xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision 8fc07ebe)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/uuid.h>
20 
21 /* NQN names in commands fields specified one size */
22 #define NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN	256
23 
24 /* However the max length of a qualified name is another size */
25 #define NVMF_NQN_SIZE		223
26 
27 #define NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE	32
28 #define NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE	256
29 #define NVMF_TSAS_SIZE		256
30 
31 #define NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME	"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery"
32 
33 #define NVME_RDMA_IP_PORT	4420
34 
35 enum nvme_subsys_type {
36 	NVME_NQN_DISC	= 1,		/* Discovery type target subsystem */
37 	NVME_NQN_NVME	= 2,		/* NVME type target subsystem */
38 };
39 
40 /* Address Family codes for Discovery Log Page entry ADRFAM field */
41 enum {
42 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_PCI	= 0,	/* PCIe */
43 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP4	= 1,	/* IP4 */
44 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP6	= 2,	/* IP6 */
45 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IB	= 3,	/* InfiniBand */
46 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_FC	= 4,	/* Fibre Channel */
47 };
48 
49 /* Transport Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TRTYPE field */
50 enum {
51 	NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA	= 1,	/* RDMA */
52 	NVMF_TRTYPE_FC		= 2,	/* Fibre Channel */
53 	NVMF_TRTYPE_LOOP	= 254,	/* Reserved for host usage */
54 	NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX,
55 };
56 
57 /* Transport Requirements codes for Discovery Log Page entry TREQ field */
58 enum {
59 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 0,	/* Not specified */
60 	NVMF_TREQ_REQUIRED	= 1,	/* Required */
61 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_REQUIRED	= 2,	/* Not Required */
62 };
63 
64 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
65  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
66  */
67 enum {
68 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_CONNECTED	= 0, /* Reliable Connected */
69 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_DATAGRAM	= 1, /* Reliable Datagram */
70 };
71 
72 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
73  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
74  */
75 enum {
76 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 0, /* No Provider Specified */
77 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IB		= 1, /* InfiniBand */
78 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCE		= 2, /* InfiniBand RoCE */
79 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCEV2		= 3, /* InfiniBand RoCEV2 */
80 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IWARP		= 4, /* IWARP */
81 };
82 
83 /* RDMA Connection Management Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page
84  * entry TSAS RDMA_CMS field
85  */
86 enum {
87 	NVMF_RDMA_CMS_RDMA_CM	= 0, /* Sockets based enpoint addressing */
88 };
89 
90 #define NVMF_AQ_DEPTH		32
91 
92 enum {
93 	NVME_REG_CAP	= 0x0000,	/* Controller Capabilities */
94 	NVME_REG_VS	= 0x0008,	/* Version */
95 	NVME_REG_INTMS	= 0x000c,	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
96 	NVME_REG_INTMC	= 0x0010,	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
97 	NVME_REG_CC	= 0x0014,	/* Controller Configuration */
98 	NVME_REG_CSTS	= 0x001c,	/* Controller Status */
99 	NVME_REG_NSSR	= 0x0020,	/* NVM Subsystem Reset */
100 	NVME_REG_AQA	= 0x0024,	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
101 	NVME_REG_ASQ	= 0x0028,	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
102 	NVME_REG_ACQ	= 0x0030,	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
103 	NVME_REG_CMBLOC = 0x0038,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Location */
104 	NVME_REG_CMBSZ	= 0x003c,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Size */
105 };
106 
107 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
108 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
109 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
110 #define NVME_CAP_NSSRC(cap)	(((cap) >> 36) & 0x1)
111 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
112 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
113 
114 #define NVME_CMB_BIR(cmbloc)	((cmbloc) & 0x7)
115 #define NVME_CMB_OFST(cmbloc)	(((cmbloc) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
116 #define NVME_CMB_SZ(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
117 #define NVME_CMB_SZU(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 8) & 0xf)
118 
119 #define NVME_CMB_WDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x10)
120 #define NVME_CMB_RDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x8)
121 #define NVME_CMB_LISTS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x4)
122 #define NVME_CMB_CQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x2)
123 #define NVME_CMB_SQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x1)
124 
125 /*
126  * Submission and Completion Queue Entry Sizes for the NVM command set.
127  * (In bytes and specified as a power of two (2^n)).
128  */
129 #define NVME_NVM_IOSQES		6
130 #define NVME_NVM_IOCQES		4
131 
132 enum {
133 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
134 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
135 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
136 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
137 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
138 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
139 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
140 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
141 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
142 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
143 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= NVME_NVM_IOSQES << 16,
144 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= NVME_NVM_IOCQES << 20,
145 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
146 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
147 	NVME_CSTS_NSSRO		= 1 << 4,
148 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
149 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
150 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
151 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
152 };
153 
154 struct nvme_id_power_state {
155 	__le16			max_power;	/* centiwatts */
156 	__u8			rsvd2;
157 	__u8			flags;
158 	__le32			entry_lat;	/* microseconds */
159 	__le32			exit_lat;	/* microseconds */
160 	__u8			read_tput;
161 	__u8			read_lat;
162 	__u8			write_tput;
163 	__u8			write_lat;
164 	__le16			idle_power;
165 	__u8			idle_scale;
166 	__u8			rsvd19;
167 	__le16			active_power;
168 	__u8			active_work_scale;
169 	__u8			rsvd23[9];
170 };
171 
172 enum {
173 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_MAX_POWER_SCALE	= 1 << 0,
174 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE	= 1 << 1,
175 };
176 
177 struct nvme_id_ctrl {
178 	__le16			vid;
179 	__le16			ssvid;
180 	char			sn[20];
181 	char			mn[40];
182 	char			fr[8];
183 	__u8			rab;
184 	__u8			ieee[3];
185 	__u8			mic;
186 	__u8			mdts;
187 	__le16			cntlid;
188 	__le32			ver;
189 	__le32			rtd3r;
190 	__le32			rtd3e;
191 	__le32			oaes;
192 	__le32			ctratt;
193 	__u8			rsvd100[156];
194 	__le16			oacs;
195 	__u8			acl;
196 	__u8			aerl;
197 	__u8			frmw;
198 	__u8			lpa;
199 	__u8			elpe;
200 	__u8			npss;
201 	__u8			avscc;
202 	__u8			apsta;
203 	__le16			wctemp;
204 	__le16			cctemp;
205 	__u8			rsvd270[50];
206 	__le16			kas;
207 	__u8			rsvd322[190];
208 	__u8			sqes;
209 	__u8			cqes;
210 	__le16			maxcmd;
211 	__le32			nn;
212 	__le16			oncs;
213 	__le16			fuses;
214 	__u8			fna;
215 	__u8			vwc;
216 	__le16			awun;
217 	__le16			awupf;
218 	__u8			nvscc;
219 	__u8			rsvd531;
220 	__le16			acwu;
221 	__u8			rsvd534[2];
222 	__le32			sgls;
223 	__u8			rsvd540[228];
224 	char			subnqn[256];
225 	__u8			rsvd1024[768];
226 	__le32			ioccsz;
227 	__le32			iorcsz;
228 	__le16			icdoff;
229 	__u8			ctrattr;
230 	__u8			msdbd;
231 	__u8			rsvd1804[244];
232 	struct nvme_id_power_state	psd[32];
233 	__u8			vs[1024];
234 };
235 
236 enum {
237 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
238 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
239 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
240 	NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT			= 1 << 0,
241 };
242 
243 struct nvme_lbaf {
244 	__le16			ms;
245 	__u8			ds;
246 	__u8			rp;
247 };
248 
249 struct nvme_id_ns {
250 	__le64			nsze;
251 	__le64			ncap;
252 	__le64			nuse;
253 	__u8			nsfeat;
254 	__u8			nlbaf;
255 	__u8			flbas;
256 	__u8			mc;
257 	__u8			dpc;
258 	__u8			dps;
259 	__u8			nmic;
260 	__u8			rescap;
261 	__u8			fpi;
262 	__u8			rsvd33;
263 	__le16			nawun;
264 	__le16			nawupf;
265 	__le16			nacwu;
266 	__le16			nabsn;
267 	__le16			nabo;
268 	__le16			nabspf;
269 	__u16			rsvd46;
270 	__le64			nvmcap[2];
271 	__u8			rsvd64[40];
272 	__u8			nguid[16];
273 	__u8			eui64[8];
274 	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
275 	__u8			rsvd192[192];
276 	__u8			vs[3712];
277 };
278 
279 enum {
280 	NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN	= 1 << 0,
281 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK	= 0xf,
282 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT	= 0x10,
283 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
284 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
285 	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
286 	NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED	= 3,
287 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST	= 1 << 4,
288 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
289 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3	= 1 << 2,
290 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2	= 1 << 1,
291 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1	= 1 << 0,
292 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
293 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK	= 0x7,
294 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1	= 1,
295 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2	= 2,
296 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3	= 3,
297 };
298 
299 struct nvme_smart_log {
300 	__u8			critical_warning;
301 	__u8			temperature[2];
302 	__u8			avail_spare;
303 	__u8			spare_thresh;
304 	__u8			percent_used;
305 	__u8			rsvd6[26];
306 	__u8			data_units_read[16];
307 	__u8			data_units_written[16];
308 	__u8			host_reads[16];
309 	__u8			host_writes[16];
310 	__u8			ctrl_busy_time[16];
311 	__u8			power_cycles[16];
312 	__u8			power_on_hours[16];
313 	__u8			unsafe_shutdowns[16];
314 	__u8			media_errors[16];
315 	__u8			num_err_log_entries[16];
316 	__le32			warning_temp_time;
317 	__le32			critical_comp_time;
318 	__le16			temp_sensor[8];
319 	__u8			rsvd216[296];
320 };
321 
322 enum {
323 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
324 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
325 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY	= 1 << 2,
326 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA		= 1 << 3,
327 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY	= 1 << 4,
328 };
329 
330 enum {
331 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED	= 0x0002,
332 };
333 
334 struct nvme_lba_range_type {
335 	__u8			type;
336 	__u8			attributes;
337 	__u8			rsvd2[14];
338 	__u64			slba;
339 	__u64			nlb;
340 	__u8			guid[16];
341 	__u8			rsvd48[16];
342 };
343 
344 enum {
345 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS	= 0x01,
346 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID	= 0x02,
347 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE	= 0x03,
348 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP	= 0x04,
349 
350 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP	= 1 << 0,
351 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE	= 1 << 1,
352 };
353 
354 struct nvme_reservation_status {
355 	__le32	gen;
356 	__u8	rtype;
357 	__u8	regctl[2];
358 	__u8	resv5[2];
359 	__u8	ptpls;
360 	__u8	resv10[13];
361 	struct {
362 		__le16	cntlid;
363 		__u8	rcsts;
364 		__u8	resv3[5];
365 		__le64	hostid;
366 		__le64	rkey;
367 	} regctl_ds[];
368 };
369 
370 enum nvme_async_event_type {
371 	NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR	= 0,
372 	NVME_AER_TYPE_SMART	= 1,
373 	NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE	= 2,
374 };
375 
376 /* I/O commands */
377 
378 enum nvme_opcode {
379 	nvme_cmd_flush		= 0x00,
380 	nvme_cmd_write		= 0x01,
381 	nvme_cmd_read		= 0x02,
382 	nvme_cmd_write_uncor	= 0x04,
383 	nvme_cmd_compare	= 0x05,
384 	nvme_cmd_write_zeroes	= 0x08,
385 	nvme_cmd_dsm		= 0x09,
386 	nvme_cmd_resv_register	= 0x0d,
387 	nvme_cmd_resv_report	= 0x0e,
388 	nvme_cmd_resv_acquire	= 0x11,
389 	nvme_cmd_resv_release	= 0x15,
390 };
391 
392 /*
393  * Descriptor subtype - lower 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
394  *
395  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS:     absolute address of the data block
396  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET:      relative offset of the in-capsule data block
397  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE:  RDMA transport specific remote invalidation
398  *                            request subtype
399  */
400 enum {
401 	NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS		= 0x00,
402 	NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET		= 0x01,
403 	NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE		= 0x0f,
404 };
405 
406 /*
407  * Descriptor type - upper 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
408  *
409  * For struct nvme_sgl_desc:
410  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:		data block descriptor
411  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC:		sgl segment descriptor
412  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC:	last sgl segment descriptor
413  *
414  * For struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc:
415  *   @NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:	keyed data block descriptor
416  */
417 enum {
418 	NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC		= 0x00,
419 	NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC		= 0x02,
420 	NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC	= 0x03,
421 	NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC	= 0x04,
422 };
423 
424 struct nvme_sgl_desc {
425 	__le64	addr;
426 	__le32	length;
427 	__u8	rsvd[3];
428 	__u8	type;
429 };
430 
431 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc {
432 	__le64	addr;
433 	__u8	length[3];
434 	__u8	key[4];
435 	__u8	type;
436 };
437 
438 union nvme_data_ptr {
439 	struct {
440 		__le64	prp1;
441 		__le64	prp2;
442 	};
443 	struct nvme_sgl_desc	sgl;
444 	struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc ksgl;
445 };
446 
447 /*
448  * Lowest two bits of our flags field (FUSE field in the spec):
449  *
450  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST:   Fused Operation, first command
451  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND:  Fused Operation, second command
452  *
453  * Highest two bits in our flags field (PSDT field in the spec):
454  *
455  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METABUF:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
456  *	If used, MPTR contains addr of single physical buffer (byte aligned).
457  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METASEG:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
458  *	If used, MPTR contains an address of an SGL segment containing
459  *	exactly 1 SGL descriptor (qword aligned).
460  */
461 enum {
462 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST	= (1 << 0),
463 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND	= (1 << 1),
464 
465 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF	= (1 << 6),
466 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG	= (1 << 7),
467 	NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL	= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF | NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG,
468 };
469 
470 struct nvme_common_command {
471 	__u8			opcode;
472 	__u8			flags;
473 	__u16			command_id;
474 	__le32			nsid;
475 	__le32			cdw2[2];
476 	__le64			metadata;
477 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
478 	__le32			cdw10[6];
479 };
480 
481 struct nvme_rw_command {
482 	__u8			opcode;
483 	__u8			flags;
484 	__u16			command_id;
485 	__le32			nsid;
486 	__u64			rsvd2;
487 	__le64			metadata;
488 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
489 	__le64			slba;
490 	__le16			length;
491 	__le16			control;
492 	__le32			dsmgmt;
493 	__le32			reftag;
494 	__le16			apptag;
495 	__le16			appmask;
496 };
497 
498 enum {
499 	NVME_RW_LR			= 1 << 15,
500 	NVME_RW_FUA			= 1 << 14,
501 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC		= 0,
502 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL	= 1,
503 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE		= 2,
504 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS		= 3,
505 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES		= 4,
506 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW		= 5,
507 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE		= 6,
508 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH	= 7,
509 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP		= 8,
510 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE	= 0 << 4,
511 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
512 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM	= 2 << 4,
513 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW		= 3 << 4,
514 	NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ		= 1 << 6,
515 	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
516 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF	= 1 << 10,
517 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_APP	= 1 << 11,
518 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD	= 1 << 12,
519 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT		= 1 << 13,
520 };
521 
522 struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
523 	__u8			opcode;
524 	__u8			flags;
525 	__u16			command_id;
526 	__le32			nsid;
527 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
528 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
529 	__le32			nr;
530 	__le32			attributes;
531 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
532 };
533 
534 enum {
535 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
536 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
537 	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
538 };
539 
540 struct nvme_dsm_range {
541 	__le32			cattr;
542 	__le32			nlb;
543 	__le64			slba;
544 };
545 
546 /* Admin commands */
547 
548 enum nvme_admin_opcode {
549 	nvme_admin_delete_sq		= 0x00,
550 	nvme_admin_create_sq		= 0x01,
551 	nvme_admin_get_log_page		= 0x02,
552 	nvme_admin_delete_cq		= 0x04,
553 	nvme_admin_create_cq		= 0x05,
554 	nvme_admin_identify		= 0x06,
555 	nvme_admin_abort_cmd		= 0x08,
556 	nvme_admin_set_features		= 0x09,
557 	nvme_admin_get_features		= 0x0a,
558 	nvme_admin_async_event		= 0x0c,
559 	nvme_admin_activate_fw		= 0x10,
560 	nvme_admin_download_fw		= 0x11,
561 	nvme_admin_keep_alive		= 0x18,
562 	nvme_admin_format_nvm		= 0x80,
563 	nvme_admin_security_send	= 0x81,
564 	nvme_admin_security_recv	= 0x82,
565 };
566 
567 enum {
568 	NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG	= (1 << 0),
569 	NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED	= (1 << 1),
570 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT	= (0 << 1),
571 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH	= (1 << 1),
572 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM	= (2 << 1),
573 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW	= (3 << 1),
574 	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	= 0x01,
575 	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	= 0x02,
576 	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	= 0x03,
577 	NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH	= 0x04,
578 	NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY	= 0x05,
579 	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC	= 0x06,
580 	NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES	= 0x07,
581 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE	= 0x08,
582 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG	= 0x09,
583 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
584 	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
585 	NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST	= 0x0c,
586 	NVME_FEAT_KATO		= 0x0f,
587 	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x80,
588 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID	= 0x81,
589 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK	= 0x82,
590 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_PERSIST	= 0x83,
591 	NVME_LOG_ERROR		= 0x01,
592 	NVME_LOG_SMART		= 0x02,
593 	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
594 	NVME_LOG_DISC		= 0x70,
595 	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
596 	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
597 	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
598 	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
599 };
600 
601 struct nvme_identify {
602 	__u8			opcode;
603 	__u8			flags;
604 	__u16			command_id;
605 	__le32			nsid;
606 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
607 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
608 	__le32			cns;
609 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
610 };
611 
612 struct nvme_features {
613 	__u8			opcode;
614 	__u8			flags;
615 	__u16			command_id;
616 	__le32			nsid;
617 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
618 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
619 	__le32			fid;
620 	__le32			dword11;
621 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
622 };
623 
624 struct nvme_create_cq {
625 	__u8			opcode;
626 	__u8			flags;
627 	__u16			command_id;
628 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
629 	__le64			prp1;
630 	__u64			rsvd8;
631 	__le16			cqid;
632 	__le16			qsize;
633 	__le16			cq_flags;
634 	__le16			irq_vector;
635 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
636 };
637 
638 struct nvme_create_sq {
639 	__u8			opcode;
640 	__u8			flags;
641 	__u16			command_id;
642 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
643 	__le64			prp1;
644 	__u64			rsvd8;
645 	__le16			sqid;
646 	__le16			qsize;
647 	__le16			sq_flags;
648 	__le16			cqid;
649 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
650 };
651 
652 struct nvme_delete_queue {
653 	__u8			opcode;
654 	__u8			flags;
655 	__u16			command_id;
656 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
657 	__le16			qid;
658 	__u16			rsvd10;
659 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
660 };
661 
662 struct nvme_abort_cmd {
663 	__u8			opcode;
664 	__u8			flags;
665 	__u16			command_id;
666 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
667 	__le16			sqid;
668 	__u16			cid;
669 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
670 };
671 
672 struct nvme_download_firmware {
673 	__u8			opcode;
674 	__u8			flags;
675 	__u16			command_id;
676 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
677 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
678 	__le32			numd;
679 	__le32			offset;
680 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
681 };
682 
683 struct nvme_format_cmd {
684 	__u8			opcode;
685 	__u8			flags;
686 	__u16			command_id;
687 	__le32			nsid;
688 	__u64			rsvd2[4];
689 	__le32			cdw10;
690 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
691 };
692 
693 struct nvme_get_log_page_command {
694 	__u8			opcode;
695 	__u8			flags;
696 	__u16			command_id;
697 	__le32			nsid;
698 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
699 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
700 	__u8			lid;
701 	__u8			rsvd10;
702 	__le16			numdl;
703 	__le16			numdu;
704 	__u16			rsvd11;
705 	__le32			lpol;
706 	__le32			lpou;
707 	__u32			rsvd14[2];
708 };
709 
710 /*
711  * Fabrics subcommands.
712  */
713 enum nvmf_fabrics_opcode {
714 	nvme_fabrics_command		= 0x7f,
715 };
716 
717 enum nvmf_capsule_command {
718 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_set	= 0x00,
719 	nvme_fabrics_type_connect	= 0x01,
720 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_get	= 0x04,
721 };
722 
723 struct nvmf_common_command {
724 	__u8	opcode;
725 	__u8	resv1;
726 	__u16	command_id;
727 	__u8	fctype;
728 	__u8	resv2[35];
729 	__u8	ts[24];
730 };
731 
732 /*
733  * The legal cntlid range a NVMe Target will provide.
734  * Note that cntlid of value 0 is considered illegal in the fabrics world.
735  * Devices based on earlier specs did not have the subsystem concept;
736  * therefore, those devices had their cntlid value set to 0 as a result.
737  */
738 #define NVME_CNTLID_MIN		1
739 #define NVME_CNTLID_MAX		0xffef
740 #define NVME_CNTLID_DYNAMIC	0xffff
741 
742 #define MAX_DISC_LOGS	255
743 
744 /* Discovery log page entry */
745 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry {
746 	__u8		trtype;
747 	__u8		adrfam;
748 	__u8		nqntype;
749 	__u8		treq;
750 	__le16		portid;
751 	__le16		cntlid;
752 	__le16		asqsz;
753 	__u8		resv8[22];
754 	char		trsvcid[NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE];
755 	__u8		resv64[192];
756 	char		subnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
757 	char		traddr[NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE];
758 	union tsas {
759 		char		common[NVMF_TSAS_SIZE];
760 		struct rdma {
761 			__u8	qptype;
762 			__u8	prtype;
763 			__u8	cms;
764 			__u8	resv3[5];
765 			__u16	pkey;
766 			__u8	resv10[246];
767 		} rdma;
768 	} tsas;
769 };
770 
771 /* Discovery log page header */
772 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_hdr {
773 	__le64		genctr;
774 	__le64		numrec;
775 	__le16		recfmt;
776 	__u8		resv14[1006];
777 	struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry entries[0];
778 };
779 
780 struct nvmf_connect_command {
781 	__u8		opcode;
782 	__u8		resv1;
783 	__u16		command_id;
784 	__u8		fctype;
785 	__u8		resv2[19];
786 	union nvme_data_ptr dptr;
787 	__le16		recfmt;
788 	__le16		qid;
789 	__le16		sqsize;
790 	__u8		cattr;
791 	__u8		resv3;
792 	__le32		kato;
793 	__u8		resv4[12];
794 };
795 
796 struct nvmf_connect_data {
797 	uuid_le		hostid;
798 	__le16		cntlid;
799 	char		resv4[238];
800 	char		subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
801 	char		hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
802 	char		resv5[256];
803 };
804 
805 struct nvmf_property_set_command {
806 	__u8		opcode;
807 	__u8		resv1;
808 	__u16		command_id;
809 	__u8		fctype;
810 	__u8		resv2[35];
811 	__u8		attrib;
812 	__u8		resv3[3];
813 	__le32		offset;
814 	__le64		value;
815 	__u8		resv4[8];
816 };
817 
818 struct nvmf_property_get_command {
819 	__u8		opcode;
820 	__u8		resv1;
821 	__u16		command_id;
822 	__u8		fctype;
823 	__u8		resv2[35];
824 	__u8		attrib;
825 	__u8		resv3[3];
826 	__le32		offset;
827 	__u8		resv4[16];
828 };
829 
830 struct nvme_command {
831 	union {
832 		struct nvme_common_command common;
833 		struct nvme_rw_command rw;
834 		struct nvme_identify identify;
835 		struct nvme_features features;
836 		struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
837 		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
838 		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
839 		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
840 		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
841 		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
842 		struct nvme_abort_cmd abort;
843 		struct nvme_get_log_page_command get_log_page;
844 		struct nvmf_common_command fabrics;
845 		struct nvmf_connect_command connect;
846 		struct nvmf_property_set_command prop_set;
847 		struct nvmf_property_get_command prop_get;
848 	};
849 };
850 
851 static inline bool nvme_is_write(struct nvme_command *cmd)
852 {
853 	/*
854 	 * What a mess...
855 	 *
856 	 * Why can't we simply have a Fabrics In and Fabrics out command?
857 	 */
858 	if (unlikely(cmd->common.opcode == nvme_fabrics_command))
859 		return cmd->fabrics.opcode & 1;
860 	return cmd->common.opcode & 1;
861 }
862 
863 enum {
864 	/*
865 	 * Generic Command Status:
866 	 */
867 	NVME_SC_SUCCESS			= 0x0,
868 	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE		= 0x1,
869 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD		= 0x2,
870 	NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT		= 0x3,
871 	NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR		= 0x4,
872 	NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS		= 0x5,
873 	NVME_SC_INTERNAL		= 0x6,
874 	NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ		= 0x7,
875 	NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE		= 0x8,
876 	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
877 	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
878 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
879 	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
880 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_LAST	= 0xd,
881 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_COUNT	= 0xe,
882 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA	= 0xf,
883 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_METADATA	= 0x10,
884 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE	= 0x11,
885 
886 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_OFFSET	= 0x16,
887 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_SUBTYPE	= 0x17,
888 
889 	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
890 	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
891 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
892 	NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT	= 0x83,
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Command Specific Status:
896 	 */
897 	NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID		= 0x100,
898 	NVME_SC_QID_INVALID		= 0x101,
899 	NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE		= 0x102,
900 	NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT		= 0x103,
901 	NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING		= 0x104,
902 	NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT		= 0x105,
903 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x106,
904 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x107,
905 	NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR		= 0x108,
906 	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE	= 0x109,
907 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT		= 0x10a,
908 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_RESET	= 0x10b,
909 	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE		= 0x10c,
910 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE	= 0x10d,
911 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE	= 0x10e,
912 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_PER_NS	= 0x10f,
913 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_RESET_SUBSYS	= 0x110,
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - NVM commands:
917 	 */
918 	NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x180,
919 	NVME_SC_INVALID_PI		= 0x181,
920 	NVME_SC_READ_ONLY		= 0x182,
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - Fabrics commands:
924 	 */
925 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_FORMAT		= 0x180,
926 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY	= 0x181,
927 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM	= 0x182,
928 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_RESTART_DISC	= 0x183,
929 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST	= 0x184,
930 
931 	NVME_SC_DISCOVERY_RESTART	= 0x190,
932 	NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED		= 0x191,
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Media and Data Integrity Errors:
936 	 */
937 	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT		= 0x280,
938 	NVME_SC_READ_ERROR		= 0x281,
939 	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK		= 0x282,
940 	NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK		= 0x283,
941 	NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK		= 0x284,
942 	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED		= 0x285,
943 	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
944 
945 	NVME_SC_DNR			= 0x4000,
946 };
947 
948 struct nvme_completion {
949 	/*
950 	 * Used by Admin and Fabrics commands to return data:
951 	 */
952 	union {
953 		__le16	result16;
954 		__le32	result;
955 		__le64	result64;
956 	};
957 	__le16	sq_head;	/* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
958 	__le16	sq_id;		/* submission queue that generated this entry */
959 	__u16	command_id;	/* of the command which completed */
960 	__le16	status;		/* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
961 };
962 
963 #define NVME_VS(major, minor) (((major) << 16) | ((minor) << 8))
964 
965 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
966