
909 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD		= 0x2,
910 	NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT		= 0x3,
911 	NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR		= 0x4,
912 	NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS		= 0x5,
913 	NVME_SC_INTERNAL		= 0x6,
914 	NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ		= 0x7,
915 	NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE		= 0x8,
916 	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
917 	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
918 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
919 	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
920 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_LAST	= 0xd,
921 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_COUNT	= 0xe,
922 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA	= 0xf,
923 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_METADATA	= 0x10,
924 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE	= 0x11,
925 
926 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_OFFSET	= 0x16,
927 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_SUBTYPE	= 0x17,
928 
929 	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
930 	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
931 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
932 	NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT	= 0x83,
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Command Specific Status:
936 	 */
937 	NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID		= 0x100,
938 	NVME_SC_QID_INVALID		= 0x101,
939 	NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE		= 0x102,
940 	NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT		= 0x103,
941 	NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING		= 0x104,
942 	NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT		= 0x105,
943 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x106,
944 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x107,
945 	NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR		= 0x108,
946 	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE	= 0x109,
947 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT		= 0x10a,
948 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_CONV_RESET	= 0x10b,
949 	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE		= 0x10c,
950 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE	= 0x10d,
951 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE	= 0x10e,
952 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_PER_NS	= 0x10f,
953 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_SUBSYS_RESET	= 0x110,
954 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_RESET		= 0x111,
955 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_MAX_TIME	= 0x112,
956 	NVME_SC_FW_ACIVATE_PROHIBITED	= 0x113,
957 	NVME_SC_OVERLAPPING_RANGE	= 0x114,
958 	NVME_SC_NS_INSUFFICENT_CAP	= 0x115,
959 	NVME_SC_NS_ID_UNAVAILABLE	= 0x116,
960 	NVME_SC_NS_ALREADY_ATTACHED	= 0x118,
961 	NVME_SC_NS_IS_PRIVATE		= 0x119,
962 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_ATTACHED		= 0x11a,
963 	NVME_SC_THIN_PROV_NOT_SUPP	= 0x11b,
964 	NVME_SC_CTRL_LIST_INVALID	= 0x11c,
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - NVM commands:
968 	 */
969 	NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x180,
970 	NVME_SC_INVALID_PI		= 0x181,
971 	NVME_SC_READ_ONLY		= 0x182,
972 	NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED	= 0x183,
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - Fabrics commands:
976 	 */
977 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_FORMAT		= 0x180,
978 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY	= 0x181,
979 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM	= 0x182,
980 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_RESTART_DISC	= 0x183,
981 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST	= 0x184,
982 
983 	NVME_SC_DISCOVERY_RESTART	= 0x190,
984 	NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED		= 0x191,
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Media and Data Integrity Errors:
988 	 */
989 	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT		= 0x280,
990 	NVME_SC_READ_ERROR		= 0x281,
991 	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK		= 0x282,
992 	NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK		= 0x283,
993 	NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK		= 0x284,
994 	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED		= 0x285,
995 	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
996 	NVME_SC_UNWRITTEN_BLOCK		= 0x287,
997 
998 	NVME_SC_DNR			= 0x4000,
999 
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * FC Transport-specific error status values for NVME commands
1003 	 *
1004 	 * Transport-specific status code values must be in the range 0xB0..0xBF
1005 	 */
1006 
1007 	/* Generic FC failure - catchall */
1008 	NVME_SC_FC_TRANSPORT_ERROR	= 0x00B0,
1009 
1010 	/* I/O failure due to FC ABTS'd */
1011 	NVME_SC_FC_TRANSPORT_ABORTED	= 0x00B1,
1012 };
1013 
1014 struct nvme_completion {
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Used by Admin and Fabrics commands to return data:
1017 	 */
1018 	union nvme_result {
1019 		__le16	u16;
1020 		__le32	u32;
1021 		__le64	u64;
1022 	} result;
1023 	__le16	sq_head;	/* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
1024 	__le16	sq_id;		/* submission queue that generated this entry */
1025 	__u16	command_id;	/* of the command which completed */
1026 	__le16	status;		/* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
1027 };
1028 
1029 #define NVME_VS(major, minor, tertiary) \
1030 	(((major) << 16) | ((minor) << 8) | (tertiary))
1031 
1032 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
1033